8 de Abril de 2021
8 de Abril de 2021
8 de Abril de 2021
Tanque 1 810 g
N2 Tanque 2 V=0.5 m3
T=50°C=323°K
4 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐶𝑂2
13.8 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜 ∗ = 55.2 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑂2
1𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜
5 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐻2𝑂
13.8 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜 ∗ = 69 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2𝑂
1𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜
Para el propano
5 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑂2
4.54 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜 ∗ = 22.7 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑂2
1𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜
3 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐶𝑂2
4.54 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜 ∗ = 13.62 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑂2
1𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜
4 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐻2𝑂
4.54 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜 ∗ = 18.16 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2𝑂
1𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜
𝑛 𝑂2 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 = (89.7 + 22.7)𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑂2 ∗ 0.2 = 22.48 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑂2
𝑛 𝑂2 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = (89.7 + 22.7)𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑂2 ∗ 1.2 = 134.88 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑂2
79𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑁2
𝑛𝑁2 = 134.88 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑂2 ∗ = 507.4 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁2
21𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑂2
nT=nCO2+nH2O+nO2 exceso+nN2
nT=68.82 mol+87.16 mol+22.48 mol+507.4 mol =685.86 mol
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝑛𝑅𝑇 62.4 𝐿
𝑉= = 685.86 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟 ∗ ∗ 573 °𝐾 = 33049.9𝐿
𝑃 742𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾
= 33.04 𝑚3 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑜
Gas Real
Datos
T=-23°C=250 °K
P=15 atm
V=Vi-0.12*Vi
𝑃𝑉𝑖 = 𝑅𝑇
𝑅𝑇 𝐿 250°𝐾 𝐿
𝑉𝑖 = = 0.082𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ ∗ = 1.367
𝑃 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 15 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝐿
𝑉 = 1.367 − 0.12 ∗ 1.367 = 1.203
𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝑉 𝑉𝑃 𝐿 15𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑍= = = 1.203 ∗ = 0.88
𝑉𝑖 𝑅𝑇 𝑚𝑜𝑙 0.082 ∗ 250
1. Cuál será el volumen de 20.00 g. de nitrógeno a 25ºC y 8.44 atm de presión,
aceptando que se cumple el comportamiento de un gas de Van der Waals. Si a =
1,39 atm L2/mol2; b = 3,92*10-2 L/mol.
T=298°K
P=8.44 atm
n= 20/28=0.714 mol N2
𝑛2 𝑎
(𝑃 + ) (𝑉 − 𝑛𝑏) = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝑉2
𝑛2 𝑎 𝑛2 𝑎
𝑃𝑉 − 𝑃𝑛𝑏 + 𝑉 ∗ 2 − 𝑛𝑏 ∗ 2 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝑉 𝑉
𝑛2 𝑎 𝑛3 𝑎b
𝑃𝑉 − 𝑃𝑛𝑏 + − 2 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝑉 𝑉
𝑃𝑉 3 − 𝑃𝑛𝑏𝑉 2 + 𝑛2 𝑎 ∗ 𝑉 − 𝑛3 𝑎b = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 ∗ 𝑉 2
𝑃𝑉 3 − 𝑃𝑛𝑏𝑉 2 − 𝑛𝑅𝑇 ∗ 𝑉 2 + 𝑛2 𝑎 ∗ 𝑉 − 𝑛3 𝑎b = 0
𝑃𝑉 3 − (𝑃𝑛𝑏 + 𝑛𝑅𝑇)𝑉 2 + 𝑛2 𝑎 ∗ 𝑉 − 𝑛3 𝑎b = 0
𝑃𝑉 3 − (𝑃𝑛𝑏 + 𝑛𝑅𝑇)𝑉 2 + 𝑛2 𝑎 ∗ 𝑉 − 𝑛3 𝑎b = 0
𝐿
𝑃𝑛𝑏 + 𝑛𝑅𝑇 = 8.44atm ∗ 0.714 mol ∗ 3.92 ∗ 10−2 + 0.714 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 0.082 𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝐿
∗ ∗ 298°𝐾 = 17.684 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ 𝐿
𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
𝑛2 𝑎 = 0.709 atm 𝐿2
𝑛3 𝑎b = 0.0198 atm𝐿3