Guía 3. Inglés.

COLEGIO MANUEL ATENCIA ORTENCIA ORDÓÑEZ. GUÍA # 3. INGLÉS. GRADO 11.
Marzo 2021
PART 1: PREPOSITIONS
Una preposición es una palabra que explica el tiempo, el espacio, o la relación lógica entre las otras partes de
la oración. Las preposiciones conectan las otras palabras de la oración para que el lector u oyente pueda
comprender el mensaje.
Las preposiciones van seguida por los sustantivos y sólo pueden ir en l final de la frase en ciertas situaciones
como en las preguntas.
Example:
My t- shirt is made of cotton. What is your t – shirt made of?
Existen preposiciones con significados muy parecidos y para identificar cuándo utilizarías es necesario conocer
algunas reglas.
1. IN / ON / AT: en, a
IN: para meses, estaciones, partes del día, año, habitación, país, ciudad, continente, lugares abiertos.
ON: Para días, fecha, superficie, lado (right, left) piso de un edificio, televisión, radio.
AT: para la hora, night, noon, midnight, school, work, home.
2. OF / FROM: de
OF: para pertenencia, relación, material, unidad de medida.
FROM: para origen, procedencia, punto de partida.
3. FOR / BY: Para, por
FOR: para duración, a razón de, el uso de algo.
BY: para autoría, cercanía, medios de transporte.
4. IN / INTO
IN: para locaciones.
INTO para el movimiento hacia algo.
List of Common Prepositions
GUÍA # 3. INGLÉS. Marzo 2021. NOMBRE: _________________________________
CURSO_______ FECHA DE ENTREGA: __________
PART II USING PREPOSITIONS
Instructions: Complete the following quote with the correct prepositions.
“The best and most beautiful things _____ the world cannot be seen or even touched – they must be felt
______ the heart” Hellen Keller
A. ON / behind. B. AT / Under C. In / with D. Of / out
Para identificarla preposición el lector debe concentrar su atención en el sustantivo que precede al espacio en
blanco y así aplicar las reglas de uso mencionadas en la guía. En este caso(WORLD) que significa mundo se
refiere a un espacio amplio que requiere la preposición “IN” y (HEART) que significa corazón se relaciona con
la preposición “WITH” para formar la expresión “con el corazón” ya que no podría ser detrás de (BEHIND), ni
debajo (UNDER), ni fuera de (OUT) el corazón, tal como lo sugieren las otras opciones.
TIME FOR PRACTICING
Complete the following statements with the correct prepositions.
Instead / from / by / of / at / in / on / since / before
1. Were you at ___home last night?
2. To go to Barranquilla I always take a plane but my brother travel _____ bus.
3. My new neighbors are ______ Cleveland.
4. Please put the keys _______ my drawer
5. Wash your hands ________ you eat dinner.
6. We saw a famous actor ________ TV
7. I don’t watch TV ___________ yesterday
8. _________ of eating meat, eat vegetables.
9. We need a pound ______- grapes for this recipe
PART III: TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Choose the option that best complete every quote:
“Friendship is born (1) _____ That moment when one man says (2) ____ another What! You too? I thought
that no one but myself”
“Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed (3) _____ the things that you didn’t do than by the
ones you did. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away (4) ____ the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds (5) ____
your sails. Explore, dreams, discover.”
“I love you (6) ____ knowing how, or when, or from where. I love you simply, without problems or pride: I love
you (7) ____ this way because I do not any other way (8) ____ loving but this in which there is no I or you, so
intimate that your hand (9) ____ my chest is my hand, so intimate that when I fall asleep your eyes Close”
“(10) ____ every minute are angry you lost sixty seconds (11) _____ happiness”
“A reader lives a thousand lives (12) ____ he dies, said Jojen. The man who never read lives only one”
1. 2, 3. 4. 5. 6
A. Of A. To A. With A. by A. in A. Despite
B. From B. On B. by B. From B. on B. With
C. At C. With C. from C. of C. At C. Into
D. in D. about D. of D. out D. To D. without
7. 8. 9. 10 11 12
A. In A. For A. Upon A. For A. From A. In
B. On B. From B. Into B. By B. Of B. After
C. At C. By C. Since C. TO C. For C. At
D. Of D. After D. instead D, Of D. By D. Before
House’s Bedroom
El punto III del ejercicio HAUSE’S BEDROOM, responda afirmativo o negativo, según lo que observe en la
imagen. Yes, there is / No, there isn’t. Para el singular. Yes, there are / No, there aren’t para el plural
Vocabulary
En el siguiente texto, las palabras subrayadas son preposiciones de lugar, que las uso
PREPOSITION OF PLACE para indicar el lugar dónde se encuentran ubicados los objetos, las personas o los
animales. Responde las preguntas debajo. WHERE IS (are)…? Dónde está…? Sigue el
Reading: Raju’s room ejemplo
This is Raju’s room. The room is messy. The laptop is on the bed. The red
jacket is under the bed. The T-shirts are out of the drawers. The juice bottle
is near the plant. The goggles are in the shoes. The red marker is near the
laptop. The yellow T-shirt is opposite the green bag. The chips are above the
drawers. The storybooks are below the table. The clock is beside the photo.
The lamp in front of the poster. The yellow jacket is behind the door. The
radio is up on the rack. His identity card is laying on the floor. The STOP sign
is at the door.
6. Where is the stop sign? ________________
7. Where are the story books?
__________________________
8. Where is the lamp? ___________________
9. Where are the chips? __________________
10. Where is the clock? ___________________
Read about Sharon the chef and answer the questions. Write full sentences please.
This is Sharon. She is a chef. She’s short and pretty. She works in a restaurant She cooks
for people.
Every day she gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. She takes a shower and puts on her
clothes. She doesn’t eat breakfast, she drinks coffee with milk. At eight o’clock, she drives
to the market.
At the market she buys a lots of food, She buys fruit, vegetables and meat. Then she goes
to the restaurant. She cooks lunch from twelve o’clock to three o’clock. Then she takes a
break. At five o’clock she starts to cook dinner. She cooks pasta, pizza and steak for lots of
people.
She finishes work at nine o’clock. She’s very tired. She drives home and takes a shower. She plays computer
game for an hour and then she goes to bed.
!. What’s her name? ______________________________ /. What does she buy? ________________________
___________________________________________
2. Where does she work? __________________________
8. Does she cook at lunch?_____________________
3. Does she have breakfast in the morning? 9. What does she cook in the evening? ___________
_______________________________________
____________ 10. Where does she buy food?__________________
5. Does she walk to the market?
11. What time does she have a break? ___________
12. What time does she go to bed? ______________
_____________________
6. Does she buy a pizza? ___________________________

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COLEGIO MANUEL ATENCIA ORTENCIA ORDÓÑEZ. GUÍA # 3. INGLÉS. GRADO 11.

6. Does she buy a pizza? ___________________________

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