Sol PC5
Sol PC5
Sol PC5
Facultad de Ciencias
Escuela Profesional de Matemática Ciclo 2019−I
φ(mn) = φ(m)φ(n),
φ(mn) = φ(m)φ(n).
ası́ m no puede ser una raı́z primitiva módulo 2n ya que ord2n (m) 6= φ(2n ).
Por lo tanto las únicas potencias de 2 que tienen raı́ces primitivas son 2, con raı́z primitiva
1 y 4 con raı́z primitiva 3.
(a) mod 23 :
As mcd(a, 2520) = 1 ⇒ mcd(a, 23 ) = 1, φ(8) = 4 where φ is the Euler function. By
Euler’s Theorem:
a4 ≡ 1 (mod 23 ).
Cubing both sides gives:
a12 ≡ 1(mod 23 ).
(b) mod 32 As mcd(a, 2520) = 1 ⇒ mcd(a, 32 ) = 1, φ(9) = 6 where φ is the Euler
function. By Euler’s Theorem:
a6 ≡ 1 (mod 32 ).
a4 ≡ 1 (mod 5).
a6 ≡ 1 (mod 7).
2
The above shows that the integer a12 satisfies the system congruences:
x ≡ 1 (mod 23 )
x ≡ 1 (mod 32 )
x ≡ 1 (mod 5)
x ≡ 1 (mod 7)
and the integer 1 also obviously satisfies this system of congruences. Since the moduli are
relatively prime, by the Chinese Remainder Theorem there is a unique solution modulo
the product, i.e. mod (2520). Since a12 and 1 are both solutions we must have:
Resolución:
Es suficiente calcular el sı́mbolo de Legendre para cada caso:
3
101 40 2 5 3 61 60 4 1
(a) = = = (−1) (−1) 2 2 = − − = −1, es
61 61 61 61 5 5
decir, la congruencia no tiene solución entera.
(b) La congruencia dada es equivalente a x2 ≡ −90mod 19, ası́, calculamos:
2
−90 −1 2 3 5 19 18 4 4
= = (−1)(−1)(1) (−1) 2 2 = = 1,
19 19 19 19 19 5 5
El profesor1
Lima, 17 de Junio del 2019.
Duración: 1h:50min
1
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