Curso de Inglés Online Nivel Basico

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CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE

NIVEL 1: BSICO

1.1 Los pronombres personales


1.2 Los artculos indeterminados
1.3 Las preposiciones
1.4 Vocabulario: Los colores

1.5 Los artculos determinados


1.6 Los nmeros cardinales
1.7 Los nmeros ordinales
1.8 Formar plurales con los sustantivos
1.9 Vocabulario: Saludos, despedidas y presentaciones
1.10 Vocabulario: Las personas
1.11 El adjetivo
1.12 El adjetivo calificativo

1.13 Conjugar verbos: to be, to have y to do


1.14 Tiempos verbales I: El presente simple
1.15 Tiempos verbales II: El presente continuo
1.16 Formas cortas
1.17 Vocabulario: La famlia
1.18 Vocabulario listening: Calendario
1.19 La hora

Ejercicio ordenar frases: Adjetivos


Ejercicio test: Las preposiciones
Ejercicio listening: Los nmeros cardinales y ordinales
Ejercicio ordenar frases: presente simple y continuo
Ejercicio escrito de repaso: Los verbos irregulares
Vocabulario animado: Animales
Ejercicio test: Plurales
Ejercicio listening: Plurales
Ejercicio listening: Saludos y despedidas
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE

Los pronombres

LOS PRONOMBRES
Pronombres de sujeto

Ejemplo

Traduccin ejemplo

yo

I am ill.

Yo estoy enfermo.

You

t, usted

You are hungry.

T ests
hambriento.

He

He is handsome. l es guapo.

She

ella

She is pretty.

Ella es guapa

It

l, ella

It's cold today.

Hoy hace fro.


(este pronombre a
menudo se omite)

We

nosotros

We are tired.

Nosotros estamos
cansados.

You

vosotros,
ustedes

You are angry.

Vosotros estis
enfadados.

They

ellos, ellas

They are at the


cinema.

Ellos estn en el
cine.

Pronombres de objeto
(directo / indirecto)

Ejemplo

Traduccin ejemplo

Me

me, m

I want it for me.

Lo quiero para m.

You

te, tu, t, usted

I 'm helping you. Te estoy ayudando.

Him

l, le, lo

Can you see him? Le puedes ver?

Her

ella, le, la

She is pretty. I
like her.

Ella es bonita. Me
gusta ella.

It

lo, la, ello, le

Give it a kick.

Dale una patada.

Us

nosotros, nos

He is helping us. l nos est


ayudando.

You

vosotros, les,
ustedes, os

I saw you.

Les vi.

Them

ellos, les, los,

I 'm waiting for

Los estoy

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


El artculo indeterminado
A o an, corresponde a los siguientes artculos en espaol: un, una.
A se usa con nombres que comienzan por consonante.
ejemplos:

a book = un libro
a pen = un bolgrafo
a chair = una silla
An se usa con nombres que comienzan por vocal.
ejemplos:

an animal = un animal
an answer = una contestacin
an example = un ejemplo
Usamos a antes de una palabra comenzada por la
letra u cuando esta es pronunciada como el sonido
figurado "yu".
ejemplo: a university
Usamos an antes de una palabra comenzada por
una h que no pronunciamos.
ejemplo: an hour
Usos del artculo
Usamos a / an delante de los nombres singulares.
ejemplo: Have you got a bicycle? (tienes una bicicleta?)
I've got an umbrella. (Yo tengo un paraguas)
Usamos a / an cuando hablamos del oficio de alguin.
ejemplo: Maria is a journalist. (Maria es una periodista)
Tom Cruise is an actor (Tom Cruise es un actor)
No usamos a / an delante de nombres plurales.
ejemplo: Have you got two bicycles? (tienes dos bicicletas?)

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Las preposiciones
Preposiciones de tiempo y lugar
ON
Significado: sobre, encima de, de, al
Usos:
delante de: das, das concretos, das + meses, fechas, partes del
da, fin de semana (ingls americano).
Ejemplos:
My room is on the first floor. (mi habitacin est en la primera planta) en
ingls americano sera on the second floor

You don't work on Sunday. (tu no trabajas el domingo)


On the June 10th elections. (en las elecciones del 10 de junio)
They go to church on Christmas day. (ellos van a la iglesia en el da de

Navidad)

I usually play tennis on weekends.

(normalmente voy a jugar al tenis en los

fines de semana) (Ingls americano)

IN
Significado: en, dentro, dentro de, hacia adentro.
Usos:
delante de: meses, aos, estaciones, partes del da.
Ejemplos:
I live in Brighton (vivo en Brighton)
My birthday is in June (mi cumpleaos es en junio)
I was born in 1970 (nac en 1970)
We often go swimming in the summer (a menudo vamos a nadar en

verano)

We usually watch TV in the evening

(normalmente vemos la televisin al

anochecer)

AT
Significado: en, a, por, delante, cerca de
Usos:
delante de: horas, das festivos, weekend (fin de semana) ingls britnico
, night (noche), home (cuando el significando es estar en casa).
Ejemplos:
I live at 42 Porltand Street. (vivo en el 42 de Portland Street)
He is at home (l est en casa )
I usually get up at 7 o'clock. (normalmente me levanto a las 7 en
punto)
I always visit my parents at Christmas (siempre visito a mis
padres en Navidades)
I usually play tennis at weekends. (normalmente juego al tenis en
los fines de semana) (ingls britnico).
nota: at the end significa al final
ejemplo: At the end of my holiday. (al final de mis vacaciones)
a diferencia de in the end que se traduce como la expresin (al fin y al
cabo)
Preposiciones de lugar y movimiento
Opposite

Significado: contrario, en frente de


Ejemplo:
The hotel is opposite the station. (el hotel est en frente de la estacin)
On the corner
Significado: en la esquina
Ejemplo:
The bank is on the corner. (el banco est en la esquina)
Between
Significado: entre
Ejemplo:
The shop is between the baker's and the station.

(la tienda est entre la

panaderia y la estacin)

In front of
Significado: enfrente de, delante de
Ejemplo:
There is a bus stop in front of the flower shop.

(hay una parada de bus

enfrente de la floristera)

Near
Significado: cerca de
Ejemplo:
The school is near the bank.

(la escuela est cerca del banco)

Behind
Significado: detrs de
Ejemplo:
The church is behind the school.

(la iglesia est detrs de la escuela)

Next to
Significado: a continuacin de, al lado de
Ejemplo:
It's next to the chemist's. (est junto a la farmacia.)
Into
Significado: dentro de, en
Ejemplo:
The woman is diving into the water

(la mujer esta zambullndose dentro

del agua)

Out of
Significado: fuera de
Ejemplo:
My mother is out of the room.

(mi madre est fuera de la habitacin)

Off
Significado: distante de, alejado de
Ejemplo:
My house is off the main road. (mi casa est alejada de la carretera principal)

Los colores
Ingls

Espaol

black

negro

blue

azul

brown

marrn

green

verde

grey

gris

navy

azul marino

orange

naranja

pink

rosa

purple

violeta / morado

red

rojo

white

blanco

yellow

amarillo

El artculo determinado o definido


El artculo determinante o definido se traduce en ingls por The. Es invariable y
corresponde a las formas espaolas el, la, los, las.
Ejemplos:

The
The
The
The
The
The

boy (el nio)


boys (los nios)
girl (la nia)
girls (las nias)
book (el libro)
books (los libros)

El artculo definido puede ir precedido de las preposiciones of, to. En ingls no hay
contraccin de preposicin y artculo, del y al se traducen por: of the (del) to the (al).

Ejemplos

Of the
Of the
To the
To the

village. (del pueblo)


house. (de la casa)
garden (al jardn)
door (a la puerta)

Usos del artculo the:


Cuando sabemos de quin o de qu estamos hablando.
Cuando hablamos de algo que lo hemos mencionado en una frase anterior.
Con los adjetivos en grado superlativo.
Con los sustantivos cuando indican un tipo o clase en general.
Con los nombres propios de ocanos, mares, montaas, naciones en plural...
Con los adjetivos abstractos.

Ejemplos

Can I have the drink? (puedo tomar la bebida?) cuando sabemos de que
bebida hablamos.
Mr and Mrs Jones have a daughter and two sons. The daughter is a
doctor.
(El sr. y la sra. Jones tienen una hija y dos hijos. La hija es doctora)

She is the best. (ella es la mejor)


The ants are workers. (las hormigas son trabajadoras)
The Alps. (los alpes)
The fantastic (lo fantstico)
Casos en los que no usamos el artculo the:
Cuando hablamos de algo en general.
Delante de trminos geogrficos o topnimos.
Delante de nombres de personas aunque estos estn precedidos de ttulos.
Delante de meses, estaciones y das festivos.
Delante de las comidas generales como almuerzo, cena..
Cuando hablamos de partes del cuerpo usando el verbo to have (tener)
Delante de next (prximo, siguiente) y last (ltimo, pasado)
Ejemplos:

Houses are expensive. (las casas son caras)


Life isn't easy. (la vida no es fcil)
Fifth Avenue. (la quinta avenida)
Spain. (Espaa)
King Charles (el rey Carlos)
We'll see you in September. (te veremos en septiembre)

Los nmeros cardinales

Del 1 al 12:
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.
Del 13 al 19 tienen la terminacin -teen (la terminacin suena como <tin>):
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 tienen la terminacin -ty ( la terminacin suena
como <ti>):
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
Para formar las decenas se aade un guin despus de la decenas y el nmero:
twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three.... (veintiuno, veintids, veintitrs....)
forty-one, fifty-two, ninety-eight.. (cuarenta y uno, cincuenta y dos, noventa y
ocho...)

Para las centenas sera:


a / one hundred, two hundred .....(cien, doscientos...)

Para unir las centenas con las decenas se le aadir and .

two hundred and fifty-five... ( doscientos cincuenta y cinco)

Para los millares sera:


a / one thousand, two thousand... (mil, dos mil...)
Para los millones sera:
a / one million, two million... (un milln, dos millones...)
Ejemplos
a / one hundred and two (102)
three hundred and twelve (312)
five thousand and ten (5.010)
two million five hundred thousand (2.500.000)
six thousand two hundred and seventy - nine ( 6.279)
two thousand two hundred and twenty -two (2.222)
three thousand three hundred and thirty -three (3.333)

Nmeros cardinales
1
2
3
4

one
two
three
four

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety

100

a/one hundred

101 a/one hundred and


one
200
1.000
10.000

two hundred
a/one thousand
ten thousand

100.000 a/one hundred


thousand
1.000.000 a/one million

Los nmeros ordinales


Primero, segundo y tercero son as:
1st
2nd
3rd

first
second
third

La abreviatura de los nmeros ordinales se forma con el nmero en cifra seguido por las
ltimas dos letras de la palabra completa: 1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third), 20th
(twentieth), 23rd (twenty-third)...
Del cuarto al decimoavo tienen la terminacin -th:
4th

fourth

5th

fifth

6th

sixth

7th

seventh

8th

eighth

9th

ninth

10th

tenth

11th

eleventh

12th

twelfth

13th

thirteenth

14th

fourteenth

15th

fifteenth

16th

sixteenth

17th

seventeenth

18th

eighteenth

Las decenas, millares y el milln tambin tienen la terminacin -th:


Para los nmeros 20th,30th,40th,50th,60th,70th,80th y 90th (la terminacin suena como
<tiez>)
20th
30th
40th
80th
100th
1000th
1.000.000th

twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
eightieth
hundredth
thousandth
millionth

Las decenas se unen con un guin al igual que los nmeros cardinales, pero las unidades
tienen la terminacin -th, menos first que termina en -st, second que termina en -nd, y third
que termina en -rd.
21st
22nd
23rd
24th

twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
twenty-fourth

Nmeros ordinales
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th

first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth

19th
20th
21st
22nd
30th
40th
50th
60th
70th
80th
90th
100th
101st
200th
1.000th
10.000th

nineteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
hundredth
hundred and first
two hundredth
thousandth
ten thousandth

100.000th hundred thousandth


1.000.000th

millionth

Singular y plural de los Sustantivos


Reglas gramaticales
A la mayoria de nombres se les agrega una s al final para formar el plural.
ejemplos
camera / cameras
pen / pens
cup / cups
car / cars
Reglas generales para formar el plural
1. Palabras que terminan en consonante + y: la Y cambia a I y aadimos ES
Ejemplo:
party - parties
city - citIES
2. Palabras que terminan en vocal + y: aadimos una S.
Ejemplo:
boy - boyS
toy - toyS
3. Palabras que terminan en SS, S, SH, CH, X, O: aadimos ES
Ejemplo:
glass - glassES
bus - busES
brush - brushES
watch - watchES
box - boxES
tomato - tomatoES
4. Palabras que terminan en F, FE: cambiamos la F o FE por VES
ejemplo:
leaf - leaVES
wife - wives
Plurales irregulares
Muchos sustantivos se pluralizan de un modo irregular, existen dos casos:
caso 1
Cuando el singular y plural no cambian.
ejemplos
fish (pez o pescado) singular
fish (peces o pescados) plural
sheep (oveja) singular
sheep (ovejas) plural

El plural de fish puede ser fishes en el caso de que nos refiramos a disintas clases de
pescado. Ejemplo: There are over 24,000 described species of fishes in the world.
caso 2
Cuando el plural vara de modo irregular. Por lo tanto, no existe regla la cual se pueda seguir
y hay que aprenderse las formas irregulares de cada uno.
SINGULAR

SIGNIFICADO

PLURAL

SIGNIFICADO

man

hombre

men

hombres

woman

mujer

women

mujeres

child

nio

children

nios

person

persona

people

personas

tooth

diente

teeth

dientes

foot

pie

feet

pies

mouse

ratn

mice

ratones

Ejemplos orales del tema: Singular y plural de los sustantivos

baby - babies
cake - cakes
church - churches
glass - glasses
wife - wives
fish - fish
box - boxes
party - parties
month - months
toy - toys
child - children
brush - brushes
hobby - hobbies
sheep - sheep
dress - dresses

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Saludos, despedidas y presentaciones
Buenos das
Good morning
Buenas tardes
Good afternoon
Buenas noches
Good evening
Buenas noches
Good night
Adios!
Bye, Good bye
Hasta luego!
See you later!
Hasta pronto!
See you (soon)!
Hasta maana!
See you tomorrow!
Hola!
Hi! Hello!
(tambin en ingls americano: howdy! hiya!)

Cmo ests?
How are you?
Qu tal?
How are things?
Qu tal?
How are you getting on?
bien, gracias
fine, thanks
A qu te dedicas?
What do you do?
Cmo te llamas?
What's your name?
Puedo presentarme?
May I introduce myself?
Quisiera que conociese a...
I'd like you to meet...

Le presento a ...
Let me introduce you to ...
Encantado, Mucho gusto
Nice / pleased to meet you.
Mucho gusto! / Cmo les va?
How do you do?
Cmo est tu familia?
How's your family?
Tu familia est bien?
Is your family well?
Saldalos en mi nombre.
Give them my kindest regards.
buena suerte!
All the best!
Estoy a tu disposicin.
I am at your disposal.
Recuerdos a todos.
Kind regards to everybody.

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Las personas
Ingls

Espaol

adolescent

adolescente

adult

adulto

baby

beb

boy

chico

chap

to

child

nio/a

fellow

colega

gentleman

seor, caballero

girl

chica

grown-up

adulto

individual

individuo

lady

seora

man

hombre

middle-aged

de mediana edad

old

viejo

people

gente

person

persona

teenager

adolescente

toddler

nio que empieza a


andar

woman

mujer

young

joven

youth

adolecente

El adjetivo
Un adjetivo es una palabra que acompaa y modifica al nombre. Puede ampliar,
complementar o cuantificar su tamao.
the tall professor
a seven-year-old child
El ingls tiene ocho clases de adjetivos:
1. Calificativos: fat, red, nice...
2. Demostrativos: this, that, these, those
3. Distributivos: each, every, either, neither
4. Cuantitativos: some ,any, many...
5. Interrogativos: which?, what? ...
6. Posesivos: my, your...
7. Propios: English, Spanish
8. Numerales: one, four, first, second...
El gnero y nmero
El adjetivo en ingls es invariable, es decir, no cambia con el gnero ni con el nmero:
fast --> rpido, rpida, rpidos, rpidas
Los adjetivos demostrativos tienen diferentes formas para el singular y el plural:
this pencil
these pencils
los adjetivos cuantitativos tienen diferentes formas para el singular y el plural:
much milk (mucha leche)
many books (muchos libros)

Los adjetivos calificativos


Los adjetivos son palabras que nombran o indican cualidades, rasgos y propiedades de los
nombres o sustantivos a los que acompaan.
It's a dark street
It's getting old
El adjetivo se situa antes del nombre o despus de un grupo de verbos (appear, be, become,
feel, get, look, seem, smell, stay, taste)
My sister is beautiful
She looks tired
It's getting dark
Podemos usar dos o ms adjetivos juntos:
a small black book
El orden de los adjetivos
Como norma general, seguimos el siguiente orden cuando nombramos a varios adjetivos:
1 opinin /valor

delicious, wonderful, nice...

2 tamao y longitud

huge, short, large, small ...

3 edad / temperatura

new, old, hot ...

4 forma y superficie

round, fat, thin ...

5 color

red, black ...

6 origen

Spanish, American, Victorian ...

7 material

silver, cotton, paper, iron ...

8 uso

electric, political

9 nombre

bath (towel)

a large black paper


a small red table
a wonderful old city
a small old bath towe

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Conjugacin verbo be (ser o estar)
infinitivo: to be
presente: am / is / are
pasado: was / were
participio: been
Modo indicativo
Presente (present): yo soy, t eres, l es ...

sintaxis: sujeto + presente

I am

It is

You are

We are

He is

You are

She is

They are

Pretrito imperfecto /pasado simple (past simple): yo era, t eras, l era...

sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verbo

I was

It was

You were

We were

He was

You were

She was

They were

Pretrito perfecto compuesto (present perfect): yo he sido, t has sido, l ha


sido...
sintaxis: sujeto + have / has + participio del verbo

I have been

It has been

You have been

We have been

He has been

You have been

She has been

They have been

Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect): yo haba / hube sido, t habas /hubiste sido, l


haba /hubo sido...
sintaxis: sujeto + had + participio del verbo

I had been

It had been

You had been

We had been

He had been

You had been

She had been

They had been

Futuro (future): yo ser, t sers, l ser...

sintaxis: sujeto + will + verbo en infinitivo

I will be

It will be

You will be

We will be

He will be

You will be

She will be

They will be

Futuro perfecto (future perfect): yo habr sido, t habras sido, l habr sido...

sintaxis: sujeto + will have + participio del verbo

I will have been

It will have been

You will have been

We will have been

He will have been

You will have been

She will have been

They will have been

Condicional (conditional): yo sera, t seras, l sera..

sintaxis: sujeto + would/should + modo infinitivo del verbo

I would be

It would be

You would be

We would be

He would be

You would be

She would be

They would be

Condicional perfecto (past conditional): yo habra o hubiera sido, t habras o


hubieras sido...
sintaxis: sujeto + would + have + participio del verbo

I would have been

It would have been

You would have been We would have been


He would have been

You would have been

She would have been They would have been

Modo Subjuntivo
Presente subjuntivo: Yo sea, t seas, l sea...

sintaxis: sujeto + infinitivo

I be

It be

You be

We be

He be

You be

She be

They be

Pretrito imperfecto: yo fuera, t fueras, l fuera...

sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verbo

I were

It were

You were

We were

He were

You were

She were

They were

Pluscuamperfecto: yo hubiera sido, t hubieras sido, l hubiera sido...

sintaxis: sujeto +had + participio del verbo

I had been

It had been

You had been

We had been

He had been

You had been

She had been

They had been

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Conjugacin verbo do (hacer)
infinitivo: to do
presente: do / does
pasado: did
participio: done
Modo indicativo
Presente (present simple): yo hago, t haces, l hace..

sintaxis: sujeto + presente

I do

It does

You do

We do

He does

You do

She does

They do

Pretrito imperfecto /pasado simple (past simple): yo haca, t hacas, l haca...

sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verbo

I did

It did

You did

We did

He did

You did

She did

They did

Pretrito perfecto compuesto (present perfect): yo he hecho, t has hecho, l ha


hecho...
sintaxis: sujeto + have / has + participio del verbo

I have done

It has done

You have done

We have done

He has done

You have done

She has done

They have done

Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect): yo haba / hube hecho, t habas /hubiste


hecho, l haba /hubo hecho...
sintaxis: sujeto + had + participio del verbo

I had done

It had done

You had done

We had done

He had done

You had done

She had done

They had done

Futuro (future): yo har, t hars, l har...

sintaxis: sujeto + will + verbo en infinitivo

I will do

It will do

You will do

We will do

He will do

You will do

She will do

They will do

Futuro perfecto (future perfect): yo habr hecho, t habras hecho, l habr


hecho...
sintaxis: sujeto + will have + participio del verbo

I will have done

It will have done

You will have done

We will have done

He will have done

You will have done

She will have done

They will have done

Condicional (conditional): yo hara, t haras, l hara..

sintaxis: sujeto + would/should + modo infinitivo del verbo

I would do

It would do

You would do

We would do

He would do

You would do

She would do

They would do

Condicional perfecto (past conditional): yo habra o hubiera hecho, t habras o


hubieras hecho...
sintaxis: sujeto + would + have + participio del verbo

I would have done

It would have done

You would have done We would have done


He would have done

You would have done

She would have done They would have done

Modo Subjuntivo

Presente subjuntivo: Yo haga, t hagas, l haga...

sintaxis: sujeto + infinitivo

I do

It do

You do

We do

He do

You do

She do

They do

Pretrito imperfecto: yo hiciera, t hicieras, l hiciera...

sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verbo

I did

It did

You did

We did

He did

You did

She did

They did

Pluscuamperfecto: yo hubiera hecho, t hubieras hecho, l hubiera hecho...

sintaxis: sujeto +had + participio del verbo

I had done

It had done

You had done

We had done

He had done

You had done

She had done

They had done

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Conjugacin verbo have (tener o haber)
infinitivo: to have
presente: have / has
pasado: had
participio: had
Modo indicativo
Presente (Present simple): yo tengo, t tienes, l tiene ...

sintaxis: sujeto + presente

I have

It has

You have

We have

He has

You have

She has

They have

Pretrito imperfecto / pasado simple (past simple): yo tena, l tena, t tenas...

sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verbo

I had

It had

You had

We had

He had

You had

She had

They had

Pretrito perfecto compuesto (present perfect): yo he tenido, t has tenido, l ha


tenido...
sintaxis: sujeto + have / has + participio del verbo

I have had

It has had

You have had

We have had

He has had

You have had

She has had

They have had

Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect): yo haba / hube tenido, t habas / hubiste


tenido, l haba / hubo tenido...
sintaxis: sujeto + had + participio del verbo

I had had

It had had

You had had

We had had

He had had

You had had

She had had

They had had

Futuro (future): yo tendr, t tendrs, l tendr...

sintaxis: sujeto + will + verbo en infinitivo

I will have

It will have

You will have

We will have

He will have

You will have

She will have

They will have

Futuro perfecto (future perfect): yo habr tenido, t habras tenido, l habr


tenido...
sintaxis: sujeto + will have + participio del verbo

I will have had

It will have had

You will have had

We will have had

He will have had

You will have had

She will have had

They will have had

Condicional (conditional): yo tendra, t tendras, l tendra...

sintaxis: sujeto + would/should + modo infinitivo del verbo

I would have

It would have

You would have

We would have

He would have

You would have

She would have

They would have

Condicional perfecto (past conditional): yo habra o hubiera tenido, t habras o


hubieras tenido...
sintaxis: sujeto + would + have + participio del verbo

I would have had

It would have had

You would have had

We would have had

He would have had

You would have had

She would have had

They would have had

Modo Subjuntivo

Presente subjuntivo: Yo tenga, t tengas, l tenga...

sintaxis: sujeto + infinitivo

I have

It have

You have

We have

He have

You have

She have

They have

Pretrito imperfecto: yo tuviera, t tuvieras, l tuviera...

sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verbo

I had

It had

You had

We had

He had

You had

She had

They had

Pluscuamperfecto: yo hubiera tenido, t hubieras tenido, l hubiera tenido...

Sintaxis: sujeto +had + participio del verbo

I had had

It had had

You had had

We had had

He had had

You had had

She had had

They had had

CONJUGACIN DEL VERBO: TO FALL

Affirmative
I
fall
You
fall
He
falls
She falls
It
falls
We
fall
You
fall
They fall

PRESENT / PRESENTE
Interrogative
Do
I
fall?
Do you fall?
Does he
fall?
Does she fall?
Does it
fall?
Do we
fall?
Do you fall?
Do they fall?

Negative
I
do not
You do not
He
does not
She does not
It
does not
We
do not
You do not
They do not

Affirmative
I
fell
You
fell
He
fell
She
fell
It
fell
We
fell
You
fell
They fell

PAST / PASADO
Interrogative
Did
I
fall?
Did you
fall?
Did he
fall?
Did she
fall?
Did
it
fall?
Did we
fall?
Did you
fall?
Did they fall?

Negative
I did not
You did not
He did not
She did not
It did not
We did not
You did not
They did not

Affirmative
I will fall
You will fall
He will fall
She will fall
It will fall
We will fall
You will fall

FUTURE / FUTURO
Interrogative
Will I fall?
Will you fall?
Will he fall?
Will she fall?
Will it fall?
Will we fall?
Will you fall?

Negative
will
I
not
will
You
not
will
He
not
She
will

fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall

fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall

fall
fall
fall
fall

not
will
not
will
not
will
not
will
not

It
They will fall

Will they fall?

We
You
They

PRESENT PERFECT / PRETRITO PERFECTO


Affirmative
Interrogative
Negative
I have fallen
Have I fallen?
I
have not
You have fallen
Have you fallen?
You have not
He has fallen
Has he fallen?
He
has not
She has fallen
Has she fallen?
She has not
It has fallen
Has it fallen?
It
has not
We have fallen
Have we fallen?
We have not
You have fallen
Have you fallen?
You have not
They have fallen
Have they fallen?
They have not
PAST PERFECT / PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
Affirmative
Interrogative
I had fallen
Had
I fallen?
I
You had fallen
Had you fallen?
You
He had fallen
Had he fallen?
He
She had fallen
Had she fallen?
She
It had fallen
Had it fallen?
It
We had fallen
Had we fallen?
We
You had fallen
Had you fallen?
You
They had fallen
Had they fallen?
They

Affirmative
I would fall
You would fall
He would fall
She would fall
It would fall
We would fall
You would fall
They would fall

CONDITIONAL / CONDICIONAL
Interrogative
Would I fall?
I
Would you fall?
You
Would he fall?
He
Would she fall?
She
Would it fall?
It
Would we fall?
We
Would you fall?
You
Would they fall?
They

fall
fall
fall
fall

fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen

Negative
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen

Negative
would not
would not
would not
would not
would not
would not
would not
would not

fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Presente simple (present simple)
Sintaxis: sujeto + Verbo

El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de cosas que suceden


repetidamente. Se suele utilizar con los siguientes adverbios de
tiempo:
every day - usually - often - sometimes...
I eat every day at school./ Yo como cada da en la escuela.

Tambin se utiliza para hablar de hechos que son en general verdad:


Elephants live in Africa and India./ Los elefantes viven en frica y en India.

Al conjugar el presente simple se tiene que aadir una s final al verbo


pero solo en las terceras personas.
Ejemplo conjugacin verbo to like.
I like
You like
She likes
He likes
It likes
We like
You like
They like
Los verbos to be, to have y to do tienen una conjugacin diferente a la
de los dems verbos.
Repasar conjugaciones: ir a conjugaciones

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Presente continuo (Present continuos)
sujeto + TO BE + Verbo + ING
El presente continuo se utiliza para hablar sobre algo que est pasando
en el momento en el que hablamos.
sintaxis:

I'm writing a letter.


Estoy escribiendo una carta.

ejemplo:

He is doing some photocopying


Est haciendo alguna fotocopia.

ejemplo:

Tambin lo usamos para hablar de algo que est sucediendo por el


momento pero no necesariamente cuando hablamos.
I'm looking for a job at the moment
En estos momentos estoy buscando un trabajo.

ejemplo:

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


Formas Cortas (Short Forms)
Algunas conjugaciones pueden tener formas cortas cuando van
detrs de pronombres como I, you, he...
Ejemplo: I am --> I'm
Tambin las podemos usar detrs de nombres.
Ejemplo: Susan's had a baby. (Susan has had a baby).
Las formas cortas se utilizan en el lenguage coloquial y en cartas
informales.
Verbo

Forma corta

am (presente verbo to be)

I'm

are (presente verbo to be)

you're, we're, you're, they're

is (presente verbo to be)

he's, she's, it's

has (presente verbo to have)

he's, she's, it's

have (presente verbo to have)

I've, you've, we've, they've

had (pasado verbo to have)

I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd,


they'd

would (condicional)

I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd,


they'd

will (futuro)

I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll,


you'll, they'll

shall (futuro)

I'll, we'll

Hacemos formas cortas con pronombres interrogativos.


Verbo

Forma corta

is (presente verbo to be)

what's, who's, when's, how's...

had (pasado verbo to have)

who'd

would (condicional)

who'd

will (futuro)

what'll, who'll

Podemos hacer formas cortas con here, there y that.


Forma larga

Forma corta

here is

here's

there is / there will

there's / there'll

that is / that will

that's / that'll

Tambin podemos hacer la forma corta de algunos verbos en


negativo.
Verbo

Forma larga
negativa

Forma corta negativa

is (presente verbo to
is not
be)

isn't

are (presente verbo


to be)

aren't

are not

do (presente verbo to
do not
do)

don't

does (presente verbo


does not
to do)

doesn't

did (pasado verbo to


do)

did not

didn't

has (presente verbo


to have)

has not

hasn't

have (presente verbo


have not
to have)

haven't

had (pasado verbo to


had not
have)

hadn't

would, can, must,


need, should...

would not, can not,


must not...

wouldn't, can't, mustn't,


needn't, shouldn't...

will (futuro)

will not

won't

shall (futuro)

shall not

shan't

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE

La famlia
Ingls

Espaol

adopted

adoptado

aunt

ta

brother

hermano

cousin

primo/a

dad

pap

daughter

hija

daughter-in-law nuera
elder

el/la mayor

family

familia

father

padre

father-in-law

suegro

foster parents

familia de acogida

godfather

padrino

godmother

madrina

grandchild

nieto/a

grandchildren

nietos

granddad

abuelito

granddaughter

nieta

grandfather

abuelo

grandma

abuelita

grandmother

abuela

grandpa

abuelito

grandparents

abuelos

grandson

nieto

greatgrandfather

bisabuelo

greatgrandmother

bisabuela

husband

marido

mother

madre

mother-in-law

suegra

mum

mam

nephew

sobrino

niece

sobrina

older

mayor

only child

hijo/a nico/a

orphan

hurfano

Ejercicio de vocabulario oral: Calendario


Posicinate con el ratn encima de la palabra que quieras escuchar.
Das de la semana

Meses del ao

En relacin a tiempo

Das festivos

Monday

January

Month

Easter

Tuesday

February

Monthly

Halloween

Wednesday

March

Today

Thanksgiving

Thursday

April

Tomorrow

Independence day

Friday

May

Tonight

Christmas

Saturday

June

Yesterday

Christmas eve

Sunday

July

Week

New year's day

August

Weekend

New year's eve

Spring

September

Weekly

Summer

October

Year

November

Century

December

Decade

Estaciones del ao

Autumn
Winter

(brit)

Fall

(amer)

CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE


La hora
Una manera fcil de decir la hora es la de decir los nmeros tal cual:
10.20
2.15
5.45

ten twenty
two fifteen
five forty-five

Para decir las horas en punto podemos decir:


nine o nine o'clock (nueve en punto)

Pero no podemos decir:

six-thirty o'clock

Podemos dar la exactitud de la hora diciendo:


11:00
eleven a.m
eleven p.m

eleven in the morning


eleven at night

Otra manera de decir la hora es la siguiente:


1:00
3:10
4:15
5:30
8:35
9:45

one o'clock
ten past three
a quarter past four
half past five
twenty-five to nine
a quarter to ten

Diferencias entre ingls britnico e ingls americano


* a quarter past (UK) y cuarto // a quarter after (US)
* a half past (UK) y media // thirty (US) y media

y cuarto

Preguntar y decir por la hora


What time is it? What's the time? (Qu hora es?)
It's ... (Es la... Son las...)
(At) What time ... ? (A qu hora ... ?)
It's about ... (Son aproximadamente las ... )
En el ingls americano no se suele utilizar la expresin half past (y
media). En su lugar tratan a la hora como si fuese digital. En cambio s
utilizan a quarter past (y cuarto) y a quarter to (menos cuarto).
No se utiliza oralmente el reloj de 24 horas excepto para el caso de
horarios de aviones o trenes. Entonces para decir que son las 4:00
podemos decir four o'clock in the morning. Para decir 16:30 se dira
half past four in the afternoon.
Para diferenciar las horas de la maana y las de la tarde se emplea
am y pm.

eleven a.m eleven in the morning (por la maana)


eleven p.m eleven at night (por la noche)

Ejercicio: Ordenar frases


Tema: Los adjetivos
Pon en orden las siguientes frases como en el siguiente ejemplo:
I / married / when / young / was / I
I married when I was young
Escribe en las cajas de texto y pulsa el botn solucin.
1. beautiful / red / was / long / wearing / she / dress / a
Solucin

She was wearing a beautiful long red dress


2. face / he /expression / has / angry / an / his / on
Solucin

He has an angry expression on his face


3. strange / this / tastes / bit / a / tea
Solucin

This tea tastes a bit strange


4. quite / feeling / yesterday / romantic / we
Solucin

Yesterday we feeling quite romantic


5. large / there / table / is / wooden / beautiful / round / a
Solucin

There is a beautiful large round wooden table

6. Texas / they / little / in / house / grew / in / up / a / comfortable


Solucin

They grew up in a comfortable little house in Texas


7. dry / will / the / weather / cool / be /and
Solucin

The weather will be cool and dry


8. sweet / my / is / father / a / man / old
Solucin

My father is a sweet old man


9. is / hear / drink / juice / a / I / healthy / apple / that
Solucin

I hear that apple juice is a healthy drink.


10. quickly / worker. / he / does / a / everything / is / fast / he
Solucin

Ejercicio: Las preposiciones


A continuacin tienes una serie de oraciones a las cuales les falta alguna preposicin,
compltalas escogiendo la/s palabra/s correctas.
Al final del ejercicio pulsa el botn "resultado" para obtener la correccin del ejercicio, se
sealizarn en color las respuestas correctas del ejercicio.
Corresponde a la leccin: Las preposiciones
1. There were many people ___ his funeral.
in
at
inside
2. I'm busy ____ the moment. I'm working ___ the computer.
at / on
in / on
in / in
3. I met him ____ the South ___ Spain.
by / in
on / of
in / of
4. My flat is ___ the first floor.
in
on
at
5. Your boss suggests a meeting __ Sunday afternoon.
in
on
at
6. We can meet __ the weekend. (american english)
in

on
at
7. I'm busy ___ this weekend.
__
in
on
8. We often go swimming ___ the summer.
on
in
at
9. My brithday is ___ the 10th of June.
on
in
at
10. I'll visit my parents ___ Christmas.
in
at
on
11. Peter and Susan always go to church ___ Christmas day.
in
at
on
12. I have seen your advertisement ___ the News.
in
at
inside
13. We've decided getting married __ the spring.
to
in
on

14. John lives somewhere near ___ Bournemouth.


in
___
from
15. What time do you eat ___ the evening?.
in
at
on
16. He goes every evening ____ night clubs.
to
at
___
17. Yesterday I went with Mary ___ party.
to a
a
at
18. Peter can't have been away. The lights were on __ his apartment.
at
of
in
19. When I arrived Mike was talking ___ Susan.
___
to
a

20. I went with my friends ___ last night.


___
the
at
21. My father hopes to be retired ____ year because he wants to have more free time.

next
the next
in next
22. We are going to travel __ train.
with
in
by
23. We went __ Ireland ___ our holidays last year.
to / in
to / for
in / for

24. ___ this time tomorrow we'll be flying over the Atlantic.
in
at
for
25. Our friends are going to meet us ___ the airport tonight.
in
to
at

26. This present is ___ you.


to
by
for
27. We are watching a film __ TV.
in
on
at
28. Turn __ the second left and you will find the bank.
___

in
on
29. Peter is studying ___ a chemist.
for
to
as
30. He suggested going __ a walk.
for
to
to go

Ejemplos orales del tema: Los nmeros cardinales Los nmeros ordinales
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.
Thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.
Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.
Twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three....
Forty-one, fifty-two, ninety-eight...
A hundred or one hundred, two hundred...
Two hundred and fifty-five...
A thousand or one thousand, two thousand...
A million or one million, two million...
One hundred and two
Three hundred and twelve
Five thousand and ten.
Two million five hundred thousand.
six thousand two hundred and seventy - nine
two thousand two hundred and twenty -two
three thousand three hundred and thirty -three
1st, first, 2nd, second, 3rd, third...
4th, fourth, 5th, fifth, 6th, sixth, 7th, seventh, 8th, eighth, 9th, ninth, 10th, tenth,
11th, eleventh...
12th, twelfth, 13th, thirteenth, 14th, fourteenth, 15th, fifteenth, 16th sixteenth...
20th, twentieth, 30th, thirtieth, 40th, fortieth, 80th, eightieth...
100th hundredth, 1.000th thousandth, 1.000.000th millionth.
21st twenty-first, 22nd twenty-second, 23rd twenty-third, 24th twenty-fourth .

Pon en orden las siguientes frases como en el siguiente ejemplo:


I / married / when / young / was / I
I married when I was young
Escribe en las cajas de texto, al final del ejercicio encontrars las
respuestas.
1) is / having / he / breakfast

2) every / basketball / play / I / Tuesday

3) 7:30 / gets up / my father / at

4) do / what / every / day / do / you / ?

5) holiday / going / I'm / on / thinking / of

6) I do / read / do / you / books / a lot of / Yes,

7) and / sometimes / the cinema / my friend / I / to / go

8) brother / doesn't / Canada / live / my / in

9) to / How / go / do / your / you / school

10) the summer / really / important / sun cream / wear / it's / to / in

11) days / these / Peter /what / doing / is / ?

12) looking / I'm / for / at / a job / the moment

13) visit / at / I / Christmas / my parents / will

Solucin ejercicio:
1. He is having breakfast.
.2. I play basketball every tuesday.
3. My father gets up at 7:30
4. What do you do every day?
5. I'm thinking of going on holiday.
6. Do you read a lot of books? Yes, I do.
7. My friend and I sometimes go to the cinema.
8. My brother doesn't live in Canada.
9. How do you go to your school?
10. It's really important to wear sun cream in the summer.
11.What is Peter doing these days?
11 I'm looking for a job at the moment..
11. I will visit my parents at Christmas.

Ejercicio: Formar plurales


Selecciona la opcin correcta de cada cuestin. Al final del ejercicio pulsa el botn "resultado"
para obtener la correccin del ejercicio.
Corresponde a la leccin: Singular y plural de los sustantivos
1. El plural de baby es...
babis
babyes
babies

2. El plural de cake es...


cakes
cakees
caks

3. El plural de church es...


churches
churchs
churchees

4. El plural de glass es...


glass
glasses
glases

5. El plural de wife es...


wifes
wifees
wives

6. El plural de fish es...


fishes
fishs

fish

7. El plural de box es ...


boxs
boxes
boxees

8. El plural de party es...


partys
partis
parties

9. El plural de month es ...


month
months
monthies
10. El plural de toy es ...
toys
tois
toies

11. El plural de child es ...


children
childs
childes

12. El plural de brush es ...


brushs
brushes
brushies

13. El plural de hobby es ...


hobbies
hobbys

hobbis

14. El plural de sheep es ...


sheep
sheepes
sheeps

15. El plural de dress es ...


dreses
dresses
dressies

Ejemplos orales del tema: Saludos y despedidas


Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good night
Bye, Good bye
See you later!
See you soon!
See you tomorrow!
Hi! Hello!
How are you?
How are things?
How are you getting on?
fine, thanks
What do you do?
What's your name?
May I introduce myself?
I'd like you to meet...
Let me introduce you to ...
Nice to meet you.
How do you do?
How's your family?
Is your family well?
Give them my kindest regards.
All the best!
I am at your disposal.
Kind regards to everybody.
Best wishes!

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