2000 FRM

Partisol®-FRM Model 2000
PM-2.5 Air Sampler

Operating Manual
42-004298 Revision B November 2004
© 2007 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved.
Specifications, terms and pricing are subject to change. Not all products are available in all countries. Please
consult your local sales representative for details.
Thermo Fisher Scientific

Air Quality Instruments
27 Forge Parkway
Franklin, MA 02038
1-508-520-0430
www.thermo.com/aqi
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(WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC. It is marked with the following symbol:
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Revision B.003
Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler
U.S. EPA Reference Method Designation

EPA
RFPS-0498-117
RFPS-0498-117
Notice is hereby given that the EPA in accordance with 40 CFR 40 Part 53 has
designated a new reference method for the measuring mass concentrations of
particulate matter as PM-2.5 in ambient air. The new reference method is a
gravimetric method which utilizes a specially designed PM-2.5 sampler for particle
collection the designated method is as follows:
RFPS-0498-117 “Rupprecht & Patashnick Company, Incorporated Partisol-FRM

Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler” operated with software version 1.102 or 1.103, for
continuous sample periods, in accordance with the Model 2000 Instruction Manual
and with the requirements and sample collection filters specified in 40 CFR Part 50
Appendix L.
This method is available from Rupprecht & Patashnick Company, Inc. (R&P).
PAGE I
Revision B.003
Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks

Trademarks
This instrumentation from Rupprecht & Patashnick Co., Inc. (R&P) is covered by
pending patents in the United States of America and other countries.
This documentation contains trade secrets and confidential information proprietary

to R&P. The software supplied with the instrumentation, documentation and any
information contained therein may not be used, duplicated or disclosed to anyone, in
whole or in part, other than as authorized in a fully executed R&P End User License
Agreement or with the express written permission of R&P.
Partisol® and the “rp” logo are registered trademarks of Rupprecht & Patashnick Co.,
Inc. Other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. Mention of specific
product names (other than R&P products) in this manual does not constitute an
endorsement or recommendation by R&P of that equipment.
StreamlineTM is a trademark of Chinook Engineering, LLC.
PAGE II
Revision B.003
Safety Notice
Repair of instrumentation manufactured by Rupprecht & Patashnick Co., Inc. (R&P)

should only be attempted by properly trained service personnel, and should only be
conducted in accordance with the R&P system documentation. Do not tamper with
this hardware. High voltages may be present in all instrument enclosures. Use
established safety precautions when working with this instrument. Instrument is
supplied with a grounded three-prong plug designed for interior use only. Do not use
this instrument outdoors or in an uncontrolled interior environment without the proper
exterior power connection.
The Partisol stand must be anchored when installed outdoors to prevent tipping of the
sampler and/or stand in high winds.
Some assembly of the sample inlet and WINS impactor is required for installation and
regular maintenance. Care should be taken when assembling the WINS impactor or
inlet to prevent pinching fingers between the assembly parts.
The seller cannot foresee all possible modes of operation in which the user may
attempt to utilize this instrumentation. The user assumes all liability associated with
the use of this instrumentation. The seller further disclaims any responsibility for
consequential damages. Use of this product in any manner not intended by the
manufacturer will void the safety protection provided by the equipment, and may
damage the equipment and subject the user to injury.
PAGE III
Revision B.003
Warranty (U.S.)
Unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by authorized personnel of Rupprecht &

Patashnick Co., Inc. (R&P) and the purchaser, the following warranty shall be in force
for equipment sold and operated in the United States of America.
R&P warrants that the R&P-supplied equipment shall be free from defects in material
or workmanship for a period of three-hundred sixty-five (365) days after the date of
shipment. Subject to the conditions of this provision, R&P agrees to repair or replace,
free of charge, any components of the equipment found to be defective in material or
workmanship during the warranty period. Purchaser shall notify R&P of any detected
defects and shall return any equipment believed to be defective to R&P, suitably
insured and at the purchaser’s expense. In the event R&P determines the equipment
returned for warranty correction is not defective within the terms of the warranty,
purchaser shall be responsible for all costs of handling and return transportation.
R&P’s sole responsibility under the warranty shall be, at R&P’s option, to either
repair or replace any component that fails during the warranty period due to a defect
in workmanship and/or material, provided purchaser has promptly reported same to
R&P and R&P has, upon inspection, found such components to be defective.
The above warranty is contingent upon the proper use of the equipment (i.e., operation
and maintenance in accordance with the procedures set forth in the provided operation
manual(s)) and does not cover equipment that has been modified without R&P’s
approval, or which has been subjected to abuse or unusual physical or electrical stress.
This warranty does not cover any optional personal computer equipment or operating
system software supplied with the equipment beyond the warranty period provided by
the manufacturer of the computer. The customer is responsible for obtaining a local,
third party service agreement for computer service requirements beyond the warranty
term of the computer.
THE ABOVE IS A LIMITED WARRANTY AND IS THE ONLY WARRANTY

MADE BY R&P. R&P DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE STATED EXPRESS WAR-
RANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL LIABILITIES OR OBLIGATIONS OF R&P FOR
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE DELIVERY,
USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE EQUIPMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL R&P
BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR INDI-
RECT DAMAGES EVEN IF IT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
PAGE IV
Revision B.003
Equipment Rating
The following information can be used to determine the power service requirements
of this product.
Line Voltage
115 V ~ 60 Hz 380 VA
230 V ~ 50 Hz 380 VA
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power cord from the power

source (output) while servicing the instrument to prevent
electrical hazard.
Only reach as far as needed to adjust the mass flow controller (MFC) in the pump
compartment. There may be a hazardous line (wire) accessible in the rear of the pump
compartment.
There are two fuses in the transformer wiring harness. Both fuses are in the Secondary
of the Transformer. The fuse values are T 4A 250V and T 5A 250V.
FUSE TABLE
Reference designation Fuse Location

Transformer Secondary T 4A 250V Transformer Wiring Harness
Transformer Secondary T 5A 250V Transformer Wiring Harness
Environmental Ranges — The instrument operates effectively in the following

temperature range: -40° to 50° C.
NOTE: If the user operates the instrument in temperatures

below -25° C, the unit may require an optional insulating
jacket. Contact R&P for further information.
Installation Category — Category 11
PAGE V
Revision B.003
Electrical & Safety Conformity
This product has been tested by Intertek Testing Services, and has been documented
to be in compliance with the following U.S. and Canadian standards:
UL Standard 3101-1
CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 1010.1
Rupprecht & Patashnick Co., Inc. certifies that this product operates in compliance
with the EC Directive 89/336/EEC in reference to electrical emissions and immunity.
Specifically, the equipment meets the requirements of EN50081-1:1992, Class B
(Emissions) and EN50082-1:1997 (Immunity).
In addition, the hardware has been tested for personal or fire safety hazards, and meets
the requirements of EN61010-1 (Safety) in fulfillment of EC Directive 73/23/EEC.
PAGE VI
Revision B.003
U. S. EPA Quality Assurance Specifications

EPA
The operating manual includes references to U.S. EPA 2.12 Quality Assurance
Handbook Volume II, Part II. Partisol-Plus Model 2025 Air Samplers which are
installed as part of a U.S. EPA monitoring network, or which must meet U.S. EPA
monitoring requirements must follow the procedures found in the 2.12 Quality
Assurance Handbook. If there is any conflict between the instructions or procedures
in this operating manual and those found in the 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook,
the 2.12 specifications and procedures take precedence.
A copy of U.S. EPA 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook may be obtained from the
AMTIC web site: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/pmqa.html or the QC coordinator at
any EPA Regional Office, or the Monitoring and Quality Assurance Group (MD-14),
U.S. EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
PAGE VII
Revision B.003
Section Revision List
As R&P instrumentation changes, so do our operating and service manuals. However,

these changes may affect only one aspect of an instrument, while leaving the
instrument as a whole unchanged. To explain these individual changes to our
customers, R&P will update only those sections of its operating and service manuals
that are affected by the instrument updates or improvements. As each manual section
changes, so does its revision number, which is located at the top right corner of each
page of each section.
To help our customers keep track of the changes to the Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-
2.5 Air Sampler and its operating manual, following is a list of the manual sections
with their respective revision numbers:
Section Number and Description Revision Number
Section 1: Introduction B.002
Section 2: Hardware Installation B.002
Section 3: Filter Handling and Exchange B.001
Section 4: Software Overview B.001
Section 5: Software Setup and Operation B.003
Section 6: Sampler Operation B.001
Section 7: On-Screen Operating Information B.001
Section 8: Viewing and Transmitting Stored Data B.001
Section 9: Data Output B.000
Section 10: Routine Maintenance and Verification B.002

Procedures
Section 11: Calibration Procedures B.001
Section 12: Resetting the Sampler B.000
Appendix A: Overview of Software Screens B.001
Appendix B: Program Register Codes B.001
PAGE VIII
Revision B.003
Section Revision List continued
Section Number and Description Revision Number
Appendix C: Hardware Connections B.000
Appendix D: Two-Way Serial Communication B.000
Appendix E: Installing New System Software B.001
Appendix F: Consumables and Parts B.001
Appendix G: Filter Log B.000
Appendix H: Inlet Maintenance B.001
Appendix I: Inlet Conversion B.001
PAGE IX
Revision B.003
Table of Contents
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1-1

1.1. Advanced Features .................................................................. 1-3
1.2. Organization of Manual ............................................................ 1-5
1.3. Flow Schematic........................................................................ 1-8
SECTION 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................ 2-1

2.1. Standard Hardware Configuration ........................................... 2-1
2.2. Setting Up the Sampler ............................................................ 2-2
2.3. Partisol Stand........................................................................... 2-6
2.4. Hardware Considerations ........................................................ 2-8
2.5. Adjusting the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) .............................. 2-9
SECTION 3: FILTER HANDLING AND EXCHANGE ................................................. 3-1

3.1. Filter Handling and Initial Inspection ........................................ 3-1
3.2. Initial Filter Equilibration ........................................................... 3-2
3.3. Initial Filter Weighing................................................................ 3-3
3.4. Filter Exchange ........................................................................ 3-6
3.5. Post-Collection Equilibration .................................................... 3-9
3.6. Post-Collection Weighing ....................................................... 3-10
3.7. Computation of Mass Concentration ..................................... 3-12
SECTION 4: SOFTWARE OVERVIEW ................................................................. 4-1

4.1. Turning On the Partisol-FRM Sampler .................................... 4-1
4.2. Title Screen .............................................................................. 4-2
4.3. Main Screen ............................................................................. 4-3
4.4. Navigating Among Screens ..................................................... 4-6
4.5. Edit Mode ................................................................................. 4-9
SECTION 5: SOFTWARE SETUP AND OPERATION ............................................... 5-1

5.1. Setup Screen ........................................................................... 5-1
5.2. Filter Setup Screen .................................................................. 5-4
5.3. Operational Modes .................................................................. 5-7
5.4. Turning off the Partisol-FRM Sampler ................................... 5-11
5.5. Automatic Switching of Edit Modes and Screens .................. 5-12
5.6. Operation After Power Failure ............................................... 5-13
5.7. Password Protection .............................................................. 5-14
5.7.1. Turning On Password Protection ................................... 5-14
5.7.2. Turning Off Password Protection ................................... 5-14
PAGE X
Revision B.003
Table of Contents (continued)
SECTION 6: SAMPLER OPERATION .................................................................. 6-1

6.1. Pre-Sampling Verification ........................................................ 6-1
6.2. Programming Sampler Setup .................................................. 6-5
6.3. Post Sampling Verification and Data Retrieval ........................ 6-7
SECTION 7: ON-SCREEN OPERATING INFORMATION .......................................... 7-1

7.1. Status Codes ........................................................................... 7-1
7.2. Statistics Screen ...................................................................... 7-3
7.3. Diagnostics Screen .................................................................. 7-5
SECTION 8: VIEWING AND TRANSMITTING STORED DATA .................................... 8-1

8.1. Filter Data ................................................................................ 8-2
8.2. Interval Data ............................................................................ 8-6
8.3. Downloading Stored Data ........................................................ 8-8
8.3.1. Format of Filter Data Records .......................................... 8-9
8.3.2. Format of Interval Data Records .................................... 8-10
SECTION 9: DATA OUTPUT ........................................................................... 9-1

9.1. User Analog Output ................................................................. 9-1
9.2. Configuring the RS232 Port ..................................................... 9-1
SECTION 10: ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND VERIFICATION PROCEDURES .............. 10-1

10.1. Routine Maintenance Procedures ......................................... 10-1
10.2. Performance Verification Procedures .................................... 10-3
10.2.1. Ambient Temperature Audit ........................................... 10-3
10.2.2. Filter Temperature Audit ................................................. 10-4
10.2.3. Pressure Audit ................................................................ 10-5
10.2.4. External Leak Check ...................................................... 10-6
10.2.4.1. Automatic External Leak Check ............................... 10-6
10.2.4.2. Manual External Leak Check .................................... 10-9
10.2.5. Flow Audit ..................................................................... 10-11
10.2.6. Internal Leak Test ......................................................... 10-14
SECTION 11: CALIBRATION PROCEDURES ...................................................... 11-1

11.1. Interface Board Calibration .................................................... 11-1
11.2. Analog Input Calibration......................................................... 11-4
11.3. Ambient Temperature Calibration .......................................... 11-8
11.4. Filter Temperature Calibration ............................................... 11-9
11.5. Ambient Pressure Calibration .............................................. 11-10
11.6. Flow Calibration ................................................................... 11-11
PAGE XI
Revision B.003
Table of Contents (continued)
11.6.1. Single-Point Flow Calibration ....................................... 11-11

11.6.2. Five-Point Flow Calibration ........................................... 11-14
SECTION 12: RESETTING THE SAMPLER ........................................................ 12-1

12.1. Resetting Operating Parameters ........................................... 12-1
12.2. Resetting Data Storage ......................................................... 12-1
12.3. Performing a Hardware Reset ............................................... 12-2
12.4. Resetting Password Protection .............................................. 12-2
APPENDIX A: OVERVIEW OF SCREENS ........................................................... A-1
APPENDIX B: PROGRAM REGISTER CODES ..................................................... B-1
APPENDIX C: HARDWARE CONNECTIONS ........................................................ C-1
APPENDIX D: TWO-WAY SERIAL COMMUNICATION ........................................... D-1

D.1. AK Protocol ............................................................................. D-1
APPENDIX E: INSTALLING NEW SYSTEM SOFTWARE ......................................... E-1
APPENDIX F: CONSUMABLES AND PARTS ......................................................... F-1

F.1. Consumables ........................................................................... F-1
F.2. Parts......................................................................................... F-3
APPENDIX G: FILTER LOG ............................................................................ G-1
APPENDIX H: INLET MAINTENANCE ................................................................ H-1

H.1. Maintenance of PM-10 Inlet .................................................... H-1
H.1.1. Removing the PM-10 Inlet ............................................... H-1
H.1.2. Maintaining the Top Acceleration Assembly ................... H-3
H.1.3. Maintaining the Lower Collector Assembly ..................... H-4
H.2. Maintenance of the PM-2.5 WINS Impactor ........................... H-5
H.2.1. Removing the WINS Impactor ......................................... H-5
H.2.2. Cleaning the WINS Impactor ........................................... H-7
H.2.3. Reinstalling the WINS Impactor .................................... H-10
APPENDIX I: INLET CONVERSION ...................................................................... I-1

I.1. Partisol-FRM PM-2.5 Components ........................................... I-1
I.2. Partisol-FRM PM-10 Components ............................................ I-3
I.3. Converting the Partisol-FRM from a PM-2.5 Sampler
to a PM-10 Sampler ............................................................. I-5
I.4. Converting the Partisol-FRM from a PM-10 Sampler
to a PM-2.5 Sampler .......................................................... I-10
PAGE XII
Revision B.002
Section 1: Introduction
The Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler (Figure 1-1) is designed to
conform to the U.S. EPA Federal Reference Method for fine particulate sampling.
Specifically, Rupprecht & Patashnick (R&P) has designed the hardware to exceed or
meet the requirements of CFR 40 Part 50 Appendix L and related drawings supplied
by the U.S. EPA.
This addition to the Partisol family of samplers builds upon the extensive experience
gained by R&P in the design and manufacture of the original Partisol PM-10 Air
Sampler. This popular sampling platform holds the U.S. EPA reference designation
for PM-10 sampling. Many of the design features adopted by the U.S. EPA in the
proposed PM-2.5 Federal Reference Method were first introduced into a reference-
designated air sampling method by R&P in the original Partisol Sampler. These
include the following:
• A flow rate of 1 m³/h through a single filter.
✔ The Partisol-FRM • The use of standard 47 mm sample filters with a convenient filter exchange
Sampler builds upon the mechanism.
features first introduced
with the original Partisol
PM-10 Air Sampler. • Full microprocessor control and data handling.
• Active volumetric flow control.

Figure 1-1. Partisol-FRM
Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air
Sampler.
The Partisol-FRM Sampler contains the U.S. EPA-designed PM-2.5
WINS Impactor, which performs a 2.5 µm cut of the incoming particulate
matter before the sample stream passes through a 47 mm filter. A modified
R&P PM-10 (1st stage) inlet is used at the entrance to the sampler to
provide a pre-cut at a 10 µm particle size and to protect the sample path
against precipitation.
The hardware also contains a straightforward filter exchange mechanism,

a microprocessor with battery-backed internal data storage, an active
volumetric flow control system, and a pump. A fan located in the filter
compartment is constantly turned on to ensure that the temperature of the
sample filter does not deviate by more than 5 °C from the ambient air
temperature. Menu-driven software provides convenient access to sampler
functions.
As with other manual sampling devices, the filters used in the Partisol-
FRM Sampler must be conditioned and weighed before exposure, and then
conditioned and weighed again after use to determine the mass of the
particulate matter collected during the 24-hour exposure time. The Partisol
hardware stores the data relevant to each 24-hour collection period in its
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION PAGE 1-1

Revision B.002
internal data logger for viewing and/or retrieval after the fact. Such information
includes the total volume sampled (in volumetric m³), total collection time, and the
average ambient temperature and pressure during the collection period. In addition,
the device stores interval data records every five minutes to keep a record of the
temperature of the ambient air and sample filter.

Revision B.002
1.1. ADVANCED FEATURES
The following is a listing of some of the advanced features contained in the Partisol-
FRM Air Sampler:
• Simplicity of operation, performance audits, and retrieval of stored data

are made possible through an embedded microprocessor and menu-
driven software.
• An active volumetric flow control system maintains a constant volumet-

ric flow rate at the level specified by the user (default of 16.7 l/min) by
incorporating a mass flow controller, and ambient temperature and
pressure sensors. Sampled volumes are reported in volumetric terms to
conform with U.S. EPA requirements.
• The U.S. EPA-designated PM-2.5 inlet system provides a 2.5 µm cut

point by incorporating a 1st stage inlet at the entrance to the hardware and
a PM-2.5 WINS impactor inside its enclosure.
• The sampler uses standard 47 mm filters housed in convenient reusable

✔ Single-filter trays simplify
cassettes. These cassettes are mounted in a single-filter tray for easy
filter exchange and trans-
portation, and minimize the exchange and transportation to and from the sampling site.
chances of fingers coming
into contact with the 47 mm • The temperature of the collection filter is maintained within 5 °C of the
collection filters. outdoor ambient temperature by a continuous filter compartment venti-
lation system.
• Interval data are stored every five minutes, and include the five-minute
averages of the filter temperature, ambient temperature, and ambient
pressure. Data storage continues both during and after the exposure of the
collection filter. The sampler has a capacity of 14 days of five-minute
interval data.
• A record of filter data is stored for each filter used in the device, and
includes all U.S. EPA-specified values such as the volume sampled, error
condition flagging, and average temperatures and pressures. The sampler
has a capacity of 25 filter data records.
• Low maintenance requirements are made possible through the use of

durable components and a proven, long-life vacuum pump.
• The sampler is easily transported due to its compact form and lightweight
design. Its low noise level makes it appropriate for indoor monitoring.

Revision B.002
• The sampler ships with UL-, CSA- and CE-equivalent electrical and
safety approvals.
• An analog output of 0-5 VDC indicates the current flow rate and the
existence of any status conditions.
• A bidirectional RS232 interface for data transfer to or from a PC or other

digital device allows interval and filter data to be retrieved conveniently.
The sampler's standard configuration includes basic PC-based commu-
nication software for bidirectional information exchange with the system.

Revision B.002
1.2. ORGANIZATION OF MANUAL
This manual is divided into sections, with each treating a different topic. The first parts
deal with the setup of the system's hardware and software, while the later sections
describe the more-advanced features of the Partisol-FRM Sampler. The user should
read and implement the procedures discussed in the earlier sections before using the
functions detailed later in the manual. The following listing provides an overview of
the topics handled in each section of this manual:
Section 1: Introduction
This section introduces the user to the advanced features of the Partisol-FRM Sampler
and describes the flow configuration of the system. It also discusses the flow control
scheme used in the hardware.
Section 2: Hardware Installation

This section sets forth the instructions for setting up the sampling hardware, along
with its optional stand.
Section 3: Filter Handling and Exchange

This section describes the handling of the 47 mm collection filters used in the Partisol
system, from the initial conditioning of the filter, to the installation of filter trays in
the sampling system, to the post-collection conditioning and weighing of the filter.
This part also describes how to compute the average particulate concentration based
upon the initial and ending filter weights, and the total volume drawn through the
filter.
Section 4: Software Overview

This section provides an overview of the hierarchy of system screens, along with the
instructions for navigating around the software and changing the values of param-
eters.
Section 5: Software Setup and Operation

This section describes the operation of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, including the
definition of its sampling program.
Section 6: Sampler Operation

This section describes the steps involved in verifying the sampler performance
characteristics prior to starting a sampling run, programming a sampling run and
retreiving data after a sampling run.
Section 7: On Screen Operating Information

The Partisol-FRM Sampler displays a variety of information regarding the state of the
system, ranging from status codes to screens that display the current values of
operating parameters. This section details the types of diagnostic information avail-
able to the user.
Revision B.002
Section 8: Viewing and Transmitting Stored Data

Interval and filter data stored internally may be viewed on the sampler's screen, or may
be downloaded through the RS232 port. This section describes the type of operational
information stored internally, as well as the means by which this information can be
transmitted to external devices.
Section 9: Data Output

The Partisol-FRM Sampler transmits current flow rate and operational information
through an analog output channel, and can provide digital data through its bidirec-
tional RS232 port. This section provides the information necessary to make effective
use of these data output possibilities.
Section 10: Routine Maintenance and Verification Procedures

This section describes the steps taken to verify the sampler's performance, as well as
the procedures involved in maintaining the consistent operation of the hardware.
Section 11: Calibration Procedures

This section sets forth the procedures involved in calibrating the ambient temperature
sensor, ambient pressure sensor, filter temperature sensor, and the automatic mass
flow controller of the sampler.
Section 12: Resetting the Sampler

This section describes the means by which the user can reset the instrument's
parameter set points and internal data storage.
Appendix A: Overview of Software Screens

This appendix displays the menu tree of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, as well as all
display screens of the software.
Appendix B: Program Register Codes

All important system variables, parameters and current results are stored in so-called
“Program Register Codes” (PRCs). These codes, which are listed in this appendix, are
important when communicating with the sampler remotely through its RS232
interface.
Appendix C: Hardware Connections

This appendix describes the hardware pin-outs of the data connectors incorporated in
the sampler.
Appendix D: Two-Way Serial Communication

This appendix describes the two-way serial communication capabilities of the
hardware.

Revision B.002
Appendix E: Installing New System Software

This appendix sets forth the manner in which EPROM's are replaced in the Partisol-
FRM hardware.
Appendix F: Consumables and Parts

This appendix contains a list of consumables and spare parts available for the Model
2000 sampler.
Appendix G: Filter Log

This appendix contains a filter log that can be employed as a quality assurance tool
to track the history of each filter used in the sampler.
Appendix H: Inlet Maintenance

This appendix describes the maintenance procedures for the PM-10 inlet and PM-2.5
WINS impactor.
Appendix I: Inlet Conversion

This appendix describes the components of the PM-2.5 WINS impactor sampler
configuration and the PM-10 sampler configuration, and the procedures for convert-
ing the Partisol-FRM from a PM-2.5 to a PM-10 sampler.

Revision B.002
1.3. FLOW SCHEMATIC
The system flow schematic provides an overview of the hardware's flow and
electronic connections (Figure 1-2). The schematic shows a PM-10 inlet that is
followed by a down tube and WINS PM-2.5 Impactor. The WINS Impactor is located
inside the sampler enclosure. A 47 mm Teflon filter is housed in a filter cassette that
the user installs in a single-filter tray. The tray makes the easy exchange of filters
Figure 1-2. System flow possible in the sampler's filter exchange mechanism, and minimizes the chances of
schematic.
fingers coming into contact with the collection filter.

Revision B.002
An in-line filter downstream of the sample filter protects the mass flow controller from
any particles that may remain in the air flow. The mass flow controller operates under
✔ The Partisol-FRM the control of the sampler’s microprocessor, and maintains the sample stream at a
Sampler actively maintains constant volumetric flow rate (16.7 l/min default) through the use of ambient
a constant volumetric flow temperature and pressure sensors. The accumulator minimizes pulsations caused by
rate at the user-defined set the vacuum pump, while the pump built into the Partisol-FRM Sampler is the same
point (16.7 l/min by default).
highly-reliable model built into the original Partisol Model 2000 Air Sampler.
The Partisol-FRM Sampler maintains a constant volumetric flow rate at the set point
entered by the user (usually 16.7 l/min), and reports sampled volumes (m³) in
volumetric terms in accordance with new U.S. EPA guidelines.
The sampling system determines the ambient temperature and pressure for flow rate
calculations through the use of sensors that continually provide updated information
to the microprocessor system.
The mass flow controller in the Partisol-FRM Sampler is calibrated at a temperature

of 0 °C and pressure of 1 atmosphere (1013.2 millibars or 760 mm Hg). For the device
to sample at the correct volumetric flow rate, it makes use of the measured ambient
temperature and pressure. Using this information, the microprocessor calculates the
correct mass flow set point (Flow RateSTP) required to achieve the desired volumetric
flow setting:
273.15 Ave Pres

Flow RateSTP = Flow RateVol x ––––––––––––––––– x ––––––––
Ave Temp + 273.15 760
where:
Flow RateSTP = Control set point of the mass flow meter (equivalent
flow at 0 °C and 1 atmosphere).
Flow RateVol = Volumetric flow rate set point (l/min) as entered by
the user in the Setup Screen (Section 5). This value
is 16.7 l/min (1 m3/h) for most applications.
Ave Temp = The current temperature (°C) as measured by the
temperature sensor mounted on the down tube of the
sampler.
Ave Pres = The current pressure (mm Hg) as measured by the
pressure transducer in the sampler's enclosure.
Mass concentration data reported to the U.S. EPA must be in volumetric m³, which
simply involves integrating the above volumetric flow rate over the sampling period,
without any further adjustment. The Partisol-FRM Sampler automatically determines
the sampled volume in volumetric m³ for each filter exposed, and stores this
information internally for later viewing or downloading (Section 7).

Revision B.002
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Revision B.002
Section 2: Hardware Installation
This section describes the installation of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, along with the
setup of the optional support stand. This part also covers a number of operational
considerations.
2.1. STANDARD HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
The following is a listing of the standard components provided with a Partisol hub
unit:
Partisol-FRM enclosure with WINS PM-2.5 impactor and filter ex-
change mechanism
PM-10 sample inlet
3 rain hoods and associated hardware
Sample tube
Ambient temperature sensor and cable
Dual filter transport container with cassettes and carriers
Flow audit adapter
Box of 25 glass filters, 37 mm diameter
Bottle of WINS impactor oil, 30 ml
Analog input calibration cable
Mating cable connector for four-pin user-output connector
AKCOMM software diskette
9-to-9 pin computer cable
2 Operating Manuals
1 Service Manual
1 Quick Start Guide
SECTION 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION PAGE 2-1

Revision B.002
2.2. SETTING UP THE SAMPLER
Follow the procedure below to set up the hub unit:
NOTE: The Partisol-FRM Sampler should be fitted with its optional insulating
jacket (10-004146) in the wintertime for locations at which temperatures are
expected to drop below -30 °C on a regular basis. Refer to Appendix F for a
complete listing of part numbers.
1) When moving the instrument, be sure to lift the unit by using the
two handles.
2) Cut any tie wraps and remove any transport restraints from inside
the sampler enclosure.
3) Install the large rain hood on the right side of the enclosure (Fig-
ure 2-1). The rain hood should cover both air filters.
a) Peel back the paper facing of the larger gasket and apply it to the larger rain
hood.
b) Place the large rain hood with its gasket attached on the enclosure.
c) Secure the rain hood to the unit using four (4) #10-32 x 1/2" thumb screws.

Sampler with a small rain
hood (left) and a large rain
hood (right).
4) Install the two small rain hoods (Figure 2-1). One rain hood is
installed on the left side of the enclosure and the other on the
back. Each rain hood covers one fan opening.

Revision B.002
a) Peel back the paper facing of one of the smaller gaskets and apply it to one
of the smaller rain hoods.
b) Place the small rain hood with its gasket attached hood on the enclosure.
c) Secure the rain hood to the unit using four (4) #10-32 x 1/2" thumb screws.
d) Repeat this procedure for the other small rain hood.
5) Install the sample tube and PM-10 inlet (Figure 2-2).
NOTE: Examine the sample tube. Some sample tubes are machined down to a
smaller diameter on both ends. The machining on one end extends for 5 cm (2
inches), while the machining on the opposite end extends only 3 cm (1.25
inches).
a) Insert the end of the sample tube with the 5 cm (2 inches) machined section
into the bulkhead of the sampler. Ensure that the tube is pushed into the enclosure
through the final O-ring until it hits a stop.
b) Turn the dome connector on the bulkhead to ensure a tight grip.
c) Place the PM-10 inlet on the end with 3 cm (1.25 inches) of machining.
Ensure that the tube is pushed past the inlet’s two O-rings, which provide some
resistance, and hits a stop.
In its final sampling configuration, the entrance to the inlet must be approxi-
mately 2 m above the ground (6 to 7 feet). An optional stand (57-004644)
described in Section 2.3 provides a convenient means of installing the sampler.
Figure 2-2. Sample tube

with the modified PM-10
inlet installed.

Revision B.002
6) Connect the hub to the electric supply in a manner that meets all
safety and regulatory requirements for the hardware’s intended
use.
The wires inside the power cord are defined by the following colors, which are
different for 115 and 230 VAC configurations:
115 VAC 230 VAC
Line Black or Brown Brown
Neutral White or Blue Blue
Common Ground Green or Green/Yellow Green/Yellow
For 115 VAC configurations of the Partisol system, the standard three-pronged
U.S. plug is provided at the end of the power cord. This plug is intended only for
some types of indoor installations, and may have to be replaced by other
connecting hardware for certain types of indoor and outdoor locations to meet
electrical and other safety requirements.
WARNING: Use of the supplied 115 VAC three-prong plug out of doors or in
and uncontrolled interior environment may present a severe electrical shock
hazard.
For 230 VAC configurations of the Partisol system, the standard two-pronged
European plug is provided at the end of the power cord. This plug is intended only
for some types of indoor installations, and may have to be replaced by other
connecting hardware for certain types of indoor and outdoor locations to meet
electrical and other safety requirements.
WARNING: Use of the supplied 230 VAC two-prong plug out of doors or in and
uncontrolled interior environment may present a severe electrical shock hazard.
7) Install the ambient temperature sensor.
a) Locate the two screws installed on the left side of the enclosure.
b) Remove the two screws, being careful not to lose the washers, if installed.
This will expose two holes.
c) Locate the ambient temperature probe assembly in the compilation package.
d) Place the ambient temperature probe assembly over the two holes in the left
side of the sampler enclosure (Figure 2-3).

Revision B.002
Figure 2-3 (left). Ambient

temperature probe assem-
bly mounted on the
enclosure.
Figure 2-4 (right). Ambient

temperature probe plugged
into the “TEMPERATURE
SENSOR” connector.
e) If R&P supplied the sampler with washers, secure the assembly to the
enclosure using the screws and washers previously removed. Place the washers
between the ambient temperature bracket and the enclosure – not under the head
of the screw – then insert the screws into the bracket. The washers provide a
watertight seal to prevent leakage of water into the electronics compartment.
f) If R&P supplied the sampler without washers, secure the assembly to the
enclosure using the screws previously removed. In this case, leak tightness is
achieved on the inside of the electronics compartment through the use of self-
sealing components.
g) Plug the ambient temperature probe into the connector on the back panel of
the sampler labeled “TEMPERATURE SENSOR” (Figure 2-4).
8) Prepare the WINS PM-2.5 impactor for use (Appendix H).
9) Install a 47 mm filter in the sampler (Section 3). Ensure that the
sampler is not powered up.
10
10)) After the system is powered up according to the instructions in
Section 4, perform the leak check described in Section 10.2.

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2.3. PARTISOL STAND
The Partisol Stand (R&P part number 57-004644) aids in the installation of the
Partisol-FRM Sampler, and ensures that the inlet is at the appropriate height. Figure
2-5 shows the mounting of the unit on the stand.
WARNING: The Partisol-FRM stand must be anchored or

otherwise secured at the monitoring site. The Partisol-FRM/
Stand could present a tipping hazard in high wind conditions
if the stand is not properly anchored.

Sampler mounted on
optional stand.
Figure 2-6 contains a listing of parts, as well as other assembly information for the
stand. Put this hardware together in accordance with the diagram shown in this figure.

Revision B.002
Figure 2-6. Assembly

information for the optional
Partisol Stand.

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2.4. HARDWARE CONSIDERATIONS
A number of systems internal to the Partisol-FRM Sampler are designed to maintain

✔ A fan and heater provide
cooling and heating for the acceptable operating conditions within the hardware.
sampler.
Based upon the temperature measured on the interface circuit board in the electronics
compartment, the device either turns on a cooling fan if temperatures become warm
or turns on a heater if temperatures drop. This is done according to the following rules.
• The cooling fan in the pump compartment turns on if the temperature

measured on the interface board exceeds 30° C, and turns off again once
the temperature falls below 25° C.
• The heater in the electronics compartment turns on if the temperature

measured on the interface board drops below 15° C, and turns off again
once the temperature rises above 20° C.
The sample pump is always on when sampling takes place. When the device is not
sampling, the sample pump turns on under the cold-weather conditions listed below.
In such a case, the flow through the pump enters the system through a valve that
regulates the bypass stream to the flow controller.
• The pump turns on continuously if the ambient temperature falls below

-5 °C, and turns off again once the ambient temperature reaches 10° C.
If the temperature measured on the interface board drops below a certain level, the
system electronics cannot be guaranteed to operate reliably, and the device enters a
standby condition. This occurs according to the following rule:
• If the temperature measured on the interface board drops below -5° C, a

standby condition is invoked in which the pump and heaters are turned
on continuously until the temperature rises above this level. The system
microprocessor is turned off during this standby state.

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2.5. ADJUSTING THE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)
Turn the knob on the on the lower left-hand side of the keypad to adjust the contrast
of the sampler’s liquid crystal display. This knob may be turned both clockwise and
counterclockwise (Figure 2-7).
Figure 2-7. LCD contrast

adjustment knob.

Revision B.002

Revision B.001
Section 3: Filter Handling and Exchange
This section covers the initial inspection of 47 mm filters used in the Partisol-FRM
Sampler, as well as the equilibration and weighing before and after use. Further, it
covers their installation and removal in the sampling unit, as well as the computation
involved in calculating the 24-hour mass concentration average of PM-2.5 as found
in U. S. EPA 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook Volume II, Part II Section 7 (Filter
Preparation and Analysis, Section 8 (Field Operation) and Section 11 (Calculations,
Validation and Reporting of PM2.5 Monitoring Data). Use the filter log in Appendix
G as an aid in record keeping.
3.1. FILTER HANDLING AND INITIAL INSPECTION
The only filter media currently approved by the U.S. EPA for reference method
sampling of PM-2.5 in the proposed regulations is Teflon material in a 47 mm
diameter size. This is available from R&P in the following form:
✘ Never touch filters with Teflon Filters, 2.0 µm pore size, Box of 50 R&P part number 10-002322-0050
fingers.
The user must be careful to keep filters clean and never to touch filters with fingers.
Filters should be stored at the laboratory in petri dishes, and should be transported to
and from the sampling site in the filter transport system supplied by R&P. Only non-
serrated forceps should be used to handle the 47 mm filters used in the sampler.
Inspect each filter visually for integrity before use. Check for the following:
• Pinholes
• Chaff or flashing
• Loose material
• Discoloration
• Non-uniformity
SECTION 3: FILTER HANDLING AND EXCHANGE PAGE 3-1

Revision B.001
3.2. INITIAL FILTER EQUILIBRATION
Perform this procedure to equilibrate 47 mm filters before use. Be sure to use petri
dishes to store filters in the laboratory.
Follow these steps to equilibriate filters before sampling:
NOTE: Refer to the U.S. EPA 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 7, for
further information.
1) Place a label on the cover of each petri dish and number each
dish.
2) Place the petri dish cover under the bottom half of the dish.
3) Place each inspected filter into a separate petri dish.
4) Record the filter number, relative humidity, temperature, date and
time at the beginning of equilibration.
5) Equilibrate each filter for at least 24 hours under the following
conditions:
The equilibration room must be held at a constant relative humidity between 30
and 40% with a variability of not more than ±5% relative humidity.
The equilibration room must be held at a constant temperature between 20 and
23 °C with a variability of not more than ±2 °C.

Revision B.001
3.3. INITIAL FILTER WEIGHING
Follow this procedure to weigh the 47mm collection filters (tare weight) before
sampling.
Follow these steps to weight the collection filters before sampling:
NOTE: Refer to the U.S. EPA 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 7, for
further information.
1) Ensure that each filter has been equilibrated for at least 24 hours
✔ Record the initial filter
weight as Wi. before weighing.
2) Filters must be weighed on a microbalance with a resolution of at
✔ The pre-sampling
weighing must take place least 1 µg (0.001 mg). Ensure that the balance has been allowed
within 30 days of the to warm up before performing any weighings.
sampling period.
3) Weigh each filter at least once (three times recommended), re-
cording the mass in grams (Figure 3-1). The average mass
reading is the initial filter weight, Wi. Use appropriate techniques
to neutralize static charges on the filter. This pre-sampling weigh-
ing must take place within 30 days of the sampling period, as
specified in 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 7.
Figure 3-1. Positioning a 47

mm filter on a balance.

Revision B.001
4) Immediately place each weighed filter into an open filter cassette

(R&P part number 59-004648, Figure 3-2) and then close the filter
cassette by snapping its top part onto the bottom section. Ensure
that the top and bottom pieces of the cassette are pushed to-
gether completely.
Figure 3-2. 47 mm filter

placed in the bottom section
of a filter cassette. The top
part of the cassette is
shown on the right-hand
side.
5) Place the filter cassette with its 47 mm filter installed into the filter
cassette carrier (55-004847), and place the entire assembly into
the metal transport container (Figure 3-3) as specified in 2.12
Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 7. The container should be
identified appropriately using a sticker or other system, and
should contain a foam liner to ensure a snug fit.
Figure 3-3. Filter cassette

carrier in transport con-
tainer.

Revision B.001
6) Document the relative humidity, temperature, date and time of the

✔ Transport the filter to and
from the sampling site using
initial weighing.
an R&P-supplied transport 7 ) The “zero” reading of the microbalance should be verified be-
container.
tween each filter weighing.

Revision B.001
3.4. FILTER EXCHANGE
Collection filters must be transported carefully in their metal transport containers to

and from the sampling site, as specified in 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook, Section
8.
Follow these steps to exchange each filter cassette:
✘ Do not exchange sample 1) Determine from the Main screen (Section 4.3) whether the unit is
filters until their sampling still sampling, i.e., whether it is in the Sampling Operating Mode
program is complete. (SAMP in the upper right-hand corner of the screen, Section 5.3).
The Main screen displays the current time/date, as well as the
programmed starting and ending time/date. If the device is still in
its Sampling Operating Mode, allow it to complete its current
✔ The sampler must be in sampling program before executing the steps below.
its Stop Operating Mode
when removing the cur- 2) If the device is in the Stop or Error Operating Mode, press <F4:
rently-installed filter. Run/Stp> in the Main screen to return the sampler to the Stop
Operating Mode (Section 5.3). This causes the sampler to write
the final information to the current record of filter data, and must
take place before removing a currently-installed filter.
3) Pull the handle of the filter exchange mechanism toward the front
of the instrument to lower the filter platform and expose the filter
cassette in its carrier (Figures 3-4 and 3-5).
Figure 3-4 (Left). Gripping

handle of filter exchange
mechanism to prepare for
filter exchange.
Figure 3-5 (Right). Pulling

back on handle of filter
exchange mechanism to
disengage and lower the
filter platform.

Revision B.001
4) If a filter currently resides in the sampler, remove the filter cas-

sette carrier with its installed filter cassette and 47 mm filter, and
place this assembly into the filter transport container (Figure 3-6
and 3-3). Close the filter transport container and keep it sealed
until the assembly arrives at the laboratory.
NOTE: The filter must be removed from the sampler within 96 hours of the end
of sample collection according to the current U.S. EPA guidelines as found in
2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 7.
5) Perform any required maintenance of the system’s WINS PM-2.5
Impactor, if necessary (Section 10.1 and Appendix H.2).
6) Remove the filter carrier containing the next 47 mm filter to be
exposed from its transport container (Figure 3-3).
7) Carefully insert the filter cassette carrier with its installed filter
cassette and new 47 mm filter into the lower part of filter ex-
change mechanism (Figure 3-6). The carrier contains a slot and
hole that fit into the appropriate locations of the lower part of the
filter exchange mechanism.
Figure 3-6. Inserting/

removing filter cassette in
filter cassette carrier.
8) Push the handle of the filter exchange mechanism toward the

back of the instrument to raise the filter platform and enclose the
filter cassette (Figures 3-4 and 3-5).
✔ Perform any required
maintenance on the WINS 9) Press <F1: FiltSet> in the Main screen to enter the Filter Setup
PM-2.5 impactor before screen (Section 5.2). Change the parameters shown in this
installing the next sample
filter. screen to define the sampling program of the newly-installed
filter.
10) Return to the Main screen (Section 4.3) by pressing <ESC> one or
more times.

Revision B.001
11) Press <F4: Run/Stp> to leave the Stop Operating Mode and enter
either the Wait or Sampling Operating Mode (Section 5.3). The
unit will automatically execute the sampling program defined in
the Filter Setup screen of step 9 above.
12) If an exposed filter was removed from the sampler in step 4
above, press <F3: Data> in the Main screen to view the data for
the removed filter in the Filter Data screen (Section 8.1). Press
<F2: ->, if necessary, to view the appropriate record of filter data.
13) Record the information required for data computation and quality
assurance purposes. At a minimum, this would usually include
the volume sampled (Vol), the flow rate coefficient of variation
(%CV), the total sampling time (Tot), the largest difference be-
tween the ambient and filter temperatures (TempDiff), and the
status code (Stat).
14) When in the Filter Data screen, press <F4: PwrDat> to view power
outage and filter ID information in the Power Outages screen
(Section 8.1), or press <F5: IntvDat> to gain access to 5-minute
averaged temperature and pressure data in the Interval Data
screen (Section 8.2).
NOTE: The information contained in the Filter Data screen, Power Outages
screen and Interval Data screen may be downloaded electronically into a laptop
personal computer (PC) using software and a cable provided with the Partisol-
FRM Sampler (Section 8.3).

Revision B.001
3.5. POST-COLLECTION EQUILIBRATION
Follow these steps to equilibrate 47 mm filters after sampling:
1) Carefully remove the 47 mm filter from the filter cassette and

place the filter in its petri dish. The cassette can then be used to
hold other filters once it has been cleaned.
2) Examine the filter for defects that may have occurred during
sampling, as well as for evidence of leaks in the filter cassette.
Leaks manifest themselves as pronounced radial streaks that
extend beyond the exposed area of the filter.
3) Place the petri dish cover under the bottom half of the dish.
4) Place a paper towel over the open petri dish during equilibration.
5) Record the filter number, relative humidity, temperature, date and
time at the beginning of this post-collection equilibration.
6) Equilibrate each filter for at least 24 hours under the following
conditions, as specified in 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook,
Section 7:
The equilibration room must be held at a constant relative humidity between 30
and 40% with a variability of not more than ±5% relative humidity.
The equilibration room must be held at a constant temperature between 20 and
23 °C with a variability of not more than ±2 °C.

Revision B.001
3.6. POST-COLLECTION WEIGHING
Follow these steps to weigh the 47 mm collection filters after sampling:
1) Ensure that the filter has been equilibrated for at least 24 hours
before weighing (Section 3.5).
2) Filters must be weighed on a microbalance with a resolution of at
least 1 µg (0.001 mg). Ensure that the balance has been allowed
to warm up before performing any weighings.
NOTE: U.S. EPA regulations require that the post-collection weighing be
performed immediately following post-collection conditioning and within 10
days of sampling, and that it be performed by the same person and on the same
balance as the initial filter weighing as found in 2.12 Quality Assurance
✔ Record the final filter Handbook, Section 7 and Section 11.
weight as Wf.
3) Remove the filter from its petri dish.
4) Weigh each filter at least once (three times recommended), re-
cording the mass in grams (Figure 3-7). The average mass
✔ The change in filter
weight involves the Wi and reading is the final filter weight, Wf.
Wf weights computed
above.
Figure 3-7. Placing a used

47 mm filter on a balance.
5) Return the filter to its petri dish, place the petri dish cover over it,
and store it for archival purposes.
6) Document the relative humidity, temperature, date and time of the
post-collection weighing.

Revision B.001
7) The “zero” reading of the microbalance should be verified be-

tween each filter weighing.
8) Determine the net mass filter loading ((D DW) by subtracting the
average initial filter weight (Wi (g) computed in step 3 of Section
3.3) from the final filter weight (Wf (g) computed in step 4 above).
Ensure that the figures used in this computation were obtained
from the same filter and balance.

Revision B.001
3.7. COMPUTATION OF MASS CONCENTRATION
Compute the average mass concentration (MC) of PM-2.5 during the sampling period
using the following formula with the information assembled above, refer to 2.12
Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 11:
∆W x 106
MC = ––––––––––
V
where:
DW = the net change in the mass (g) of the 47 mm filter between the initial
weighing and the post collection weighing, as computed in step 8 of Section 3.6 above.
106 = Conversion factor from grams (g) to micrograms (µg).
V = the volume (volumetric m3) drawn through the filter, as

recorded in step 12 of Section 3.4 above.
For 24-hour PM-2.5 concentration averages to be valid without adjustment for U.S.
EPA reporting purposes, the total sampling time (Tot in step 12 of Section 3.4) must
be between 23 and 25 hours, and other requirements must also be met as referenced
in 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 8. The value of the Stat field recorded
in step 12 of Section 3.4 indicates whether the sampler encountered any adverse
operational conditions (Section 7.1).

Revision B.001
Section 4: Software Overview
This section describes the steps involved in turning on the Partisol-FRM Sampler,
navigating through its basic screens, and in interacting with the device as a user. The
software’s menu structure and a complete listing of screens may be found in Appendix
A.
Implementation of the subject matter covered in this section should only be attempted
once the sampler is set up in accordance with Sections 2 and 3.
4.1. TURNING ON THE PARTISOL-FRM SAMPLER
✔ Ensure that all applicable Follow the procedures outlined in Sections 2 and 3 carefully before attempting
safety standards are met operation of the Model 2000 sampler. Once the sampling system has been wired to a
before applying power to
the hardware.
main electrical source of the proper voltage in accordance with local standards, power
can be applied to the unit.
WARNING: Use of the suppled 120 VAC three-prong plug

out of doors or in an uncontrolled interior environment may
present a severe electrical shock hazard
Follow these steps to turn on the sampler:
1) Press the power switch on the main panel to its “on” (1) position
to activate the sampler (Figure 4-1).
Figure 4-1. Pressing the

on/off button into the “ON”
position.
SECTION 4: SOFTWARE OVERVIEW PAGE 4-1

Revision B.001
2) If necessary, turn the adjustment knob on the lower left-hand

corner of the keypad to adjust the contrast of the liquid crystal
display (LCD).
Once the power switch is pressed, the pump in the hub unit may start up momentarily.
This is the default setting of the unit in case it is being turned on under extreme cold
conditions where additional heat is necessary to warm the electronics.
4.2. TITLE SCREEN
The Title screen appears on the display of the sampler momentarily to identify the
model number of the hardware and the revision number of the installed software
(Figure 4-2). During the time that the sampler displays this screen, the user has a
chance to reset the hardware by pressing the appropriate keys on the keypad (Section
12).
Figure 4-2. Title screen.
Partisol-FRM Model 2000 Air Sampler

***Candidate PM-2.5 Reference Method***
Version 1.000
Copyright 1996
Rupprecht & Patashnick Co., Inc.
RDefs RData HReset

Revision B.001
4.3. MAIN SCREEN
After a few seconds, the Title screen is automatically replaced by the Main screen
(Figure 4-3). This screen shows summary information regarding the sampling
program currently defined by the user, the current operating mode, the existence of
any status conditions, as well as certain operational information.
Figure 4-3. Main screen.

Stat:Ok Main Screen Mode:SAMP
Current Time: 19.36 96/11/07
Sample Start: 0.00 96/11/07
Sample Stop: 0.00 96/11/08
Amb Temp: 23.2 C Flow Rate: 16.7 l/min
Filt Temp: 23.6 C Volume: 19.6 m^3
Amb Pres: 760 mmHg SampTime: 19.36
FiltSet Stats Data Run/Stp Setup
The Main screen contains the following information:
Status Code The value of the status code in the upper left-hand
corner of the Main screen indicates whether or not
the hardware is operating properly (Section 7.1). A
value of “Ok” indicates that all functions are pro-
ceeding normally.
Operating Mode The sampler displays the current operating mode in

the upper right-hand corner of the Main screen.
Press <F4: Run/Stp> to switch among the Stop,
Wait, Sampling, and Done Operating Modes (Sec-
tion 5.3).
Current Time The local time and date are displayed on the second
line of the Main screen. These variables should be
set to their proper values in the Setup screen (Sec-
tion 5.1) before commencing operation of the
sampler. The Partisol-FRM Sampler expresses time
as “hh.mm” and dates as “yy/mm/dd” in accordance
with U.S. EPA requirements.

Revision B.001
Sample Start The Sample Start line indicates the time and date at
which the sampler is currently programmed to begin
sample collection. Press <F1: FiltSet> from the
Main screen to enter the Filter Setup screen (Section
5.2). With the device in the Stop Operating Mode
(Section 5.3), the user can change the sampling
program from this screen.
Sample Stop The Sample Stop line indicates the time and date at
which the sampler is currently programmed to stop
sample collection. Press <F1: FiltSet> from the
Main screen to enter the Filter Setup screen (Section
5.2). With the device in the Stop Operating Mode
(Section 5.3), the user can change the sampling
program from this screen.
Amb Temp This field contains the current ambient temperature

(°C), as measured by the temperature probe mounted
on the down tube.
Filt Temp This field contains the current filter temperature

(°C), as measured by a temperature sensor located
within 1 cm of the sample filter’s center.
Amb Pres This field contains the current ambient pressure

(absolute mm Hg), as measured by a pressure sensor
located within the instrument enclosure.
Flow Rate This field contains the current sample flow rate
(volumetric l/min). The value of this field is “0” if
the sample flow is currently turned off.
Volume This field contains the total volume sampled (volu-

metric m³). This field is reset to 0 whenever the user
advances from the Done to the Stop Operating
Mode (Section 5.3) by pressing <F4: Run/Stp>. The
user may view stored data by entering <F3: Data>
from the Main Screen (Section 8.1).
Sampling Time This field contains the total elapsed sampling time
(hh.mm). This field is reset to “0” whenever the user
advances from the Done to the Stop Operating
Mode (Section 5.3) by pressing <F4: Run/Stp>. The
user may view stored data by entering <F3: Data>
from the Main Screen (Section 8.1).

Revision B.001
The function keys labelled “F1” to “F5” activate the commands shown on the bottom
line of virtually every screen in the system. The following parts of this section describe
how to navigate among the screens of the system software, as well as how to switch
between the “Browse Mode” and “Edit Mode” to change the value of system
parameters.

Revision B.001
4.4. NAVIGATING AMONG SCREENS
The system software allows the user to navigate easily through the use of soft function
keys (<F1> to <F5>) and the <ESC> key (Figure 4-4). The depth of the sampler’s
menu structure is shallow, making it relatively easy to switch from one display to
another (Figure 4-5). From the Main screen, simply press the soft key labelled <F1:
FiltSet>, <F2: Stats>, <F3: Data> or <F5: Setup> to drop down one level in the screen
✔ Use function keys to structure. Pressing the <ESC> key causes the current display to be replaced by the next
drop down by one layer in higher screen in the hierarchy. For example, pressing <ESC> when in the Filter Setup
the structure of screens.
Pressing <ESC> returns the screen returns the user to the Main screen. The definition of the soft function keys
user to the next highest changes as different screens appear on the display and different functions are required.
level. Appendix A contains an overview of all screens included in the Partisol-FRM
software.
Figure 4-4. Keypad.

Revision B.001
Figure 4-5. Hierarchy of

instrument software Title Screen
screens.
Main Screen
Filter Setup Filter Data

Statistics Screen Setup Screen
Screen Screen
Power Outages
Screen
Interval Data
Screen
Diagnostics RS232 Setup

Calibration Screen Audit Screen
Screen Screen
Flow Calibration
Screen
The <F1: Edit> key is common to many screens. The function of this command, which
causes the sampler to leave the Browse Mode and enter the Edit Mode, is described
in the following parts of this section.
The <SHIFT> key plays a special role in accessing soft function keys. Certain
displays, such as the Setup screen (Figure 4-6), have a “>” or “<” indicator on the right-
most position of the bottom line. The appearance of these symbols indicates that the
soft key menu for the current screen is two lines long, and that <SHIFT> can be pressed
to toggle between the lines of the menu. This is the case both in the Browse Mode and
the Edit Mode.

Revision B.001
Figure 4-6. Setup screen.

Stat:Ok Setup Mode:SAMP
Cur Time: 19.36.37 Def Start: 0.00
Cur Date: 96/11/07 Def Dur: 24.00
Set Flow: 16.7 l/min Std Temp: 99.9
Std Press: 99.9
FTS Const M: 0.0000 Soft Ver: 1.202
FTS Const B: 0.0000 Ser Num: 1001
Edit Calib Diag RS232 Audit >
Function Keys in Browse Mode
Passwd <
Function Keys in Edit Mode
-- - + ++ Bksp >
+/- <
The following describes the use of the <SHIFT> key to switch between soft key menu
lines:
✔ Press the <SHIFT> key > The first line of the soft key menu is currently being displayed. Press
to toggle between the two
lines of the soft key menu, <SHIFT> to toggle to the second line of the soft key menu. Once this
as indicated by “>” and “<.” occurs, the “<” symbol appears in its place. This procedure applies when
in the Browse Mode and Edit Mode.
< The second line of the soft key menu is currently being displayed. Press
<SHIFT> to toggle to the first line of the soft key menu. Once this occurs,
the “>” symbol appears in its place. This procedure applies when in the
Browse Mode and Edit Mode.
For the descriptive purposes of this manual, the soft keys on the second line of the soft
key menu are identified as “F6” to “F10.”

Revision B.001
4.5. EDIT MODE
The Partisol Sampler normally operates in the Browse Mode, which enables the user
to navigate among all of its screens, but does not allow any changes to be made to
system parameters.
To enter the Edit Mode, press the <F1: Edit> key. Because many screens contain
information, such as flow rate set points that can only be changed when the sampler
is in the Stop Operating Mode, the hardware beeps if it cannot enter the Edit Mode.
In such a case, the user must return to the Main screen and press <F4: Run/Stp> before
attempting to enter the Edit Mode in the desired screen.
The cursor changes from an underline when it is in the Browse Mode to a large square
shape when the sampler is in the Edit Mode.
Many screens, such as the Setup screen (Figure 4-6), contain soft keys to decrement
by larger or smaller amounts (<--> and <->, respectively) and to increment by larger
or smaller amounts (<++> and <+>, respectively).
Numeric values can also be entered directly from the keypad. The <Bksp> (back-
space) key erases previously typed characters.
Times expressed as “hh.mm” (or “hh.mm.ss”) are edited as two (or three) separate
sections, and can be edited using the <-->, <->, <+> or <++> keys, or through direct
keypad entry. Use the arrow keys on the keypad to move from one part of the time field
✔ Use the arrow keys to to another.
move from one field to
another while remaining in Dates expressed as “yy/mm/dd” are edited as three separate sections, and can be
the Edit Mode.
changed using the <-->, <->, <+> or <++> keys, or through direct keypad entry. Use
the arrow keys on the keypad to move from one part of the date field to another.
To edit multiple parameters while remaining in the Edit Mode, press the arrow keys
on the keypad after making each change. This moves the cursor to a new field and
keeps the Model 2000 unit in its Edit Mode. This does away with the need to toggle
between the Browse Mode and Edit Mode for each parameter edited.
The following two keystrokes cause the software to leave the Edit Mode and return
to the Browse Mode:
✔ Leave the Edit Mode by
pressing <ENTER> to save
changes or <ESC> to
<ENTER> Changes made while in the Edit Mode are retained,
disregard changes. and the sampler then returns to the Browse Mode.

Revision B.001
<ESC> Changes made while in the Edit Mode are not

retained, and the sampler then returns to the Browse
Mode.
The cursor reverts to its underline shape when the software returns to the Browse
Mode.
The Filter Setup screen (Figure 4-7) makes special function keys available when the
user is in the Edit Mode. The <F8: <-- > and <F9: --> > keys move the editing cursor
to the left and right, respectively, when making changes to the ID1 and ID2
parameters. New numbers entered by the user overwrite any character that already
resides in the current cursor position.
Figure 4-7. Filter Setup Stat:Ok Filter Setup Mode:SAMP

screen.
Current Time: 19.36 96/11/07
Start Time: 0.00 End Time: 0.00
Start Date: 96/11/07 End Date: 96/11/08
Set Flow: 16.7 l/min
ID1: "96 "
ID2: "00154 "
Edit Next Hr NextDay + Day Set Def

-- - + ++ Bksp >
<-- --> Bksp <

Revision B.003
Section 5: Software Setup and Operation
This section describes the basic setup and operation of the Partisol-FRM Sampler. Do
not attempt the procedures described in this section until carrying out the steps in
Sections 2, 3 and 4. Appendix A displays all of the sampler’s screens, while Appendix
B contains a listing of the hardware’s most important Program Register Codes.
5.1. SETUP SCREEN
The Setup screen (Figure 5-1) allows the user to define global parameters for the
operation of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, such as the current time and date, default flow
rate, and default sampling time parameters. The user must make the desired entries
for the current time, current date and default flow rate in the Stop Operating Mode in
the manner described in Section 5.3.
Figure 5-1. Setup screen.

Cur Date: 96/11/07 Def Dur: 24.00
Std Press: 99.9
Passwd <
-- - + ++ Bksp >
+/- <
Press <F5: Setup> when in the Main screen (Figure 4-3) to enter the Setup screen. All
of the fields in the Setup screen with the exception of the software version number are
editable when the instrument is in the Stop Operating Mode.
SECTION 5: SOFTWARE SETUP AND OPERATION PAGE 5-1

Revision B.003
The following fields make up the Setup screen:
Cur Time The Cur Time parameter is the current local time (or other
standard time selected by the user) expressed as hh.mm.ss.
✔ The sampler only allows
When editing this parameter, treat each part of the time as a
changes to these param- separate field.
eters if it is in the Stop
Operating Mode (Section Cur Date The Cur Date parameter is the current local date expressed
5.3). as yy/mm/dd. When editing this parameter, treat each part of
the date as a separate field.
Set Flow The Set Flow parameter defines the flow rate (volumetric l/
min) at which the device draws a sample when it is in the
Sampling Operating Mode (Section 5.3). This is identical to
the Set Flow field in the Filter Setup Screen (Section 5.2).
Def Start The Def Start parameter sets the default start time (hh.mm)
of samples collected by the unit. The sampler uses this
parameter to simplify sample programming in the Filter
✔ The DefStart and DefDur Setup screen (Section 5.2). The default value of 0 causes
parameters simplify the sampling to begin at midnight by default.
definition of sampling
programs in the Filter Setup Def Dur The Def Dur parameter establishes the default sampling
Screen (Section 5.2).
duration (hh.mm) of samples collected by the Partisol unit.
The sampler uses this parameter to simplify sample pro-
gramming in the Filter Setup Screen (Section 5.2). The
default value of 24 causes the sampling duration to be 24
hours by default.
FTS Const m The FTS Constant parameter is the Streamline Flow Trans-
fer Standard "m" calibration constant. The Streamline FTS
can be used for verifying and calibrating the Partisol-FRM
sampler flow. The sampler uses this constant to convert flow
from inches H2O into l/min.
FTS Const b The FTS Constant b parameter is the Streamline Flow

Transfer Standard “b” calibration constant. The Streamline
FTS can be used for verifying and calibrating the Partisol-
FRM sampler flow. The sampler uses this constant to convert
flow from inches H2O into l/min.

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Soft Ver R&P increments the software version number when it issues
new releases of the Partisol-FRM operating software. Refer
to Appendix E for instructions to upgrade the system soft-
ware. This field is not editable.
Ser Num The Ser Num field contains a shortened version of the
sampler’s serial number or other identifying information.
✔ Password protection
prevents inadvertent
changes to system opera- The Setup Screen enables users to turn on password protection by pressing <F6:
tions. Passwd> when in the Browse Mode. Refer to Section 5.7 for instructions to turn
password protection on and off.
The Setup screen also provides users access to a variety of other hardware functions
such as system calibrations (Section 1), diagnostics (Section 7), RS232 setup (Section
9), and audits (Section 10).

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5.2. FILTER SETUP SCREEN
The Filter Setup screen (Figure 5-2) provides a straightforward way for users to define
the sampling program to be executed by the sampler. Press <F1: FiltSet> when in the
Main screen (Figure 4-3) to enter the Filter Setup screen. Ensure that the sampler is
in the Stop Operating Mode (Section 5.3) before making any changes to the
parameters contained in this screen.
Figure 5-2. Filter Setup

screen.
Stat:Ok Filter Setup Mode:SAMP
Current Time: 19.36 96/11/07
ID1: "96 "
ID2: "00154 "

-- - + ++ Bksp >
<-- --> Bksp <
The Filter Setup screen contains the following fields to define the sampling program
✔ The sampler automati-
of the Partisol-FRM unit:
cally ensures that the
ending time/date is greater
than the beginning time/ Start Time The Start Time parameter defines the time of day (hh.mm)
date. It beeps if it makes at which sampling is to begin. When editing this parameter,
any adjustments to the treat each part of the time as a separate field.
user's inputs.
Start Date The Start Date parameter sets forth the date (yy/mm/dd) on
which sampling is to begin. When editing this parameter,
✔ Midnight is represented treat each part of the date as a separate field.
by time 0.
End Time The End Time parameter defines the time of day (hh.mm) at
which sampling is to end. When editing this parameter, treat
each part of the time as a separate field.

Revision B.003
End Date The End Date parameter sets forth the date (yy/mm/dd) on
which sampling is to end. When editing this parameter, treat
each part of the date as a separate field.
NOTE: To sample for an entire 24-hour period starting at

midnight, enter 0 for both the Start Time and End Time
parameters, and successive days for Start Date and End Date.
For example, to sample during the entire day of 15 February
1997, enter 97/02/15 as the Start Date and 97/02/16 as for the
End Date. Both the Start Time and End Time settings would
be 0 in this case.
Set Flow The Set Flow parameter determines the flow rate (volumet-
ric l/min) at which the hardware samples when in the
Sampling Mode (Section 5.3). This is identical to the Set
Flow field of the Setup screen (Section 5.2).
ID1, ID2 The Filter Setup screen contains two user-definable identi-
fication fields that are each 32 characters long. Use the
special Edit Mode function keys <F8: <-- > (Shift F3:) and
<F9: --> > (Shift F4::) to make changes to these fields. The
sampler stores these fields in each record of filter data
(Section 7.1).
A number of function keys in the Browse Mode simplify the process of defining the
✔ The Browse Mode sampling program:
function keys of the Filter
Setup screen simplify the
<F2: Next Hr> Pressing this key causes the sampler to revise the values of
programming of the
sampler. the Start Time, Start Date, End Time and End Date param-
eters. In this case, the start time and date are set so that the
unit begins sampling at the start of the next whole hour. It
automatically sets the ending time and date so that sampling
takes place for the period defined by Def Dur in the Setup
<F3: NextDay> Pressing this key causes the sampler to revise the values of
the Start Time, Start Date, End Time and End Date param-
eters. In this case, these parameters are automatically set so
that the unit begins sampling at the time specified by Def
Start and samples for the period defined by Def Dur in the
Setup screen (Section 5.1). The unit uses the next available
time slot that meets these requirements.

Revision B.003
<F4: + Day> Pressing this key advances the values of Start Date and End
Date by one day.
<F5: Set Def> Pressing this key causes the sampler to revise the Def Start
and Def Dur parameters of the Setup screen (Section 5.1) in
accordance with the starting time and sampling duration
currently set in the Filter Setup screen.
NOTE: A convenient way to define the sampling program is

to press <F3: Next Day> to define a base sampling period
according to the Def Start and Def Dur parameters in the
Setup Screen. Then press <F4: +Day> to increment the Start
Date and End Date and arrive at the desired date.

Revision B.003
5.3. OPERATIONAL MODES
The Partisol-FRM Sampler displays its current operating mode in the upper right-
hand corner of the Main screen (Figure 4-3), as well as in the same position of certain
✔ Pressing <F4: Run/Stp>
in the Main screen toggles
other screens. Press <F4: Run/Stp> when in the Main screen to switch between the
the sampler between the non-sampling Stop Operating Mode and the sampling program execution modes
Stop Operating Mode and (Wait, Sampling, Done, Error).
the system's operational
states. The unit’s operating modes (Figure 5-3) are defined as follows:
Stop Mode In the Stop Operating Mode (STOP), the user exchanges
filter cassettes and defines the sampling program using the
Filter Setup screen. As this is the only non-operational
mode, all user-definable system parameters may be edited
with the sampler in this state. Pressing <F4: Run/Stp> in
the Main screen with the hardware in this mode causes the
sampler to advance to the Wait or Sampling Operating
Modes.
Wait Mode The Partisol system resides in this operating mode (WAIT)
until the user-defined starting time/date is achieved. At
that point, the device automatically enters the Sampling
Operating Mode and begins sample collection. Pressing
<F4: Run/Stp> in the Main screen with the hardware in
this mode causes the sampler to return to the Stop Operat-
ing Mode.
Sampling Mode While in this operating mode (SAMP), the sampler draws
ambient air through its sampling system at the volumetric
flow rate specified by the user (16.7 l/min by default).
Unless the sample flow rate deviates from its set point by
10% or more for more than 60 sec, sampling continues
until the ending time/date is reached. Pressing <F4: Run/
Stp> in the Main screen with the hardware in this mode
causes the sampler to return to the Stop Operating Mode.
Once the ending time/date is reached, the unit automati-

cally enters the Done Operating Mode if the current status
code is “Ok,” or enters the Error Operating Mode if the
sampler has encountered a status condition (Section 6.1).
If the measured flow rate deviates from its set point by

10% or more for 60 sec, the sampler automatically enters

Revision B.003
Figure 5-3. Overview of the

sampler’s operating modes.
Define Sampling Program
Define the sampling program in
Stop (STOP) the Filter Setup Screen and
Operating Mode exchange the sample filter when
the sampler is in the Stop
Operating Mode.
Initiate Sampling Program

Press <F4: Run/Stp> After defining the sampling
program, press <F4: Run/Stp>
in Main Screen
in the Main Screen to initiate the
program. The system then
enters the Wait or Sampling
Operating Modes.
Wait to Begin Collection

Wait (WAIT) The sampler resides in the Wait
Operating Mode Operating Mode until the
starting time/date is reached.
Sample Collection
If the current time is between
Sampling (SAMP) the starting and ending time/
Operating Mode date, the device samples
ambient air.
Termination Conditions
In the absence of any status
conditions, the sampler enters
the Done Operating Mode after
the ending time/date is reached.
Otherwise, it enters the Error
Operating Mode.
Done (DONE) Error (ERR) The sampler enters the Error

Operating Mode Operating Mode Operating Mode before the
ending time/date if it encounters
status condition X (flow
deviation of 10% or more for
one minute).
Return to Stop Op Mode

Press <F4: Run/Stp> Press <F4: Run/Stp> Press <F4: Run/Stp> when in
in Main Screen in Main Screen the Main Screen to return to the
Stop Operating Mode. Wait to
exchange the sample filter until
after the sampler returns to the
Stop Operating Mode.

Revision B.003
the Error Operating Mode even if the ending time/date is

not yet achieved. In this case, the hardware displays a
status code of “X” to indicate this condition (Section 6.1).
Done Mode The sampler enters this mode (DONE) at the completion
of its sampling program if it encountered no status condi-
tions during sample collection (status code is “Ok”).
Pressing <F4: Run/Stp> in the Main screen with the
hardware in this mode causes the sampler to return to the
Stop Operating Mode.
NOTE: Do not exchange filter cassettes with the sampler

in this mode. Return to the Stop Operating Mode before
exchanging the collection media.
Error Mode The sampler proceeds to this mode (ERR) at the comple-
tion of its sampling program if it encountered a status
condition during sample collection (status code is not
“Ok”), or if it encounters the flow rate deviation condition,
“X” (Section 6.1). Pressing <F4: Run/Stp> in the Main
screen with the hardware in this mode causes the sampler
to return to the Stop Operating Mode.
NOTE: Do not exchange filter cassettes with the sampler

in this mode. Return to the Stop Operating Mode before
exchanging the collection media
The sequence of steps required to operate the sampler are as follows:
• Exchange the Filter and Define the Sampling Program

With the hardware in the Stop Operating Mode, define the sampling
program in the Filter Setup screen (Section 5.2) and install a new filter
cassette (Section 3).
• Press <F4: Run/Stp> to Execute the Sampling Program

Press <F4: Run/Stp> in the Main screen to enter the Wait Operating
Mode. The sampler automatically advances from this mode to the
Sampling Operating Mode when it arrives at the starting time/date. Once
sampling is complete, the hardware proceeds to the Done or Error
Operating Mode, depending upon the existence of any status codes.
• Press <F4: Run/Stp> to Return to the Stop Operating Mode

With the sampler in either the Done or Error Operating Mode, press <F4:
Run/Stp> in the Main screen to return to the Stop Operating Mode. After

Revision B.003
returning to this state, exchange the sample filter and define the sampling
program for the next filter to be exposed.
The sampler completes the information recorded for each exposed filter in the filter
storage buffer (Section 8.1) when the user returns the sampler to the Stop Operating
Mode from one of its operational modes (Wait, Sampling, Done, and Error).

Revision B.003
5.4. TURNING OFF THE PARTISOL-FRM SAMPLER
Follow these steps to turn off the hardware:
1) Display the Main screen by pressing <ESC> repeatedly, if neces-

sary.
✔ Ensure that the sampler
is in the Stop Operating 2) If the device is not in the Stop Operating Mode, press <F4: Run/
Mode before turning off the Stp> to enter the Stop Operating Mode.
power.
3) Press the power switch on the main panel of the Partisol-FRM
Sampler into its “OFF” (“0”) position (Figure 4-1).

Revision B.003
5.5. AUTOMATIC SWITCHING OF EDIT MODES AND SCREENS
The Partisol-FRM Sampler takes a number of actions automatically during periods of

inactivity:
• Anytime more than fifteen (15) minutes pass since the last keystroke was
entered on the keypad, the backlighting of the LCD (liquid crystal
display) dims. When this occurs, press any key to reactivate the screen’s
backlighting.
• If the sampler is left in the Edit Mode for more than five (5) minutes
without any user keystrokes, it automatically reverts to the Browse
Mode.
✔ The backlighting of the
LCD is turned off when the • Whenever the sampler remains in a screen other than the Main screen for
sampler is left unattended longer than fifteen (15) minutes without any user keystrokes, the hard-
for 15 minutes. ware automatically reverts to the Main screen.

Revision B.003
5.6. OPERATION AFTER POWER FAILURE
The Partisol-FRM Sampler performs the following actions upon resumption of power
if the power failure occurs while the sampler is in its Sampling Operating Mode:
• If the power outage is longer than 60 sec, the hardware registers a “V”
✔ A large flow deviation status condition (Section 7.1) and stores the starting time of the power
spanning more than 60 failure in “hh.mm” format in the current record of filter data (Section 8.1).
seconds causes sampling to
be cut off prematurely. • If the ending time/date is not yet reached upon resumption of the power
supply, the sampler continues its sampling program in the Sampling
Operating Mode. Otherwise, it enters either the Done or Error Operating
Modes, depending upon the existence of any status conditions.
✔ Ensure that the sampler
is in the Stop Operating If the hardware is not in the Sampling Operating Mode at the time of the power failure,
Mode before turning off the the unit resumes operation in its pre-outage operating mode upon restoration of
power.
power.

Revision B.003
5.7. PASSWORD PROTECTION
With password protection turned on, the sampler restricts the user to the Main screen,
and does not allow entry into the Edit Mode.
5.7.1. TURNING ON PASSWORD PROTECTION
Follow these steps to initiate the password protection feature:
1) Before initiating password protection, record the instrument's

five-digit serial number (“Ser Num”) in the Setup screen (Figure
5-1). This is required to turn password protection off.
NOTE: If the sampler’s serial number is not five digits long, then enter a value
in the Ser Num field that is five characters long prior to turning on password
protection.
2) Press <F6: Passwd> to begin the password protection process.
3) Enter "YES" in the confirmation screen to turn password protec-
tion on.
Upon entering password protection, the unit jumps to the Main screen and does not
allow for any keypad interaction except for turning off password protection.
5.7.2. TURNING OFF PASSWORD PROTECTION
Follow these steps to turn off the password protection feature:
1) When in the Main screen with password protection enabled, enter

the following keystrokes:
<ENTER> instrument serial number <ENTER>
NOTE: The instrument will beep after each keystroke.
2) The sampler will display a message indicating the successful
deactivation of password protection. If this procedure was not
successful, the unit will beep twice.
Refer to Section 12.4 for further information on deactivating password protection.

Revision B.001
Section 6: Sampler Operation
This section describes the steps involved in verifying sampler performance charac-
teristics prior to starting a sampling run, programming a sampling run and retreiving
data after a sampling run.
6.1. PRE-SAMPLING VERIFICATION
R&P recommends that the user perform the pre-sampling verification tests every
three months of routine operation and whenever the sampler is relocated. However,
individual monitoring organizations may abide by different standards.
Follow these steps to perform the pre-sampling verification procedure:
NOTE: Refer to Section 6 of the U.S. EPA 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook for
the U.S. EPA verification schedule requirements.
NOTE: Refer to Section 10 of this manual for more detailed information on
programming the sampler for performance verification.
1) Turn on the sampler by pressing the power switch on the main
panel to its “ON” position. The sampler must be in the Stop Mode
to perform the verification audits. If the sampler is not in the Stop
Mode, press <F4: Run/Stop> when in the Main screen.
2) Verify the sampler’s ambient temperature by pressing <F5: Setup>
to access the Setup screen, then press<F5:Audit> to access the
Audit screen (Figure 6-1). Determine the current ambient tem-
perature (°C) at the ambient temperature sensor using an external
thermometer. Verify that the value for the temperature displayed
by the Partisol-FRM in the Audit screen is within ±2 °C of the
measured temperature. If this is not the case, the sampler re-
quires calibration (Service Manual).
Figure 6-1. Audit screen. Audit

Amb Temp: 25.4 C Amb Pres: 753 mm Hg
Filt Temp: 25.6 C Sys Pres: N/A mm Hg
FTS Pres: 0.00 in H2O Cur Flow: -0.3 l/min
FTS Flow: 0.00 l/min
Edit Valve Pump LeakCk
SECTION 6: SAMPLER OPERATION PAGE 6-1

Revision B.001
3) Verify the sampler’s filter temperature by measuring the tempera-

ture (°C) at the location of the filter in the Partisol-FRM Sampler
using an external thermometer. Verify that the value for the
temperature displayed by the sampler in the Audit screen is
within ±2 °C of the measured temperature. If this is not the case,
the sampler requires calibration (Service Manual).
4) Verify the sampler’s ambient pressure by measuring the current
ambient station pressure in mm Hg (i.e., absolute pressure, not
corrected to sea level). Verify that the value for ambient pressure
displayed in the Audit screen is within ±10 mm Hg of the mea-
sured ambient pressure. If this is not the case, the sampler
requires calibration (Service Manual).
5) Install a clean, unused 47 mm filter into the filter cassette. Place
the filter cassette with its 47 mm filter installed into the filter
cassette carrier. Carefully insert the filter cassette carrier into the
lower part of the filter exchange mechanism. The carrier contains
a slot and hole that fit into the appropriate locations of the lower
part of the filter exchange mechanism. Push forward on the
handle of the filter exchange mechanism to raise the filter plat-
form and enclose the filter cassette. Carefully remove the PM-10
inlet from the sampler and install the supplied flow audit adapter
on the end of the sample tube (Figure 6-2). Turn the valve on the
flow audit adapter to its closed position.
Figure 6-2. Flow audit

adapter installed on the end
of the sample tube.

Revision B.001
6) If you have a unit that supports the automatic leak check function
(Section 10), go to step 7. If you do not have a unit that supports
the automatic leak check function, go to Section 10.
7) Perform a leak check by pressing <F5: LeakCk>. Follow the in-
structions on the screen to begin the automatic leak check cycle.
(Turn off the manual shut off valve attached to the large air filter
on the left-hand side of the manifold in the hub. This corresponds
to location “A” in Figure 6.3. Wait for the automatic leak check
cycle to complete. The sampler will display a message at the end
of the cycle indicating the vacuum loss (mm Hg) during the 60
second leak check, and a pass or fail message. The criteria for a
successful leak test is a drop of less than 127 mm Hg in one
minute. Open the manual valve on the sampler then release the
vacuum (slowly) by opening the flow audit adapter valve. If the
leak check fails, refer to Section 10).
Figure 6-3. Flow control

manual valve (A) displayed
in its closed position.
8) Verify the sampler’s flow. If you are using a Streamline Flow

Transfer Standard (FTS) to measure flow, refer to Section 10 to
program the sampler with the FTS calibration constants. Remove
the flow audit adapter and attach the Streamline FTS to the
sample tube (Figure 6-4). Other flow meters may require the use
of the flow audit adapter (with its valve in the open position).

Revision B.001
Figure 6-4. Streamline FTS

installed on the end of the
sample tube.
9) Press <F2: Pump>, then <F1: Valve>. If you are using the Stream-
line FTS, press <F1: Edit> then enter the pressure drop (inches
H2O), and then press the <ENTER> key. The Partisol-FRM will
calculate the flow in l/min. If you are not using the Streamline
FTS, determine the flow in actual (volumetric) l/min using the
external flow meter.
10) Verify either that the displayed Streamline FTS Flow or the mea-
sured flow is within ±5% of the value displayed in the “Flow Rate”
field of the Audit screen. If this is not the case, the sampler
requires calibration (Service Manual).
11) The performance verification is now complete. Return to the Main
screen by pressing the <ESC> key twice.
12) Restore the sampling hardware to its original state by removing
the flow metering hardware and reinstalling the PM-10 inlet on
the sample tube. Remove the filter cassette from the sampler and
discard the installed filter.

Revision B.001
6.2. PROGRAMMING SAMPLER SETUP
This section describes the procedures for programming the sampler for a sampling
run. A filter cassette with a 47 mm filter must be installed in the hardware before
starting the sampling run.
NOTE: Refer to Section 5 of this manual for more detailed

information on programming sampler setup.
Follow these steps to program the sampler for sampling:
1) If the sampler is not in the Stop Mode, press the <RUN/STOP> key
when in the Main screen to enter the Stop Mode.
2) Press <F5:Setup> to access the Setup screen.
3) Confirm that the correct time, date and set flow rate are displayed
on the Setup screen. If the correct time, date and set flow rate are
not displayed, re-set the sampler by pressing <F1: Edit>, then
enter the correct data using the keypad. Press the <ENTER> key.
4) Press the <ESC> key to return to the Main screen, then
<F1:Setup> to enter the Filter Setup screen (Figure 6-5).
Figure 6-5 Filter Setup

screen.
Current Time: 19.36 96/11/07
ID1: "96 "
ID2: "00154 "

-- - + ++ Bksp >
<-- --> Bksp <

Revision B.001
5) Press <F1:Edit>, then enter the sample run start time and start
date, end time and end date, (and ID1 and ID2 if desired). Press
the <ENTER> key. Press the <ESC> key to return to the Main
screen.
6) Press the <RUN/STOP> key. The sampler should now enter the
Wait Mode. Verify that the correct sampler run data (start time
and date, etc.) is displayed on the Main screen.
7) When the clock time equals the sample start time, the sampler will
automatically enter the Sampling Mode and begin the sampling
run.
8) When the clock time equals the sample stop time, the sampler will
automatically end the sampling run, and enter the Done Mode. If
a status condition occurred during the sampling run, the Error
Mode will display instead of the Done Mode.
9) Press <F4: Run/Stop> to enter the Stop Mode before exchanging
filter cassettes or retrieving data on the sampling run.

Revision B.001
6.3. POST SAMPLING VERIFICATION AND DATA RETRIEVAL
This section describes the procedures for verifying the sampling run status and
retrieving the sampling run data.
NOTE: Refer to Section 7 and 8 for more complete informa-

tion on verification and data retrieval.
Follow these steps to verify the sampling run and retrieve data from the
unit:
1) After the sampling run is complete, press the <RUN/STOP> key

when in the Main screen to enter the Stop Mode.
2) Remove the filter cassette in the carrier from the sampler by
pulling on the handle of the filter exchange mechanism. Place the
entire assembly in a metal transport container.
3) Check the sampling run status on the Main screen. Note any
status code other than “OK.”
4) Press <F3: Data> to view the filter data from the sampling run.
Record data from the Filter Data screen (Figure 6-7) onto a sam-
pling run log sheet, if desired.
Figure 6-7. Filter Data

screen. Stat:Ok Filter Data Rec: 937
Set: 0.00 96/11/05 Min Ave Max
Strt: 0.00 96/11/05 AmbT: 11.5 16.8 21.9
Stop: 0.00 96/11/06 FltT: 11.6 17.0 22.4
Tot: 24.00 Pres: 759 760 761
TempDiff: 0.8 AveFlow: 16.7 Vol: 24.0
14.07 96/11/05 %CV: 0.1
- + PwrDat IntvDat >
First Last Output <

Revision B.001
5) If there were any status codes other than “OK,” verify the validity
of the sampling run from the output of the Filter Data screen.
Press <F4: PwrDat> to view the Power Outage Data screen. Press
the <ESC> key to return to the Filter Data screen.
6) Download stored data from the sampling run onto a personal
computer (PC). Connect the PC to the sampler with the 9 pin-to-9
pin RS232 connector cable.
7) Use AKCOMM or any other data transfer program to transfer data
from the sampler to the PC.
8) Ensure that the sampler is in the Browse Mode.
9) When in the Filter Data screen, use the function keys <F1> to <F8>
to move to the first record of the sampling run. Press the <F5>
function key to access the <F10: Output> function key. All data
from the current record displayed in the screen to the last record
will automatically download from the sampler to the PC.
10) Press <F5:IntvDat> to access the Interval Data screen (Figure 6-8).
Use the function keys to move to the first record that you wish to
download. Press the <F5> function key to access the <F10:
Output> function key. All interval data from the current record
displayed in the screen to the last record will automatically
download from the sampler to the PC.
Figure 6-8. Interval Data

Screen. Interval Data Rec: 5674
Time: 10.35 96/11/07
Average Amb Temp: 17.2 C

Average Filt Temp: 17.4 C
Average Amb Pres: 760 mmHg
Average Flow: 16.7 l/min
-- - + ++ FiltDat >
-- - + ++ FiltDat >
First --- +++ Last Output <

Revision B.001
11) Save the transferred data to the PC.

12) Disconnect the RS232 cable.
13) Press the <ESC> key twice to return to the Main screen.
14) Perform any necessary scheduled maintenance.
15) Insert a new filter cassette assembly with a 47 mm filter into the
filter exchange mechanism. Push the handle to raise the plat-
form, and enclose the filter cassette in the sampling position.

Revision B.001

Revision B.001
Section 7: On-Screen Operating Information
This section describes the status codes generated by the Partisol-FRM Sampler, as
well as the operating information contained in the Statistics and Diagnostics screens.
7.1. STATUS CODES
The sampler displays operational status codes in the upper left-hand corner of the
Main screen (Figure 4-3) next to “Stat,” as well as on several other screens. The
hardware resets the status to “Ok” (no current conditions) after the user presses <F4:
Run/Stp> from the Main screen to return the unit to the Stop Operating Mode.
With the occurrence of any status conditions, the sampler displays the single-letter
abbreviation for each flag that applies. The following list details the system’s status
codes and definitions:
✔ The sampler displays the Ok No current status conditions.

current status code in the
upper left-hand corner of
the Main Screen and F Flow Rate. The measured sample flow rate deviates by more than 5%
several other screens. from its set point for more than 30 seconds.
X Flow Cutoff. The measured sample flow rate deviates by more than
10% from its set point for more than 60 sec.
S Ambient Temperature Sensor. The ambient temperature sensor is not

plugged in or is indicating an invalid value (less than -150 °C or
greater than 60 °C).
P Ambient Pressure Sensor. The ambient pressure sensor is not in-

stalled correctly or is indicating an invalid value (less than 300 mm
Hg or greater than 900 mm Hg).
T Filter Temperature. The measured filter temperature exceeds the

measured ambient temperature by more than 5 °C for more than ten
consecutive minutes during sampling or post-sampling periods of
operation.
✔ A heater in the instru- I Instrument Electronics Temperature. The temperature of the instru-
ment electronics ment electronics is outside of its usual operating range (less than
compartment ensures that
the control zone stays within -5 °C or greater than 60 °C).
limits under cold tempera-
ture conditions. V Power Outage (Voltage). A power outage of greater than 60 seconds
occurred during sample collection.
SECTION 7: ON-SCREEN OPERATING INFORMATION PAGE 7-1

Revision B.001
E Elapsed Sample Time. The elapsed time of the sample was less than
23 hours or greater than 25 hours.
C Coefficient of Variation. The coefficient of variation of the sample

flow rate, expressed as a percentage, was greater than 4 (4%) during
the sampling interval.
✔ The current status code In the case of multiple status conditions, the sampler displays the single-letter
is made up of one or more
abbreviation of all applicable flags in the status field of the Main screen and other
single-letter abbreviations
or “Ok.” screens with a status condition field. For example, the sampler would display “FV”
in the case of simultaneous flow rate and power outage conditions.
The hardware stores all status conditions that apply to each exposed filter in the filter
data storage buffer (Section 8.1).

Revision B.001
7.2. STATISTICS SCREEN
The Statistics screen (Figure 7-1) displays more detailed operational information than
is shown on the sampler’s Main screen. Press <F2: Stats> when in the Main screen to
display the Statistics screen. This screen does not contain any editable fields.
Figure 7-1. Statistics Stat:Ok Statistics Mode:SAMP

Screen.
Current Time: 19.36 96/11/07
Inst Temp: 27.3 Filt Fan: ON
Amb Temp: 23.2 Encl Fan: ON
Filt Temp: 23.6 Heater: OFF
Amb Pres: 760
Cur Flow: 16.7 Version: 1.202
The Statistics screen contains the following fields:
Stat The current status code (Section 7.1).
Mode The current operating mode (Section 5.3).
Current Time The current time and date, as determined by the system’s
battery-backed clock. The user may reset the time/date in the
Setup Screen (Section 5.1) in the Stop Operating Mode.
Inst Temp The current temperature (°C) of the instrument electronics.
Amb Temp The current ambient air temperature (°C).
Filt Temp The current filter temperature (°C), as measured within 1 cm

of the center of the sample filter.
Amb Pres The current ambient pressure (absolute mm Hg).
Cur Flow The current sample flow rate (volumetric l/min).

Revision B.001
Filt Fan The current operating status of the fan in the filter compart-
ment (ON or OFF).
Encl Fan The current operating status of the fan in the pump compart-
ment (ON or OFF).
Heater The current operating status of the heater in the electronics

compartment (ON or OFF).
Version The revision number of the system’s operating software.
Press the <ESC> key to return to the Main screen from the Statistics screen.

Revision B.001
7.3. DIAGNOSTICS SCREEN
The Diagnostics screen (Figure 7-2) displays more low-level operational information
about the Partisol-FRM Sampler. When in the Main screen, press <F5: Setup> and
then <F3: Diag> to display the Diagnostics screen. The Service Manual (42-004278)
of the Partisol-FRM Sampler contains routines that make use of the Browse and Edit
Mode function keys of the Diagnostics screen.
Figure 6-2. Diagnostics

Diagnostics
Screen.
Analog I/O Digital I/O
Pres: 4.062 FltT: 3.019 Val:ON FnP:OFF
InsT: 3.128 Aux1: 0.000 Aux:OFF Pmp:ON
AmbT: 3.016 Aux2: 0.000 Aux:OFF Lcd:ON
3: 2.644 Flow: 3.991 FnF:ON Htr:OFF
A/O1: 2.50 A/O2: 1.66 Rev: 1
Edit Off On
Edit Off On

-- - + ++ Bksp
The Diagnostics screen contains the following fields:
Pres The current analog input level (VDC) from the ambient
pressure sensor.
InsT The current analog input level (VDC) from the instrument
electronics temperature sensor.
AmbT The current analog input level (VDC) from the ambient
temperature sensor.
3 Not used.

Revision B.001
FltT The current analog input level (VDC) from the filter tem-
perature sensor.
Aux1, Aux2 Not used.
Flow The current analog input level (VDC) from the mass flow
sensor.
A/O1 The current analog output level (VDC) to the valve in the
mass flow controller.
A/O2 The current analog output level (VDC) to the user analog
output port on the back of the sampler (Section 8).
Val The current position of the flow cutoff valve (ON or OFF).
Aux, Aux Not used.
FnF The current operating status of the fan in the filter compart-
ment (ON or OFF).
FnP The current operating status of the fan in the pump compart-
ment (ON or OFF).
Pmp The current operating status of the sample pump (ON or

OFF).
Lcd The current operating status of the LCD (liquid crystal

display) backlighting (ON or OFF).
Htr The current operating status of the heater in the instrument

electronics compartment (ON or OFF).
When in the Diagnostics screen, press the <ESC> key twice to return to the Main
screen.

Revision B.001
Section 8: Viewing and T

Viewing ransmitting Stored Data
Transmitting
✔ The Partisol-FRM The Partisol-FRM Sampler stores two types of data in its internal data logger: filter
Sampler has a capacity of data and interval data. This information is stored in two separate circular buffers
25 filter data records and
two weeks of interval data whose contents can be viewed on the screen of the sampler and/or downloaded
records. Data are stored in through the RS232 port. Once these buffers are filled, the oldest data points are
a circular buffer on a “first replaced with the most recent information (“first in, first out”). The following
in, first out” basis. describes the two types of data stored internally in the hardware:
Filter Data Each record in this buffer contains information for

a different collection filter exposed to the sample
stream. The sampler displays records from this
buffer in the Filter Data screen (Figure 8-1) and
Power Outages screen (Figure 8-2). The Power
Outages screen shows detailed information for the
current record of filter data that is not included in the
Filter Data screen. The Partisol-FRM Sampler has a
capacity of 25 records of filter data.
Interval Data The sampler writes a new record of interval data

every five minutes. Each record contains the latest
five-minute average of the ambient temperature,
filter temperature, and ambient pressure. The hard-
ware displays records from this buffer in the Interval
Data screen (Figure 8-3). The Partisol-FRM Sam-
pler has a capacity of two weeks of interval data.
Press <F3: Data> when in the Main screen (Figure 4-3) to access the Filter Data screen
(Figure 8-1). From this screen, enter <F4: PwrDat> to view additional data for the
current record of interval data in the Power Outages screen (Figure 8-2). Press <F4:
FiltDat> when in the Power Outages screen to return to the Filter Data screen.
Press <F5: IntvDat> when in the Filter Data screen to view the Interval Data screen
(Figure 8-3), or press <F5: FiltDat> when in the Interval Data screen to return to the
Filter Data screen. With the exception of the Power Outages screen, the sampler
displays the last record of the respective database when the user enters the screens.
There are no editable fields in any of these displays.
SECTION 8: VIEWING AND TRANSMITTING STORED DATA PAGE 8-1

Revision B.001
8.1. FILTER DATA
Data for each filter used in the Partisol-FRM Sampler are stored as a separate record
of filter data. For readability, the sampler splits the display of filter data records
between two screens: the Filter Data screen (Figure 8-1) and the Power Outages screen
(Figure 8-2). Press <F4> to toggle between these two screens while remaining in the
same filter data record.
Figure 8-1. Filter Data

screen. Stat:Ok Filter Data Rec: 937
Strt: 0.00 96/11/05 AmbT: 11.5 16.8 21.9
Stop: 0.00 96/11/06 FltT: 11.6 17.0 22.4
Tot: 24.00 Pres: 759 760 761
14.07 96/11/05 %CV: 0.1
First Last Output <
The sampler displays the following filter data fields in the Filter Data screen:
Stat The Stat field in the upper left-hand corner of the

screen shows the status conditions encountered dur-
ing and after the exposure of the sample filter. A
value of “Ok” indicates that the sampler did not
✔ The hardware stores one
record of filter data for each
encounter any status conditions, and Section 7.1
collection filter exposed. contains a listing of the single-letter status codes
that may be displayed in this field.
Rec The number of the current record is displayed in the

upper right-hand corner of the screen.
Set The Set field displays the starting time/date (hh.mm

yy/mm/dd) entered by the user.

Revision B.001
Strt The Strt field shows the actual starting time/date

(hh.mm yy/mm/dd) at which the unit began sam-
pling.
Stop The Stop field indicates the actual ending time/date

((hh.mm yy/mm/dd) at which the system stopped
sampling.
Tot The sampler displays the elapsed sampling time

(hh.mm) in the Tot field.
TempDiff The fields to the right and below the “TempDiff”

title show the maximum difference (°C) between
the filter and ambient temperatures during and after
sample collection, as well as time/date (hh.mm yy/
mm/dd) at which the sampler recorded the devia-
tion. The sampler writes the final information to
these fields when the user presses <F4: Run/Stp> in
the Main screen to return to the Stop Operating
Mode.
AmbT The sampler displays the minimum, average and

maximum ambient temperatures (°C) encountered
during sampling in the line labeled “AmbT.”
FltT The sampler shows the minimum, average and

maximum filter temperatures (°C) encountered dur-
ing sampling in the line labeled “FltT.”
Pres The sampler indicates the minimum, average and

maximum ambient pressures (mm Hg) encountered
during sampling in the line labeled “Pres.”
AveFlow The unit shows the average volumetric flow rate (l/
min) during the sampling period in the AveFlow
field.
Vol The Vol field displays the total volume (m³ at

ambient conditions) sampled through the collection
filter.
%CV The coefficient of variation is equal to the standard

deviation of the five-minute flow rate averages
divided by the average flow rate (16.7 l/min by

Revision B.001
default). This value is then divided by 100 to yield

the %CV value shown in the Filter Data screen. If
this value is greater than 4 (4%), the sampler dis-
plays the “C” status code (Section 6.1).
The Power Outages screen (Figure 8-2) contains the following additional information
for each record of filter data:

Times The screen contains up to ten time fields (hh.mm)

that indicate the starting time of all power outages
longer than 60 sec that occur during sampling.
ID1, ID2 The ID1 and ID2 fields display the user-defined
information entered prior to sampling in the Filter
Setup Screen (Section 5.2).
Figure 8-2. Power Outages

screen. Power Outages/Misc Rec: 937
9.53 xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx
xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx
ID1: "96 "

ID2: "00154 "
- + FiltDat IntvDat >

First Last <
The soft keys of the Filter Data screen and Power Outages screen have the following
effects upon the location of the viewing pointer:
<F6: First> First record.

<F2: -> One record to the “left.”
<F3: +> One record to the “right.”
<F9: Last> Last record.

Revision B.001
Pressing <F10: Output> when in the Filter Data screen allows the user to download
records from the current position of the viewing pointer to the last record of the
database through the RS232 port of the Partisol-FRM Sampler. Press <F10: Output>
again to interrupt the downloading of information before reaching the last record.
Refer to Section 8.3 for a detailed discussion of this downloading feature.

Revision B.001
8.2. INTERVAL DATA

✔ The Partisol-FRM
Sampler stores one record
The sampler stores five-minute averaged ambient temperature, filter temperature and
of interval data every five ambient pressure as interval data. It writes a new record of interval data every five
minutes whenever the unit minutes on a continuous basis, and has a capacity of two weeks before it overwrites
is turned on. the oldest records. The sampler displays interval data records in the Interval Data
screen (Figure 8-3).
Figure 8-3. Interval Data

screen.
Interval Data Rec: 5674
Time: 10.35 96/11/07

-- - + ++ FiltDat >
-- - + ++ FiltDat >
The sampler displays the following information in the Interval Data screen:

Time The ending time/date (hh.mm yy/mm/dd) of the five

minute interval whose information is being dis-
played.
Amb Temp The Amb Temp field displays the five-minute aver-
age of the ambient temperature (°C).
Filt Temp The Filt Temp field displays the five-minute aver-
age of the filter temperature (°C).
Amb Pres The Amb Pres field displays the five-minute aver-
age of the ambient pressure (mm Hg).

Revision B.001
Ave Flow The Flow field displays the five-minute average of

the sample flow rate (volumetric l/min).
The soft keys of the Interval Data screen have the following effects upon the location
of the viewing pointer (remember to use the shift key to access F6-F10):
<F6: First> First record.

<F7: ---> One hundred records to the “left.”
<F1: --> Ten records to the “left.”
<F2: -> One record to the “left.”
<F3: +> One record to the “right.”
<F4: ++> Ten records to the “right.”
<F8: +++> One hundred records to the “right.”
<F9: Last> Last record.
Pressing (Shift ,F:5>) <F10: Output> when in the Interval Data screen allows the user
to download records from the current position of the viewing pointer to the last record
of the database through the RS232 port of the Partisol-FRM Sampler. Press <F10:
Output> again to interrupt the downloading of information before reaching the last
record. Refer to Section 8.3 for a detailed discussion of this downloading feature.

Revision B.001
8.3. DOWNLOADING STORED DATA
The Filter Data screen (Figure 8-1) and Interval Data screen (Figure 8-3) contain the
<F10: Output> key to download stored data through the sampler’s RS232 port to
another serial device.
R&P supplies the Partisol-FRM Sampler with AKCOMM software (41-004001) and
a 9-to-9 pin computer cable (07-000587) to enable the creation of data files containing
stored information on a personal computer. The AKCOMM software diskette
contains an instructional data file describing the program’s use. Alternately, other
commercially-available software may be used to receive and store transferred
information on a personal computer (PC).
Attach the ends of the 9-to-9 pin computer cable to the RS232 port of the Partisol-FRM
Sampler and the RS232 connector of a PC to link the two devices. Then ensure that
the Baud Rate, Config and XON/XOff Cont RS232 parameters displayed in the
RS232 Setup screen (Section 9.2) are appropriately defined for the software being
employed.
✔ Pressing <F10: Output> The <F10: Output> keystroke allows the user to download records from the current
while in the Filter Data or position of the viewing pointer to the last record when in the Filter Data screen (Figure
Interval Data Screen is a
convenient way to download 8-1) or Interval Data screen (Figure 8-3). Pressing <F10: Output> again prior to
stored information. completing the download cancels the data transfer.
The following text describes the format of the fields contained in each record of filter
and interval data downloaded by the sampler.

Revision B.001
8.3.1. FORMAT OF FILTER DATA RECORDS
Each record of filter data contains the comma-delimited data fields shown below.
Records are separated from each other by the “carriage return” (ASCII 013) and “line
feed” (ASCII 010) characters.
ID1 (“ ” or “xx”)
ID2 (“ ” or “xx”)
Set Start Date ("yy/mm/dd")
Set Start Time (hh.mm)
Actual Start Date ("yy/mm/dd")
Actual Start Time (hh.mm)
Set Stop Date ("yy/mm/dd")
Set Stop Time (hh.mm)
Total Sample Time (hh.mm)
Average Flow Rate (l/min)
Flow Coefficient of Variation (%)
Sampled Volume (m³)
Minimum Ambient Temperature (°C)
Average Ambient Temperature (°C)
Maximum Ambient Temperature (°C)
Minimum Filter Temperature (°C)
Average Filter Temperature (°C)
Maximum Filter Temperature (°C)
Minimum Ambient Pressure (mm Hg)
Average Ambient Pressure (mm Hg)
Maximum Ambient Pressure (mm Hg)
Maximum Temperature Differential (°C)
Date of Maximum Temp Differential ("yy/mm/dd")
Time of Maximum Temp Differential (hh.mm)
Status Codes (“xxx”)
✔ The sampler includes the Beginning Time of Power Interruption 1 (hh.mm), see below
status codes field and/or Beginning Time of Power Interruption 2 (hh.mm), see below
power interruption fields
Beginning Time of Power Interruption 3 (hh.mm), see below
only for the number of
events that occurred. Beginning Time of Power Interruption 4 (hh.mm), see below

Revision B.001
The number of fields in each record of filter data varies, depending upon the number
of status codes and/or power interruptions recorded. If the sampler did not experience
any status codes or power interruptions during sampling, the sampler omits all of the
status codes and power interruption fields. Otherwise, filter data records contain fields
for only the number of status codes and/or power interruptions encountered.
8.3.2. FORMAT OF INTERVAL DATA RECORDS
Each record of interval data contains the comma-delimited data fields shown below.
Records are separated from each other by the “carriage return” (ASCII 013) and “line
feed” (ASCII 010) characters.
Date at End of 5-Minute Period ("yy/mm/dd")

Time at End of 5-Minute Period (hh.mm)
5-Minute Average Ambient Temperature (°C)
5-Minute Average Filter Temperature (°C)
5-Minute Average Ambient Pressure (mm Hg)
5-Minute Average Sample Flow Rate (volumetric l/min)

Revision B.000
Section 9: Data Output
This section describes the continuous analog voltage signal generated by the Partisol-
FRM Sampler to indicate flow rate and the existence of any status conditions, as well
as the setup of the hardware’s RS232 interface. The bidirectional AK communication
protocol (Appendix D) implemented in the sampler’s RS232 port allows users to
retrieve the current values of system variables, set new values for operating param-
eters, as well as retrieve stored filter and interval data (Section 8).
9.1. USER ANALOG OUTPUT
✔ The sampler’s analog The four-pin connector on the back panel of the Partisol-FRM Sampler labeled “User
voltage output provides a Output” transmits a continuous 0-5 VDC analog voltage signal whose level reflects
continuous feedback of the
unit's current sample flow
the current sample flow rate and the existence of any status conditions. The voltage
rate and status condition. output is determined in the following manner:
0-2.0 VDC No status conditions.

If there are no current status conditions, the voltage
output equals the current sample flow rate divided
by 10. Therefore, if the current flow rate is 0 l/min,
the output is 0 VDC. At the default sampling flow
rate of 16.7 l/min, the analog output is 1.67 VDC.
2.5-4.5 VDC Existence of one or more status conditions.

If there is a current status condition, the voltage
output equals 2.5 VDC plus the current sample flow
rate divided by 10. Therefore, if the current flow rate
is 0 l/min, the output is 2.5 VDC. At the default
sampling flow rate of 16.7 l/min, the analog output
is 4.17 VDC.
Appendix C details the pin assignments of the four-pin User Output connector, as well
as the assembly diagram for the mating connector (06-002453) supplied with each
sampler.
9.2. CONFIGURING THE RS232 PORT
The settings in the RS232 Setup screen (Figure 9-1) define the hardware and software
configuration of the system’s RS232 port. When in the Main screen, press <F5:
Setup> and then <F4: RS232> to display the RS232 Setup screen. The fields of this
screen are editable in any of the unit’s operating modes.
Appendix C contains a listing of the pin assignments of the sampler’s 9-pin RS232
port.
SECTION 9: DATA OUTPUT PAGE 9-1

Revision B.000
Figure 9-1. RS232 Setup

screen.
RS232 Setup
Baud Rate: 9600
Config: 8-N-1
XOn/XOff Cont: OFF
AK Station: 52 "4"
AK Channel: 75048 "K0"
AK Append: 13010
Edit
Edit

-- - + ++ Bksp
The RS232 Setup screen (Figure 9-1) contains the following user-definable fields.
Baud Rate This is the data transmission rate (baud, bits per second).
Use the <F2: -> and <F3: +> keys to select the appropriate
✔ The Baud Rate, Config baud rate when in the Edit Mode. The default setting of this
and XOn/XOff Cont param-
parameter is 9600.
eters must match the
settings of the personal
computer or other serial Config This parameter represents the data transfer format (data
device connected to the bits-parity-stop bits). Use the <F2: -> and <F3: +> keys to
sampler. select between “8-N-1” and “7-E-1”when in the Edit
Mode. The default setting of this parameter is “8-N-1” (8
stop bits, no parity, 1 stop bit).
XOn/XOff Cont The user may turn software data flow control on or off by
pressing the <F2: -> and <F3: +> keys when in the Edit
Mode. The default setting of this parameter is “OFF.”
AK Station This is the ASCII code for the one-digit Station Number
✔ The sampler only uses used by the AK Protocol (Appendix D). The default value
the AK Station, AK Channel of this parameter in the sampler and AKCOMM software
and AK Append parameters
when using the AK Protocol
is 52, which is the ASCII representation for “4.” This
described in Appendix D. parameter is not used when performing the data down-
loading described in Section 7.3.

Revision B.000
AK Channel This is the ASCII code representation of the two-digit

Channel number used by the AK Protocol (Appendix D).
The default value of this parameter in the sampler and
AKCOMM software is 75048, which is the ASCII repre-
sentation for “K0” (the capital letter “K” and the number
“0”). This parameter is not used when performing the data
downloading described in Section 8.3.
AK Append This is the ASCII code representation of characters added

between response lines from the sampler when using the
AK Protocol (Appendix D). This parameter is optional,
and should have a value of 0 if nothing is to be appended.
The default value of this parameter is 13010, which
represents CR (carriage return) and LF (line feed). This
parameter is not used when performing the data down-
loading described in Section 8.3.
The Baud Rate, Config, and XOn/XOff Cont parameters above not only define data
transmission when using the AK Protocol, but are also used by the Partisol-FRM
Sampler when downloading data directly from the Filter Data screen and Interval Data
The AK Protocol described in Appendix D provides a means of communicating with

the hardware from a connected personal computer (PC) or by modem from a remote
location. When using the AK Protocol to download stored filter or interval data from
the sampler, set the value of program register code (PRC) 38 to either “1” or “2” using
the EREG command to point to the filter data buffer and interval data buffer,
respectively. The fields that are contained in the filter and interval data records
downloaded using the AK Protocol’s ASTO command are listed in Section 8.3, and
are the same as when the user downloads data records directly.

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Revision B.002
Section 10: Routine Maintenance and Verification

Verification
Procedures
This section describes the routine maintenance and performance verification proce-
dures required to maintain the consistent operation of the Partisol-FRM Sampler.
10.1. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
The routine maintenance of the Partisol-FRM Sampler consists of the following

procedures performed at the indicated intervals (U.S. EPA 2.12 Quality Handbook,
Section 9):
Filter cassettes Inspect filter cassettes for contamination after every

use. Wipe with a clean dry cloth as required. Addi-
tional filter cassettes can be ordered from R&P
(59-004648-0001).
Upper and lower cassette Inspect the seals that rest against the filter cassette
seals every time a filter is exchanged. Wipe the seals with
a clean dry cloth as required. Inspect the seals once
a year for drying and cracking, and replace them if
necessary (22-002182).
External leak check Perform an external leak check after every 5 days of
inlet usage (Section 10.2.4).
Internal leak check Perform an internal leak check after every 4 weeks
or every month of inlet usage (Section 10.2.6).
WINS PM-2.5 impactor Clean the greased impactor section of the WINS
PM-2.5 impactor after every 5 days of inlet usage
(Appendix H.2). The impactor must be cleaned
when the unit is not sampling.
PM-10 inlet Clean the PM-10 inlet after every 14 days of inlet
usage (Appendix H.1). The inlet must be cleaned
when the unit is not sampling.
Large in-line filter Exchange the large in-line filter in the sampler every
six months of operation (32-002643). Turn off the
sampler (Section 5.4) to replace the large in-line
filter.
Air screens Clean the air screens located under the sampler’s
rain hoods every 6 months of operation.
SECTION 10: ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND VERIFICATION PROCEDURES PAGE 10-1

Revision B.002
Battery voltage Check the voltage level of the batteries on the main
computer board in the electronics compartment
every six months (Appendix F.1).
The pump in the Partisol-FRM Sampler has a limited lifetime of approximately 2

years. If the pump’s performance deteriorates, it should be rebuilt using the Partisol
Pump Rebuild Kit (32-W8419) or replaced with a new pump (Appendix F).

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10.2. PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION PROCEDURES
R&P recommends that the user perform the routine maintenance procedures de-
scribed in Section 10.1 at the same time as the audits explained below.
NOTE: The user can access the Audit screen (Figure 10-1)
only when the sampler is in the Stop Operating Mode. Refer
to Section 5.3 for an explanation of the sampler’s operating
modes.
10.2.1. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AUDIT
Follow these steps to perform an ambient temperature audit:
further information on the ambient temperature sensor audit.
1) When in the Setup screen, press <F5: Audit> to display the Audit
Figure 10-1. Audit screen.

Audit
2) Determine the current temperature (°C) at the ambient tempera-

ture sensor using an external thermometer (°C = 5/9 x (°F - 32)).
3) Verify that the value for temperature displayed as “Ambient
Temp” in the Audit screen is within ±2° C of the measured tem-
perature. If this is not the case, perform the ambient temperature
calibration procedure (Section 11).

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10.2.2. FILTER TEMPERATURE AUDIT
Follow these steps to perform a filter temperature audit:
further information on the filter temperature audit.
1) When in the Setup screen, press <F5:Audit> to display the Audit
screen (Figure 10-1)
2) Determine the current temperature (°C) at the location of the
sample filter in the Partisol-FRM Sampler using an external
thermometer (°C = 5/9 x (°F - 32)).
3) Verify that the value for temperature displayed as “Filter Temp”
in the Audit screen is within ±2° C of the measured temperature.
If this is not the case, perform the filter temperature calibration
procedure (Section 11).

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10 .2.3. PRESSURE AUDIT

10.2.3.
Follow these steps to perform an ambient pressure audit:
2) Determine the current ambient station pressure in mm Hg (abso-
lute pressure, not corrected to sea level).
• To convert from Atmospheres @ 0 °C to mm Hg, multiply by 760.
• To convert from millibars to mm Hg, multiply by 0.75012.
• To convert from inches Hg @ 32 °F to mm Hg, multiply by 25.4.
3) Verify that the value for “Ambient Pres” in the Audit screen is
within ±10 mm Hg of the measured ambient pressure. If this is
not the case, perform the ambient pressure calibration procedure
(Section 11).

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10.2.4. EXTERNAL LEAK CHECK
Although the Audit screen (Figure 10-1) contains a <F5: LeakCk> soft function key,
your Partisol-FRM Sampler may not support the automatic leak check function.
Follow the instructions in Section 10.2.4.1 to determine whether your unit supports
this function.
10.2.4.1. AUTOMATIC EXTERNAL LEAK CHECK
Follow these steps to perform an automatic external leak check:
2) Remove the PM-10 inlet from the sampler.
3) Install a filter cassette containing a new 47 mm filter into the unit.
4) Install the flow audit adapter (Figure 10-2) (57-000618) onto the end
of the sample tube of the sampler. Ensure that the valve on the flow
audit adapter is in the open position. .
.
Figure 10-2. Flow audit
adapter installed onto the
end of the sample tube.

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5) Press the <F5: LeakCk> soft function key. If the sampler does not
support the automatic external leak check function, it will display a
“System does not support auto leak check” message (Figure 10-3).
If your sampler displays this message, go to Section 10.2.4.2. If the
sampler does support an automatic external leak check function, go
to step 6.
Figure 10-3. Audit screen

with “System does not
Audit
support auto leak check” Amb Temp: 25.4 C Amb Pres: 753 mm Hg
message.
System does not support auto leak check.

6) Press the <ENTER> key.

7) Turn the valve on the flow audit adapter to its closed position (Figure
10-2).
9) Shut off the flow to the flow controller assembly by turning the
manual shut-off valve (flow control manual valve) that is attached to
the large air filter on the left-hand side of the manifold in the hub.
This corresponds to location “A” in Figure 10-4.

Revision B.002
Figure 10-4. Flow control

manual valve (A) in the
closed position.
10) Press the <ENTER> key. The system will now pull a vacuum and
begin a 30 second leak check cycle. At the end of the cycle, a “Leak
Check Pass” or “Leak Check Fail” message will display on the
screen. If the leak check fails, the unit will display the actual measure
of vacuum loss. The pass criteria is a loss of 15 inches (381 mm Hg)
or less. If the leak check fails, go to step 11. If the leak check passes,
go to step 12.
11) Replace the filter cassette with a new filter cassette and repeat the
leak check procedure. If the leak check fails a second time, refer to
Section 11.
12) Open the flow controller manual valve that you closed in step 9.
13) Slowly open the valve of the flow audit adapter.
14) If you will be performing a flow audit (Section 10.2.5) immediately,
go to Section 10.2.5. If you will not be performing a flow audit, go to
step 15.
15) Remove the flow audit adapter from the end of the sample tube.
16) Install the PM-10 inlet onto the end of the sample tube.
17) Remove the filter cassette from the sampler and discard the
47mm filter used during the external leak check.

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10.2.4.2. MANUAL EXTERNAL LEAK CHECK
Follow these steps to perform a manual external leak test:
3) Install a filter cassette containing a new 47 mm filter into the unit.
4) Install the flow audit adapter (Figure 10-2) (57-000618) onto the end
of the sample tube of the sampler. Ensure that the valve on the flow
audit adapter is in the open position.
5) Press <F2: Valve>.
6) Press <F3: Pump>.
7) Turn the valve on the flow audit adapter to its closed position (Figure
10-2).
9) Watch the vacuum gauge and record the reading on the vacuum
gauge when it becomes stable. The gauge should read at least 15
inches H2O (381 mm Hg).
10) Shut off the flow to the pump by turning the other manual shut-off
valve (pump manual valve) located on the bottom of the manifold in
the hub.
12) Record the reading on the vacuum gauge. This reading should not
drop by more than 8.5 inches Hg during this 30 second period. This
corresponds to a leak of 80 ml/min. If the reading does drop by more
than 8.5 inches Hg during this 30 second period, trace the internal
(and external) flow paths to identify problems in tubing or connec-
tions.
13) Open the flow controller manual valve and pump manual valve that
you closed in steps 8 and 10.

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16) If you will be performing a flow audit (Section 10.2.5) immediately,

go to Section 10.2.5. If you will not be performing a flow audit, go to
step 17.
19
19)) Remove the filter cassette from the sampler and discard the
47mm filter used during the external leak check.

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10.2.5. FLOW AUDIT
Perform the ambient temperature audit (Section 10.2.1), filter temperature audit
(Section 10.2.2), pressure audit (Section 10.2.3) and external leak check (Section
10.2.4) before executing the flow audit procedure.
Follow these steps to perform a flow audit:
2) Install a filter cassette containing a 47 mm filter into the hard-
ware. This filter will be thrown away at the end of this flow audit.
3) Remove the PM-10 inlet from the end of the sample tube.
4) If you are using the Streamline Flow Transfer Standard (FTS) to
audit the flow of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, go to step 5. If you
are not using the Streamline FTS to audit the flow of the Partisol-
FRM Sampler, go to step 13.
5) Press the <ESC> key to display the Setup screen.
6) When in the Setup screen, press <F1:EDIT>.
7) Press the down (<↓>) arrow to display the “FTS CONST m” field.
(<↓
8) Locate the “m” constant on the FTS Calibration sheet, and enter
it into the “FTS CONST m” field.
9) Press the down (<↓>) arrow to display the “FTS CONST b” field.
(<↓
10) Locate the “b” constant on the FTS Calibration sheet, and enter it
into the “FTS CONST b” field.
12) Press <F5: Audit> to display the Audit screen. Go to step 13.
13) If you are using the Streamline FTS to audit the flow of the
Partisol-FRM Sampler, install the Streamline FTS onto the end of
the sample tube (Figure 10-5). If you are not using the Streamline
FTS to audit the flow of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, you may need
to install the flow audit adapter (57-000618) onto the end of the
sample tube (Figure 10-2). If you will be using the flow audit
adapter, ensure that you install it onto the end of the sample tube
with its valve in the open position.

Revision B.002
Figure 10-5. Streamline

FTS installed onto the end
of the sample tube.
14) Press <F3:Pump>.

16) If you are using the Streamline FTS, go to step 17. If you are not
using the Streamline FTS, go to step 19.
17) Press <F1: Edit>.
18) Enter the pressure drop (inches H2O) in the “FTS Pres” field, and
then press the <ENTER> key. The unit will automatically calculate
the flow (l/min) and display it in the “FTS Flow” field. Go to step
21.
19) Determine the flow in units of actual (volumetric) l/min using the
external flow meter.
20) Verify that this flow matches the value displayed in the “Flow
Rate” field to within ±4%. If the flow rate measured on the flow
meter matches the value displayed in the “Flow Rate” field to
within ±4%, go to step 21. If the flow rate measured on the flow
meter does not match the value displayed in the “Flow Rate” field
to within ±4%, perform the flow calibration procedure (Section
11).

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21 Verify that the flow rate measured on the flow meter matches the
sampler’s original flow design value (16.7 l/min) to within ±5%. If
the flow rate measured on the flow meter matches the sampler’s
original flow design value (16.7 l/min) to within ±5%, go to step
22. If the flow rate measured on the flow meter does not match
the sampler’s original flow design value (16.7 l/min) to within
±5%, calibrate the external flow meter.
22) Return to the Main screen by pressing the <ESC> key twice.
23) Remove the flow metering hardware.
25) Remove the filter cassette from the sampler and discard the 47
mm filter.

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10.2.6. INTERNAL LEAK TEST
Follow these steps to perform an internal leak check:
1) Clean the filter cassette with a clean cloth and alcohol to remove
any oil or other material.
2) Insert a leak check disk (36-004768) into the filter cassette.
3) Install the filter cassette into the sampler and push on the handle
to move the filter cassette into the sampling position.
8) Record the reading on the vacuum gauge.
9) Shut off the flow to the pump by turning the other manual shut-off
valve (pump manual valve) located on the bottom of the manifold in
the hub.
11) Record the reading on the vacuum gauge. This reading should not
drop by more than 8.5 inches Hg during this 30 second period. This
corresponds to a leak of 80 ml/min. If the reading does drop by more
than 8.5 inches Hg during this 30 second period, trace the internal
flow paths to identify problems in tubing or connections.
13) Open the flow controller manual valve and pump manual valve that
you closed in steps 7 and 9.
17
17)) Remove the filter cassette from the sampler.
18
18)) Remove the leak check disk from the filter cassette.

Revision B.001
Section 11: Calibration Procedures

11:
This section contains instructions for performing an interface board, ambient tem-
perature, filter temperature, ambient pressure, and flow calibration of the Partisol-FRM
Sampler. The temperature and pressure calibrations must be done before the flow
calibration.
R&P recommends that these procedures be executed on an annual basis. Individual

monitoring organizations, however, may have different guidelines.
11.1. INTERFACE BOARD CALIBRATION
IMPORTANT: Use proper anti-static protection when the

door to the electronics compartment is open and when taking
measurements on any electronic components. Failure to use
anti-static protection could result in damage to electronic
components.
Follow these steps to calibrate the interface board:
1) Locate the interface board on the bottom panel of the sampler’s

electronics compartment (Figure 11-1).
Figure 11-1. Location of

interface board (A) inside
the electronics compart-
ment.
SECTION 11: CALIBRATION PROCEDURES PAGE 11-1

Revision B.001
2) Locate the test point labeled “+6V” in the front section of the
interface board (Figure 11-2), and the “+2.5V” and “+10V” test
point in the back part. All three test points are red.
Figure 11-1. Interface

board layout.
3) Locate the black ground test point labeled “GND” in the front
portion of the interface board.

Revision B.001
4) Ensure that the sampler is turned on and that the display back-
light is on. The backlight must be on during the +6 V calibration.
If the backlight is off, press any key on the keypad to turn it on.
5) Place the positive lead of a multimeter on the +6 V test point.
6) Place the ground lead on the ground test point.
7) Locate R21 on the rear section of the interface board. R21 is a
horizontal pot, and its designation “R21” is silk-screened on the
board.
8) Adjust R21 until the multimeter reads 6.00 VDC ± 0.05 V.
9) Place the positive lead on the +2.5V test point.
10
10)) Locate R53 on the rear section of the interface board. R53 is a
blue vertical pot, and its R53 designation is silkscreened on the
board.
11) Adjust R53 until the multimeter reads 2.500 VDC ± 0.002 V
12) Place the positive lead of the multimeter on the +10 V test point.
13) Locate R44 on the rear section of the interface board. R44 is a
blue vertical pot, and its designation “R44” is silk-screened on
the board.
14) Adjust R44 until the multimeter reads 10.000 VDC ± 0.002 V.

Revision B.001
11.2. ANALOG INPUT CALIBRATION
Please note that the following procedure must be performed after the interface board
calibration and before the temperature, pressure and flow calibrations.
IMPORTANT: Use proper anti-static protection when the

door to the electronics compartment is open and when taking
measurements on any electronic components. Failure to use
anti-static protection could result in damage to electronic
components.
Follow these steps to perform an analog input calibration:
1) Return the sampler to the Main screen (Section 4.3).

2) The device must be in the Stop Operating Mode (Section 5.3) to
perform an analog input calibration.
3) When in the Main screen, press <F5: Setup> and then <F2: Calib>
to display the Calibration screen (Figure 11-3).
Figure 11-4. Calibration

Stat:Ok Calibration Mode:SAMP
screen.
Calc Act Offset Span
A/I: 0.000 0.000 0.0000 1.0000 A/O:0.00
AmbT: 23.2 0.0 0.0000
FltT: 23.6 0.0 0.0000 FTS Pres:
Pres: 760 0 0.0000 0.00
Flow: 16.7 0.0 0.0000 1.0000
Edit FlowCal >
Edit FlowCal >
Edit Flow DecFlow HldFlow IncFlow <
-- - + ++ Bksp >
+/- <

Revision B.001
4) Locate connector P18 in the back section of the interface board.

Unplug the cable connected to P18.
5) Plug the analog input calibration cable into P18.
6) Attach the positive lead from a multimeter with four-digit resolu-
tion to the green test point labeled “PWM1” on the interface
board. Attach the ground lead to the ground test point (Figure 11-
4).
Figure 11-4. Lead locations
on the interface board.
Placement of positive
lead for analog input
calibration test point
PWM1.
Position of ground lead for

analog input calibration.
7) When in the Calibration screen, press the arrow key to position

the cursor so that it is in the “A/O” field.

Revision B.001
8) Press <F1: Edit> to enter the Edit Mode. Enter a number between
“0.050” and “0.150” volts and press the <ENTER> key.
9) Watch the value displayed in the row labeled “A/I,” under the
column labeled “Calc.” Ensure that this value does not vary by
more than ±0.005 volts after watching it for 5 seconds. If this
number is not stable, choose a new number for “A/O” between
“0.050” and “0.150” volts.
10) Read the voltage displayed on the multimeter.
11) Using the arrow keys, position the cursor so that it is in the row
labeled “A/I” under the column labeled “Act.”
12) Press <F1: Edit> to enter the Edit Mode. Enter the voltage reading
from the multimeter (to three digit accuracy, i.e., 0.xxx) in this
position and press the <ENTER> key. The unit will now calculate
the “Offset” value.
13) Ensure that the value now displayed in the row labeled “A/I”
under the column labeled “Calc” matches the value displayed on
the multimeter, within ±0.005 volts.
14) Using the arrow key, position the cursor so that it is in the “A/O”
field.
15) Press <F1: Edit> to enter the Edit Mode. Enter a number between
“4.800” and “4.900” volts and press the <ENTER> key.
16) Observe the value displayed in the row labeled “A/I” under the
column labeled “Calc.” Ensure that this value does not vary by
more than ±0.005 volts after watching it for 5 seconds. If this
number is not stable, choose a new number for “A/O” between
“4.800” and “4.900” volts.
17) Read the voltage displayed on the multimeter.
18) Using the arrow keys, position the cursor so that it is in the row
labeled “A/I” under the column labeled “Act.”
19) Press <F1: Edit> to enter the Edit Mode. Enter the voltage reading
from the multimeter (to three digit accuracy, i.e., 0.xxx) in this
position and press the <ENTER> key. The unit will now calculate
the “Span” value.
20) Ensure that the value now displayed in the row labeled “A/I”
under the column labeled “Calc” matches the value displayed on
the multimeter within ±0.005 volts.

Revision B.001
21) Remove the multimeter leads from the interface board, and the
analog input calibration cable from the back of the electronics
compartment.
22) After the user has performed the analog input calibration, they
must now perform the temperature, pressure and flow calibra-
tions.
NOTE: If the instrument has been reset and you have recorded the “Offset” and
“Span” values for the flow, you may enter these numbers directly when in the
Edit Mode.

Revision B.001
11.3. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION
Follow these steps to calibrate the ambient temperature sensor:
NOTE: Refer to the U.S. EPA 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 6.
perform an ambient temperature calibration.
3) When in the Main screen, press <F5: Setup> and <F2: Calib> to
display the Calibration screen (Figure 11-3).
4) Determine the current temperature (°C) at the ambient tempera-
ture sensor using an external thermometer, [°C = 5/9 x (°F - 32)].
5) Press <F1: Edit> to enter the Edit Mode, and move the cursor to
the row labeled “AmbT” under the “Act” (actual) column.
6) Enter the current ambient temperature (°C) and press the <EN-
TER> key. If necessary, use the <F6: +/-> key (Shift F1>) to enter
negative temperatures when in the Edit Mode.
7) Upon receiving the actual temperature, the system’s microproces-
sor automatically computes the “Span” value for the ambient
temperature. Record this value for future reference.
NOTE: If the instrument has been reset and you have recorded the “Span” value
for the ambient temperature, you may enter it directly in the “Span” column when
in the Edit Mode.

Revision B.001
11.4. FILTER TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION
Follow these steps to calibrate the filter temperature:
perform a filter temperature calibration.
4) Determine the current temperature (°C) at the location of the
sample filter in the Partisol-FRM Sampler using an external
thermometer, [°C = 5/9 x (°F - 32)].
the row labeled “FltT” under the “Act” (actual) column.
6) Enter the current filter temperature (°C) and press the <ENTER>
key. If necessary, use the <F6: +/-> key to enter negative tempera-
tures when in the Edit Mode.
7) Upon receiving the actual temperature, the system’s microproces-
sor automatically computes the “Span” value for the filter
temperature. Record this value for future reference.
for the filter temperature, you may enter it directly in the “Span” column when
in the Edit Mode.

Revision B.001
11.5. AMBIENT PRESSURE CALIBRATION
Follow these steps to calibrate the ambient pressure sensor:
perform an ambient pressure calibration.
4) Determine the current ambient station pressure in mm Hg (abso-
lute pressure, not corrected to sea level).
• To convert from Atmospheres @ 0 °C to mm Hg, multiply by 760.
• To convert from millibars to mm Hg, multiply by 0.75012.
• To convert from inches Hg @ 32 °F to mm Hg, multiply by 25.4.
the row labeled “Pres” under the “Act” (actual) column.
6) Enter the current ambient pressure (mm Hg) and press the <EN-
TER> key.
7) Upon receiving the actual pressure, the system’s microprocessor
automatically computes the “Span” value for the ambient pres-
sure. Record this value for future reference.
for the ambient pressure, you may enter it directly in the “Span” column when
in the Edit Mode.

Revision B.001
11.6. FLOW CALIBRATION
The temperature and pressure calibrations described above must be performed before
performing the flow calibration. In addition, the leak check discussed in Section 9.2.4
must also be undertaken before executing the following instructions.
The Partisol-FRM Sampler supports both a single-point and five-point flow calibra-
tion routine (refer to the U.S. EPA 2.12 Quality Assurance Handbook, Section 6).
R&P recommends that the user perform the flow calibration whenever the sampler has
been transported, any electromechanical maintenance has been done, or the sampler
flow deviates from the set flow by ±5%. The sampler should be calibrated at least once
per calendar year.
11.6.1. SINGLE-POINT FLOW CALIBRATION
Follow these steps to perform the single-point flow calibration:

perform a single-point flow calibration.
4) Install a filter cassette containing a 47 mm filter into the filter
holding mechanism. This filter will be thrown away at the end of
this flow calibration.
5) When in the Main screen, press <F5: Setup> and then <F2: Calib>
to display the Calibration screen (Figure 11-3).
6) If you are using the Streamline Flow Transfer Standard (FTS)
(Figure 11-5) to calibrate the flow of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, go
to step 7. If you are not useing the the Streamline Flow Transfer
Standard (FTS) to calibrate the flow of the Partisol-FRM Sampler,
go to step 14.

Revision B.001
Figure 11-5. Calibrating the

sampler’s flow using the
Streamline Flow Transfer
Standard (FTS).

9) Press the arrow keys to s croll down to the “FTS CONST” field.
scroll
10) Enter the “m” constant from the FTS Calibration sheet.
11) Enter the “b” constant from the FTS Calibration sheet.
13) Press <F2:Calib> to return to the Calibration screen.
14) Attach the Streamline FTS or other flow metering device to the
sample tube. Other flow meters may require the use of the flow
audit adapter, which should be installed with its valve open.
15
15)) Leave the pump turned off. If it is currently on, press <F7: Flow>
to turn it off.
the row labeled “Flow” under the “Act” (actual) column.
17) Enter “0” in this position and press the <ENTER> key. This
causes the microprocessor to compute the “Offset” value, which
is the zero offset value for the mass flow controller. Record this
value for future reference.
18) Turn on the pump by pressing <F7: Flow>.

Revision B.001
19) Press <F8: DecrFlow> to continuously decrease the flow, <F9:

HoldFlow> to maintain the current flow rate, and <F10: IncrFlow>
to continuously increase the flow, until the flow rate displayed in
the “Calc” column of the Calibration screen is approximately 16.7
l/min.
20) Determine the flow in actual l/min using the external flow meter. If
you are using the Streamline FTS, go to step 21. If you are not
21) Enter the pressure (inches H2O) in the “FTS Pres” field by press-
ing <F1:Edit>, entering the value using the keypad, then pressing
the <ENTER> key. The sampler will calculate the volumetric flow
in l/min.
22) If you are using the Streamline FTS, the sampler will automatically
display the calculated flow in the “ACT” field and compute the
“Span” value. The “Span” value is the span offset value for the
mass flow controller. Record this value for future reference. Go
to step 25.
“Span” values for the flow, you may enter these values directly when in the Edit
Mode.
23) Press <F1: Edit> to enter the Edit Mode, and moving the cursor to
the row labeled “Flow” under the “Act” (actual) column.
24) Enter the volumetric flow rate measured by the external flow
meter and press the <ENTER> key. The unit will now compute the
“Span” value, which is the span offset value for the mass flow
controller. Record this value for future reference. Go to step 25.
“Span” values for the flow, you may enter these values directly when in the Edit
Mode.
25) Return to the Main screen by pressing the <ESC> key twice.
26
26)) Restore the sampling hardware to its original state by removing
the sample tube. Remove the filter cassette from the sampler,
and discard the installed filter.

Revision B.001
11.6.2. FIVE-POINT FLOW CALIBRATION
Follow these steps to perform the five-point flow calibration:

perform a five-point flow calibration.
3) Carefully remove the PM-10 inlet from the sampler.
4) Install a filter cassette containing a 47 mm filter into the filter
holding mechanism. This filter will be thrown away at the end of
this flow calibration.
5) When in the Main screen, press <F5: Setup>, <F2: Calib> and then
<F2: FlowCal> to display the Flow Calibration screen (Figure 11-
6).
Figure 11-6. Flow Calibra- Flow Calibration

tion screen.
Current Flow: 16.7 l/min
Actual Flow: 16.7 l/min
FTS Pres: 0.00 in H2O
Press Start to begin flow calibration
Flow Offset: 0.0000 Flow Span: 1.0000
Edit Start Abort
Edit Start Abort

-- - + ++ Bksp >
+/- <

Revision B.001
6) If you are using the Streamline Flow Transfer Standard (FTS)

(Figure 11-5) to calibrate the flow of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, go
to step 7. If you are not using the Streamline FTS to calibrate the
flow of the Partisol-FRM Sampler, go to step 14.
9) Press the arrow keys to scroll down to the “FTS CONST” field.
10) Enter the “m” constant from the FTS Calibration sheet.
11) Enter the “b” constant from the FTS Calibration sheet.
13) Press <F2:Calib> to return to the Calibration screen.
14) Attach the Streamline FTS or other flow metering device to the
sample tube. Other flow meters may require the use of the flow
audit adapter, which should be installed with its valve open.
15) Press <F2: Start> to begin the five-point flow calibration routine.
16
16)) With the pump turned off, the sampler first computes the flow
offset value before automatically starting the span calibration
using five flow rates around the default sample flow rate of 16.7 l/
min.
NOTE: Follow the instructions displayed by the sampler at the bottom of the
Flow Calibration screen.
17) Determine the flow in actual l/min using the external flow meter. If
you are using the Streamline FTS, go to step 18. If you are not
18) Press <F1:Edit>.
19) Enter the pressure (inches H2O) in the “FTS Pres” field, then press
the <ENTER> key. The sampler will now calculate the volumetric
flow in l/min.
20) The unit will now operate at flow rates of 16.7, 17.5, 15.8, 18.3 and
15.0 l/min in succession. If you are using the Streamline FTS, go
to step 21. If you are not using the Streamline FTS, go to step 22.
21) The sampler will automatically enter the calculated flow into the
“ACT” field and compute “Span” value, which is the span offset
for the mass flow controller. Go to step 23.

Revision B.001
“Span” values for the flow, you may enter these numbers directly when in the Edit
Mode.
22) When in the Flow Calibration screen, wait for the “Current Flow”
value to stabilize at each of these levels (16.7, 17.5, 15.8, 18.3 and
15.0 l/min). When “Current Flow” value stabilizes at each of these
levels, press <F1: Edit>, move the cursor to the “Actual Flow”
field, and enter the flow rate displayed by the external flow meter.
Then press the <ENTER> key. The sampler uses this information
to compute the proper flow span value. Go to step 23.
“Span” values for the flow, you may enter these numbers directly when in the Edit
Mode.
23) Return to the Main screen by pressing the <ESC> key three times.
24) Restore the sampling hardware to its original state by removing
the sample tube. Remove the filter cassette from the sampler,
and discard the installed filter.

Revision B.000
Section 12: Resetting the Sampler
The Partisol-FRM Sampler provides a straightforward means of resetting its param-

eters to their default values. This section reviews the different types of reset
capabilities available to the user.
✔ Use great care when The Title screen (Figure 12-1) provides the user access to the unit’s reset functions
performing the reset (Section 4.2). With this screen displayed on the instrument, the user can initiate reset
commands described in this
section.
functions by making use of the function keys in the manner described below. The user
should exercise these capabilities with care, as information can be lost inadvertently
if making an improper choice.
12.1. RESETTING OPERATING PARAMETERS
Pressing <F1: RDefs> with the Title screen displayed (Figure 12-1) causes the
sampler to reset its operating parameters to their default settings. The system
generates a single beep after the Title screen disappears to confirm that it has executed
this command.
12.2. RESETTING DATA STORAGE

✔ A complete hardware
reset requires <F3: Pressing <F2: RData> with the Title screen displayed (Figure 12-1) causes the
HReset> to be pressed
sampler to clear its filter data and interval data storage buffers (Section 7). The unit
twice.
generates two beeps after the Title screen disappears to confirm that it has executed
this command.
Figure 12-1. Title screen.

Version 1.000
Copyright 1996
RDefs RData HReset
SECTION 12: RESETTING THE SAMPLER PAGE 12-1

Revision B.000
12.3. PERFORMING A HARDWARE RESET
IMPORTANT: Record all calibration constants (offset and

span) before resetting the sampler.
Pressing <F3: HReset> twice with the Title screen displayed (Figure 12-1) performs
the function of both the <F1: RDefs> and <F2: RData> keys above, and additionally
resets the system’s EPROM. The sampler generates three beeps after the Title screen
disappears to confirm that it has executed this command. As a safeguard, the <F3:
HReset> key must be pressed twice with the Title screen displayed to reset the
hardware.
NOTE: This command erases the calibration constants for

temperature, pressure and flow calculations (Section 11),
which must be reentered in the Calibration screen (Section
11) before operating the system again.
12.4. RESETTING PASSWORD PROTECTION
Pressing <F4> twice with the Title screen displayed sets the current password
protection to “off.” This can be useful if the user has misplaced the code used to turn
on password protection, or if the user encounters any difficulties in turning password
protection off. The sampler beeps four times upon successful deactivation of pass-
word protection.
SECTION 12: RESETTING THE SAMPLER PAGE 12-2

Revision B.001
Appendix A: Overview of Screens
This appendix contains all the instrument software screens displayed by the Partisol-
FRM Sampler, along with the hierarchy of screens.
Figure A-1. Hierarchy of

screens.
Title Screen
Main Screen
Filter Setup Filter Data

Statistics Screen Setup Screen
Screen Screen
Power Outages
Screen
Interval Data
Screen
Diagnostics RS232 Setup

Calibration Screen Audit Screen
Screen Screen
Flow Calibration
Screen
APPENDIX A: OVERVIEW OF SCREENS PAGE A-1

Revision B.001
Figure A-2. Title screen.

Version 1.000
Copyright 1996
RDefs RData HReset
Figure A-3. Main screen.

Stat:Ok Main Screen Mode:SAMP
Current Time: 19.36 96/11/07
Sample Start: 0.00 96/11/07
Sample Stop: 0.00 96/11/08
Amb Temp: 23.2 C Flow Rate: 16.7 l/min
Filt Temp: 23.6 C Volume: 19.6 m^3
Amb Pres: 760 mmHg SampTime: 19.36
FiltSet Stats Data Run/Stp Setup
Figure A-4. Filter Setup

screen.
Current Time: 19.36 96/11/07
ID1: "96 "
ID2: "00154 "

-- - + ++ Bksp >
<-- --> Bksp <

Revision B.001
Figure A-5. Statistics

screen.
Stat:Ok Statistics Mode:SAMP
Current Time: 19.36 96/11/07
Inst Temp: 27.3 Filt Fan: ON
Amb Temp: 23.2 Encl Fan: ON
Filt Temp: 23.6 Heater: OFF
Amb Pres: 760
Cur Flow: 16.7 Version: 1.202
Figure A-6. Filter Data

screen.
Stat:Ok Filter Data Rec: 937
Strt: 0.00 96/11/05 AmbT: 11.5 16.8 21.9
Stop: 0.00 96/11/06 FltT: 11.6 17.0 22.4
Tot: 24.00 Pres: 759 760 761
14.07 96/11/05 %CV: 0.1
First Last Output <

Revision B.001
Figure A-7. Power Outages

screen. Power Outages/Misc Rec: 937
9.53 xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx
xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx xx.xx
ID1: "96 "

ID2: "00154 "

First Last <
Figure A-8. Interval Data

screen.
Interval Data Rec: 5674
Time: 10.35 96/11/07

-- - + ++ FiltDat >
-- - + ++ FiltDat >

Revision B.001
Figure A-9. Setup screen.

Cur Date: 96/11/07 Def Dur: 24.00
Std Press: 99.9
Passwd <
-- - + ++ Bksp >
+/- <
Figure A-10. Calibration

Stat:Ok Calibration Mode:SAMP
screen.
Calc Act Offset Span
A/I: 0.000 0.000 0.0000 1.0000 A/O:0.00
AmbT: 23.2 0.0 0.0000
FltT: 23.6 0.0 0.0000 FTS Pres:
Pres: 760 0 0.0000 0.00
Flow: 16.7 0.0 0.0000 1.0000
Edit FlowCal >
Edit FlowCal >
Edit Flow DecFlow HldFlow IncFlow <
-- - + ++ Bksp >
+/- <

Revision B.001
Figure A-11. Flow Calibra-

tion screen.
Flow Calibration
Current Flow: 16.7 l/min
Actual Flow: 16.7 l/min
FTS Pres: 0.00 in H2O
Press Start to begin flow calibration
Flow Offset: 0.0000 Flow Span: 1.0000
Edit Start Abort
Edit Start Abort

-- - + ++ Bksp >
+/- <
Figure A-12. Diagnostics

screen. Diagnostics
Analog I/O Digital I/O
Pres: 4.062 FltT: 3.019 Val:ON FnP:OFF
InsT: 3.128 Aux1: 0.000 Aux:OFF Pmp:ON
AmbT: 3.016 Aux2: 0.000 Aux:OFF Lcd:ON
3: 2.644 Flow: 3.991 FnF:ON Htr:OFF
A/O1: 2.50 A/O2: 1.66 Rev: 1
Edit Off On
Edit Off On

-- - + ++ Bksp

Revision B.001
Figure A-13. RS232 Setup RS232 Setup

screen.
Baud Rate: 9600
Config: 8-N-1
XOn/XOff Cont: OFF
AK Station: 52 "4"
AK Channel: 75048 "K0"
AK Append: 13010
Edit
Edit

-- - + ++ Bksp
Figure A-14. Audit screen. Audit


Revision B.001

Revision B.001
Appendix B: Program Register Codes
This appendix contains a listing of the most important program register codes (PRCs)
used in the software of the Partisol-FRM Sampler. The user would use these codes
when using the hardware’s two-way serial communication capability (Appendix D)
to request the current value of variables, to change the value of certain system
parameters, and to download data from the sampler’s internal data logger.
MAIN PROGRAM REGISTER CODES
Code Description Units Range Default Re-Init Edit Modes
1 Software Version N/A N/A N/A N/A not editable
2 Serial Number N/A 0-1000000 N/A N/A anytime
3 Operating Mode Code* 0-1 0 0 not editable
4 Status Code Code* 0-511 0 0 not editable
7 Instrument Electronics Temperature °C N/A N/A N/A not editable
8 Ambient Temperature °C N/A N/A N/A not editable
9 Ambient Temperature (5-min average) °C N/A N/A N/A not editable
10 Filter Temperature °C N/A N/A N/A not editable
11 Filter Temperature (5-min average) °C N/A N/A N/A not editable
12 Ambient Pressure mmHg N/A N/A N/A not editable
13 Ambient Pressure (5-min average) mmHg N/A N/A N/A not editable
14 Flow Rate Set Point l/min 0 - 20 16.7 16.7 Stop
15 Current Flow Rate l/min N/A N/A N/A not editable
16 Current Flow Rate (5-min average) l/min N/A N/A N/A not editable
17 Volume Sampled m³ N/A N/A N/A not editable
27 Default Start Time sec 0 - 86400 0 0 Stop
28 Default Duration sec 0 - 1.45E7 86400 86400 Stop
29 Start Time (sec since 70/1/1) sec 0 - 2.147E9 0 0 Stop
30 Stop Time (sec since 70/1/1) sec 0 - 2.147E9 0 0 Stop
38 Storage Download Type Code* 1-2 0 0 anytime
* Codes are described later in this appendix.
APPENDIX B: PROGRAM REGISTER CODES PAGE B-1

Revision B.001
Program register codes (PRCs) whose values are defined by codes are detailed below.
PRC 3: Operating Mode

0 STOP Stop
1 WAIT Wait
2 SAMP Sampling
3 DONE Done
5 ERR Error
PRC 4: Status Code

0 Ok No Status Conditions 0
&H1 F Flow Rate 1
&H2 X Flow Cutoff 2
&H4 S Ambient Temperature 4
&H8 P Ambient Pressure 8
&H10 T Filter Temperature 16
&H20 I Instrument Electronics Temperature 32
&H40 V Power Outage (Voltage) 64
&H80 E Elapsed Sampling Time 128
&H100 C Coefficient of Variation 256
The current status code is the sum of all conditions that currently apply.
PRC 38: Storage Download Type

1 Filter Data
2 Interval Data
APPENDIX B: PROGRAM REGISTER CODES PAGE B-2

Revision B.000
Appendix C: Hardware Connections
The Partisol-FRM Air Sampler contains two connectors for communicating analog
and serial information with external devices:
Figure C-1. Pin assign-
ments of user output User Output This 4-pin connector, located on the back panel of
connector. the sampler, transmits an analog voltage level in
accordance with the current flow rate and the exist-
ence of any status conditions (Section 8). The pin
layout, as viewed from the end of the connecting
cable, is shown in Figure C-1 and is defined below:
Pin 1 Cable shield

Pin 2 Ground
Pin 3 Analog voltage (0-5 VDC)
Pin 4 Not used
Each sampler is supplied with one cable connector

for the 4-pin user output connector. Figure C-2
contains an assembly drawing that shows the inter-
nal construction of this connector.
Figure C-2. Internal

construction of 4-pin user
output cable connector.
APPENDIX C: HARDWARE CONNECTIONS PAGE C-1

Revision B.000
RS232 This 9-pin connector, located on the keypad panel of

the sampler, allows for two-way serial communica-
tion between the sampler and an external device
(Section 8). The nine pins in the RS232 connector
are defined in the following manner (Figure C-3):
Pin 1 CD Pin 6 DSR

Pin 2 TXD Pin 7 RTS
Pin 3 RXD Pin 8 Not used
Pin 4 Not used Pin 9 Not used
Pin 5 GND
The connection between the RS232 connector and a personal computer is accom-
plished using a straight 9-to-9 pin cable that R&P supplies as part of the sampler’s
basic configuration.
Figure C-3. 9-Pin RS232

connector.
APPENDIX C: HARDWARE CONNECTIONS PAGE C-2

Revision B.000
Appendix D: Two-W
Two-Way Serial Communication
wo-Way
The Partisol-FRM Sampler supports advanced two-way serial communication capa-

bilities through its implementation of the German automobile industry’s AK Protocol.
Refer to Section 8 for a description of the RS232 Setup screen, which determines the
hardware and software communication parameters of the sampler. Section 7 describes
the fields downloaded when the user retrieves records from the filter data and interval
data storage buffers using the ASTO command.
D.1. AK PROTOCOL
The AK Protocol for serial communication not only allows the user to query the
present value of system variables remotely, but also permits the user to change the
values of system variables and download information from the sampler’s internal data
logger. The AKCOMM software provided with the sampler uses this protocol for two-
way communication directly to a computer or through a modem. The following
commands of the AK Protocol are presented in detail in the following pages:
AREG Ask Register Command. This allows the user to

query the Partisol-FRM Sampler for the current
value of system variables (Program Register Codes,
Appendix B).
EREG Enter Register Command. This allows the user to

assign a new value to any system variable. Great
care must be exercised in using this command, as the
value of variables should only be changed when the
unit is in the appropriate operating mode.
ASTO Ask Storage Command. This allows the user to

download a specified number of records from the
internal data logger, from the current position of the
AK storage pointer. The initial location of this
storage pointer is defined by the SSTO command.
The values contained on each line of output are
delimited by commas, and are described in detail in
Section 7.
SSTO Set Storage Command. This allows the user to

change the location of the AK storage pointer in the
internal data logger, and is used in conjunction with
the ASTO command described above. The AK
storage pointer is always located just following the
last record transmitted through the RS-232 port via
the AK Protocol. If the circular buffer overwrites
APPENDIX D: TWO-WAY SERIAL COMMUNICATION PAGE D-1

Revision B.000
this location or if the ASTO or SSTO commands

have not been used, the AK storage pointer resides
at the oldest record in the internal database.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The Partisol-FRM Sampler contains

two internal databases – one for filter data and the other for
interval data (Section 7). When downloading stored infor-
mation using the ASTO and SSTO commands of the AK
Protocol, the user must specify which database is to be
accessed by setting the value of Program Register Code 38
(Appendix B) to either “1” for Filter data or “2” for Interval
data.
The following pages detail the format of the transmission and response messages of
the commands listed above.

Revision B.000
AK Protocol
Ask Register Command (AREG)
COM 2-WAY SETTINGS
AK Station 52 ASCII code for the 1-digit Station Number (for example "4": 052). The Station Number is always 1 digit in
length.
AK Chan 75048 ASCII code representation of the 2-digit Channel Number (for example: "K0": 075, 048). The Channel
Number is always 2 digits in length.
AK Append 13010 Optional: Up to 3 ASCII codes can be added to response from instrument. In this case, <CR> and <LF>
(ASCII codes 013 and 010) are appended to the response. Enter 0 if nothing is to be appended.
Transmission to Instrument Response from Instrument
Byte Example Description B No Err Error Description
1 <STX> ASCII code 002. 1 <STX> <STX> ASCII code 002.
2 4 1-digit Station Number, AK Station. 2 4 4 1-digit Station Number, AK Station.
3 A 3 A A
Ask Register command. Enter the
4 R 4 R R
Program Register Code of the
4-digit Ask Register command.
desired variable in bytes 21 to 23
5 E 5 E E
below.
6 G 6 G G
7 <space> Space. 7 <space> <space> Space.
8 K 2-digit Channel Number, as defined 8 0 0 Number of current status conditions.

by AK Channel.
9 0 9 <space> <space> Space.
10 <space> Space. 10 4 S Program Register Code of the

variable whose value is being
11 4 Program Register Code of the 11 E requested. The PRC may be 1 to 3
variable whose value is being characters long, and is not
12 requested. The PRC may be up to 12 <ETX> right-filled in the response.
3 digits long. Do not right-fill if the
13 PRC is less than 3 characters long. 13 <space> <CR> Space.
Current value of the variable

14 <ETX> ASCII code 003. 14 3 <LF> referenced by the Ask Register
command. This can vary in length.
15 15 2
16 16 <ETX> ASCII code 003.
17 17 <CR> Up to 3 digits appended to the end

of the response transmission,
18 18 <LF>
according to the entry for AK
19 19 Append.

Revision B.000
AK Protocol
Enter Register Command (EREG)
COM 2-WAY SETTINGS
length.
3 E 3 E E
Enter Register command. Enter the
4 R Program Register Code in bytes 21 4 R R
to 23 below, and the new value of 4-digit Enter Register command.
5 E the variable in bytes 15 and 5 E E
following.
6 G 6 G G

by AK Channel.
10 <space> Space. 10 1 S Program Register Code of the

variable whose value was entered.
11 1 Program Register Code of the 11 4 E The PRC may be 1 to 3 characters
variable whose value is being long, and is not right-filled in the
12 4 entered. The PRC may be up to 3 12 <ETX> response.
digits long. Do not right-fill if the
13 PRC is less than 3 characters long. 13 <ETX> <CR> ASCII code 003
14 <space> Space. 14 <CR> <LF>

Up to 3 digits appended to the end
15 1 New value to be entered for variable 15 <LF>
referenced by Program Register Append.
16 6 Code in bytes 11 to 13 above. 16
17 . NOTE: The value entered may be 17

of varying length.
18 7 18
19 <ETX> ASCII code 003. 19

Revision B.000
AK Protocol
Ask Storage Command (ASTO)
COM 2-WAY SETTINGS
length.
2 4 1-digit Station Number, RS-Para 1. 2 4 4 1-digit Station Number, RS-Para 1.
3 A 3 A A
Ask Storage command. Enter the
4 S 4 S S
number of records to be
4-digit Ask Storage command.
downloaded from storage in bytes
5 T 5 T T
11 to 13 below.
6 O 6 O O

by RS-Para 2.
10 <space> Space. 10 3 S Records to be downloaded from

storage. This can be smaller than
11 5 The number of records to be 11 1 E requested number due to end of file.
downloaded from the instrument's Storage marker moved to after last
12 0 storage. Downloading begins at the 12 <ETX> record transmitted. Not right-filled.
storage marker, which can be set
13 using the SSTO command. 13 <ETX> <CR> ASCII code 003.
14 <ETX> ASCII code 003. 14 <CR> <LF> Up to 3 digits appended to the end
SET CURRENT DATA STORAGE BUFFER 15 <LF>
according to the entry for RS-Para
1 in PRC 38 Filter Data 16 3.
2 in PRC 38 Interval Data
The instrument then transmits the number of storage
records shown in response bytes 10 to 12 above. Each
record is followed by <CR><LF>. Refer to Section 7 for the
format of the downloaded data records.

Revision B.000
AK Protocol
Set Storage Marker Command (SSTO)
COM 2-WAY SETTINGS
length.
3 S 3 S S
4 S 4 S S
4-digit Set Storage Marker 4-digit Set Storage Marker
command. command.
5 T 5 T T
6 O 6 O O

by AK Channel.
9 0 9 <ETX> <space> ASCII code 003.
10 <space> Space. 10 <CR> S Up to 3 digits appended to the end

11 B New location of the Storage Marker. 11 <LF> E
B: move to beginning of storage Append.
12 buffer, E: move to end of storage 12 <ETX>
buffer. Enter positive numbers such
13 as 250 to move forward by n 13 <CR>
records, and negative numbers
14 14 <LF>
such as -1000 to move backwards
15 by n records. Do not right-fill. 15
16 <ETX> ASCII code 003. 16
17 17
18 18
19 19

Revision B.000
AK Protocol
Response if Command Addressed to Instrument is Unrecognizable
COM 2-WAY SETTINGS
length.
1 1 <STX> ASCII code 002.
2 2 4 1-digit Station Number, AK Station.
3 3 ?
4 4 ?
Question marks inserted in place of
unrecognized command.
5 5 ?
6 6 ?
7 7 <space> Space.
8 8 0 Number of current status conditions.
9 9 <space> Space.
10 10 S
Syntax error.
11 11 E
12 12 <ETX> ASCII code 003.
13 13 <CR> Up to 3 digits appended to the end

14 14 <LF>
15 15 Append.
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19

Revision B.000

Revision B.001
Appendix E: Installing New System Software
The software that operates the Partisol-FRM Sampler is stored on a hardware

component known as an “electrically erasable, programmable read-only memory”
(EPROM) chip. Software upgrade kits, which include the EPROM and installation
instructions, can be ordered from R&P with the following part number:
Partisol-FRM EPROM upgrade kit 59-005146-0FRM
Other equipment required to install the EPROM include a ground strap (R&P part #
13-002601) and EPROM extraction tool (R&P part #12-002579), which also can be
ordered from R&P.
Follow these steps to install new system software:
IMPORTANT: Be sure to download any important data contained in the

internal data logger before executing these steps.
1) Attach one end of the ground strap around your wrist. Attach the
other end of the strap to a ground source such as the Partisol
enclosure.
2) Record the values in the “Offset” and “Span” columns of the
Calibration screen (Section 10).
3) With the system in its Stop Operating Mode, turn off the hub unit
at the power switch next to the keypad, and unplug the sampler.
4) Open the electrical compartment behind the keypad.
5) Locate the EPROM at position “U3” on the computer board that is
mounted on the back wall of the electrical compartment (Figures
E-1 and E-2). The chip will have a sticker attached to it stating its
current software revision number.
6) Using the chip extraction tool, grip the top and bottom of the old
EPROM and pull outward. Be sure to pull the EPROM out
straight. Do not twist or turn the chip while extracting it from the
board.
7) Return the old EPROM chip to R&P with the appropriate return
number indicated by the Service Department.
8) Note the silk-screened outline of the EPROM on the computer
board in the mounting location. Note the position of the notch.
9) Examine the new EPROM and locate its notch.
10) Line up the notch on the EPROM and the silk-screened notch on
the board. The notch should face downward. Press the new
EPROM into this position.
APPENDIX E: INSTALLING NEW SYSTEM SOFTWARE PAGE E-1

Revision B.001
Figure E-1. Location of the

EPROM (A) on the com-
puter board.
Figure E-2. Drawing of

computer board, displaying
the location of U3.
11) Return power to the hardware.

12) Press SW1 on the CPU board and then <F3> twice when the Title
screen appears to reset the Partisol Sampler, including its inter-
nal data logger.

Revision B.001
13) Enter the values recorded in step 2 above in the Calibration

screen (Section 10).
14) Enter the appropriate system parameters in the Setup screen
(Section 4).

Revision B.001

Revision B.001
Appendix F: Consumables and Parts
This section contains the parts and accessories for the Partisol-FRM Sampler.
F.1. CONSUMABLES
Teflon filters, 2.0 µm pore size, box of 50 10-002322-0050

Single filter carrier 55-004847
Dual-filter transport container 20-004996
Partisol-FRM filter cassette for 47 mm filters 59-004648-0001
5 Partisol-FRM filter cassettes for 47 mm filters 59-004648-0005
10 Partisol-FRM filter cassettes for 47 mm filters 59-004648-0010
Filter cassette screens, package of 5 30-005147-0005
Solid filter leak check/separator disk 36-004768
Tweezers 30-002566
Filter cassette separator tool 38-004892
Inlets and Accessories

WINS PM-2.5 impactor 57-004006
Impactor assembly 55-004289
WINS O-ring, 2 3/8" ID x 2 1/2 OD x 1/16", BUNA 22-0002853-3036
Box of 25 glass fiber filters, 37 mm 32-004294
Bottle of WINS impactor oil, 30 ml 59-004292
Bottle of WINS impactor oil, 100 ml 59-004792-0100
PM-10 inlet 57-004742
PM-10 inlet O-ring 22-00485-1026
1 1/4" ID x 1 3/8" OD x 1/16", BUNA
PM-10 inlet O-ring 22-000485-1036
2 3/8" ID x 2 1/2" OD x 1/16", BUNA
Aside from the 47 mm collection filters and 37 mm WINS impactor filters used in the
Partisol-FRM Sampler, the only regular consumable item in the hardware is the large
in-line filter located in the pump compartment. This item should be exchanged every
six months.
Large in-line filter 32-002643
The batteries on the computer board at the back of the electronics compartment must
be exchanged as needed. The computer board uses a 25 mm diameter round battery
(Panasonic CR2330) and a socket battery at location U4 (Dallas Semiconductor
DS1213C).
Round battery for computer board 06-002545

Battery for socket at U4 06-002565
APPENDIX F: CONSUMABLES AND PARTS PAGE F-1

Revision B.001
Perform the following procedures to check these batteries:
1. Measure the voltage across the ground (“GND”) test point in the center of
the interface board and the top surface of the round battery on the
computer board. This voltage should be at least 2.5 VDC.
2. Measure the voltage across pins 14 and 28 on U4 for part number 06-
002565. This voltage should be at least 2.5 VDC.

Revision B.001
F.2. PARTS
Basic Hardware
Dome connector for sample tube 13-004300
Viton upper cassette seal 22-002680
Lower cassette seal 22-004276
Power switch 04-002649
Cooling fan 10-002251
Foam fan covers 10-003092
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 10-002254
Rubber foot 33-002262
Sample tube 36-004293
Power line filter 02-002400
Transformer 03-002402
Interface board 50-003709
Computer board 50-002407
Standard Partisol pump, 120 VAC 10-002418
Standard Partisol pump, 240 VAC 10-002452
Partisol pump rebuild kit (2 required) 59-002642
Solenoid valve 59-002456
Flow control assembly 55-002663
Streamline FTS 57-004506
Streamline FTS with manometer 57-004506-001
Flow audit adapter 57-000618
Accumulator assembly 55-002555
Ambient temperature sensor package 59-002640
Latch for filter exchange mechanism 33-004221
Large rain hood 38-004011
Gasket for large rain hood 33-004201
Small rain hood 36-003817
Gasket for small rain hood 33-002371
AKCOMM software diskette 41-004001
Connectors and Cables

9-to-9 pin RS-232 cable 07-000587
9-pin “D” connector 06-000590-0009
Shell for 9-pin “D” connector 06-000592-0009
9-to-25 pin serial adapter 51-001079
4-pin cable connector 06-002453
Analog input calibration cable 51-004282

Revision B.001
Manuals
Partisol-FRM Operating Manual 42-004298
Partisol-FRM Service Manual 42-004278
Partisol-FRM Quick Start Guide 42-004299
Other Products
Support stand 57-004644
Partisol-FRM EPROM software revision kit 59-004302
Insulating jacket 10-004359

Revision B.000
Appendix G: Filter Log
This appendix contains a filter log to keep track of all important readings associated
with each exposed filter. R&P encourages users to make photocopies of the form or
to use a similar format.
APPENDIX G: FILTER LOG PAGE G-1

Filter Log
APPENDIX G: FILTER LOG

R&P Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler
Initial Post-Collection
Initial Weighing Filter Exposure Post-Collection Weighing DW Concentration
Filter Conditioning Conditioning
Number Exposure
Conditions Weights Conditions Exposure Stats Conditions Weights Conditions W(F)-W(I) DWx10^6/Volume
Period
RH: W1: RH: RH: W1: RH:
Val Time:
Temp: W2: Temp: Temp: W2: Temp:
Tot Time:
Date: W3: Date: Date: W3: Date:
Volume:
Time: W(I): Time: Time: W(F): Time:

Val Time:
Tot Time:
Volume:

Val Time:
Tot Time:
Volume:

Val Time:
Tot Time:
Volume:

Val Time:
Tot Time:
Volume:

Val Time:
Tot Time:
Volume:

Val Time:
Tot Time:
Volume:

Val Time:
Tot Time:
Volume:
Revision B.000
PAGE G-2
Revision B.001
Appendix H: Inlet Maintenance
This appendix contains the maintenance procedures for the PM-10 inlet and the PM-
2.5 WINS impactor used in the Partisol-FRM Sampler.
H.1. MAINTENANCE OF PM-10 INLET
Recommended Supplies for Maintenance
• Alcohol or ammonia-based, general-purpose cleaner

• Cotton swabs
• Small soft-bristle brush
• Paper towels
• Distilled water
• Silicone-based, stopcock grease.
Recommended Tools for Maintenance
• Small Philips-blade screwdriver

• Small crescent wrench
• Pocket knife.
Maintenance Frequency
R&P recommends that the user remove and clean the PM-10 inlet, and check its O-
ring after every 14 days of inlet usage.
H.1.1. REMOVING THE PM-10 INLET
Follow these steps to remove the PM-10 inlet from the sampler:
1) Lift the PM-10 inlet upward off the aluminum sample inlet tube.
2) Disassemble the upper and lower inlet halves by unscrewing
counterclockwise the top acceleration assembly from the lower
collector assembly (Figure H-1).
APPENDIX H: MAINTENANCE OF INLETS PAGE H-1

Revision B.001
Figure H-1. Main sections

of the PM-10 inlet.

Revision B.001
H.1.2. MAINTAINING THE TOP ACCELERATION ASSEMBLY
Follow these steps to maintain the top acceleration assembly:
1) Mark the top plate deflector cone and lower plate with a pencil
scribe to indicate proper orientation for easier reassembly after
cleaning and maintenance.
2) Using a Philips-blade screwdriver, remove the four pan head
screws from the top of the top plate, and lift the top plate off the
four threaded spacer standoffs and set aside.
3) Inspect the insect screen for contamination and clean by lifting
the screen off the lower plate rain deflector and brush or rinse
with water until clean. Dry and reinstall.
4) Using a general-purpose cleaner and paper towel, clean the top
plate deflector cone and internal wall surface of the acceleration
assembly.
NOTE: Be sure that after cleaning the acceleration nozzle is clean. If not, use a
cotton swab and cleaner to remove contamination.
5) Inspect the large diameter impactor nozzle O-ring for wear. Re-
place, if necessary, or using a light coating of silicone grease,
apply a thin film on the O-ring itself, and likewise a light coating
on the aluminum threads of the acceleration assembly.
6) After reinstalling the insect screen, align the top plate markings
with the lower plate markings. The four holes in the top plate
should align with the four spacer standoffs. Insert and securely
tighten the four pan-head screws.

Revision B.001
H.1.3. MAINTAINING THE LOWER COLLECTOR ASSEMBLY
Follow these steps to maintain the lower collector assembly:
NOTE: Most of the contamination in the inlet generally will be found on the
collector plate.
1) Using a general-purpose cleaner with a paper towel, clean the
collector assembly walls and three vent tubes. You may need to
use a cotton swab to clean the vent tubes.
2) Clean the bottom side of the collector assembly.
3) Using a cotton swab, clean the weep hole in the collector plate
where the moisture runs into the moisture trap.
4) Remove the rain jar and clean it.
5) Inspect the brass nipple fitting on the rain jar to ensure tightness
and non-blockage.
6) Place a light coating of silicone grease on the cork gasket inside
the cap of the rain jar.
7) Reinstall the rain jar onto the lower collector assembly.
8) Inspect the two inlet-to-inlet tube sealing O-rings for wear. Re-
place, if necessary.
9) Plase a light coating of silicone grease on the two inlet-to-inlet
tube sealing O-rings to ensure that a proper seal is made when
the PM-10 inlet is reinstalled on the sample inlet tube.
10
10)) Clean the threads on the top and bottom inlet assemblies.
11) Reassemble the top and bottom inlet assemblies until the threads
tighten. Hand-tighten only.
12
12)) Place the PM-10 inlet back on top of the sample inlet tube. Take
care not to damage the internal O-rings.
NOTE: For further information or parts, please contact R&P, its distributors or
representatives.

Revision B.001
H.2. MAINTENANCE OF THE PM-2.5 WINS IMPACTOR
The procedures below describe the removal, cleaning, and reinstallation of the PM-
2.5 WINS impactor.
H.2.1. REMOVING THE WINS IMPACTOR
Follow these steps to remove the WINS impactor from the sampler:
1) Open the door of the Partisol-FRM Sampler.

2) Open the filter exchange mechanism by pulling on its handle
(Figures H-2 and H-3).
Figure H-2. Grasping the

handle of the filter exchange
mechanism.
Figure H-3. Pulling back-

ward on the handle of the
filter exchange mechanism.

Revision B.001
3) Release the handle and allow it to drop down.

4) Remove the filter cassette carrier from the filter platform (Figure
H-4).
Figure H-4. Removing the

filter cassette carrier from
the filter platform.
5) Push the filter exchange mechanism toward the back slightly, and
lift the rollers through the slots in the left-hand and right-hand
guides (Figure H-5).
Figure H-5. Lifting the

rollers through the guide
slots.
6) Allow the filter platform to settle downward, and remove the WINS
impactor and adapter.
7) Separate the adapter from the WINS impactor (Figure H-6).

Revision B.001
Figure H-6. Adapter (left)

and WINS impactor (right).
H.2.2. CLEANING THE WINS IMPACTOR
Follow these steps to clean the WINS impactor:
1) Unscrew the middle section of the WINS impactor to remove its

top piece from its bottom piece. This will expose the impactor
assembly.
2) Remove the impactor assembly from the bottom section of the
WINS impactor (Figure H-7).
Figure H-7. Upper (left) and

lower (right) sections of the
impactor assembly .

Revision B.001
3) Using a dry paper towel, wipe off the inside surfaces of the WINS
impactor. You may use a general purpose cleaner, if necessary.
4) Inspect all O-rings in the top and bottom sections of the WINS
impactor for damage and replace, if necessary.
5) Place a thin coating of O-ring lubricant onto the O-rings, if neces-
sary.
6) Remove the top of the impactor assembly by lifting it upward.
7) Remove any filter that was previously installed.
8) Clean the top and bottom of the impactor assembly using a dry
paper towel. You may use a general purpose cleaner, if neces-
sary.
9) Inspect the O-ring in the top section of the impactor assembly for
damage and replace, if necessary.
10) Place a thin coating of O-ring lubricant onto the O-ring, if neces-
sary.
11
11)) Place a new 37 mm borosilicate glass fiber filter onto the bottom
of the impactor assembly (Figure H-8).
Figure H-8. Installing a 37

mm glass filter into the
impactor assembly.
12
12)) Place 42 to 44 drops of impactor oil onto the filter.
13) Place the top of the impactor assembly onto the bottom of the
assembly.

Revision B.001
14) Place the impactor assembly into the bottom section of the WINS
impactor.
15) Screw the top of the WINS impactor onto the bottom section.
Ensure that the WINS impactor remains in the upright orientation
so that the oil in the impactor assembly does not spill.
16) Multiple WINS impactors can be prepared in this manner at one
time and kept for later use.

Revision B.001
H.2.3. REINSTALLING THE WINS IMPACTOR
Follow these steps to reinstall the WINS Impactor:
1) Attach the adapter to the lower section of the WINS impactor.

2) Push the WINS impactor (with its adapter attached) upward into
the WINS impactor mounting sleeve.
3) Pass the rollers of the filter exchange mechanism through the
slots in the left-hand and right-hand guides.
4) Allow the filter exchange mechanism to open fully.
5) Insert the filter cassette carrier (with a filter cassette installed)
into the filter platform by matching the slot and hole in the filter
cassette carrier with the appropriate hardware.
6) Push the handle of the filter exchange mechanism toward the
back to install the filter cassette.

Revision B.001
Appendix I: Inlet Conversion
The Partisol-FRM Sampler can be configured with a variety of inlet systems. This
appendix describes the components of the PM-2.5 WINS impactor sampler configu-
ration and the PM-10 sampler configuration, and the procedures for converting the
Partisol-FRM from a PM-2.5 to a PM-10 sampler.
I.1. PARTISOL-FRM PM-2.5 COMPONENTS
This following components comprise the PM-2.5 WINS inlet configuration as shown
in Figure I-1.
PM-10 inlet
Sample tube
WINS impactor
WINS adapter
Figure I-1. Partisol-FRM

with WINS impactor (A),
WINS adapter (B), sample
tube (C) and modified PM-
A
10 inlet (D).
B C
APPENDIX I: INLET CONVERSION PAGE I-1

Revision B.001

with modified PM-10 inlet
and WINS impactor
installed.

Revision B.001
I.2. PARTISOL-FRM PM-10 COMPONENTS
The following components comprise the PM-10 inlet configuration as shown in

Figure I-3.
PM-10 inlet
Sample tube
Straight tube
Straight tube adapter
Figure I-3. Partisol-FRM A

straight tube (A), straight
tube adapter (B), sample
tube (C) and original PM-10
inlet (D).
D
B C

Revision B.001

with straight tube and
original PM-10 inlet in-
stalled.

Revision B.001
I.3. CONVERTING THE PARTISOL-FRM FROM A PM-2.5 SAMPLER

TO A PM-10 SAMPLER
Follow these steps to convert a PM-2.5 sampler to a PM-10 sampler:
1) Open the Partisol-FRM enclosure door to access the filter ex-

change mechanism.
2) Pull the filter exchange mechanism toward you to open the filter
exchange mechanism.
3) Lift the rollers through the slots in the left-hand and right-hand
guides (Figure I-5).
Figure I-5. Opening the filter

exchange mechanism.
4) Allow the filter platform to settle downward, and remove the WINS
impactor and adapter by pulling them straight downward.
5) Remove the PM-10 inlet from the sample downtube by pulling it
straight upward.
6) Remove the WINS adapter (Figure I-6) from the WINS impactor
and attach it to the straight tube.

Revision B.001
Figure I-6. Adapter for the

WINS impactor and straight
tube.
7) Install the straight tube with the adapter into the Partisol-FRM
enclosure by pushing them straight upward until they hit a stop
(Figure I-7).
Figure I-7. Straight tube

and adapter installed inside
the enclosure.

Revision B.001
8) Install a filter carrier (with filter cassette) into the filter exchange
mechanism and close the mechanism by pushing the handle
toward the back of the enclosure (Figure I-7).
Figure I-7. Filter cassette

installed in the sampler.
9) Install the sample tube by pushing it down until it hits a stop.

10) Tighten the bulkhead fitting.
11) Install the PM-10 inlet onto the sample tube (Figure I-8) by press-
ing it downward until it hits a stop.

Revision B.001
Figure I-8. Installing the

original PM-10 inlet onto the
sample tube.
12) The Partisol-FRM is now configured as a PM-10 sampler (Figure I-

9). There is no difference in sampler programming or operation
with the PM-10 inlet installed on the unit.
NOTE: Make sure that the filter cassettes, transport containers and data sheets
are clearly labeled as PM-10 sampling filters or sampling data when you install
the PM-10 inlet and straight tube onto the Partisol-FRM sampler.

Revision B.001
Figure I-9. Partisol-FRM in

the PM-10 configuration.

Revision B.001
I.4. CONVERTING THE PARTISOL-FRM FROM A PM-10 SAMPLER

TO A PM-2.5 SAMPLER
Follow these steps to convert a PM-10 sampler to a PM-2.5 sampler:
1) Remove the PM-10 inlet and straight tube from the sampler.
2) Separate the adapter from the straight tube.
3) Install the adapter onto the WINS impactor.
4) Install the WINS impactor with the adapter into the enclosure by
pushing them straight upward until they hit a stop.
5) Install a filter carrier (with filter cassette) into the filter exchange
mechanism and close the mechanism by pushing the handle
toward the back of the enclosure.
6) Install the sample tube by pushing it down until it hits a stop.
7) Tighten the bulkhead fitting.
8) Install the PM-10 inlet onto the sample tube by pressing it down-
ward until it hits a stop.
9) The Partisol-FRM is now configured as a PM-2.5 sampler (Figure I-
10). There is no difference in sampler programming or operation
with the PM-2.5 inlet installed on the unit.

Revision B.001
Figure I-10. Partisol-FRM in

the PM-2.5 WINS impactor
configuration.

Revision B.001

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Partisol®-FRM Model 2000

PM-2.5 Air Sampler

Thermo Fisher Scientific

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

U.S. EPA Reference Method Designation

RFPS-0498-117 “Rupprecht & Patashnick Company, Incorporated Partisol-FRM

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks

This documentation contains trade secrets and confidential information proprietary

StreamlineTM is a trademark of Chinook Engineering, LLC.

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

Repair of instrumentation manufactured by Rupprecht & Patashnick Co., Inc. (R&P)

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

Unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by authorized personnel of Rupprecht &

THE ABOVE IS A LIMITED WARRANTY AND IS THE ONLY WARRANTY

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power cord from the power

Reference designation Fuse Location

Environmental Ranges — The instrument operates effectively in the following

NOTE: If the user operates the instrument in temperatures

Installation Category — Category 11

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

Electrical & Safety Conformity

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

U. S. EPA Quality Assurance Specifications

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

Section Revision List

As R&P instrumentation changes, so do our operating and service manuals. However,

Section Number and Description Revision Number

Section 1: Introduction B.002

Section 2: Hardware Installation B.002

Section 3: Filter Handling and Exchange B.001

Section 4: Software Overview B.001

Section 5: Software Setup and Operation B.003

Section 6: Sampler Operation B.001

Section 7: On-Screen Operating Information B.001

Section 8: Viewing and Transmitting Stored Data B.001

Section 9: Data Output B.000

Section 10: Routine Maintenance and Verification B.002

Section 11: Calibration Procedures B.001

Section 12: Resetting the Sampler B.000

Appendix A: Overview of Software Screens B.001

Appendix B: Program Register Codes B.001

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

Section Revision List continued

Section Number and Description Revision Number

Appendix C: Hardware Connections B.000

Appendix D: Two-Way Serial Communication B.000

Appendix E: Installing New System Software B.001

Appendix F: Consumables and Parts B.001

Appendix G: Filter Log B.000

Appendix H: Inlet Maintenance B.001

Appendix I: Inlet Conversion B.001

Operating Manual, Partisol-FRM Model 2000 PM-2.5 Air Sampler

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1-1

SECTION 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................ 2-1

SECTION 3: FILTER HANDLING AND EXCHANGE ................................................. 3-1

SECTION 4: SOFTWARE OVERVIEW ................................................................. 4-1

SECTION 5: SOFTWARE SETUP AND OPERATION ............................................... 5-1