Fisica
Fisica
Fisica
FISICA MODERNA
c=3.00 × 108 m ∕ s
7 yr =3.156× 107 s
x 3.84 ×10 8 m
t= = =1.28 s
c 3.00 ×108 m/s
m
( )
6
( b ) x=ct= 3.00 ×10 8 ( 8.61 yr ) ( 3 ⋅156 ×107 s ∕ yr ) =8.15 ×101 m=8.15 ×1013 k
s
32.3. Para una onda electromagnética que se propaga en el aire, deter-mine su frecuencia
si tiene una longitud de onda de a) 5.0 km; b) 5.0 m;c) 5.0 mm; d) 5.0 nm
c=fλ
c=3.00 ×10 8 m/s
c 3.0× 108 m/s
( a )=f = = =6.01 0 4 Hz
λ 5000 M
8
( b )=f = c = 3.00 ×10 m/s =6.0× 107 Hz
λ 5.0 m
c 300× 708 m/s
( c )=f = 7 = −6
=6.0 × 104 Hz
1 5.0 ×10 m
8
( d )=f = c = 3.00 ×10 −9M ∕ s 16
=6.0 ×10 Hz
λ 5.0× 10 m
f =c / λ ⋅ k =2 π / λ
B y ( z , t ) =B max ( kx +wt )
4 8
2 π 2 πf kc ( 1.38 ×10 raⅆ /m) ( 3.0 ×10 m/ s )
k= = ⋅f= = =6.59 ×10 11 Hz
λ c 2π 2π
E ( x , t )=( c ( 3.25 ×10−9 T ) sin ( 1.38 ×104 rad /m ) x+ ( 4.14 × 1012 rad / s ) t ) k^
⃗
E ( x , t )=+ ( 2.48 v /m) sin ( ( 1.38 x ,0 4 rad /m ) x + ( 4.14 ×1012 rad /s ) t ) k^
⃗
c λ0
n= ⋅ λ=
v n
n 1.70
sin θb = a sin θa =
nb ( )
1.58
sin 62.00=0.950θb=71.80
0 nb 1.333
n sin θ=nb sin 90 ⋅ na= = =1.77
sin θ sin 48.7 0