troppus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Frankish *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“group, crowd, village”) or Proto-Germanic *þruppaz, *þrubą (“cluster”).[1] Doublet of trabs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtrop.pus/, [ˈt̪rɔpːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtrop.pus/, [ˈt̪rɔpːus]
Noun
[edit]troppus m (genitive troppī); second declension[2][3]
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | troppus | troppī |
| genitive | troppī | troppōrum |
| dative | troppō | troppīs |
| accusative | troppum | troppōs |
| ablative | troppō | troppīs |
| vocative | troppe | troppī |
Descendants
[edit]- From feminine *truppa
- From masculine *troppus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppus (“too (much)”, adverb)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppellus
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þruban-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
- ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “troppus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1046
- ^ troppus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Categories:
- Latin terms borrowed from Frankish
- Latin terms derived from Frankish
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Latin doublets
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Medieval Latin