Arduino Nano Como Programador de ISP - Espa

4/8/2017 Arduino Nano como programador de ISP | Martyn Currey
Martyn Currey
Sobre todo Arduino cosas
Arduino Nano como programador de

ISP
Publicado en 15 de junio de 2014
05.12.2015 Actualizado las fotos.
En un post anterior mostr cmo hacer tu propio Arduino en una tabla de pruebas . El siguiente paso
es programarlo.
Uso de un Arduino Nano para programar un chip ATmega328P
Hay muchas guas en lnea sobre cmo usar un Arduino para programar un chip ATmega, dos cosas
son:
Uso de un Arduino como un AVR ISP (Programador en el sistema)
Nick Gammon gua
http://www.martyncurrey.com/arduino-nano-as-an-isp-programmer/ 1/19
Si usted google "utilizando Arduino como un programador" se encuentra la mayora de los

resultados son para el uso de una UNO, muy pocos son para el Nano. Una gua Nano que encontr
es en Lets Make Robots Esto explica cmo configurar el Nano pero no muestra claramente cmo
programar un chip Atmega independiente.
Asum que el Nano era el mismo que el Duemilanove y utiliz el "Uso de un Arduino como un AVR
ISP (In-System Programmer)" gua en el sitio de Arduino. Por desgracia no pude conseguir que
funcione. Despus de mucha investigacin de Google descubr que necesitaba mantener el pin de
restablecimiento en el Arduino Nano alto usando un condensador entre el suelo y el pin de
restablecimiento. Ms tarde descubr que esto es especfico para ciertos Arduinos solamente.
Crear el programador
First we need to turn the Arduino Nano in to a programmer. This is done by uploading the ArduinoISP
sketch. The ArduinoISP sketch is part of the Arduino software package and can be found in the
examples folder.
Connect the Nano to the computer by USB as usual and load the AuduinoISP sketch in to the IDE. If
you have already added a capacitor to RST & GND you need to remove it.
If you are using the Arduino 1.0 or later IDE you need to change the delay value of the heartbeat.
Find
// this provides a heartbeat on pin 9, so you can tell the software is running.
uint8_t hbval=128;
int8_t hbdelta=8;
void heartbeat() {
if (hbval > 192) hbdelta = -hbdelta;
if (hbval < 32) hbdelta = -hbdelta;
hbval += hbdelta;
analogWrite(LED_HB, hbval);
delay(40);
}
and change the delay(40) to delay(20). Then compile and upload the sketch.
Status LEDS
If you look at the sketch, you will see that it recommends adding status LEDs. The LEDs are optional
but I prefer to have them so I can see what is happening.
// Put an LED (with resistor) on the following pins:
// 9: Heartbeat - shows the programmer is running

// 8: Error - Lights up if something goes wrong (use red if that makes sense)
// 7: Programming - In communication with the slave
I use a red LED for the heart beat and two white LEDs for error and programming.
Remove the power (USB lead) and add the resistors (220 or 330 ohm are good) and LEDS.
Reconnect the power and if everything is working you should see the LEDs quickly flicker and then
the LED on pin 9 should pulse on/off.
If every is OK, disconnect the power and add the connections to the ATmega chip
Connecting the Arduino Nano ISP to the ATmega328P chip
Connect the Arduino to the Atmega with wthe following connections:

Arduino D13 to ATmega pin 19 (SCK) I used a green wire
Arduino D12 to ATmega pin 18 (MISO) I used a blue wire
Arduino D11 to ATmega pin 17 (MOSI) I used a orange wire
Arduino D10 to Atmega pin 1 (RESET) I used a white wire
VCC to VCC
GND to GND
For more information on wiring the ATmega see arduino-on-a-breadboard
The Arduino renames the pins to make things easy for the user. The ATmega pins are shown below.
New ATmega chips are set to use the internal clock at 1MHz. We need to program the fuses so that
the external 16MHz crystal is used. The easiest way to do this is to load a boot loader. This will set
the fuses and we can over write the boot loader later.
Adding a new Arduino definition to the boards.txt file

When programming the ATmega chip you can select a suitable similar board in the Arduino board list
but this will assume a boot loader is present and reduce the amount of program space available. We
can create our own board definition that tells the Arduino IDE to use all available memory and use
appropriate fuse settings. The different Arduino definitions are stored in a file called boards.txt. On
Windows systems the boards.txt file is in the folder \hardware\arduino inside your Arduino
installation folder. I normally search for it.
Rename the file to boards.BAK.

Open the boards.BAK file in a text editor, Notepad can be used, and save it in the same folder
(\hardware\arduino) as boards.txt.
The boards.txt file contains options for various different Arduinos. These are arranged in groups and
each Arduino model is separated by lines of #s.
##############################################################
uno.name=Arduino Uno
uno.upload.protocol=arduino
uno.upload.maximum_size=32256
uno.upload.speed=115200
uno.bootloader.low_fuses=0xff
uno.bootloader.high_fuses=0xde
uno.bootloader.extended_fuses=0x05
uno.bootloader.path=optiboot
uno.bootloader.file=optiboot_atmega328.hex
uno.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
uno.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
uno.build.mcu=atmega328p
uno.build.f_cpu=16000000L
uno.build.core=arduino
uno.build.variant=standard
##############################################################
We want to create out own entry for the bread board Arduino and it is easiest to use one of the
existing entries. Copy the uno entry and paste at the top of the file.
# See: http://code.google.com/p/arduino/wiki/Platforms
##############################################################
##############################################################
Now edit the section you have just pasted.

Change the uno at the start of each line to something else. I used atmegasa16, short for atmega
stand alone at 16Mhz.
Give it a new name (atmegasa16.name=)- I used ATmega Stand Alone (Arduino as ISP).
Since I am not using a boot loader I can use all of the program memory so I changed
atmegasa16.upload.maximum_size to 32768.
I am using the ArduinoISP so I changed atmegasa16.upload.using to arduino:arduinoisp.
Change atmegasa16.bootloader.extended_fuses=0x07 to
atmegasa16.bootloader.extended_fuses=0x05. This is the standard Arduino setting. (I will cover the
basics of fuse settings in another post).
You should now have:
atmegasa16.name=ATmega328P Stand Alone (Arduino as ISP)

atmegasa16.upload.protocol=stk500
atmegasa16.upload.maximum_size=32768
atmegasa16.upload.speed=115200
atmegasa16.upload.using=arduino:arduinoisp
atmegasa16.bootloader.low_fuses=0xff
atmegasa16.bootloader.high_fuses=0xdf
atmegasa16.bootloader.extended_fuses=0x05
atmegasa16.bootloader.path=optiboot
atmegasa16.bootloader.file=optiboot_atmega328.hex
atmegasa16.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
atmegasa16.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
atmegasa16.build.mcu=atmega328p
atmegasa16.build.f_cpu=16000000L
atmegasa16.build.core=arduino
atmegasa16.build.variant=arduino:standard
To read the new boards.txt file the Ardiono IDE must be restarted. After restarting you should have a
new entry:
We should now be ready to program the ATmega chip.

Connect the Arduino Nano to the computer.
Set Fuses by Burning a Boot Loader

To make the ATmega chip use the external crystal we need to set certain fuses. An easy way to do
this is burn a boot loader. When we upload a sketch later, the program memory is over written but the
fuse settings are not.
Select the Board you have just created.
Set the Arduino as ISP as the programmer
Select Burn BootLoader.
If everything is OK then the programming LED on the Nano ISP should light (pin 10) and the LED on
pin19 of the ATmega328P should flicker as the boot loader is uploaded.
Uploading sketches to the ATmega328P

Load the example Blink sketch
Make sure the board to be programmed is the Atmega stand alone and the programmer is set to
Arduino as ISP.
In the main menu select Upload Using Programmer (or press Ctrl+Shift+U) and the Blink sketch
should upload.
Note that you need to use the menu option not the upload icon.
Errors
Two common errors when programming stand alone chips are
avrdude: stk500_getsync(): not in sync: resp=0x00, and
stk500_getsync(): not in sync: resp=0x15
resp=0x00 means the programmer cannot communicate with the chip. This normally means the
connections are not correct (check the wires, especially VCC and ground)or you tried to upload the
sketch using the Upload button in the IDE. Remember to use the File menu option
resp=0x15 is very common when the Arduino ISP is resetting. A simple solution is to add a 10uF
capacitor between reset and ground on the Arduino Nano (not the Atmega chip). This keeps the
reset pin high and stops the Nano resetting. Another solution is to add a 120ohm resistor between
reset and +5V but I couldnt get this to work.
I have used a couple of different Nanos as programmers, an original that doesnt require the
capacitor, and a clone (cheap China version) that does.
if you get the following error message
avrdude: stk500_program_enable(): protocol error, expect=0x14, resp=0x50

avrdude: initialization failed, rc=-1
Double check connections and try again, or use -F to override
this check.
avrdude: stk500_disable(): protocol error, expect=0x14, resp=0x51
It means the ATmega is not resetting. Check the connection between Arduino pin10 and the ATmega
pin 1.
This entry was posted in Arduino, ATmega and tagged Arduino Nano, ArduinoISP by Martyn.
Bookmark the permalink [http://www.martyncurrey.com/arduino-nano-as-an-isp-programmer/] .
25 THOUGHTS ON ARDUINO NANO AS AN ISP PROGRAMMER
Nano Lover
on June 16, 2014 at 8:45 pm said:
Thank You for sharing!
Ardy
on August 14, 2014 at 1:30 am said:
Easy to follow. Thanks
nano fan
on September 17, 2014 at 5:20 pm said:
Sir,
u have a great tutorial. unfortunately i am having a problem while uploading the
bootloader. I have cross checked the whole circuit many times but the following error
is appearing again and again. Please help me.
avrdude: Expected signature for ATMEGA328P is 1E 95 0F

Double check chip, or use -F to override this check.
Martyn
It sounds like you have the non P version of the chip Atmega328-PU (1E 95
14 vs Atmega328P-PU (1E 95 0F) and you may need to edit the
avrdude.conf file.
Have a look at
http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=58670.0 and
http://www.instructables.com/id/Bootload-an-ATmega328/step6/ATmega328-
PU-workaround/
These may help
-F is used on the command line and allows you to ignore the the ID
mismatch.
Martyn
on January 4, 2015 at 2:07 pm said:
For anybody else coming to this. I have just had issues with the
AudionIISP reporting incorrect device signature. I have already
programmed the chip and knew it was OK. After a lot of messing
around I discovered it was a bad connection due to a faulty
breadboard.
Amogh
on October 20, 2014 at 5:17 pm said:
Really great tutorial. hooked wires and the chip to the breadboard with Nano and it
worked right away without any status LEDs !!
very clear, comcise and informative

on June 26, 2015 at 11:07 pm said:
Thank you sir for sharing your wonderful talent! more power and keep up
Pingback: Problem when using arduino nano as isp and atmega328p-pu | Question
and Answer
CHRISTOPHER DIERINGER
on December 20, 2015 at 6:14 am said:
I cant believe how helpful this tutorial was. Thank you so much! I also want to note
that I got the 0x14 _and_ the 0x15 errors originally. Some other tutorial said the first
two 0x15 retries are normal, and to ignore them. However, I got no 0x15s when I
added the 10uF cap, nor the 0x14 errors. works beautifully. Thanks again
Yushry
on February 22, 2016 at 10:43 am said:
Good day
Can you please inform me how I would achieve the following:

I have setup arduino nano as isp programmer with standalone Atmega328p-pu.
I have success with programming.
However my application of the standalone chip requires me to communicate via

serial and monitor some changes via Arduino IDE Serial Monitor
Can you please inform me how I could achieve this
Martyn
on February 22, 2016 at 1:42 pm said:
You need a serial to usb adaptor of some kind. The Arduino has this built in
and for stand-alone avrs I find the easiest option is to use an adaptor.
This is a link to the Sparkfun one but there are lots of other (and cheaper)
versions available.. https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9716
Have a look at http://www.martyncurrey.com/arduino-esp8266/. This is not for

the Atmega (its for the ESP8266) but is shows how to use one of the
adaptors.
Pingback: Arduino / ATmega 328P fuse settings | Martyn Currey
Ramesh Adi
on July 9, 2016 at 1:40 am said:
Dear Martin,thanks for the wonderful detailed explanation,I am a newbie for

Arduino.Can we upload the Sketches for the bootloaded AT328P in the same way.
Martyn
on July 9, 2016 at 5:11 am said:
Do you mean your AT328P already has the bootloader installed? If so, yes
you can upload this way but the bootloader will be over-written/erased when
uploading a new sketch.
If using this method to upload sketches you do not need a bootloader. The
bootloader is used to enable communication via serial/usb and since this
method does not use usb the bootloader is not required.
Massimo Rosati
on September 9, 2016 at 3:16 am said:
great, great work and explanation, thank you!

I have build it and works perfectly (with the 10uF capacitor). I added a socket for a 3
pin ceramic resonator to test the ATMega328P chip with various frequency (16 and
20 Mhz).
hasan
you are great man ,bro

i am searching this solution for months
THANK YOU
engineer@heart
on October 20, 2016 at 1:44 am said:
Thank you sir. Your tutorial helped me a lot!

I successfully uploaded new sketch to my smd standalone arduino chip after weeks
of trying. Hooo!
Andrew
on December 29, 2016 at 1:12 am said:
Hi,
Can Arduino Nano clones be used as a programmer?
Thanks
Andrew.
Martyn
on January 4, 2017 at 5:38 am said:
yes, in the example above I uses a clone.
juan
on March 2, 2017 at 4:09 pm said:

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4/8/2017 Arduino Nano como programador de ISP | Martyn Currey

Arduino Nano como programador de

05.12.2015 Actualizado las fotos.

Uso de un Arduino Nano para programar un chip ATmega328P

Si usted google "utilizando Arduino como un programador" se encuentra la mayora de los

// Put an LED (with resistor) on the following pins:

// 9: Heartbeat - shows the programmer is running

Connecting the Arduino Nano ISP to the ATmega328P chip

Connect the Arduino to the Atmega with wthe following connections:

For more information on wiring the ATmega see arduino-on-a-breadboard

Adding a new Arduino definition to the boards.txt file

Rename the file to boards.BAK.

Now edit the section you have just pasted.

You should now have:

atmegasa16.name=ATmega328P Stand Alone (Arduino as ISP)

We should now be ready to program the ATmega chip.

Set Fuses by Burning a Boot Loader

Select the Board you have just created.

Set the Arduino as ISP as the programmer

Select Burn BootLoader.

Uploading sketches to the ATmega328P

reset and +5V but I couldnt get this to work.

if you get the following error message

avrdude: stk500_program_enable(): protocol error, expect=0x14, resp=0x50

avrdude: stk500_disable(): protocol error, expect=0x14, resp=0x51

25 THOUGHTS ON ARDUINO NANO AS AN ISP PROGRAMMER

Thank You for sharing!

Easy to follow. Thanks

avrdude: Expected signature for ATMEGA328P is 1E 95 0F

very clear, comcise and informative

Can you please inform me how I would achieve the following:

However my application of the standalone chip requires me to communicate via

Can you please inform me how I could achieve this

Have a look at http://www.martyncurrey.com/arduino-esp8266/. This is not for

Pingback: Arduino / ATmega 328P fuse settings | Martyn Currey

Dear Martin,thanks for the wonderful detailed explanation,I am a newbie for

great, great work and explanation, thank you!

you are great man ,bro

Thank you sir. Your tutorial helped me a lot!

Can Arduino Nano clones be used as a programmer?

yes, in the example above I uses a clone.

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