vervain
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English verveyne, from Old French verveine, from Latin verbēna. Doublet of verbena.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɜːveɪn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɚveɪn/
Noun
[edit]vervain (countable and uncountable, plural vervains)
- Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.
- Hypernym: verbena
- 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 13 p. 218:
- The Yarrow, where-with-all he stops the wound-made gore:
The healing Tutsan then, and Plantan for a sore.
And hard by them againe he holy Vervaine finds,
Which he about his head that hath the Megrim binds.
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 147:
- The candlesticks were surrounded by wreaths of vervain[.]
- 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 41:
- There were bunches of wild garlic to keep out evil spirits, foxgloves for healing spells and hemlock and vervain for darker magic.
Derived terms
[edit]- common vervain (Verbena officinalis)
- blue vervain (Verbena hastata)
- white vervain, nettle-leaved vervain (Verbena urticifolia)
- hoary vervain (Verbena stricta)
- bastard vervain
- orubian bastard vervain, orubian vervain (Stachytarpheta orubica, once Verbena orubica)
- awned bastard vervain, aristate bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta aristata, also Verbena aristata, Zappania aristata, heterotypic synonym of Stachytarpheta orubica
- changeable-flowered bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta mutabilis)
- germander-leaved bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta prismatica)
- scaly bastard bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta squamosa)
- Cayenne bastard vervain, Cayenne vervain (Stachytarpheta cayennensis)
- strigose bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta strigosa)
- bordered bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta marginata)
- forked bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta dichotoma)
- Jamaica bastard vervain, Jamaica vervain (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)
- Indian bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta indica)
- narrow-leaved bastard vervain (Stachytarpheta angustifolia, Verbena angustifolia, synonym of Stachytarpheta indica or Verbena simplex)
- narrowleaf vervain (Verbena simplex)
- Amador County vervain (Verbena × clemensiorum)
- gray vervain (Verbena canescens)
- Red Hills vervain (Verbena californica)
- Brazilian vervain (Verbena brasiliensis)
- bracted vervain, bigbract verbena, prostrate vervain, carpet vervain (Verbena bracteata)
- Fort Huachuca vervain (Verbena gracilis)
- Ehrenberg's vervain (Verbena ehrenbergiana)
- mock vervain (Glandularia)
- germander-leaved vervain (now Glandularia peruviana, once Verbena chamaedrifolia)
- Dakota mock vervain, Prairie vervain (now Glandularia bipinnatifida)
- beaked mock vervain, pale mock vervain, Chihuahuan mock vervain (Glandularia quandrangulata)
- southwestern mock vervain (Glandularia gooddingii)
- Latin American mock Vervain (Glandularia tenera)
- coastal mock Vervain (Glandularia maritima)
- Tampa mock vervain (Glandularia tampensis)
- rose mock vervain, rose vervain (Glandularia canadensis)
- pink mock vervain (Glandularia pumila)
- Davis Mountain mock vervain (Glandularia wrightii)
- purpletop vervain (Verbena bonariensis and for Verbena incompta)
- jointed vervain (Phyla nodiflora, once Verbena nodiflora)
- Carolina vervain (Verbena carolina)
- supine vervain (Verbena supina)
- riverbank vervain (Verbena riparia)
- tuberous vervain, stiff vervain (Verbena rigida)
- fanleaf vervain (Verbena plicata)
- Chihuahuan vervain (Verbena pinetorum)
- pinleaf vervain (Verbena perennis)
- hillside vervain (Verbena neomexicana)
- Uruguayan vervain (Verbena montevidensis)
- mint vervain (Verbena menthifolia)
- seashore vervain (Verbena litoralis)
- western vervain (Verbena lasiostachys)
- Texas vervain (Verbena halei)
- South American mock vervain (Glandularia pulchella)
- vervain mallow
Translations
[edit]Verbena or specifically Verbena officinalis
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