Redes, Celdas Unitarias, Bases Y Estructuras Cristalinas: Motivo
Redes, Celdas Unitarias, Bases Y Estructuras Cristalinas: Motivo
Redes, Celdas Unitarias, Bases Y Estructuras Cristalinas: Motivo
ESTRUCTURAS CRISTALINAS
motivo
red
simetría)
Learning™
INCOMPATIBILIDAD DE SIMETRIA
PUNTOS DE RED VS. POSICIONES ATÓMICAS
- Los puntos de red representan posiciones
equivalentes en el cristal y no átomos.
- H6 (x,y)
= 24 coordenadas
4
5 4 Alternativa 2:
3
3 5 - C1 (x,y)
- H1 (x,y)
= 4 coordenadas
+ simetría del motivo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rm-i1c7zr6Q
PROPIEDADES DE LA ESTRUCTURA
CRISTALINA DE ALGUNOS METALES
Determine the number of lattice points per cell in the cubic crystal
systems. If there is only one atom located at each lattice point, calculate
the number of atoms per unit cell.
SOLUTION
In the SC unit cell: lattice point / unit cell = (8 corners)1/8 = 1
In BCC unit cells: lattice point / unit cell=(8 corners)1/8+ (1 center)(1)= 2
In FCC unit cells: lattice point / unit cell= (8 corners)1/8+(6 faces)(1/2)= 4
The number of atoms per unit cell would be 1, 2, and 4, for the simple
cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic, unit cells,
respectively.
RADIO ATÓMICO VS PARÁMETROS DE RED
Referring to the figure, we find that atoms touch along the edge
of the cube in SC structures.
a0 2r
In BCC structures, atoms touch along the body diagonal. There are
two atomic radii from the center atom and one atomic radius from
each of the corner atoms on the body diagonal, so
4r
a0
3
In FCC structures, atoms touch along the face diagonal of the
cube. There are four atomic radii along this length—two radii
from the face-centered atom and one radius from each corner,
so:
4r
a0
2
NÚMERO DE COORDINACIÓN
SC BCC
(c) 2003 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson
Learning™
In a FCC cell, there are four lattice points per cell; if there is one atom per lattice
point, there are also four atoms per cell. The volume of one atom is 4πr3/3 and
3
the volume of the unit cell is a 0
4 3
(4 atoms/cell )( r )
Packing Factor 3
a0
3
BCC
FCC