Curso de Inglés Online Nivel Basico
Curso de Inglés Online Nivel Basico
Curso de Inglés Online Nivel Basico
NIVEL 1: BSICO
Los pronombres
LOS PRONOMBRES
Pronombres de sujeto
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
yo
I am ill.
Yo estoy enfermo.
You
t, usted
T ests
hambriento.
He
He is handsome. l es guapo.
She
ella
She is pretty.
Ella es guapa
It
l, ella
We
nosotros
We are tired.
Nosotros estamos
cansados.
You
vosotros,
ustedes
Vosotros estis
enfadados.
They
ellos, ellas
Ellos estn en el
cine.
Pronombres de objeto
(directo / indirecto)
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Me
me, m
Lo quiero para m.
You
Him
l, le, lo
Her
ella, le, la
She is pretty. I
like her.
Ella es bonita. Me
gusta ella.
It
Give it a kick.
Us
nosotros, nos
You
vosotros, les,
ustedes, os
I saw you.
Les vi.
Them
Los estoy
a book = un libro
a pen = un bolgrafo
a chair = una silla
An se usa con nombres que comienzan por vocal.
ejemplos:
an animal = un animal
an answer = una contestacin
an example = un ejemplo
Usamos a antes de una palabra comenzada por la
letra u cuando esta es pronunciada como el sonido
figurado "yu".
ejemplo: a university
Usamos an antes de una palabra comenzada por
una h que no pronunciamos.
ejemplo: an hour
Usos del artculo
Usamos a / an delante de los nombres singulares.
ejemplo: Have you got a bicycle? (tienes una bicicleta?)
I've got an umbrella. (Yo tengo un paraguas)
Usamos a / an cuando hablamos del oficio de alguin.
ejemplo: Maria is a journalist. (Maria es una periodista)
Tom Cruise is an actor (Tom Cruise es un actor)
No usamos a / an delante de nombres plurales.
ejemplo: Have you got two bicycles? (tienes dos bicicletas?)
Navidad)
IN
Significado: en, dentro, dentro de, hacia adentro.
Usos:
delante de: meses, aos, estaciones, partes del da.
Ejemplos:
I live in Brighton (vivo en Brighton)
My birthday is in June (mi cumpleaos es en junio)
I was born in 1970 (nac en 1970)
We often go swimming in the summer (a menudo vamos a nadar en
verano)
anochecer)
AT
Significado: en, a, por, delante, cerca de
Usos:
delante de: horas, das festivos, weekend (fin de semana) ingls britnico
, night (noche), home (cuando el significando es estar en casa).
Ejemplos:
I live at 42 Porltand Street. (vivo en el 42 de Portland Street)
He is at home (l est en casa )
I usually get up at 7 o'clock. (normalmente me levanto a las 7 en
punto)
I always visit my parents at Christmas (siempre visito a mis
padres en Navidades)
I usually play tennis at weekends. (normalmente juego al tenis en
los fines de semana) (ingls britnico).
nota: at the end significa al final
ejemplo: At the end of my holiday. (al final de mis vacaciones)
a diferencia de in the end que se traduce como la expresin (al fin y al
cabo)
Preposiciones de lugar y movimiento
Opposite
panaderia y la estacin)
In front of
Significado: enfrente de, delante de
Ejemplo:
There is a bus stop in front of the flower shop.
enfrente de la floristera)
Near
Significado: cerca de
Ejemplo:
The school is near the bank.
Behind
Significado: detrs de
Ejemplo:
The church is behind the school.
Next to
Significado: a continuacin de, al lado de
Ejemplo:
It's next to the chemist's. (est junto a la farmacia.)
Into
Significado: dentro de, en
Ejemplo:
The woman is diving into the water
del agua)
Out of
Significado: fuera de
Ejemplo:
My mother is out of the room.
Off
Significado: distante de, alejado de
Ejemplo:
My house is off the main road. (mi casa est alejada de la carretera principal)
Los colores
Ingls
Espaol
black
negro
blue
azul
brown
marrn
green
verde
grey
gris
navy
azul marino
orange
naranja
pink
rosa
purple
violeta / morado
red
rojo
white
blanco
yellow
amarillo
The
The
The
The
The
The
El artculo definido puede ir precedido de las preposiciones of, to. En ingls no hay
contraccin de preposicin y artculo, del y al se traducen por: of the (del) to the (al).
Ejemplos
Of the
Of the
To the
To the
Ejemplos
Can I have the drink? (puedo tomar la bebida?) cuando sabemos de que
bebida hablamos.
Mr and Mrs Jones have a daughter and two sons. The daughter is a
doctor.
(El sr. y la sra. Jones tienen una hija y dos hijos. La hija es doctora)
Del 1 al 12:
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.
Del 13 al 19 tienen la terminacin -teen (la terminacin suena como <tin>):
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 tienen la terminacin -ty ( la terminacin suena
como <ti>):
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
Para formar las decenas se aade un guin despus de la decenas y el nmero:
twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three.... (veintiuno, veintids, veintitrs....)
forty-one, fifty-two, ninety-eight.. (cuarenta y uno, cincuenta y dos, noventa y
ocho...)
Nmeros cardinales
1
2
3
4
one
two
three
four
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
100
a/one hundred
two hundred
a/one thousand
ten thousand
first
second
third
La abreviatura de los nmeros ordinales se forma con el nmero en cifra seguido por las
ltimas dos letras de la palabra completa: 1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third), 20th
(twentieth), 23rd (twenty-third)...
Del cuarto al decimoavo tienen la terminacin -th:
4th
fourth
5th
fifth
6th
sixth
7th
seventh
8th
eighth
9th
ninth
10th
tenth
11th
eleventh
12th
twelfth
13th
thirteenth
14th
fourteenth
15th
fifteenth
16th
sixteenth
17th
seventeenth
18th
eighteenth
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
eightieth
hundredth
thousandth
millionth
Las decenas se unen con un guin al igual que los nmeros cardinales, pero las unidades
tienen la terminacin -th, menos first que termina en -st, second que termina en -nd, y third
que termina en -rd.
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
twenty-fourth
Nmeros ordinales
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
19th
20th
21st
22nd
30th
40th
50th
60th
70th
80th
90th
100th
101st
200th
1.000th
10.000th
nineteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
hundredth
hundred and first
two hundredth
thousandth
ten thousandth
millionth
El plural de fish puede ser fishes en el caso de que nos refiramos a disintas clases de
pescado. Ejemplo: There are over 24,000 described species of fishes in the world.
caso 2
Cuando el plural vara de modo irregular. Por lo tanto, no existe regla la cual se pueda seguir
y hay que aprenderse las formas irregulares de cada uno.
SINGULAR
SIGNIFICADO
PLURAL
SIGNIFICADO
man
hombre
men
hombres
woman
mujer
women
mujeres
child
nio
children
nios
person
persona
people
personas
tooth
diente
teeth
dientes
foot
pie
feet
pies
mouse
ratn
mice
ratones
baby - babies
cake - cakes
church - churches
glass - glasses
wife - wives
fish - fish
box - boxes
party - parties
month - months
toy - toys
child - children
brush - brushes
hobby - hobbies
sheep - sheep
dress - dresses
Cmo ests?
How are you?
Qu tal?
How are things?
Qu tal?
How are you getting on?
bien, gracias
fine, thanks
A qu te dedicas?
What do you do?
Cmo te llamas?
What's your name?
Puedo presentarme?
May I introduce myself?
Quisiera que conociese a...
I'd like you to meet...
Le presento a ...
Let me introduce you to ...
Encantado, Mucho gusto
Nice / pleased to meet you.
Mucho gusto! / Cmo les va?
How do you do?
Cmo est tu familia?
How's your family?
Tu familia est bien?
Is your family well?
Saldalos en mi nombre.
Give them my kindest regards.
buena suerte!
All the best!
Estoy a tu disposicin.
I am at your disposal.
Recuerdos a todos.
Kind regards to everybody.
Espaol
adolescent
adolescente
adult
adulto
baby
beb
boy
chico
chap
to
child
nio/a
fellow
colega
gentleman
seor, caballero
girl
chica
grown-up
adulto
individual
individuo
lady
seora
man
hombre
middle-aged
de mediana edad
old
viejo
people
gente
person
persona
teenager
adolescente
toddler
woman
mujer
young
joven
youth
adolecente
El adjetivo
Un adjetivo es una palabra que acompaa y modifica al nombre. Puede ampliar,
complementar o cuantificar su tamao.
the tall professor
a seven-year-old child
El ingls tiene ocho clases de adjetivos:
1. Calificativos: fat, red, nice...
2. Demostrativos: this, that, these, those
3. Distributivos: each, every, either, neither
4. Cuantitativos: some ,any, many...
5. Interrogativos: which?, what? ...
6. Posesivos: my, your...
7. Propios: English, Spanish
8. Numerales: one, four, first, second...
El gnero y nmero
El adjetivo en ingls es invariable, es decir, no cambia con el gnero ni con el nmero:
fast --> rpido, rpida, rpidos, rpidas
Los adjetivos demostrativos tienen diferentes formas para el singular y el plural:
this pencil
these pencils
los adjetivos cuantitativos tienen diferentes formas para el singular y el plural:
much milk (mucha leche)
many books (muchos libros)
2 tamao y longitud
3 edad / temperatura
4 forma y superficie
5 color
6 origen
7 material
8 uso
electric, political
9 nombre
bath (towel)
I am
It is
You are
We are
He is
You are
She is
They are
I was
It was
You were
We were
He was
You were
She was
They were
I have been
It has been
We have been
He has been
I had been
It had been
We had been
He had been
I will be
It will be
You will be
We will be
He will be
You will be
She will be
They will be
Futuro perfecto (future perfect): yo habr sido, t habras sido, l habr sido...
I would be
It would be
You would be
We would be
He would be
You would be
She would be
They would be
Modo Subjuntivo
Presente subjuntivo: Yo sea, t seas, l sea...
I be
It be
You be
We be
He be
You be
She be
They be
I were
It were
You were
We were
He were
You were
She were
They were
I had been
It had been
We had been
He had been
I do
It does
You do
We do
He does
You do
She does
They do
I did
It did
You did
We did
He did
You did
She did
They did
I have done
It has done
We have done
He has done
I had done
It had done
We had done
He had done
I will do
It will do
You will do
We will do
He will do
You will do
She will do
They will do
I would do
It would do
You would do
We would do
He would do
You would do
She would do
They would do
Modo Subjuntivo
I do
It do
You do
We do
He do
You do
She do
They do
I did
It did
You did
We did
He did
You did
She did
They did
I had done
It had done
We had done
He had done
I have
It has
You have
We have
He has
You have
She has
They have
I had
It had
You had
We had
He had
You had
She had
They had
I have had
It has had
We have had
He has had
I had had
It had had
We had had
He had had
I will have
It will have
We will have
He will have
I would have
It would have
We would have
He would have
Modo Subjuntivo
I have
It have
You have
We have
He have
You have
She have
They have
I had
It had
You had
We had
He had
You had
She had
They had
I had had
It had had
We had had
He had had
Affirmative
I
fall
You
fall
He
falls
She falls
It
falls
We
fall
You
fall
They fall
PRESENT / PRESENTE
Interrogative
Do
I
fall?
Do you fall?
Does he
fall?
Does she fall?
Does it
fall?
Do we
fall?
Do you fall?
Do they fall?
Negative
I
do not
You do not
He
does not
She does not
It
does not
We
do not
You do not
They do not
Affirmative
I
fell
You
fell
He
fell
She
fell
It
fell
We
fell
You
fell
They fell
PAST / PASADO
Interrogative
Did
I
fall?
Did you
fall?
Did he
fall?
Did she
fall?
Did
it
fall?
Did we
fall?
Did you
fall?
Did they fall?
Negative
I did not
You did not
He did not
She did not
It did not
We did not
You did not
They did not
Affirmative
I will fall
You will fall
He will fall
She will fall
It will fall
We will fall
You will fall
FUTURE / FUTURO
Interrogative
Will I fall?
Will you fall?
Will he fall?
Will she fall?
Will it fall?
Will we fall?
Will you fall?
Negative
will
I
not
will
You
not
will
He
not
She
will
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
not
will
not
will
not
will
not
will
not
It
They will fall
We
You
They
Affirmative
I would fall
You would fall
He would fall
She would fall
It would fall
We would fall
You would fall
They would fall
CONDITIONAL / CONDICIONAL
Interrogative
Would I fall?
I
Would you fall?
You
Would he fall?
He
Would she fall?
She
Would it fall?
It
Would we fall?
We
Would you fall?
You
Would they fall?
They
fall
fall
fall
fall
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
fallen
Negative
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
had not fallen
Negative
would not
would not
would not
would not
would not
would not
would not
would not
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
ejemplo:
ejemplo:
ejemplo:
Forma corta
I'm
would (condicional)
will (futuro)
shall (futuro)
I'll, we'll
Forma corta
who'd
would (condicional)
who'd
will (futuro)
what'll, who'll
Forma corta
here is
here's
there's / there'll
that's / that'll
Forma larga
negativa
is (presente verbo to
is not
be)
isn't
aren't
are not
do (presente verbo to
do not
do)
don't
doesn't
did not
didn't
has not
hasn't
haven't
hadn't
will (futuro)
will not
won't
shall (futuro)
shall not
shan't
La famlia
Ingls
Espaol
adopted
adoptado
aunt
ta
brother
hermano
cousin
primo/a
dad
pap
daughter
hija
daughter-in-law nuera
elder
el/la mayor
family
familia
father
padre
father-in-law
suegro
foster parents
familia de acogida
godfather
padrino
godmother
madrina
grandchild
nieto/a
grandchildren
nietos
granddad
abuelito
granddaughter
nieta
grandfather
abuelo
grandma
abuelita
grandmother
abuela
grandpa
abuelito
grandparents
abuelos
grandson
nieto
greatgrandfather
bisabuelo
greatgrandmother
bisabuela
husband
marido
mother
madre
mother-in-law
suegra
mum
mam
nephew
sobrino
niece
sobrina
older
mayor
only child
hijo/a nico/a
orphan
hurfano
Meses del ao
En relacin a tiempo
Das festivos
Monday
January
Month
Easter
Tuesday
February
Monthly
Halloween
Wednesday
March
Today
Thanksgiving
Thursday
April
Tomorrow
Independence day
Friday
May
Tonight
Christmas
Saturday
June
Yesterday
Christmas eve
Sunday
July
Week
August
Weekend
Spring
September
Weekly
Summer
October
Year
November
Century
December
Decade
Estaciones del ao
Autumn
Winter
(brit)
Fall
(amer)
ten twenty
two fifteen
five forty-five
six-thirty o'clock
one o'clock
ten past three
a quarter past four
half past five
twenty-five to nine
a quarter to ten
y cuarto
on
at
7. I'm busy ___ this weekend.
__
in
on
8. We often go swimming ___ the summer.
on
in
at
9. My brithday is ___ the 10th of June.
on
in
at
10. I'll visit my parents ___ Christmas.
in
at
on
11. Peter and Susan always go to church ___ Christmas day.
in
at
on
12. I have seen your advertisement ___ the News.
in
at
inside
13. We've decided getting married __ the spring.
to
in
on
next
the next
in next
22. We are going to travel __ train.
with
in
by
23. We went __ Ireland ___ our holidays last year.
to / in
to / for
in / for
24. ___ this time tomorrow we'll be flying over the Atlantic.
in
at
for
25. Our friends are going to meet us ___ the airport tonight.
in
to
at
in
on
29. Peter is studying ___ a chemist.
for
to
as
30. He suggested going __ a walk.
for
to
to go
Ejemplos orales del tema: Los nmeros cardinales Los nmeros ordinales
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.
Thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.
Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.
Twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three....
Forty-one, fifty-two, ninety-eight...
A hundred or one hundred, two hundred...
Two hundred and fifty-five...
A thousand or one thousand, two thousand...
A million or one million, two million...
One hundred and two
Three hundred and twelve
Five thousand and ten.
Two million five hundred thousand.
six thousand two hundred and seventy - nine
two thousand two hundred and twenty -two
three thousand three hundred and thirty -three
1st, first, 2nd, second, 3rd, third...
4th, fourth, 5th, fifth, 6th, sixth, 7th, seventh, 8th, eighth, 9th, ninth, 10th, tenth,
11th, eleventh...
12th, twelfth, 13th, thirteenth, 14th, fourteenth, 15th, fifteenth, 16th sixteenth...
20th, twentieth, 30th, thirtieth, 40th, fortieth, 80th, eightieth...
100th hundredth, 1.000th thousandth, 1.000.000th millionth.
21st twenty-first, 22nd twenty-second, 23rd twenty-third, 24th twenty-fourth .
Solucin ejercicio:
1. He is having breakfast.
.2. I play basketball every tuesday.
3. My father gets up at 7:30
4. What do you do every day?
5. I'm thinking of going on holiday.
6. Do you read a lot of books? Yes, I do.
7. My friend and I sometimes go to the cinema.
8. My brother doesn't live in Canada.
9. How do you go to your school?
10. It's really important to wear sun cream in the summer.
11.What is Peter doing these days?
11 I'm looking for a job at the moment..
11. I will visit my parents at Christmas.
fish
hobbis