DISEÑO DE ZAPATA

PROYECTO MEJORAMIENTO
: DEL SERVICIO DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA EN LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA N° 00892
DEL CENTRO POBLADO DE RICARDO PALMA,DISTRITO DE NUEVA CAJAMARCA PROVINVIA DE RIOJA
-SAN MAERTIN

DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Columna s/c = 250.00 kg/cm²
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 25 cm Acero Columna g t1 h t1 = 60.00 cm
t= 30 cm 6 Ø 1/2"
Acero Df = 1.20 m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² g t2 h t2 = 20.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.2 m
g t1 = 2000 kg/m³ hc = 40.00 cm
g t2 = 2000 kg/m³ T
qa = 1.13 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 250 kg/m²
PD = 7.61 Tn Ps = 9.11 Tn

S
PL = 1.5 Tn Pu = 13.20 Tn

b
MD = 0 Tn - m Ms = 0.00 Tn - m
ML = 0 Tn - m Mu = 0.00 Tn - m t
tT

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm

f 'c^.5 ld = 29.45 cm

Tomar ld = 29.45 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

r.e = 7.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e + Øb hc = 38.22 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 40.00 cm

ht = 80.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c

qm = 0.87 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps A'z = 10471.26 cm²

qm T'= 104.83 cm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b ) S'= 99.83 cm
2 e= 0 cm
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2 S= 99.83 cm
e = Ms Tomar S= 120.00 cm
Ps
S = S' + 2*e Lvb = 47.5 cm Lvt y Lvb deben
Lvb =Lvt = S - b Dimens. Lvt = 45 cm ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)
2 Reales T= 125.00 cm
T = 2*m + t Tomar T= 120.00 cm

USAR S x T = 1.20 x 1.20 m²

Verificación de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 ± 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T

T/6= 20 cm > e = 0 cm

q1= 0.63 kg/cm² = qm = 0.87 kg/cm² OK !!

q2= 0.63 kg/cm² = qm = 0.87 kg/cm² OK !!

2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu e= 0.00 cm
Pu T/6= 20.00 cm > e = 0.00 cm
T/6
q 1u = 0.92 kg/cm² qmu se toma el mayor valor
e<T/6 q 2u = 0.09 kg/cm²
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 ± 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 0.92 kg/cm²

3.- VERIICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión: d

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 45.00 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 7.50 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d Øb ( 1/2") = 1.27 cm
Vu = Øvc OK ! d= 31.23 cm qmu
Vu = 1520.21 kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
Øb Vc = 28783.18 kg
d = hc - r.e - Øb Øvc = 24465.70 kg = Vu = 1520.21 kg OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:

Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d d/2

n = b+d

bc
b

S
d/2
t
b c = lado mayor columna ( t )
lado menor columna ( b ) m = t+d

m=t+d
n=t+b T
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = Øvc OK !

m= 61.23 cm
n= 56.23 cm
Vu = 10036.47 kg

bc= 1.2
bo = 234.92 cm

2+4 = 1.44 < 1.10 UTILIZAR 1.10 !!

bc

Vc = 1.04 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 153096.1 kg

Øvc = 130131.69 kg = Vu = 10036.47 kg OK !!
4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 45.00 cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv² Mu = 111780 kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu

As mín = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mín OK !!
Mu = 111780 kg - cm
Aøb S = 120.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = 31.23 cm
Aøb a = 0.1843 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 0.95 cm²
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb a = 0.1863 cm
n -1
USAR As = 0.95 cm²

As mín = 6.75 cm²

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm²

Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm

# Varilla ( n ) = 5.31 Varillas

# Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas

Espaciam. = 20.75 cm

USAR 06 Ø 1/2" @ 0.20cm (Ancho menor)

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T As trv. = 7.62 cm²

S USAR As trv. = 7.62 cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 6.75 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
As trv > As mín OK !!
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm²
Aøb Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas

Espaciam. = 20.75 cm

USAR 6 Ø 1/2" @ 0.20 cm (Ancho mayor)

a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øb (1/2") = 1.27
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 12.43 cm Longitud de desarrollo en tracción

ld = 12.43 cm < Lv1 = 37.50 cm OK !!

La Zapata es cuadrada se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:
Asc = 2 * Astrv Astrv = 7.62 cm²
(b+1) b= 1
Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
Øb (1/2") = 1.27 cm Asc
r.e = 7.50 cm
b = Lado mayor Zapata

S
Lado menor Zapata Asc = 7.62 cm²
# Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas
Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Aøb Espaciam. = 20.75 cm
T
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb Espaciam máx.
n -1 45 cm
> 20.75 cm OK !!
3 * hc = 120 cm

USAR 6 Ø 1/2" @ 20.00 cm

Se utiliza 6 varillas en la FRANJA CENTRAL de S = 1.20m de ancho y el remanente se

distribuye en los costados Equitativamente

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A colum = 40*25 = 1000 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 13204 kg

A colum = b *t A colum = 750 cm²
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 93712.5 kg
Aøb
As mín = 0.005 * A1 As mín = 7.5 cm²
# Varilla = As1 Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 2 cm²

USAR As1 = 7.5 cm²

Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! # Varilla ( n ) = 3.75 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas

Dato del Problema 6 Ø 1/2" - Columna

# Varilla columna = 6 Varillas

As colum >= As mín OK !!

Para la sección A zapata = 120x120cm² ( ZAPATA )