MÉTODO DIRECTO POR TRAMOS

Canal Trapezoidal
1.- Datos de entrada
GB SI Sistema : SI
Descarga (Q) 2.00 m3/s
Pendiente de canal (S0) 0.00050
Ancho de Solera (b) 2.50 m
Talud (z) 1.50
Manning (n) 0.015
Coef. Coriolis (α) 1.00
Tirante inicial (yi) 0.372 m
Tirante final (yf) 0.640 m
Número de Iteraciones (N) 20.00

2.- Cálculos Previos

Coeficiente (KM) 1.00
Acel. gravedad (KM) 9.81 m/s2
∆y = (yf - yi)/N 0.013 m
Condición Normal
Tirante Normal (yn) 0.646 m
Área Normal (An) 2.239 (m2)
Perímetro Mojado Normal (Pn) 4.828 m
(Qn/(S01/2KM))3 2.4150
5 2
An /Pn 2.4150
Condición Crítica
Tirante Critico (yc) 0.372 m
Área Crítica (Ac) 1.139 (m2)
Espejo de agua crítico (Tc) 3.617 m
2
(Q /g) 0.4079
Ac3/Tc 0.4088

3.- Cálculo de Curva de Remanso

Iteración Y A T P R V SE SE S0‐SE E E X X
(m) (m2) (m) (m) (m) (m/s) Prom. (m-kg/kg) (m-kg/kg) (m) (m)
0 0.372 1.138 3.616 3.841 0.296 1.758 3.523E-03 0.5296 -- 0.000
1 0.385 1.186 3.656 3.890 0.305 1.686 3.115E-03 3.319E-03 -2.819E-03 0.5303 7.206E-04 -0.256 -0.256
2 0.399 1.236 3.696 3.938 0.314 1.619 2.765E-03 2.940E-03 -2.440E-03 0.5324 2.075E-03 -0.850 -1.106
3 0.412 1.285 3.737 3.986 0.322 1.556 2.464E-03 2.614E-03 -2.114E-03 0.5356 3.249E-03 -1.537 -2.643
4 0.426 1.336 3.777 4.035 0.331 1.497 2.203E-03 2.333E-03 -1.833E-03 0.5399 4.271E-03 -2.330 -4.973
5 0.439 1.387 3.817 4.083 0.340 1.442 1.976E-03 2.089E-03 -1.589E-03 0.5451 5.165E-03 -3.250 -8.223
6 0.452 1.438 3.857 4.131 0.348 1.391 1.777E-03 1.877E-03 -1.377E-03 0.5510 5.950E-03 -4.322 -12.546
7 0.466 1.490 3.897 4.179 0.356 1.342 1.604E-03 1.691E-03 -1.191E-03 0.5577 6.642E-03 -5.578 -18.124
8 0.479 1.542 3.938 4.228 0.365 1.297 1.451E-03 1.527E-03 -1.027E-03 0.5649 7.254E-03 -7.060 -25.183
9 0.493 1.595 3.978 4.276 0.373 1.254 1.316E-03 1.384E-03 -8.837E-04 0.5727 7.796E-03 -8.823 -34.006
10 0.506 1.649 4.018 4.324 0.381 1.213 1.197E-03 1.257E-03 -7.565E-04 0.5810 8.279E-03 -10.944 -44.950
11 0.519 1.703 4.058 4.373 0.389 1.174 1.091E-03 1.144E-03 -6.438E-04 0.5897 8.711E-03 -13.530 -58.480
12 0.533 1.758 4.098 4.421 0.398 1.138 9.962E-04 1.043E-03 -5.435E-04 0.5988 9.097E-03 -16.737 -75.217
13 0.546 1.813 4.139 4.469 0.406 1.103 9.118E-04 9.540E-04 -4.540E-04 0.6082 9.443E-03 -20.798 -96.016
14 0.560 1.869 4.179 4.518 0.414 1.070 8.362E-04 8.740E-04 -3.740E-04 0.6180 9.755E-03 -26.082 -122.098
15 0.573 1.925 4.219 4.566 0.422 1.039 7.683E-04 8.022E-04 -3.022E-04 0.6280 1.004E-02 -33.205 -155.303
16 0.586 1.982 4.259 4.614 0.429 1.009 7.072E-04 7.377E-04 -2.377E-04 0.6383 1.029E-02 -43.287 -198.590
17 0.600 2.039 4.299 4.663 0.437 0.981 6.520E-04 6.796E-04 -1.796E-04 0.6488 1.052E-02 -58.582 -257.172
18 0.613 2.097 4.340 4.711 0.445 0.954 6.022E-04 6.271E-04 -1.271E-04 0.6596 1.073E-02 -84.431 -341.603
19 0.627 2.155 4.380 4.759 0.453 0.928 5.570E-04 5.796E-04 -7.957E-05 0.6705 1.092E-02 -137.246 -478.849
20 0.640 2.214 4.420 4.808 0.461 0.903 5.160E-04 5.365E-04 -3.647E-05 0.6816 1.109E-02 -304.168 -783.017

0.70

0.60

0.50
Tírante (m)

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
‐900 ‐800 ‐700 ‐600 ‐500 ‐400 ‐300 ‐200 ‐100 0
Longitud (m)

Series1 Yc Yn