Resumen de ecuaciones – Física General – Prof.

Christian Sánchez

𝐶𝑎𝑡. 𝑂𝑝
sin 𝜃 =
𝐻𝑖𝑝
𝐶𝑎𝑡. 𝐴𝑑𝑦 𝑾𝑹 = |𝑭 ⃗ |. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑹 |. |𝒅
1) cos 𝜃 = 12)
𝐻𝑖𝑝 𝑾 𝑹 = ∑ 𝑾 𝑭𝒊
𝐶𝑎𝑡. 𝑂𝑝
tan 𝜃 =
𝐶𝑎𝑡. 𝐴𝑑𝑦
⃗ = 𝑽𝒙 𝒊̂ + 𝑽𝒚 𝒋̂ Rectangular
𝑽 𝑬𝑴 = 𝑲 + 𝑼𝒈 + 𝑼𝒆
⃗ = ( |𝐕
𝑽 ⃗ | ; 𝜽 ) Polar 𝟏
𝑲 = 𝑬𝒄 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐
2) 13) 𝟐
⃗ | = √(𝐕𝐱 )𝟐 + (𝐕𝐲 )𝟐
|𝐕 𝑼𝒈 = 𝑬𝑷𝒈 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉
𝑽𝒚 𝟏
𝜽 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) Ver cuadrante 𝑼𝒆 = 𝑬𝑷𝒆 = 𝒌𝒙𝟐
𝑽𝒙 𝟐
𝑺 = 𝑺𝒐 + 𝒗𝒐 𝒕
𝑬𝑴𝟏 = 𝑬𝑴𝟐 + 𝑬𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂
𝑺 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑬𝑴𝟏 = 𝑬𝑴𝟐 + |𝑾𝒇𝒓 |
𝒗𝒎 = =
3) 𝒕 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 14)
⃗⃗⃗⃗
∆𝒓 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝟏
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝒎 =
𝒗 = 𝑾𝑹 = ∆𝑲 = 𝒎(𝒗𝒇 𝟐 − 𝒗𝒊 𝟐 )
𝒕 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝟐
𝟏
𝑺 = 𝑺𝒐 + 𝒗𝒐 𝒕 + 𝒂𝒕𝟐 𝑾
𝟐 𝑷𝒐𝒕 =
𝒗 = 𝒗𝒐 + 𝒂𝒕 𝒕
4) 𝒗𝟐 = 𝒗𝒐 𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂∆𝑺 15) 𝑷𝒐𝒕 = 𝑭. 𝒗𝒎
∆𝑺
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
∆𝒗 𝒗𝒎 =
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝒂𝒎 = ∆𝒕
∆𝒕
𝑭
𝑷𝒓 =
𝒙 = 𝒙𝒐 + 𝒗𝒐𝒙 𝒕 𝑨
𝟏 𝑷𝒉 = 𝝆𝒈𝒉
𝒚 = 𝒚𝒐 + 𝒗𝒐𝒚 𝒕 ± 𝒈𝒕𝟐
5) 𝟐 16)
𝒗𝒐𝒙 = 𝒗𝒐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝑷𝒂𝒕𝒎 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝑷𝒂 = 𝟕𝟔𝟎𝒎𝒎𝑯𝒈
𝒗𝒐𝒚 = 𝒗𝒐 𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝜽 𝑷𝒂𝒃𝒔 = 𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒎é𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂 + 𝑷𝒂𝒕𝒎
𝒎
𝝆=
𝒗𝒙 = 𝒗𝒐𝒙 𝑽
𝝆𝒄𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒐
6) 𝒗𝒚 = 𝒗𝒐𝒚 ± 𝒈𝒕 17) 𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 = 𝝆𝒓 =
𝝆𝒂𝒈𝒖𝒂
𝒗𝒚 𝟐 = 𝒗𝒐𝒚 𝟐 ± 𝟐𝒈∆𝒚 𝑷𝒆𝒔𝒐
𝑫= = 𝝆𝒈
𝑽
(𝒗𝒐 . 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽)𝟐
𝒚𝒎á𝒙 =
𝟐𝒈 𝑭𝟏 𝑭𝟐
=
𝒗𝒐 𝟐 . 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝜽) 𝑨𝟏 𝑨𝟐
7) 𝑹 = 𝒙𝒎á𝒙 = 18) 𝑭𝟐 𝑨𝟐
𝒈 𝑽𝒎 = 𝑴 𝒍 = =
𝒈𝒙𝟐 𝑭𝟏 𝑨𝟏
𝒚 = 𝒙. 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝜽) ±
𝟐𝒗𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝜽)

𝒕𝒗𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒐 = 𝒕𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒊𝒅𝒂 + 𝒕𝒄𝒂𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝑬 = 𝑭𝑩 = 𝝆𝒇 𝒈𝑽𝑪𝑺

𝑽𝑪𝑺 = 𝑽𝑳𝑫
𝒗𝒐𝒚
8) 𝒕𝑺 = 19)
𝒈 𝑷 = 𝒎𝒈 = 𝝆𝑪 𝒈𝑽𝑪
𝝆𝒇 𝑽𝑪 𝒉𝑪
𝟐. 𝒀𝒎á𝒙 = =
𝒕𝑪 = √ 𝝆𝑪 𝑽𝑪𝑺 𝒉𝑺
𝒈

𝐅𝐑 = 𝒎. ⃗𝒂 𝑽
9) 𝐅𝐑 = ∑ ⃗𝑭𝒊 20) 𝑹=𝑸= = 𝒗𝑨
𝒕
⃗𝑷
⃗ = 𝒎𝒈
⃗⃗
𝑹𝟏 = 𝑹𝟐
𝒇𝒆 ≤ 𝝁𝒆 . 𝑵
𝒇𝒔 = 𝒇𝒆 𝟏 𝟏
10) 21) 𝑷𝟏 + 𝝆𝒈𝒉𝟏 + 𝝆𝒗𝟏 𝟐 = 𝑷𝟐 + 𝝆𝒈𝒉𝟐 + 𝝆𝒗𝟐 𝟐
𝒇𝒄 = 𝝁𝒄 . 𝑵 𝟐 𝟐
𝒇𝒌 = 𝒇𝒄
º𝑪 𝑲 − 𝟐𝟕𝟑 º𝑭 − 𝟑𝟐 º𝑹 − 𝟒𝟗𝟐
𝑾 = ⃗𝑭 ∙ ⃗𝒅 = = =
11) 22) 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎
⃗ |𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
⃗ ||𝒅
𝑾 = |𝑭 ∆𝟓º𝑪 = ∆𝟓𝑲 = ∆𝟗º𝑭 = ∆𝟗º𝑹

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 Resumen de ecuaciones – Física General – Prof. Christian Sánchez

∆𝑳 = 𝜶𝑳𝟎 ∆𝑻 ∆𝒒
23) 39) 𝑰=
𝑳𝒇 = 𝑳𝟎 (𝟏 + 𝜶∆𝑻) ∆𝒕
∆𝑺 = 𝜷𝑺𝟎 ∆𝑻 40) ∆𝑽 → 𝑽 = 𝑰. 𝑹
24) 𝑷𝒐𝒕 = 𝑽. 𝑰
𝑺𝒇 = 𝑺𝟎 (𝟏 + 𝜷∆𝑻)
∆𝑽 = 𝜸𝑽𝟎 ∆𝑻 𝑷𝒐𝒕 = 𝑰𝟐 𝑹
25) 41) 𝑽𝟐
𝑽𝒇 = 𝑽𝟎 (𝟏 + 𝜸∆𝑻) 𝑷𝒐𝒕 =
𝜷 = 𝟐𝜶 𝑹
26)
𝜸 = 𝟑𝜶
𝑸 𝑳
𝑪= = 𝒎𝒄 𝑹=𝝆
27) ∆𝑻 𝑨
42) ∆𝑹 = 𝑹𝟎 . 𝜶. ∆𝑻
𝑸𝒔 = 𝒎𝒄∆𝑻 𝑹 = 𝑹𝟎 (𝟏 + 𝜶. ∆𝑻)

28) 43) ∅
𝑸𝑳 = 𝒎𝑳 𝑩=
𝑨+
29) ∑ 𝑸𝒊 = 𝟎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
44) ⃗ × ⃗𝑩
𝑭𝑩 = 𝒒𝒗 ⃗
𝑸𝒒
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝒆 = 𝒌
𝑭 𝒓̂
𝒓𝟐 𝑭𝑩 = 𝒒𝒗𝑩𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽
30) ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝒆 = 𝒒𝑬
𝑭 ⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑹 = ∑ 𝑭
𝑭 ⃗⃗⃗𝒊 𝑭𝑩 = 𝑰𝑳𝑩𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽
31) 𝒒 = 𝒏𝒆 45) 𝜽𝒊 = 𝜽𝒓
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑭 𝒏𝟏 . 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽𝟏 = 𝒏𝟐 . 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽𝟐
⃗ = 𝒆
𝑬
𝒒
46) 𝒏𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽𝟏 𝒗𝟏 𝝀𝟏
32) 𝑸 = = =
⃗ = 𝒌 𝒓̂
𝑬 𝒏𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽𝟐 𝒗𝟐 𝝀𝟐
𝒓𝟐
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑬𝑹 = ∑ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑬𝒊 47) 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= +
𝟏 𝒇 𝒑 𝒒
33) 𝒌=
𝟒𝝅𝜺𝟎
48) 𝑹 = 𝟐𝒇
49) 𝒚,, −𝒒
∑ 𝑸𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑴= =
34) ∑ 𝑬. 𝑨 = 𝒚 𝒑
𝜺𝟎
50) 𝒄
𝒒 𝒏=
𝝈= 𝒗
35) 𝑨
51) 𝒏𝟐
𝑸𝒒 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽𝑪 =
𝑾𝒂→𝒃 =𝒌 (𝒓 − 𝒓𝒃 ) 𝒏𝟏
𝒓𝒂 𝒓𝒃 𝒂
36) 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝒒) 𝒏𝟐
52)
𝑾𝒂→𝒃 = 𝒒(𝑽𝑨 − 𝑽𝑩 ) =
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 (𝒑) 𝒏𝟏
𝑸𝒒
𝑬𝑷 = 𝑼 = 𝒌 53) 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒓 = (𝒏 − 𝟏)( + )
37) 𝑸𝟏 𝒒𝟐 𝑸𝟏 𝒒𝟑 𝑸𝟐 𝒒𝟑 𝒇 𝑹𝟏 𝑹𝟐
𝑼=𝒌 +𝒌 +𝒌
𝒓𝟏𝟐 𝒓𝟏𝟑 𝒓𝟐𝟑

𝑼 𝑸
𝑽= =𝒌
𝒒 𝒓
∆𝑽 = 𝑽𝑨𝑩 = 𝑽𝑨 − 𝑽𝑩
38)
∆𝑽 = 𝑬𝒅
𝑽𝑹 = ∑ 𝑽𝒊

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