Demografía de Corea del Sur
conjunto de características, dinámica, estructura y evolución de la población de Corea del Sur
Este artículo es acerca de las características demográficas de la población de Corea del Sur, incluyendo densidad poblacional, etnicidad, nivel educacional, salud, situación económica, afiliación religiosa y otros aspectos de la población.
Población
editarPoblación total
editar51 329 904 (2022)[1]
Proyecciones
editarAño | Población Surcoreana | Fuente |
---|---|---|
2831 | 100 000 000 | [2] |
91500 | 200 000 000 | [2] |
Estadísticas vitales
editarAño | Población | Tasa de crecimiento habitantes | Edad ternaria |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | 49,044,790 | 0.578% |
|
2016 | 48,846,823 | 0.58% |
|
Edad ternaria
editar- Hombres: 24.640.625 (51,22%)
- Mujeres: 24.404.165 (49,11%)
- 0-14 años: 18.3% (hombres 4,714,103/mujeres 4,262,873)
- 15-64 años: 72.1% (hombres 18,004,719/mujeres 17,346,594)
- 65 años para adelante: 9.6% (hombres 1,921,803/mujeres 2,794,698)
Crecimiento
editar- Tasa de nacimiento: 9.38 nacimientos/1,000 habitantes (2006 est.)
- Tasa total de fertilización: 1.25 niño nacimiento/mujer (agosto de 2006 est.)
- Death rate: 5.94 muertes/1,000 habitantes (2006 est.)
- Tasa de mortalidad infantil: 6.05 muertes/1,000 nacimientos de vida (2006 est.)
- Tasa de inmigración: 0.1 inmigrantes(s)/1,000 habitantes (2006 est.)
Relación según sexo
editar- Nacimiento: 1.13 hombre(s)/mujer
- 15 años: 1.12 hombre(s)/mujer
- 15-99 años: 1.03 hombre(s)/mujer
- 65 años para adelante: 0.63 hombre(s)/mujer
- Total de población: 1.01 hombre(s)/mujer(2000 es
)
Esperanza de vida
editar- Total de población: 79.05 años
- hombre: 75.7 años
- mujer: 82.4 años (2007 est.)
Resumen de nacimientos y fallecidos
editarFuente:[3]
Población promedio | Nacidos Vivos | Fallecidos | Cambio natural | Tasa de nacimientos cruda (per 1000) | Tasa de mortalidad cruda (per 1000) | Cambio natural por 1000 | Tasa de fertilidad total[4] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1925 | 12,997,611 | 558,897 | 359,042 | 199,855 | 43.0 | 27.6 | 15.4 | 5.95 |
1926 | 13,052,741 | 511,667 | 337,948 | 173,719 | 39.2 | 25.9 | 13.3 | 5.91 |
1927 | 13,037,169 | 534,524 | 353,818 | 180,706 | 41.0 | 27.1 | 13.9 | 5.89 |
1928 | 13,105,131 | 566,142 | 357,701 | 208,441 | 43.2 | 27.3 | 15.9 | 5.87 |
1929 | 13,124,279 | 566,969 | 414,366 | 152,603 | 43.2 | 31.6 | 11.6 | 5.90 |
1930 | 13,880,469 | 587,144 | 322,611 | 264,533 | 42.3 | 23.2 | 19.1 | 5.93 |
1931 | 13,895,052 | 589,428 | 346,800 | 242,628 | 42.4 | 25.0 | 17.4 | 5.96 |
1932 | 14,117,191 | 600,545 | 384,287 | 216,258 | 42.5 | 27.2 | 15.3 | 5.99 |
1933 | 14,229,277 | 607,021 | 336,232 | 270,789 | 42.7 | 23.6 | 19.1 | 6.02 |
1934 | 14,449,155 | 618,135 | 356,515 | 261,620 | 42.8 | 24.7 | 18.1 | 6.05 |
1935 | 15,061,960 | 646,158 | 377,454 | 268,704 | 42.9 | 25.1 | 17.8 | 6.08 |
1936 | 15,114,775 | 639,355 | 381,806 | 257,549 | 42.3 | 25.3 | 17.0 | 6.12 |
1937 | 15,235,383 | 636,839 | 342,575 | 294,264 | 41.8 | 22.5 | 19.3 | 6.15 |
1938 | 15,358,193 | 569,299 | 347,025 | 222,274 | 37.1 | 22.6 | 14.5 | 6.18 |
1939 | 15,486,028 | 585,482 | 353,391 | 232,091 | 37.8 | 22.8 | 15.0 | 6.16 |
1940 | 15,559,741 | 527,964 | 358,496 | 169,468 | 33.9 | 23.0 | 10.9 | 6.14 |
1941 | 15,745,478 | 553,690 | 366,239 | 187,451 | 35.2 | 23.3 | 11.9 | 6.12 |
1942 | 16,013,742 | 533,768 | 376,003 | 157,765 | 33.3 | 23.5 | 9.8 | 6.10 |
1943 | 16,239,721 | 513,846 | 384,881 | 128,965 | 31.6 | 23.7 | 7.9 | 6.08 |
1944 | 16,599,172 | 533,215 | 380,121 | 153,094 | 32.1 | 22.9 | 9.2 | 5.98 |
1945 | 16,695,819 | 544,786 | 367,308 | 177,478 | 32.6 | 22.0 | 10.6 | 5.88 |
1946 | 19,369,270 | 590,763 | 410,629 | 180,134 | 30.5 | 21.2 | 9.3 | 5.79 |
1947 | 19,836,234 | 686,334 | 361,019 | 325,315 | 35.0 | 18.2 | 16.8 | 5.69 |
1948 | 20,027,393 | 692,948 | 374,512 | 318,436 | 34.6 | 18.7 | 15.9 | 5.59 |
1949 | 20,188,641 | 696,508 | 341,188 | 355,320 | 34.5 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 4.81 |
1950 | 19,211,386 | 633,976 | 597,474 | 36,502 | 33.0 | 31.1 | 1.9 | 5.05 |
1951 | 19,304,737 | 675,666 | 579,142 | 96,524 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 5.0 | |
1952 | 19,566,860 | 722,018 | 457,865 | 264,153 | 36.9 | 23.4 | 13.5 | |
1953 | 19,979,069 | 777,186 | 363,619 | 413,567 | 38.9 | 18.2 | 20.7 | |
1954 | 20,520,601 | 839,293 | 348,850 | 490,433 | 40.9 | 17.0 | 23.9 | |
1955 | 21,168,611 | 908,134 | 295,302 | 612,832 | 42.9 | 14.0 | 28.9 | 6.33 |
1956 | 21,897,911 | 945,990 | 294,344 | 651,646 | 43.2 | 13.4 | 29.8 | |
1957 | 22,681,233 | 963,952 | 293,344 | 670,608 | 42.5 | 12.9 | 29.6 | |
1958 | 23,490,027 | 993,628 | 291,864 | 701,764 | 42.3 | 12.4 | 29.9 | |
1959 | 24,295,786 | 1,016,173 | 289,525 | 726,648 | 41.8 | 11.9 | 29.9 | |
1960 | 25,012,374 | 1,080,535 | 285,350 | 795,185 | 43.2 | 11.4 | 31.8 | 6.16 |
1961 | 25,765,673 | 1,046,086 | 280,846 | 765,240 | 40.6 | 10.9 | 29.7 | 5.99 |
1962 | 26,513,030 | 1,036,659 | 270,433 | 760,266 | 39.1 | 10.2 | 28.9 | 5.79 |
1963 | 27,261,747 | 1,033,220 | 278,070 | 755,150 | 37.9 | 10.2 | 27.7 | 5.57 |
1964 | 27,984,155 | 1,001,833 | 279,842 | 721,991 | 35.8 | 10.0 | 25.8 | 5.36 |
1965 | 28,704,674 | 996,052 | 272,694 | 723,358 | 34.7 | 9.5 | 25.2 | 5.16 |
1966 | 29,435,571 | 1,030,245 | 294,356 | 735,889 | 35.0 | 10.0 | 25.0 | 4.99 |
1967 | 30,130,983 | 1,005,293 | 242,280 | 763,013 | 33.4 | 8.0 | 25.4 | 4.84 |
1968 | 30,838,302 | 1,043,321 | 280,308 | 763,013 | 33.8 | 9.1 | 24.7 | 4.72 |
1969 | 31,544,266 | 1,044,943 | 270,023 | 774,920 | 33.1 | 8.6 | 24.5 | 4.62 |
1970 | 32,240,827 | 1,006,645 | 258,589 | 748,056 | 31.2 | 8.0 | 23.2 | 4.53 |
1971 | 32,882,704 | 1,024,773 | 237,528 | 787,245 | 31.2 | 7.2 | 23.9 | 4.54 |
1972 | 33,505,406 | 952,780 | 210,071 | 742,709 | 28.4 | 6.3 | 22.2 | 4.12 |
1973 | 34,103,149 | 965,521 | 267,460 | 698,061 | 28.3 | 7.8 | 20.5 | 4.07 |
1974 | 34,692,266 | 922,823 | 248,807 | 674,016 | 26.6 | 7.2 | 19.4 | 3.77 |
1975 | 35,280,725 | 874,030 | 270,657 | 603,373 | 24.8 | 7.7 | 17.1 | 3.43 |
1976 | 35,848,523 | 796,331 | 266,857 | 529,474 | 22.2 | 7.4 | 14.8 | 3.00 |
1977 | 36,411,795 | 825,339 | 249,254 | 576,085 | 22.7 | 6.8 | 15.8 | 2.99 |
1978 | 36,969,185 | 750,728 | 252,298 | 498,430 | 20.3 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 2.64 |
1979 | 37,534,236 | 862,669 | 239,986 | 622,683 | 23.0 | 6.4 | 16.6 | 2.90 |
1980 | 38,123,775 | 862,835 | 277,284 | 585,551 | 22.6 | 7.3 | 15.4 | 2.82 |
1981 | 38,723,248 | 867,409 | 237,481 | 629,928 | 22.4 | 6.1 | 16.3 | 2.57 |
1982 | 39,326,352 | 848,312 | 245,767 | 602,545 | 21.6 | 6.2 | 15.3 | 2.39 |
1983 | 39,910,403 | 769,155 | 254,563 | 514,592 | 19.3 | 6.4 | 12.9 | 2.06 |
1984 | 40,405,956 | 674,793 | 236,445 | 438,348 | 16.7 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 1.74 |
1985 | 40,805,744 | 655,489 | 240,418 | 415,071 | 16.1 | 5.9 | 10.2 | 1.66 |
1986 | 41,213,674 | 636,019 | 239,256 | 396,763 | 15.4 | 5.8 | 9.6 | 1.58 |
1987 | 41,621,690 | 623,831 | 243,504 | 380,327 | 15.0 | 5.9 | 9.1 | 1.53 |
1988 | 42,031,247 | 633,092 | 235,779 | 397,313 | 15.1 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 1.55 |
1989 | 42,449,038 | 639,431 | 236,818 | 402,613 | 15.1 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 1.56 |
1990 | 42,869,283 | 649,738 | 241,616 | 408,122 | 15.2 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 1.57 |
1991 | 43,295,704 | 709,275 | 242,270 | 467,005 | 16.4 | 5.6 | 10.8 | 1.71 |
1992 | 43,747,962 | 730,678 | 236,162 | 494,516 | 16.7 | 5.4 | 11.3 | 1.76 |
1993 | 44,194,628 | 715,826 | 234,257 | 481,569 | 16.0 | 5.2 | 10.8 | 1.65 |
1994 | 44,641,540 | 721,185 | 242,439 | 478,746 | 16.0 | 5.4 | 10.6 | 1.66 |
1995 | 45,092,991 | 715,020 | 242,838 | 472,182 | 15.7 | 5.3 | 10.3 | 1.63 |
1996 | 45,524,681 | 691,226 | 241,149 | 450,077 | 15.0 | 5.2 | 9.8 | 1.57 |
1997 | 45,953,580 | 675,394 | 244,693 | 430,701 | 14.4 | 5.2 | 9.2 | 1.54 |
1998 | 46,286,503 | 641,594 | 245,825 | 395,769 | 13.6 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 1.46 |
1999 | 46,616,677 | 620,668 | 247,734 | 372,934 | 13.0 | 5.2 | 7.8 | 1.43 |
2000 | 47,008,111 | 640,089 | 248,740 | 391,349 | 13.3 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 1.48 |
2001 | 47,370,164 | 559,934 | 243,813 | 316,121 | 11.6 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 1.31 |
2002 | 47,644,736 | 496,911 | 247,524 | 249,387 | 10.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 1.18 |
2003 | 47,892,330 | 495,036 | 246,463 | 248,573 | 10.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 1.19 |
2004 | 48,082,519 | 476,958 | 246,220 | 230,738 | 9.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 1.16 |
2005 | 48,184,561 | 438,707 | 245,874 | 192,833 | 8.9 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 1.09 |
2006 | 48,438,292 | 451,759 | 244,162 | 207,597 | 9.2 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 1.13 |
2007 | 48,683,638 | 496,822 | 246,482 | 250,340 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 1.26 |
2008 | 49,054,708 | 465,892 | 246,113 | 219,779 | 9.4 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 1.19 |
2009 | 49,307,835 | 444,849 | 246,942 | 197,907 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 1.15 |
2010 | 49,554,112 | 470,171 | 255,405 | 214,766 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 1.23 |
2011 | 49,936,638 | 471,265 | 257,396 | 213,869 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 1.24 |
2012 | 50,199,853 | 484,550 | 267,221 | 217,329 | 9.6 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 1.3 |
2013 | 50,428,893 | 436,455 | 266,257 | 170,198 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 1.19 |
2014 | 50,746,659 | 435,435 | 267,692 | 167,743 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 1.21 |
2015 | 51,014,947 | 438,420 | 275,895 | 162,525 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 1.24 |
2016 | 51,245,707 | 406,243 | 280,827 | 125,416 | 7.9 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 1.17 |
2017 | 51,466,201 | 357,771 | 285,534 | 72,237 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 1.05 |
2018[5] | 51,635,256 | 326,822 | 298,820 | 28,002 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 0.98 |
2019[6] | 51,709,098 | 302,676 | 295,132 | 7,544 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 0.2 | 0.92 |
2020[7] | 51,829,023 | 272,410 | 305,127 | -32,717 | 5.3 | 5.9 | -0.6 | 0.84 |
Referencias
editar- ↑ «Corea del Sur - Población 1950 - 2100».
- ↑ a b «Asia's Future Population (2023 - 1,000,000) What will be the population in the Future?» [Población futura de Asia (2023 - 1.000.000) ¿Cuál será la población en el futuro?] (en inglés). Consultado el 16 de febrero de 2024.
- ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta
<ref>
no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadasauto
- ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta
<ref>
no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadasourworldindata.org
- ↑ «Archived copy». Archivado desde el original el 24 de febrero de 2021. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2021.
- ↑ «Archived copy». Archivado desde el original el 29 de julio de 2020. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2021.
- ↑ «Archived copy». Archivado desde el original el 3 de enero de 2021. Consultado el 3 de enero de 2021.