Laboratorio 8
Laboratorio 8
Laboratorio 8
xi yi
i x y log x log y xi^2 xi*yi
1 2.5 13 0.39794001 1.11394335 0.15835625 0.44328263
2 3.5 11 0.54406804 1.04139269 0.29601004 0.56658848
3 5 8.5 0.69897 0.92941893 0.48855907 0.64963595
4 6 8.2 0.77815125 0.91381385 0.60551937 0.71108539
5 7.5 7 0.87506126 0.84509804 0.76573221 0.73951256
6 10 6.2 1 0.79239169 1 0.79239169
7 12.5 5.2 1.09691001 0.71600334 1.20321158 0.78539124
8 15 4.8 1.17609126 0.68124124 1.38319065 0.80120186
9 17.5 4.6 1.24303805 0.66275783 1.54514359 0.8238332
10 20 4.3 1.30103 0.63346846 1.69267905 0.82416146
SUMA 9.11125989 8.32952941 9.1384018 7.13708446
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10 9.11125989 8.32952941
9.11125989 9.1384018 7.13708446
ßo ß1
10 9.11125989 8.32952941
9.11125989 9.1384018 7.13708446
8.3689613 -4.52166258
ß1 -0.54028958
ßo 1.32522482
ECUACIÓN: log 𝑦 = log 𝑎 + 𝑏 log 𝑥
𝑦𝑖 = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥1
Calcule el factor de frecuencia z y la energía de activación E asumiendo que los datos experimentales siguen la ley de Arrhenius:
𝑘 = 𝑧𝑒 −𝐸 ⁄1.98𝑇
xi yi
i T (K) k 1/(1.98T) ln k xi*yi xi^2
1 293 0.0000853 0.00172372 -9.3693361 -0.01615013 2.97122E-06
2 300 0.0000191 0.0016835 -10.8658222 -0.01829263 2.83418E-06
3 320 0.00156 0.00157828 -6.46306946 -0.01020055 2.49098E-06
4 340 0.01 0.00148544 -4.60517019 -0.00684072 2.20654E-06
5 360 0.0522 0.00140292 -2.95267278 -0.00414236 1.96818E-06
6 380 0.2284 0.00132908 -1.4766568 -0.0019626 1.76645E-06
7 400 0.8631 0.00126263 -0.14722472 -0.00018589 1.59423E-06
SUMATORIAS 0.01046557 -35.8799523 -0.05777487 1.58318E-05
7 0.010465574 -35.8799523
0.01046557 1.58318E-05 -0.05777487
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ßo ß1
7 0.010465574 -35.8799523
0.01046557 1.58318E-05 -0.05777487
1.29416E-06 -0.02891981
ß1 -22346.4084
ßo 28.2840044
1
ECUACIÓN: ln 𝑘 = ln 𝑧 − 𝐸 ∙ 1.98 𝑇
𝑦𝑖 = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥1
x1 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
x2 0 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
y 15.1 17.9 12.7 25.6 20.5 35.1 29.7 45.4 40.2
yi
i x1 x2 y x1x2 x1^2 x2^2 x1yi x2yi yc %D
1 0 0 15.1 0 0 0 0 0 14.46 4.233
2 1 1 17.9 1 1 1 17.9 17.9 17.78 0.661
3 1 2 12.7 2 1 4 12.7 25.4 12.08 4.902
4 2 1 25.6 2 4 1 51.2 25.6 26.81 4.715
5 2 2 20.5 4 4 4 41 41 21.1 2.94
6 3 1 35.1 3 9 1 105.3 35.1 35.83 2.086
7 3 2 29.7 6 9 4 89.1 59.4 30.13 1.44
8 4 1 45.4 4 16 1 181.6 45.4 44.86 1.195
9 4 2 40.2 8 16 4 160.8 80.4 39.15 2.604
Σ 20 12 242.2 30 60 20 659.6 330.2 2.753
9 20 12 242.2
20 60 30 659.6
12 30 20 330.2
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βo β1 β2
9 20 12 242.2 β2 -5.7
20 60 30 659.6 β1 9.025
12 30 20 330.2 βo 14.46
140 30 1092.4
30 36 65.4
460 -2624
MODELO: 𝑦𝑖 = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥1 + 𝛽2 𝑥2
ECUACIÓN FINAL: 𝒚𝒄 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒𝟔 + 𝟗. 𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝒙𝟏 − 𝟓. 𝟕 𝒙𝟐
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4. Los valores de la tabla representan la cantidad s en gramos de dicromato de potasio disueltos en 100 partes de
agua a la temperatura t indicada en °C. La relación entre estas variables es:
log 𝑠 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2
Calcule los parámetros a, b y c.
t 0 10 27.4 42.1
s 61.5 62.1 66.3 70.3
x1 yi x2
i t s log s t^2 x1^2 x2^2 x1x2 x1yi x2yi
1 0 61.5 1.7889 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 10 62.1 1.7931 100 100 10000 1000 17.93092 179.3
3 27.4 66.3 1.8215 750.76 750.76 563641 20571 49.90947 1368
4 42.1 70.3 1.847 1772.4 1772.4 3E+06 74618 77.75682 3274
Σ 79.5 7.2504 2623.2 2623.2 4E+06 96189 145.5972 4820
βo β1 β2
4 79.5 2632.2 7.2504
79.5 2632.2 96189 145.6 β2 1.61575123889065E-05
2623.2 96189 4E+06 4820 β1 7.50286818511179E-04
4208.6 175496 5.9932 βo 1.78705559845457E+00
176212 8E+06 260.75
3E+09 41311
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MODELO: 𝑦𝑖 = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥1 + 𝛽2 𝑥2
PARÁMETROS
𝒂 = 𝜷𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟗𝟖𝟒𝟓𝟒𝟓𝟕
𝒃 = 𝜷𝟏 = 𝟕. 𝟓𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟔𝟖𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
𝒄 = 𝜷𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟏𝟓𝟕𝟓𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟎𝟔𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓