GRAFICAS DE CONTROL X -R

Paso 1. Colectar datos

Subgrupo Dato 1 Dato 2 Dato 3

Dia 1 14.8 14.7 15
Dia 2 14.8 14.9 15
3 14.9 16 16.8
4 14.8 14.7 15
5 15 15.1 16.5
6 15 15.2 15.1
7 14.9 14.8 14.9
8 14.9 14.8 14.9
9 14.8 14.7 15
10 15.2 15 15.3
11 14.1 14.8 14.9
12 15 15.2 15.1
13 14.9 16 15
14 14.8 14.9 15
15 15 15.2 15.1
16 14.9 14.8 14.9
17 14.9 14.8 14.9
18 14.9 14.8 14.9
19 14.8 14.7 15
20 15.2 15 15.3

PASO 2.- CALCULO DE X promedio y R Promedio para cada sub grupo

Subgrupo Dato 1 Dato 2 Dato 3 X promedio RANGO

1 14.8 14.7 15 14.83 0.3
2 14.8 14.9 15 14.90 0.2
3 14.9 16 16.8 15.90 1.9
4 14.8 14.7 15 14.83 0.3
5 15 15.1 16.5 15.53 1.5
6 15 15.2 15.1 15.10 0.2
7 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
8 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
9 14.8 14.7 15 14.83 0.3
10 15.2 15 15.3 15.17 0.3
11 14.1 14.8 14.9 14.60 0.8
12 15 15.2 15.1 15.10 0.2
 13 14.9 16 15 15.30 1.1
14 14.8 14.9 15 14.90 0.2
15 15 15.2 15.1 15.10 0.2
16 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
17 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
18 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
19 14.8 14.7 15 14.83 0.3
20 15.2 15 15.3 15.17 0.3

PASO 3.-Calcule el rango promedio y el promedio del proceso .

Subgrupo Dato 1 Dato 2 Dato 3 X promedio rangos

1 14.8 14.7 15 14.83 0.3
2 14.8 14.9 15 14.90 0.2
3 14.9 16 16.8 15.90 1.9
4 14.8 14.7 15 14.83 0.3
5 15 15.1 16.5 15.53 1.5
6 15 15.2 15.1 15.10 0.2
7 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
8 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
9 14.8 14.7 15 14.83 0.3
10 15.2 15 15.3 15.17 0.3
11 14.1 14.8 14.9 14.60 0.8
12 15 15.2 15.1 15.10 0.2
13 14.9 16 15 15.30 1.1
14 14.8 14.9 15 14.90 0.2
15 15 15.2 15.1 15.10 0.2
16 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
17 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
18 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.87 0.1
19 14.8 14.7 15 14.83 0.3
20 15.2 15 15.3 15.17 0.3
15.022 0.43
X PROMEDIO
R PROMEDIO

PASO 4.- CALCULO DE LIMITES DE CONTROL

a.- Limites para R promedio

LSC R  D4 R LSCR = 1.1051

 LIC R  D3 R LICR = 0

b.- Limites para X promedio

LSC X  X  A2 R LSCX = 15.46

LIC X  X  A2 R LICX = 14.58

PASO 5.- GRAFICO DE CARTAS DE CONTROL

a.- Grafico de cartas de R PROMEDIO

b.- grafico de carta de x promedio
14.8 cm

14.7 cm

15 cm
R PROMEDIO

n 2 3 4 5 6 7
D4 3.27 2.57 2.28 2.11 2 1.92
D3 0 0 0 0 0 0.08
 A2 1.88 1.02 0.73 0.58 0.48 0.42

GRAFICO DE R PROMEDIO

Subgrupo R promedio LSC LIC

1 0.30 1.1051 0
2 0.20 1.1051 0
3 1.90 1.1051 0
4 0.30 1.1051 0
5 1.50 1.1051 0
6 0.20 1.1051 0
LSCR = 1.102 7 0.10 1.1051 0
8 0.10 1.1051 0
9 0.30 1.1051 0
10 0.30 1.1051 0
11 0.80 1.1051 0
12 0.20 1.1051 0
13 1.10 1.1051 0
R promedio = 0.43 14 0.20 1.1051 0
15 0.20 1.1051 0
16 0.10 1.1051 0
17 0.10 1.1051 0
LICR = 0 18 0.10 1.1051 0
19 0.30 1.1051 0
20 0.30 1.1051 0
 GRAFICO DE X promedio (procesos)

Subgrupo X promedio LSC LIC

1 14.83 15.46 14.58
2 14.90 15.46 14.58
3 15.90 15.46 14.58
4 14.83 15.46 14.58
5 15.53 15.46 14.58
LSCx = 15.46 6 15.10 15.46 14.58
7 14.87 15.46 14.58
8 14.87 15.46 14.58
9 14.83 15.46 14.58
X promedio = 15.02 10 15.17 15.46 14.58
11 14.60 15.46 14.58
12 15.10 15.46 14.58
13 15.30 15.46 14.58
14 14.90 15.46 14.58
LICx = 14.58
15 15.10 15.46 14.58
16 14.87 15.46 14.58
17 14.87 15.46 14.58
18 14.87 15.46 14.58
19 14.83 15.46 14.58
20 15.17 15.46 14.58
 8 9 10
1.86 1.82 1.78
0.14 0.18 0.22
 0.37 0.34 0.31

2.00
PROMEDIO
1.80

MEDIA R 1.60
0.430 1.40
0.430
1.20
0.430 R promedio
0.430 1.00 LSC
LIC
0.430 0.80 MEDIA R
0.430
0.60
0.430
0.430 0.40
0.430 0.20
0.430
0.00
0.430 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
medio (procesos)
16.50
MEDIA X
15.02
15.02 16.00
15.02
15.02
15.02 15.50
15.02
15.02 X promedio
15.02 15.00 LSC
15.02 LIC
15.02 MEDIA X
15.02 14.50
15.02
15.02
15.02 14.00
15.02
15.02
15.02 13.50
15.02 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
15.02
15.02
 R promedio
LSC
LIC
MEDIA R

7 18 19 20
X promedio
LSC
LIC
MEDIA X