2011-Mem XXII PDF
2011-Mem XXII PDF
2011-Mem XXII PDF
MEMORIAS
XXII ENCUENTRO NACIONAL DE
INVESTIGACIÓN ODONTOLÓGICA
ASOCIACIÓN COLOMBIANA DE
FACULTADES DE ODON TOLOGÍA ACFO
Compilador. ACFO
15/09/2011
CONSEJO DIRECTIVO
CONSEJO ADMINISTRATIVO
DELEGADOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
NATALIA FORTICH
Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez- Cartagena
Contenido
Pág.
29. FAMILY RISK AND DENTAL CARIES IN SCHOOL BOQUILLA, CARTAGENA. ... 33
36. WHAT IS BEING TAUGHT ABOUT DENTAL CARIES IN THE DENTAL FACULTIES
IN COLOMBIA AND LATIN AMERICA? ........................................................... 40
PERIODONCIA .......................................................................................... 41
37. VIABILIDAD DEL FIBROBLASTO GINGIVAL HUMANO In vitro EXPUESTO AL
MICROORGANISMO P. GINGIVALIS Y A DOS SUSTANCIAS: CLORHEXIDINA Y
CLORURO DE SODIO. ................................................................................ 41
ENDODONCIA............................................................................................ 43
PERIODONCIA .......................................................................................... 73
ENDODONCIA............................................................................................ 77
2
2. RESISTANCE AMOXICILLIN AND AMOXICILLIN CLAVULANIC ACID
IN CLINICAL ISOLATES OF CERVICOFACIAL INFECTIONS.
Objective. This study aims at determine the profile of resistance amoxicillin
and amoxicillin clavulanic acid in aerobic and anaerobic responsible
microorganisms in the cervico-facial infections in patients who enter to the
services of oral surgery and maxilofacial. Methods. We use the E-test®
method by amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanate by Parvimonas micra,
Fusobacterium spp, Prevotella spp, Actinomyces spp, Streptococcus
viridans, Staphylococcus spp and enteric rods. Results. Parvimonas micra
was the anaerobic organism showed a higher resistance to amoxicillin
(32.4%), followed by Fusobacterium spp (23.1%). As for the aerobic
isolates the 66,6% of Staphylococcus spp and 100% of enteric bacilli were
resistant to amoxicillin. To Prevotella spp the resistance was low (8.3%)
and Actinomyces spp. and Streptococcus viridans were 100% sensitive. Of
the isolates resistant to amoxicillin P. micra, Staphylococcus and enteric
rods showed high levels of resistance to amoxicillin clavulanic acid.
Conclusions. There was a high resistance to amoxicillin and amoxicillin
clavulanic acid in isolates from head and neck infections. Much of this
resistance may be due the production of β-lactamase, however, other
mechanisms may be associated with resistance to these antibiotics.
3
3. RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTIVES MEASURES OF
OSTEONECROSIS ON JAW IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH
BISPHOSPHONATES.
5
0.699, r=0.702) (p< 0.05). Sin embargo la correlación fue baja para el
número de cigarrillos entre las dos pruebas (p=0.12). Una asociación
significativa fue observada entre el hábito de tabaquismo con presencia de
enfermedad periodontal por los dos métodos. La severidad de la
enfermedad periodontal se asoció con el hábito de fumar evaluado por los
dos métodos y por el tiempo que lleva fumando. La extensión se asocio con
el hábito de fumar evaluado por encuesta, con niveles altos de cotinina y
con el número de cigarrillos fumados. Conclusión. El tabaquismo y su
asociación con enfermedad periodontal deben ser evaluados por los dos
métodos ya que son complementarios.
6
Las CTMO se extrajeron de huesos largos de ratas mediante lavado con α-
MEM cultivándolas en cajas de 25cc hasta un segundo pasaje. Las CTMO
fueron recombinadas con CEOE (E12.5-E13) estratificándolas en un soporte
tridimensional de PEGDA, polimerizado con UV (365nm). Los constructos se
cultivaron entre 48 y 72 horas en DMEM y fueron implantados en la
membrana mesentérica de machos adultos (3 a 6 meses de edad) durante
cuatro a seis semanas (65 experimentales, 38 controles negativos y 31
controles positivos). A término los animales se sacrificaron mediante asfixia
con CO2 y aire y los constructos recuperados se fijaron en formalina
tamponada para proceso y teñido con HE. Resultados. La evaluación
histológica mostró que las CTMO sufrieron un proceso de anoikis (apoptosis)
que impidió su interacción con las CEOE. Las CEOE sí proliferaron durante
su implantación. Conclusiones. La matriz PEGDA no provee soporte
estructural para inducir la proliferación de las CTMO, ni su interacción con
las CEOE.
7
7. POLISACARIDOS EXTRACELULARES EN LESIONES DE CARIES EN
NIÑOS DE INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DE CARTAGENA.
Carmona Luis, Viola Maricela, Caceres Sandra, López Zulietth,
Merlano Malory. Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
Correo. leca1013@hotmail.com
9
Key words. Antimicrobial activity, Stevia rebaudiana, Cariogenic
microorganisms.
11
11. ANALISIS DEL ESTADO DE MADURACION OSEA DE LAS
VERTEBRAS CERVICALES EN RADIOGRAFIAS DE PERFIL EN
INDIVIDUOS COLOMBIANOS CON Y SIN LABIO Y PALADAR
FISURADO.
González María, Martínez Claudia, Mora Ingrid, Bautista Gloria,
Palmet Sara. Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia. Correo.
mariacla10@gmail.com
Key words. Cleft lip and palate, Cervical vertebral maturation, Stage
cervical.
13
12. DESCRIPTION MORPHOMETRIC THE GLENOID FOSSA OFTMJ IN
PATIENTS BETWEEN 8 AND 12 YEARS WITH CLASS II
MALOCCLUSION DIVISION 1 USING HELICALSPIRAL TOMOGRAPHY.
Objective. To describe the measurements of the glenoid fossa obtained
through the Spiral Helical CT in patients aged between 8 and 12 years with
Class II Division 1 malocclusion. Method. A cross-sectional study, 23 CT
images of patients of both genders, 13 patients were male. with overjet ≥
to 5mm and ANB > than 4°.. CT scans were obtained from I-CAT Vision
scanner model 17-19. Patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion, overjet
greater than or equal to 5mm and with ANB more than 4 ° were selected.
Results. there were no significant differences within genders and between
the left and right fossa. There was a relationship between: temporal spine
angulation, articular eminence angulation, mediolateral and anteroposterior
diameter of the fossa, the depth of the fossa and the distance between the
temporal bone to the external auditory canal (EAC). Conclusions. The
mediolateral and anteroposterior diameter of the glenoid fossa increases or
decreases depending on the angulation of the articular eminence and the
angle of the temporal bone. The distance from EAC to the temporal bone is
greater or lesser as the deph of the fossa increases or decreases, the depth
of the glenoid fossa increases as the angle of the temporal bone increases,
women have greater mediolateral diameter than men.
Key words. malocclusion, angle class II, helical spiral tomographic, ATM.
15
ortodoncia mostraron RA y 3 (8,3%) con RA habían sufrido trauma. En
relación con las características de los RA, 24 articulaciones tenían un
clicking/crepitación a la apertura reproducible y 14 un clicking/crepitación a
la apertura recíproco. Además, 19 articulaciones presentaron un
clicking/crepitación al cierre y 14 un clicking/crepitación al cierre recíproco.
18 (50%) individuos con RA tenían una apertura limitada. 68 (39,3%)
sujetos tenían dolor muscular/articular a la palpación. 17 estudiantes
(47,2%) con RA tenían dolor muscular/articular a la palpación.
Conclusiones. Estos resultados mostraron las características clínicas de RA
en estudiantes universitarios. La prevalencia es similar a aquellas
reportadas en otras poblaciones. Existió una diferencia no significativa de
acuerdo a género. Casi la mitad de individuos con RA tenían dolor muscular
o articular a la palpación. La presencia de clicking es un buen indicador de
desplazamiento del disco con reducción.
16
15. COMPARACIÓN ENTRE DOS TIPOS DE MINI-IMPLANTES EN
MAXILAR INFERIOR POR MEDIO DE ANÁLISIS DE ELEMENTOS
FINITOS.
Giraldo Victoria, Valencia Martha, Vargas Mariela, Veloza Liliana,
Jara Liliana. Institución Universitaria Colegios De Colombia.
UNICOC, Bogotá, Colombia. Correo. ljara2002@yahoo.com
18
value. Taking into account the tolerance limit raised by ClassOne (±0, 0006
"). None of the averages lies within the tolerance level set by the
manufacturer with the exception of the lower premolars. Conclusions.
Studied brackets presented various degrees of inaccuracy due to excess for
the only company who reported his tolerance. Its features are discussed in
the text. Given the impact of the inaccuracies, it is important that provided
information by the manufacturers about their tolerances.
19
17. EFFICACY OF INFILTRATING VS. SEALING PROXIMAL CARIES
LESIONS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL.
Objective. The aim of this randomized split-mouth controlled clinical trial
was to assess whether the therapeutic effect of infiltration was higher than
that of sealing for controlling caries progression on proximal surfaces.
Methods. Thirty-nine adults, each with three proximal lesions
radiographically around the enamel-dentin-junction or just into dentin, were
included. Lesions randomly allocated to test-A (infiltration: Icon, pre-
product; DMG), test-B (Sealing: Prime Bond NT; Dentsply), or control-C
(Placebo) were treated. The primary outcome after 1, 2, and 3 years of
radiographically observed lesion progression was assessed by an external
examiner blinded to groups, using pair-wise reading and digital-subtraction.
Results. No adverse events occurred. On 37 participants assessed after 3
years 10 lesions (A-4; B-2; C-4) progressed deep into dentin and needed
operative treatment. The 3-year therapeutic effect based on pair-wise
radiographic readings (McNemar) between infiltration and placebo was
37.8% (95%CI, 20.5-55.2%) and between sealing and placebo 29.7%
(95%CI; 20.2-35.0%). The 1-year follow-up subtraction reading showed
significant difference in lesion progression between infiltration and placebo
(P=0.0012) and between sealing and placebo (P=0.0269). Conclusion. The
study showed that infiltration and sealing are significantly better for
controlling caries progression on proximal lesions than placebo treatment.
No significant difference was seen between infiltration and sealing.
Key words: Posts, Finite element analysis, Bruxism, Cyclic load, Bone loss
alveolar.
21
19. COMPORTAMIENTO TENSIONAL Y TANGENCIAL DEL DISILICATO
DE LITIO CEMENTADO A DENTINA CON DIVERSOS CEMENTOS
RESINOSOS.
Rodríguez Reinaldo, Gómez Germán, Naranjo Mauricio, Ortíz
Patricia. Universidad CES. Medellín, Colombia. Correo.
reyrod11@hotmail.com
Key Words. Resin cements, Shear bond strength, Tensile bond strength,
Dental porcelain.
23
The type of faults were evaluated and classified by the mentioned
microscope. Results. The average shear forces were 26.53 ± 6 MPa for the
stratified ceramics and 25.04 ± 11MPa for the injected one. The type of
fault for the stratified ceramics was combined (60.0 %), cohesive (20.7 %)
and adhesive (13.3 %); for the injected ceramic, was combined (80.0 %),
and cohesive (20 %). Conclusions. There are not statistically significant
differences between the values of both types of ceramics applied on the
Zirconium. The way of fracture, were combined in the samples and there
did not exist statistically significant difference between both groups.
24
consisted of those treated with 9.6% hydrofluoric acid, and the group 3
constituted posts treated with micro-sandblasting. The Kruskal –Wallis and
the ANOVA test was realized to prove the significance of differences
between time of fracture, fracture strength, crack length and type of
treatment. Results. There were no significant differences between the time
of fracture and the treatment (ANOVA p-value = 0.58, p-value KW = 0.34)
or between fracture strength and treatment (ANOVA p-value = 0.76, p-
value KW p = 0.85). It was demonstrated that the treatment has a
significant effect on the length of the crack (KW p-value = 0.02). In median
length was higher for micro-sandblasting and engraving. Conclusion The
treatments only had a significant effect on the length of the crack, being
higher in the treatment of micro-sandblasting. On the strength of the
material showed no significant differences between treatments, but in terms
of the length of the cracks: the standard treatment produced no cracks.
25
22. COMPARISON IN VITRO OF THE FREQUENCY MICROFRACTURE
SINGLE-ROOTED TEETH TECHNICAL PREPARATIONS WITH TWO
ROTARY ENDODONTIC.
Objective. To compare by stereomicroscopy, the frequency of
microfractures in the root canal system using two rotary techniques:
Protaper and Mtwo. Methods. The present was a comparative in vitro
analytical study of 66 experimental teeth. Inclusion criteria were single
teeth freshly extracted for orthodontic purposes or periodontal disease, with
complete root formation and viable root canal. Exclusion criteria were teeth
with root fracture or caries, or teeth with open apex after endodontic
treatment. After patient Informed consent, teeth were randomly divided
into two groups: group 1 (Protaper), divided into two subgroups (F4:15
teeth) (F5:15 teeth), group 2 (Mtwo), which were decoronated and
endodontically prepared by a calibrated operator. The frequency of
microfractures was observed by stereomicroscope. Results. The frequency
of microfractures was 10% of cases (n = 3) in the Protaper Group, and 0%
in the Mtwo system Group, this difference was not statistically significant (p
= 0.07); with the F4 and F5 taper in the Protaper system, 3 cases of
microfracture were found, this difference was not statistically significant. (p
>0.05). Conclusions. There is no significant difference in the frequency of
microfractures produced by using the two techniques that were compared.
All microfractures occurred in the middle third of the root.
26
Palabras clave. Peroxidasa, Resistencia de unión al corte, Blanqueamiento
dental, Resinas compuestas, Peróxido de hidrógeno.
29
la musicoterapia (p>0,05). Conclusión. El uso de la musicoterapia
disminuyo significativamente los niveles de ansiedad en el grupo expuesto a
la música.
Key words. Music therapy, anxiety, children down, Frank scale, analogical
faces scale.
30
En despersonalización fue alto en un 17,1%(n=14), moderado en un
48,8%(n=40) y bajo en un 34,1%(n=28). En baja realización personal fue
moderado en un 1,4%(n=1) y bajo en un 98,6%(n=72). No se encontró
asociación en el análisis bivariado (p>0,05), en el análisis multivariado se
encontró asociación con agotamiento emocional en el APGAR familiar leve
16,84 veces mayor frente al funcional y en el estado civil soltero 10,54
veces mayor frente al casado. En despersonalización el estado civil
separado tuvo un riesgo 21,94 veces mayor de presentar agotamiento
emocional frente al estado civil casado o unión libre. Conclusión. Los
docentes, en su mayoría presentaron un grado alto de agotamiento
emocional y despersonalización. Agotamiento profesional, Docentes de
odontología, relaciones profesional- familia.
31
28. CALIDAD DE VIDA RELACIONADA CON SALUD BUCAL EN
ADULTOS MAYORES EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CARTAGENA.
Díaz Shyrley, Arrieta Katherine, González Farith, Cerpa Carmen,
Mastrascusa Malka Irina. Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena,
Colombia. Correo. katherinearrieta@hotmail.com
33
30. COMPARACIÓN DE DOS INSTRUMENTOS ORIENTADOS A
DETERMINAR LA RELACIÓN ENTRE LA CALIDAD DE VIDA Y LA
SALUD ORAL: GOHAI Y OHIP-14, EN ADULTOS MAYORES EN LA
CIUDAD DE BUCARAMANGA.
Torres Harold, Rueda Carlos, López Eilen, Suarez Katherine, Tovar
Tatiana. Universidad Santo Tomas, Bucaramanga, Colombia. Correo.
haroldtorpin@gmail.com
34
PRESENTACIONES TRABAJOS EN PÓSTER DOCENTES/POSTGRADOS
36
protocol was effective in controlling and reversing the predictors and risk
determinants of dental caries in children 0-36 months of age, representing
an alternative to promote oral health.
Key words. Dental Caries, Risk Factors, Dental Care for Children.
37
examination for TMD. Results. The average of the sample was 8.8 ± 1.9
years of age. It was found that 36% of children had signs and symptoms
associated with TMD. Conclusions. The most common frequent symptom
found was tension type headaches, while the signs were both the increase
in size of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles, and tenderness on
palpation of these muscles.
38
Key words. Teaching and learning, Entertaining, Teaching, Motivation,
Higher education.
40
questionnaire 3 times, 53 were collected: Colombia-23 and rest of LA-30.
Around 40% in Colombia and 50% in LA consider cariology the axis of a
subject; 78% from Colombia and 77% from AL referred doing preclinic
practice. In LA 64% uses a combination of diagnostic methods (visual,
tactile, dmf-t/DMF-T, radiographs, activity), and in Colombia 64% uses
same combination plus ICDAS. Only 26% (Colombia) and 50% (LA) use
radiographs for diagnosis; 52% (Colombia) and 70% (AL) report achieving
theoretic – practice standardization. In the clinic, 43% (Colombia) and 60%
(LA) consider a non invasive management regularly. Finally, 57%
(Colombia) and 67% (LA) consider that cariology is not being taken into
account adequately in the curriculum of their institution. Conclusions. The
survey reinforces the oportunity (low perception of how cariology is being
addressed in the curriculum) to improve the curricular contents, and to
solve some failures (low theory – practice transference) and gaps (low
association prevention – risk assessment).
PERIODONCIA
41
37. VIABILITY OF THE HUMAN GINGIVAL FIBROBLAST in vitro
EXPOSED TO THE MICROORGANISM P. GINGIVALIS TO TWO
SUBSTANCES: CHLORHEXIDINE AND SODIUM CHLORIDE.
Objective. Measure the viability of the HGF, when exposed invitro to
P.gingivalis ATCC 33277 at 10% supernatant, to the action of the
Chlorhexidine al 0.001% and the Sodium Chloride at 0.9% during the first
6,12,24 and 48 hours after the exposure. Methods. Sound human
periodontal fibroblasts where stimulated with the exposure of two
substances (Chlorhexidine and Sodium Chloride), before the P. gingivalis
microorganism and as a control cells in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium
(D-MEM), measuring the levels of absorbance obtained with the “CellTiter
96 AQueous” (Promega®) test in the spectrophotometer. Results. The
biggest viability of the HGF exposed to chlorhexidine at 0.001% to 1 minute
of exposure was of 86.15% and of 56.13% of viability when exposed to P.
gingivalis sonicate at 24 hours of incubation. Conclusions. Independently
to what agent the HGF is exposed it’s viability is affected. The HGF viability
is greater when it is exposed to chlorhexidine at 0.001% than exposed to
P.gingivalis ATCC 33277 at 10% supernatant and the sonicated at 24hours
of incubation
ENDODONCIA
43
la obturación convencional con conos de gutapercha, se puede realizar una
obturación completa con MTA como material único sellador por vía
ortrògrada.
44
Conclusión. El cemento Topseal® presento mayor microfiltración que el
cemento Adseal® con una diferencia significativa en el grupo de 24 horas.
En los grupos de 7 y 15 días no se encontraron diferencias significativas en
la microfiltración.
45
fueron anotados y analizados. Resultados. Se evidenció un menor grado
de filtración con la técnica de ola continuada usando E&Q Plus System al
compararla con la técnica lateral, con diferencia estadísticamente
significativa. Conclusión. La técnica de obturación de ola continuada
produce un mejor sellado apical, por la mejor adaptación de la gutapercha a
las irregularidades del conducto radicular.
47
El 84% de los pacientes del estudio se caracterizaron por tener dentición
temporal completa, registrar una relación molar derecha e izquierda en
plano terminal recto, una sobremordida vertical aumentada, un ancho
anterior superior en un rango entre 27 y 32 mm, un ancho posterior
superior entre 32 a 39 mm; un ancho anterior inferior en un rango de 22
a 27 mm y un ancho posterior inferior de 39 a 46 mm; el ángulo de la
inclinación del primer molar superior está entre 25o y 36o . Conclusión. La
mayoría de los pacientes presentaron dimensiones de los arcos, relaciones
molares y caninas dentro de los parámetros de normalidad reportados por
la literatura. En sentido vertical y horizontal el overbite y el overjet se
encontraron aumentados. En la dentición temporal predominó el plano
terminal recto y la relación canina clase I.
48
44. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL PLANO OCLUSAL Y DIFERENTES
MARCOS DENTOESQUELÉTICOS EN ESCOLARES ENTRE 5 Y 6 AÑOS.
Giraldo Andrés, Arenas Cristina, Mustafa Nancy, Seidel Cristina.
Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia. Correo.
crispeag@hotmail.com
50
statistically significant differences were found between genders; however,
girls presented a slightly higher Leeway and passive incisor spaces.
Conclusions. Normal measurements for an ethnic group must not be
considered normal for another group and each of them must be treated
according to its own features.
51
mutans, we proceeded to amplify a fragment of chromosomal DNA by RT
PCR using the Promega kit Gotag ® Green Mix Maxter. For statistical
analysis we used the frequencies and percentages, means and confidence
intervals at 95% in each group of attachments, then to compare means, we
used Fisher's exact test, assuming a significance of 0.05, by STATA software
version 10.0. Results. The presence of streptococcus mutans obtained a
frequency of 38.1%. The number of cells for each of the bands were
collected an average of 3.00 x10-3 mg in a plate for metal ligation and 7.96
x10-3 mg for the elastic plate. In addition there was no statistically
significant difference between the number of cells in mg of plaque found in
metal or elastic ligatures. conclusions. The number of cells of
Streptococcus mutans present in the bands was similar to the elastic
bandage and metal, which shows that orthodontists in selecting the type of
bond in different biomechanical, may be used equally elastic ligation metal
ligation.
52
47. ASSESSMENT OF THE PERCEPTION OF THE SMILE IN PEOPLE
WITH AND WITHOUT KNOWLEDGE IN ORTHODONTICS.
Objective. To asses the perception of the smile from the perspective of
orthodontists and people with no knowledge of orthodontics. Methods. 207
surveys were performed, with 43 orthodontists, labeled group 1, and 164
people with no knowledge of orthodontics, labeled group 2, A set of
variables: Dependent: Perceptions of changes in midline, Perception of
changes in buccal corridor, and independent variables: age, sex,
socioeconomic status. We performed a univariate description by means and
standard deviations, frequencies and percentages, and bivariate analysis
with Chi square , considering statistical significance with a value of p <0.05.
For the statistical analysis used SPSS version 15. Results. Association was
found between knowledge and perception of midline deviation in
2mm(p:0.044) and 4mm (p:0.000). as for the perception of the buccal
corridor the wide corridor was perceived more (p:0.000 for the medium
wide, and medium; p:0.004 for the wide. these results were shown at the
descriptive level, 53.5% of orthodontists detected the deviation at 2mm and
90.7% perceived it at 4mm. 100% of people in group 1 qualified the
medium buccal corridor as the least atractive, 97.7% the wide and 95% the
mediumwide. Conclusions. there are no significant differences between
perceptions of the midline and buccal corridor in people with or without
knowledge of orthodontics.
53
48._PERCEPTION OF FACIAL AESTHETICPARAMETERS IN PROFILIN
G STRAIGHT, CONVEX AND CONCAVE, IN FACES LONG, MEDIUM
AND SHORT.
Objective. Determine the parameters of the aesthetic profile as perceived
by specialists and patients. Methods. two photographs: male and female
profile, modified with Photo Shop horizontally and vertically reached 18
variations, each one was evaluated by 10 orthodontists, 10 oral surgeons
and 50 patients attending dental practice in clinics UNICOC - home Cali.
Results. 24% to 29% of patients considered females with straight and a
tendency for a more convex profile the most pleasant within short, medium
and long faces. Specialists also preferred within a 25,1% to 29% straight
profiles after examining three faces. The worst female profile for patients
was described with an extreme concave end of 1 degree. The experts
determined that the two concave and convex extremes are not acceptable.
Conclusions. Patients preferred masculine straight profiles and accepted
a certain degree of convexity in long and short profiles. Specialists agreed
and preferred straight masculine profiles with a concave tendency in all
three faces.
SALUD PÚBLICA
55
consentimiento informado. Aplicación de técnica colorimétrica en ambos
grupos, se utilizaron discos de 2.8 mm de papel absorbente impregnados
en una solución de cristal violeta; un ácido grabador (ácido clorhídrico a un
pH de 1,9) y una escala colorimétrica de pH. Se aplicaron la prueba de
Kappa, sensibilidad y especificidad. Resultados.resistente según la prueba:
55% y no resistente: 45%. Según la prueba Kappa la concordancia entre la
prueba y la susceptibilidad del esmalte es baja (IC: 0.59 – 1.47 Kappa 0.1).
La sensibilidad (36%) y el valor predictivo positivo (40%) fueron bajos. La
especificidad (45%) y el valor predictivo negativo (40%) también fueron
bajos. Conclusiones. No hay concordancia entre la susceptibilidad a la
disolución ácida del esmalte según la prueba utilizada en esta investigación
y la experiencia pasada de caries en adultos jóvenes.
56
51. CONDICIONES DE TRABAJO RELACIONADOS CON DESORDENES
MUSCULO ESQUELETICOS DE LA EXTERMIDAD SUPERIOR ES EN
RESIDENTES DE ODONTOLOGÍA, UNIVERSIDAD EL BOSQUE.
BOGOTÁ .
Gutierrez Ana, Ramirez Luis, Mora Edith, Rodriguez María, Trujillo
Lorena, Sanchez Kellys, Mora Ingrid. Universidad El Bosque,
Bogotá, Colombia. Correo. mimora91able@gmail.com
PROSTODONCIA Y MATERIALES
Key words. Filtek Supreme XT, Z350, Tetric Ceram N, Esthet X, Curing.
61
del matiz no se presentaron modificaciones en ninguno de los pacientes.
Conclusión. El uso de una fuente de L.E.D. sobre el peróxido de hidrógeno
al 37,5% no genera ningún efecto sobre la eficacia del aclaramiento dental.
62
PRESENTACIÓN DE TRABAJOS EN PÓSTER PREGRADO
66
59. FREQUENCY AND VARIABILITY OF DENTAL MORPHOLOGY IN
DECIDUOUS AND PERMANENT DENTITION OF NASA INDIGENOUS
GROUP AT MORALES MUNICIPALITY, DEPARTMENT OF CAUCA.
67
valor de p 0.00. La diferencia entre la medición MD en la periapical y la
clínica fue de p>0.583. Siendo la Rx periapical la que mayor aproximación
da al diamétro MD clínico. Conclusiones. En la comparación clínica de los
terceros molares superiores incluidos, se determinó que la radiografía
periapical un menor grado de magnificación con respecto a la panorámica.
Objective. The aim of the present study was to compare the meso-distal
clinical diameter of impacted maxillary third molars in periapical and
panoramic radiographs, of ambulatory surgery patients who were treated in
the UNICOC clinics. Methods. A cross sectional descriptive study was
carried out to compare the mesio-distal diameter of 55 impacted maxillary
molars clinically during surgery, and in the periapical and panoramic
radiographs. Results. Comparison of the MD clinical measurement 9.8 ±
1.3 with the measurements obtained in panoramic radiographs 12.1 ± 1.1,
and in periapicals 10.1 ± 1.1, a statistically significant difference (p<0.00)
was found between measurements on panoramic radiographs and clinical
measurements. The difference between the mesiodistal measurements on
the periapical and clinical measurements was p>0.583. Among all the
mesiodistal measurements, periapical radiograph measurements were
closer to clinical measurements. Conclusions. Comparison of clinical an
radiographic measurements of the mesiodistal diameter of impacted
maxillary third molars demonstrated that periapical radiographs presented
less magnification than panoramic radiographs.
69
62. RAZONES QUE JUSTIFICAN LAS EXODONCIAS DE PERMANENTES
EN PACIENTES DE LA ESCUELA DE ODONTOLOGÍA DE LA
UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE.
Bravo Alejandro, Peñaloza Carlos, Puerta Christian, Solís Juan,
Jaramillo Adriana, Rodríguez Martha. Universidad del Valle, Cali,
Colombia. Correo. christian1288@hotmail.com
Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the main reasons
for tooth extractions in patients attending the Oral Surgery Clinic of the
School of Dentistry, Universidad del Valle during 2009. Methods. In this
retrospective study we reviewed a total of 249 medical records to analyze
sex, age, number of extractions, number of extracted teeth, type of
extracted tooth, type of extraction and diagnosis.Results. 630 extractions
were performed to 249 patients, 121 were men (48.6%) and 128 women
(51.4%). Tooth decay and periodontal disease accounted for 37.1% and
29.0% of dental extractions respectively. Caries was the main cause of
removal for patients under 55 years (35.52%), while periodontal disease
was the major cause of tooth extraction for patients older than 56 years
(55.03%). First and second molars and premolars were extracted mainly by
70
decay, while the lower anterior teeth were commonly extracted due to
periodontal disease. Conclusions. The data show that caries is the main
reason for extraction in younger patients, while periodontal disease was the
most common cause for patients over 56 years. Although most of the tooth
was extracted for caries, multiple extractions were performed on a patient
due to periodontal disease.
71
63. TREATMENT OF PROTHESTIC STOMATITIS ASSOCIATED TO
ORAL CANDIDIASIS. SYSTEMATIC REVISION.
Objective. To establish the treatment for Prosthetic Stomatitis (EP)
associated to oral candidiasis. Methods. Systematic revision over (EP), with
search literature databases like Medline and Cochrane, selecting 36 clinical
controlled tests and studies of cases and controls, which were evaluated by
two reviewers, analyzing the internal and external validity, and grade of
recommendation, based on the systematic review guide of The Scottish
Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Results. 36 articles fulfilled the
selection criteria, determined by the etiology of (EP), Cándida specie
infection and patient`s systemic condition. The (EP) treatment includes the
use of antifungal like Fluconazole, Miconazole, homeopathic treatment with
aloe cream and viegman extract. The Cándida glabrata, provide some
degree of resistance to the use of antifungal agents. As adverse effects
diarrheic episodes, stomach pains, dizziness, nauseas and chlorhexidine
related teeth pigmentations on the prosthesis were presented during and
after the treatment. Conclusions. The EP has a multifactorial etiology,
associated microorganisms are Cándida, albicans and glabrata. The
treatment of EP involves antifungal control, oral hygiene, prosthesis change
and alternative treatments. The Candida glabrata presents a high resistance
to antifungal agents. The adverse effects are: diarrhea, stomach pains,
dizziness, nauseas and teeth pigmentations on the prosthesis.
PERIODONCIA
74
66. FRECUENCIA DE ENFERMEDAD PERIODONTAL Y CARIES EN
CANINOS DEL CENTRO DE ZOONOSIS DE BOGOTÁ.
Rubiano Deisy, Rojas Diego, Almansa Jorge, Villalobos María,
Montoya David, Urquijo Guillermo. Universidad Antonio Nariño,
Bogotá, Colombia. Correo. deisycrubiano@hotmail.com
76
standard deviations were determined for all data. Bivariate analyses were
performed by Student's t test, Fisher Exact test and Chi Square. For all
tests, p≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. Physicians
believe that periodontal disease may be a risk factor for mother and child
health (68.1%), linking it with (40.4%) preterm delivery and low birth
weight (7.5%). Besides, 14.6% of general practitioners not considered this
pathology as a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. They sended
the pregnant to dentistry in the first trimester (93.8%) and the reason why
they refer to the dentist, is arguing that the oral health affects baby
(36.2%) and supplementary prenatal practice (35.6%). In practice the
pregnant, 40.1% of physicians, oral care say always review oral during the
prenatal. On the self-perception of their knowledge about periodontal
disease and its implications for pregnancy, 60.1% manifested that those
knowledge are not very good and 94.5% believed that requires further
training of health oral. Conclusions. Physicians perceive their knowledge
about periodontal disease and related complications in pregnancy, not very
good and expressed that require more training on the oral health of the
pregnant woman.
ENDODONCIA
77
68. PREVALENCE OF PULP LESIONS IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH
ENDODONTIC TREATMENT AT THE DENTAL CLINIC OF DENTAL
SCHOOL OF UNIVERSITY DEL VALLE.
78
Palabras clave: endodoncia, dentición primaria, radiografía dental,
radiografía dental digital, tratamiento del conducto radicular.
79
caja de Petri se utilizó como grupo control del medio (GC). Se llevan las
cajas de Petri a la incubadora a 35 ° C, durante 48 horas, en donde se
observó los halos de inhibición en dos tiempos a las 24 y a las 48 horas.
Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria: Este ensayo contiene diferentes
concentraciones de Hidróxido de calcio (Eufar®) con Lidocaína y
clorhexidina e hidróxido de calcio Ultracal XS ®, estos son inoculados con
Enterococcusfaecalis.Después de un periodo de inoculación, los 12 tubos de
ensayo por concentración en los que se encuentra la mezcla son
examinados por la presencia o ausencia de crecimiento bacteriano durante
48 horas. La actividad del producto a analizar debe ser menor a mayor
concentración. Resultados. Antibiograma: se observa respuesta inhibitoria
en GE-A2. Concentración minima inhibitoria:el GE-A2 presenta inhibición de
crecimiento bacteriano en todas las concentraciones en las que fue
diluido.Conclusiones. La efectividad bacteriostática del Hidróxido de calcio
(EUFAR) ® es mayor que la del Hidróxido de calcio ULTRACAL XS
(ULTRADENT) ®,frente al EnterococcusFaecalis.Se observó que el Hidróxido
de calcio junto con la clorhexidina GE – A2, presentan la mayor inhibición
del Enterococcusfaecalis, por esto se reconoce este como el mejor vehículo
en su utilización con el Hidróxido de calcio (EUFAR) ®.
80
inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis, so this is recognized as the best vehicle
to be used with calcium hydroxide (EUFAR) ®.
81
isolated by magnetic cell separation Miltenyi™ coupled microbeads CD105
+, cryopreserved using two methods: Papaccio and Kamath at three
different times: 24 hours, 7 days and 1 month, then thawed, and finally,
their phenotype and viability was verified by flow cytometry. Results. The
viability of the Papaccio´s method showed better results at 1 month with
compared to Kamath´s method that showed better results for 24 hours and
7 days . CD105 + / CD34- expression was increased at 24 hours and 7 days
in Papaccio´s method but not at 1 month in Kamath´s method. In
Papaccio´s method CD105+/ CD45- expression was increased for the 3
times. CD34-/CD45- had higher expression in the 3 times Kamath´s
method and CD73 + marker yielded better results at 24 hours and 7 days in
Papaccio´s method but not at 1 month compared to Kamath´s method. (p
≤ 0.05).Conclusions: The hDPSCs can be cryopreserved to maintain cell
viability and phenotype.
82
72. KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES ABOUT DENTOALVEOLAR TRAUMA
IN STUDENT`S PARENTS IN CALI.
Objective. To characterize the situation of dentoalveolar trauma of the city
of Cali to the general population, by identifying the key behaviors and skills
at handling these situations by the parents of the scholar children
population. Methods. Descriptive study, approved by the Human Ethics
Committee of the Faculty of Health of the Universidad del Valle. It was
applied a questionnaire to 245 parents of schoolchildren in the municipality
of Cali, in a random sample of schools. Results. We found that 125 parents
reported a history of dental trauma, ie, about 50%. Of all respondents 82%
considered that should receive attention if they present a dentoalveolar
trauma. The survey also asked about the conduct to be followed in the case
of an accident with tooth avulsion and it was found that 52. 2% considered
that the tooth had to be washed and put in a napkin, 20.9% reported that it
has to be put in place in the child's mouth and 19% consider that the
correct option is to throw it away. Only 7.9% believe that they should not
do anything. Conclusions. There is a clear need for public health
campaigns which educate and inform both parents and caregivers of
children about what they can do and what should be done in a situation of
dentoalveolar trauma.
SALUD PÚBLICA
85
75. ALTERACIONES OSTEOMUSCULARES ASOCIADAS A FACTORES
FISICOS, AMBIENTALES Y ESTRESANTES EN ESTUDIANTES DE
ODONTOLOGÍA.
Fals Juntzo, González Farith, Orozco Jennifer, Correal Sandra,
Pernett Cindy. Universidad De Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
Correo. jfalsma@hotmail.com
87
study was done. The sample consisted of 24 dental students from first
grade. Data collection included a clinical examination (DMFT and plaque
scores), saliva sampling (lactobacillus and mutans streptococci levels, saliva
secretion and buffer capacity) and a dietary questionnaire. The caries risk
of each individual, expressed as the chance to avoid new caries, was then
obtained. Means, modes, medians and standard deviations were determined
for all data. Bivariate analyses were performed by Student's t test and by
Pearson correlation coefficient. A linear regression was done for the
multivariate analysis. For all tests, p≤0.05 was considered statistically
significant. Results. Most of the students had a low caries risk with a
76,8% chance to avoid future caries. The mean DMFT of the sample was
4,58 ± 3,32 and the mean value for the plaque index was 0,72 ± 1,01. A
significant correlation was observed between the results obtained by the
computer model and the uses of fluoride, saliva secretion, buffer capacity
and mutans streptococci levels. From the standardized β coefficients, the
predictive variables that made the greatest contribution to the model were
buffer capacity below 4, saliva secretion below 0.5 ml/min and mutans
streptococci count. Diagnostic test for regression model showed a linktest p
= 0.551, indicating a good fit of the model. Conclusions. The population
evaluated with de Cariogram® showed a low risk of dental caries. This
model explained 90% of the variability of the risk for dental caries, which
increases with a very low salivary flow and a salivary pH below 4.
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77. VISUAL AND HEARING PROTECTION PROTOCOL TO DENTAL
STUDENTS.
Objective. To design, and evaluate a visual and auditory protection
protocol for dental students. Materials and methods: a comunitary assay
was developed with 87 student , distributed in 2 groups. A survey was
applied after and before of the educational activity and observation was
made with the same procedure. statistical Tests CH2 , t test were applied
to the variables and was analyzed with STATA 9.1. Results. In the initial
evaluation the participants of the control group showed a compared greater
results (4.3 ± 1,5vs 5.2 ± 1.8 p=0,016), whereas, in the final evaluation
the results of both groups were similar (6.2 ± 2.2 versus 6.5 ± 2,3p =
6.00). The final results of the taken part group was major that the one of
the group control (1.9 ± 2.8 versus 1.2 ± 3.0 p = 0.296). Conclusions. A
statistical association was not obtained between two groups.
89
78. TRANSFORM MATRIX-ORIENTED TEACHING KNOWLEDGE,
ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES IN ORAL HEALTH. THE AMERICAS
HEADQUARTERS COLLEGE SANTA BARBARA B.
Objective. Implement a teaching matrix developed to improve knowledge,
attitudes and practices in oral health in students. Methods. We conducted a
controlled clinical trial in 88 schools of schools with similar characteristics
located in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga, aged 9 to 15 years
divided into two groups, one involved and one control. The variables
analyzed were knowledge, attitudes and practice in oral health. The data
were analyzed using statistical tests or Fisher exact test and student t Chi2.
Results. The gender distribution, age was similar for control and
intervention group, the index quantified plate (ICP) pointed out high values
in both groups. 20.4% in the intervention group expressed that knowledge
about brushing should begin from the emergence of permanent teeth. In
the intervention group and 77.3% of students considered to be of little or
no importance of oral hygiene. 61.4% stated that protects brush. The
control group has more knowledge and better attitude towards oral health.
After the intervention was observed increase of knowledge, attitudes and
practice (decreased ICP) favorable towards oral health, the control group
maintained the data very similar to the original. Conclusion. The matrix
was useful for teaching to transform knowledge, attitudes and practices in
oral health in students intervened. Keywords: Dentistry, Health Promotion,
Institutional Education Program (IEP), educational matrix.
92
81. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LOS CAMBIOS OCURRIDOS DURANTE UN
AÑO EN LA SALUD DENTAL DE NIÑOS ESCOLARIZADOS DE 2 A 12
AÑOS EN DOS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS PRIVADAS EN CALI.
Acosta Luisa, Gomez Alix, Bermudez Paula, Tamayo Julian, Paredes
Luisa. Institución Universitaria Colegios De Colombia UNICOC, cali,
Colombia. Correo. investigacioncali|@unicoc.edu.co
POSTODONCIA Y MATERIALES
94
82. CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF ULTRA-SHORT
DENTAL IMPLANTS BICON AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CARTAGENA.
Objective. Evaluate clinical and radiographic dental ultrashort BICON
implants characteristics in patients with decreased alveolar treated in the
Implant Unit at the University of Cartagena. Methods. We conducted a
descriptive study, whose population consisted of patients attending the
School of Dentistry for ultrashort BICON implants, which were willing to
participate in a second clinical and radiographic evaluation. We evaluated a
total of 62 implants with a length of 4x5x2.5 mm, placed 54 women and 8
men, who were identified by clinical history. Intraoral clinical examination
was performed to measure the sulcus bleeding, plaque index, gingival
recession, mobility and complications. Radiographic evaluation was used for
the measurement of bone height. The data were analyzed descriptively
using the measures of central tendency and dispersion and through
frequency distributions. For the bivariate analysis, contingency tables were
designed using the Fisher's exact test to assess statistical significance,
assuming a decision limit of 0.05. Results. Relationship was found
between gingival recession and location of implants (p = 0.000) and
gingival recession and restored implants (p = 0.000). In addition, there was
relationship between sulcular bleeding with implants located in the anterior
(p = 0.01). Radiographic bone height was found higher in the distal surface
of the mandible (p = 0.000).
Conclusions. Ultrashort implants, according to the findings, postoperative
complications are minimum providing stability and good distribution of
occlusal forces around the bone.
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PRESENTACIÓN DE TRABAJOS EN PÓSTER SEMILLEROS
98
86. CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LESIONES EN CABEZA Y CUELLO
ASOCIADAS A MALTRATO INFANTIL DE TIPO FÍSICO Y
NEGLIGENCIA
Natalia Parrado Martínez, Jenny Gonzales Vera, Diana Milena
Estupiñan, odontóloga. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede
Villavicencio, Colombia. Correo. nata.parrado@hotmail.com
100
87. MORE FREQUENT ORAL MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENS
ADDICTED TO MARIJUANA, COCAINE AND CRACK. FOUNDATION
NARCONON, SANTANDERCITO (CUNDINAMARCA). COLOMBIA. 2010
Objective. Identify the most frequent oral manifestations, in patients
addicted to marihuana, cocaine and "bazuco" in the NARCONON foundation.
Methods. It's a study based on observation in a series of cases in which 6
patients, male and female, between the ages of 22 and 29 of the
NARCONON foundation are analyzed. The foundation is a rehab center in
Santadercito, Cundinamarca, Colombia. The subjects of the study were to
meet the following criteria: They should presently abuse marihuana, cocaine
and "bazuco" or have left the drugs for a period of no more than 12
months. Sex, age or upbringing was not relevant. With the consent of the
patients we took pictures of their oral cavities and did a dental exam on
each of the patients. There was a previously stablished form which the
patients had to fill out to know the clinical history of them. Results. We
found a high percentage of presence of caries and poor oral hygiene. There
is a significant statistical relationship between substance abuse variables
and presence of plaque (chi square 0.406), but especially with the presence
of gastritis (chi square 0.301). Conclusions. This study shows a high
percentage of presence of caries and poor oral hygiene. The main clinical
manifestations in patients who abuse cocaine, marijuana and crack cocaine
were attrition, myofascial pain 33.3%, periodontal disease 50%,
interpapillary scoring 50%, melanin pigmentation 66.7%, lip dryness 16.7%
and fractures 50%.
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de edad seleccionados por conveniencia, distribuidos aleatoriamente en dos
grupos, control y experimental. Se les realizó un procedimiento operatorio
tipo ART evaluando su estado de ansiedad antes y después del mismo
mediante la escala analógica de caras y se evaluó su comportamiento,
durante el procedimiento, con la escala de Frankl. Se analizaron los datos
recolectados por los instrumentos mediante análisis estadísticos para
estimación de riesgo: RR, con intervalo de confianza 95%, Chi2, Reducción
del riesgo relativo (RRR), reducción absoluta del riesgo (RAR) y el número
necesario a tratar (NNT). Resultados. El analisis de la diferencia de los
niveles de ansiedad entre grupos al finalizar el procedimiento demostro que
el 93,3 % de los niños con dispositivo de realidad virtual no presentaron
ansiedad al final del procedimiento. El 86,7% de los niños que sin
dispositivo de realidad virtual durante la consulta, refirieron tener ansiedad
al final del mismo, esto demostrado con valores de RR=0,08 , IC de 95%
(0,001 – 0,52), Chi2 18,64, p=0,0000015, y RRR=91,1%, RAR=80% y
NNT=1. Conclusiones. Se evidencia diferencias estadisticamente
significativas ididicando el uso del dispositivo de lentes de realidad virutal
como factor protector del desarrollo de ansiedad en la consulta odontologica
de ART.
103
SALUD PÚBLICA
Key Words. Prevention, Cleft lip and palate, Promotion Health, public
Health.
105
91. CORRELATION BETWEEN THE ANXIETY OF A ADOLESCENT
PATIENT SELF REPORT BEFORE DENTIST CONSULTATION AND
DENTIST PERCEPTION.
Objective. This investigation it comprises of a study frame to the dental
anxiety. The main objective is to determine the degree of correlation
between anxiety of the adolescent patient and his perception of the dentist.
Methods. Is a multimethod comparative descriptive study. with a sample of
117 dentists and 672 patients of the same. Aged between 13 and 18 years
in the Bogota city, with and average of 5.74 patients for dentist, performed
through a semi-structured interview not induced answer for the dentists and
the surveys MDAS, SDAI of patients. Results. The adolescents according to
the scale, without anxiety 2.5%, slightly anxious 34.1%%, moderately
anxious 55.2%, extremely anxious 8.2%, according to the SDAI without
anxiety 2.2%, slightly anxious 42.1%, moderately anxious 37.6%,
extremely anxious 18%. The perception from the odontologists was:
without anxiety 21.7%, slightly anxious 35.4%, moderately anxious
29.8%, extremely anxious 13.1%. We find a significant difference between
the relationship of the teen autorport and the perception of the
odontologist with p=0.0. Conclusions. it doesn´t exist relationship
between the anxiety reported by the young patient and the perception from
the dentist. The results obtained from the MDAS and SDAI scales
application demonstrate that the degree of anxiety presented by the
adolescent patients is characterized by a range of slight to moderate during
the development of the dentist consultation.
109
95. PREVALENCIA DE LESIONES SUBPROTÉSICAS EN PACIENTES
PORTADORES DE PRÓTESIS TOTAL Y/O REMOVIBLE ESTUDIO
RETROSPECTIVO
Gómez Amariz Jesús Leonardo, Serrano Ospina Julio César, Espinel
Morales Ahmed Shamir, Angarita Durán Cindy Carolina, Agudelo
Daniel Felipe, Aranzazu Gloria C. Universidad Santo Tomás de
Aquino, Bucaramanga, Colombia. Correo.
gloriacristina33@mail.ustabuca.edu.co
110
96. PREVALENCIA DE TRASTORNOS DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA
Y CONOCIMIENTO FRENTE A DAÑOS EN CAVIDAD ORAL EN
ESTUDIANTES DE ODONTOLOGIA, AÑO 2010
Yeily Thomas Alvarado, Edgar Ibáñez Pinilla, Natalia Gómez
Delgado, Ibeth Vásquez Machado, Patricia Leguizamón Martínez,
Diana Ramírez Camacho. Fundación Universitaria San Martín, sede
Bogotá, Colombia. Correo. yeilyisabel33@gmail.com
111
sampling error = 19.3%) with a lower limit at 95% of 5.6% (N = 56) and a
limit above 12% (N = 125). The prevalence in women was 9.7% (N = 17)
and the group of men was 3.5% (N = 2). The students identified that the
most frequent diseases related to ED were dental caries, dental erosion and
periodontal disease. Conclusions. The risk to ED is lower to this population
than the rest of the country population.
112
97. PATTERN OF PROGRESSION OF CARIES IN PRIMARY DENTITION
WHIT VISUAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC ICDAS CRITERIA.
Objective. This prospective study aims to establish 2 to 8 years, the
prevalence and pattern of progression of dental caries in the primary
dentition, using visual and radiographic diagnostic criteria ICDAS and in a
subsample with QLF and FOTI. Methods. 600 children from Bogota will be
examined divided into three groups (200 children/groups) as follow: 2
years, 4 years and 6 years old, members of the Police health services.
Clinical examination include: oral health survey of parents/caregivers, caries
risk assessment (Cariogram®), caries detection with diagnostic methods: -
ICDAS radiographic (X-ray bitewite), - dmf/DMF-S/T, -ICDAS visual, and a
subsample -FOTI and -QLF. The findings will be analyzed descriptively,
reporting: prevalence and incidence of caries experience (dmf/DMF-T,
dmf/DMF-S, dmf/DMF-S+ICDAS 0-3); -teeth/surfaces caries experience, -
caries progression by age, teeth/tooth surfaces, -caries risk. –FOTI and -
QLF. Setting out measures of central tendency and determine differences
among variables. Results. To date 15 subjects have been examined at
baseline of 2-6 years (10 girls and 5 boys). The caries risk assessment
showed that 50% of subjects were at low caries risk. The dmf-t for this age
group was 1.0 ± 2.2. The mean def-s was 2.3 ± 9.0; when including early
caries lesions (ICDAS 1-3), this mean increased to 9.0 ± 14.4.
113
fue 3.17 ± 1.94, los promedios para penachos, estrías laminillas fueron
superiores para el grupo de peróxido de Hidrógeno seguidos del grupo con
Peróxido de Carbamida. Conclusiones. El peróxido de carbamida, no
produce demasiados cambios en la estructura del esmalte y el peróxido de
hidrógeno mostró una evidente descalcificación Palabras Claves:
aclaramiento dental, peróxido de carbamida, peróxido de hidrogeno,
cambios histológicos.
114