Ilovepdf - Merged (5) - Pagenumber
Ilovepdf - Merged (5) - Pagenumber
Ilovepdf - Merged (5) - Pagenumber
-1-
ANEXO I.
PARTE B
FORMATO FNSOC-001
E-mail: edisonserji@gmail.com
País: Teléfono:
Yo, EDILMA VARGAS SALCEDO, identificado con cédula de ciudadanía número 1.052.388.953 de
Duitama-Boyacá, actuando en mi condición de químico farmacéutico titulado y con registro
profesional No.1.052.388.953 del Colegio Nacional de Químicos Farmacéuticos de Colombia
declaro que el producto cosmético descrito fue fabricado cumpliendo con las Buenas Prácticas de
Manufactura (BPM) y no perjudica la salud humana, siempre que se apliquen las condiciones
normales o razonablemente previsibles de uso.
Yo, MARIA ODILA LEON ARAQUE, identificado con cédula de ciudadanía 51.611.427 de Bogotá
D.C. actuando en condición de Representante legal o Apoderado, declaro bajo la gravedad de
juramento, que el presente documento y la información suministrada adjunta son auténticos y
veraces, y cumplen con todos los requisitos establecidos por la Decisión 833 de la Comisión de la
Comunidad Andina y la normativa comunitaria que la complemente. Asimismo, declaro el cumpliendo
de las Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM) y que la comercialización será posterior a la
presentación del presente documento, cumpliendo estrictamente con las especificaciones de calidad
definidas para el producto.
FICHA TECNICA
2. MARCA
APLICA PARA TODAS LAS MARCAS .VARIEDADES SEGÚN COLOR
3. FABRICANTE
COSMETICOS DULCE MARÍA S.A.S
4. TITULAR
MARIA ODILA LEON ARAQUE
7. FORMULA CUALI-CUANTITATIVA
CAMPHOR AGENTE DE
ENMASCARAMIENTO
CI 19140 (AMARILLO) COLORANTE
CI 42090(AZUL) COLORANTE
CI 16255 (ROJO) COLORANTE
CI 77220 (BLANCO) COLORANTE
ORGANOLEPTICAS
Color Conforme al estándar de control de calidad según variedad
Olor Conforme al estándar de control de calidad según variedad
Aspecto Aspecto uniforme, libre de partículas extrañas
FISICOQUIMICAS
pH 5,0-7,5 Potenciómetro
Densidad 0,85-1,05 g/mL Picnómetro
MICROBIOLÓGICAS
Recuento de macroorganismos Límite máximo 5x10 3 UFC/g o mL
mesófilos aerobios totales
Pseudomonas aureginosa Ausencia 1g o mL
Sthaphylococcus aureus Ausencia 1g o mL
Escherichia Coli Ausencia 1g o mL
7
-7-
9. VARIEDADADES
VARIEDAD INCI
VERDE CLARO CI 19140+CI 42090
VERDE OSCURO CI 19140+CI 42090
AMARILLO CI 19140
NARANJA CI 16255+CI 19140
ROJO CLARO CI 16255
ROJO OSCURO CI 16255
AZUL OSCURO CI 42090
MORADO CI 42090+CI 16255
LILA CI 42090+CI 16255+CI 77220
FUCSIA CI 16255+CI 42090+CI 19140
ROSADO CI 16255+CI 77220
BLANCO CI 77220
MAGENTA CI 16255+CI 42090
LOTE: C16AAXXXNNND
C: COSMÉTICOS
16: CODIGO INTERNO DE PRODUCTO
AA: ÚLTIMOS DOS DÍGITOS DEL AÑO
XXX: CONSECUTIVO ORDEN DE PRODUCCIÓN
NNN: LISTADO INTERNO DE FRAGANCIAS
D: LETRA CORRESPONDE CON EL COLOR DE LA VARIEDAD
8
ENTRE LOS SUCRITOS A SABER, EDISON MANUEL SERNA JIMENÉZ ,MAYOR DE EDAD, DOMICILIADO
EN LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ, IDENTIFICADO CON LA CÉDULA DE CIUDADANÍA 1.038..416.078 DE
MARINILLA-ANTIOQUIA, ACTUANDO EN CALIDAD DE REPRESENTANTE LEGAL DE COSMÉTICOS
DULCE MARA S.A.S, SOCIEDAD COMERCIAL, DOMICILIADA EN LA CRA29A#28-16 SUR DE LA CIUDAD
DE BOGOTÁ D.C. , IDENTIFICADA CON NIT 901090145, QUIEN PARA EFECTOS DEL PRESENTE
CONTRATO SE DENOMINA EL CONTRATISTA Y POR OTRA PARTE MARÍA ODILA LEON ARAQUE
MAYOR DE EDAD, DOMICILIADO EN LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ D.C, IDENTIFICADO CON LA CÉDULA DE
CIUDADANÍA 51.611.427 DE BOGOTÁ D.C , DOMICILIADA EN LA CARRERA 30 SUR 50A-75 PISO 4
DE LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTA D.C , QUIEN PARA EFECTOS DEL PRESENTE CONTRATO SE DENOMINA EL
CONTRATANTE, HEMOS DECIDIDO CELEBRAR EL PRESENTE CONTRATO DE PRESTACIÓN DE
SERVICIOS DE MAQUILA DE PRODUCTOS COSMÉTICOS, EL CUAL SE REGIRÁ POR LAS LEYES
APLICABLES A ESTE TIPO DE CONTRATOS Y POR LAS CLAUSULAS CONSAGRADAS EN EL PRESENTE
CONTRATO.
EN TODO CASO PARA LOS EFECTOS ESPECÍFICOS DE ESTE CONTRATO LAS PARTES INCLUYEN LA
REALIZACIÓN DE LAS ACTIVIDADES Y PROCESOS QUE SE PRESENTAN EN EL SIGUIENTE CUADRO, EN
DONDE SE SEÑALAN LAS QUE QUEDAN INCLUIDAS Y LAS EXCLUIDAS DEL CONTRATO Y SE
DETERMINA SU RESPECTIVA RESPONSABILIDAD.
CORREO ELECTRÓNICO
AUTORIZANDO LA
FABRICACIÓN.
INSPECCIÓN Y APROBACIÓN DE X SI LO REALIZA EL
MATERIAL DE ENVASE CONTRATANTE SE
SOLICITARÁ EL REGISTRO
CORRESPONDIENTE DE
ESTADO DE CALIDAD
APROBADO Ó
COMUNICADO POR
CORREO ELECTRÓNICO
AUTORIZANDO LA
FABRICACIÓN.
INSPECCIÓN Y APROBACIÓN DE X SI LO REALIZA EL
MATERIAL DE EMPAQUE CONTRATANTE SE
SOLICITARÁ EL REGISTRO
CORRESPONDIENTE DE
ESTADO DE CALIDAD
APROBADO Ó
COMUNICADO POR
CORREO ELECTRÓNICO
AUTORIZANDO LA
FABRICACIÓN.
MANUFACTURA DE GRANEL X
ANÁLISIS DE PRODUCTO EN X
PROCESO
ENVASE DE PRODUCTO X
ACONDICIONAMIENTO DE X
PRODUCTO
ANÁLISIS ORGANOLÉPTICO Y X
FISICOQUÍMICO DE PRODUCTO
TERMINADO
ANÁLISIS MICROBIOLÓGICO DE X
PRODUCTO TERMINADO
LIBERACIÓN DE PRODUCTO X
TERMINADO
ALMACENAMIENTO DE X
MUESTRAS DE RETENCIÓN
CUSTODIA DEL REGISTRO DE X EL ORIGINAL LO GUARDA
LOTE EL CONTRATISTA Y LA
COPIA EL CONTRATANTE.
SE GUARDARÁ POR UN
AÑO Ó POR EL TIEMPO DE
VIDA ÚTIL DEL
PRODUCTO.
ESTUDIOS DE ESTABILIDAD X
NATURAL
10
PARÁGRAFO PRIMERO. LOS PRECIOS ACORDADOS POR SERVICIO DE FABRICACIÓN ENTRE LAS
PARTES SERÁN DEFINIDOS EN DOLARES, LOS CUALESESTÁN SUJETOS A NEGOCIACIÓN, SI LAS
MATERIAS PRIMAS Y LOS MATERIALES Y MATERIAS PRIMAS PRESENTAN INCREMENTOSQUE SEAN
REPRESENTATIVOS Y AFECTEN EL COSTO DEL PRODUCTO DE MANERA CONSIDERABLE.
ADICIONALMENTE LAS PARTES ACUERDAN QUE LOS PRECIOS DE LOS PRODUCTOS DEL ANEXO 1 Y
LAS MODIFICACIONES POSTERIORES TENDRÁN UN INCREMENTO A PARTIR DEL 01 DE ENERO DE
CADA ANUALIDAD, CON BASE EN EL IPC AUTORIZADO POR EL GOBIERNO.
A. PROPORCIONAR LAS MATERIAS PRIMAS Y/O LOS MATERIALES SEGÚ LAS ESPECIFICACIONES
DEL CONTRATANTE PARA CADA ENTREGA DE PRODUCTO.
B. DESPLEGAR TODOS SUS CONOCIMIENTOS Y CAPACIDAD TÉCNICA A FIN DE CUMPLIR CON
LAS ESPECIFICACIONES DE CALIDAD ÓPTIMAS ACORDADAS POR EL CONTRATANTES Y LAS
DERIVADAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN TÉCNICA QUE SE DESARROLLE O SE SUMINISTRE ENTRE
LAS PARTES EN CUALQUIERA DE LAS ETAPAS DE MANUFACTURA Ó ANÁLISIS.
C. ASUMIR LA CUSTODIA Y CUIDADO DE LOS MATERIALES Y MATERIAS PRIMAS ENTREGADOS
POR EL CONTRATANTE, DESDE SU LLEGADA A LAS INSTALACIONES DEL CONTRATISTA,
HASTA LA ENTREGA DEL PRODUCTO TERMINADO. EL CONTRATANTE TENDRÁ 5 DÍAS
DESPÚÉS DE LA COMUNICACIÓN DE ENTREGA DELPRODUCTO PARA RECOGERLO EN LAS
INTALACIONESDEL CONTRATISTA.
D. GARANTIZAR LAS BUENAS PRÁCTICAS DE MANUFACTURA EN EL PROCESO DE FABRICACIÓN.
E. NOTIFICAR POR ESCRITO AL CONTRATANTE LOS RESULTADOS DE LOS ANÁLISIS DE INSUMOS
Y MATERIALES SUMINISTRADOS DE ACUERDO AL CUADRO DE RESPONSABILIDADES DEL
PRESENTE CONTRATO Ó LA MODIFICACIÓN QUE POR PRODUCTO SE DETERMINE.
F. CUMPLIR CON TODAS LAS NORMAS DE SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL TENDIENTES A
GARANTIZAR UNA PRODUCCIÓN QUE CONTEMPLE EL MÍNIMO DE RIESGOS TANTO EN EL
11
CLÁUSULA SEXTA. RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL. LAS PARTES DEJAN EXPRESA CONSTANCIA QUE EL
PRESENTE ACUERDO DE VOLUNTADES GENERA RELACIÓN CONTRACTUAL CIVIL
EXCLUSIVAMENTE ENTRE EL CONTRATANTE Y EL CONTRATISTA, EN LOS TÉRMINOS Y
CONDICIONES DEL MISMO, SIENDO CADA UNA DE LAS PARTES RESPONSABLE DEL
CUMPLIMIENTO Y EJECUCIÓN DE LAS OBLIGACIONES EN EL ESTIPULADAS.
LAS PARTES DECLARAN QUE LA RESPONSABILIDAD DEL CONTRATISTA POR LOS SERVICIOS QUE
PRESTA SE LIMITA UNICA Y EXCLUSIVAMENTE RESPECTO DE SUS RELACIONES CONTRACTUALES
CON EL CONTRATANTE. EN ESTAS CIRCUNSTANCIAS EL CONTRATISTA DESLINDA TODA Y
CULAQUIER RESPONSABILIDAD RESPECTO DEL MAL USO Ó DESTINO QUE EL CONTRATANTE DE
A LOS SERVICIOS Y/O PRODUCTOS RESULTANTES DE LOS SERVICIOS QUE PRESTA.
C. POR DECISIÓN DE ALGUNA DE LAS PARTES QUE DEBE SER FUNDAMENTADA MEDIANTE
COMUNICACIÓN ESCRITA Y PRESENTADA CON NO MENOS DE 60 DÍAS CALENDARIO.
D. POR MUTUO ACUERDO.
E. POR QUIEBRA, CONCORDATO Y/O LIQUIDACIÓN DE CUALQUIERA DE LAS PARTES.
CLÁUSULA DECIMA. NO CONFORMIDAD DEL SERVICIO. EL CONTRATANTE TENDRÁ DIEZ (10) DÍAS
HÁBILES PARA PRESENTAR QUEJA POR NO CONFORMIDAD DEL SERVICIO RECIBIDO. UNA VEZ
CUMPLIDO ESTE PLAZO SE RECIBIRÁN OBSERVACIONES DEL SERVICIO Y SE PROCEDERÁ A REALIZAR
LAS DEBIDAS INVESTIGACIONES Y GENERAR LA RESPUESTA RESPECTIVA AL CONTRATANTE.
CLÁUSULA DÉCIMA PRIMERA. MÉRITO EJECUTIVO. LAS PARTES RECONOCEN Y ACEPTAN QUE EL
PRESENTA CONTRATO DE SERVICIOS, CON LA ACEPTACIÓN DEL MISMO POR PARTE DEL
CONTRATANTE, PRESTA MÉRITO EJECUTIVO PARA LA EXGENCIA JUDICIAL DEL CUMPLIMIENTO DE
TODAS O ALGUNAS DE LAS OBLIGACIONES QUE DE ESTE DOCUMENTO SE DERIVEN.
CLÁUSULA DECIMO TERCERA. CESIÓN. ESTABLECEN LAS PARTES DE MUTUO ACUERDO QUE ESTÁ
PROHIBIDO A CUALQUIERA DE ELLAS CEDER A CUALQUIER TITULO EL PRESENTE CONTRATOSIN EL
PREVIO CONSENTIMIENTO POR ESCRITO DE LA OTRA PARTE. SI ALGUNA DE ELLAS CONTRAVIENE
ESTA ESTIPULACIÓN, LA CESIÓN NO TENDRÁ EFECTOS JURÍDICOS EN RELACIÓN CON LA OTRA Y SERÁ
TOMADO COMO UN INCUMPLIMIENTO DEL CONTRATO.
DADO EN LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ D.C. A LOS 26 DÍAS DEL MES DE ABRIL DE AÑO 2023 EN DOS
ORIGINALES DEL MISMO TENOR
15
REPRESENTANTE LEGAL
CREMA TERMOACTIVA
16
SEDE VIRTUAL
AB23038778 PÁGINA: 1 DE 2
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
**********************************************************************
ESTE CERTIFICADO FUE GENERADO ELECTRÓNICAMENTE Y CUENTA CON UN CÓDIGO
DE VERIFICACIÓN QUE LE PERMITE SER VALIDADO ILIMITADAMENTE DURANTE
60 DÍAS, INGRESANDO A WWW.CCB.ORG.CO
**********************************************************************
RECUERDE QUE ESTE CERTIFICADO LO PUEDE ADQUIRIR DESDE SU CASA U
OFICINA DE FORMA FÁCIL, RÁPIDA Y SEGURA EN WWW.CCB.ORG.CO
**********************************************************************
PARA SU SEGURIDAD DEBE VERIFICAR LA VALIDEZ Y AUTENTICIDAD DE ESTE
CERTIFICADO SIN COSTO ALGUNO DE FORMA FÁCIL, RÁPIDA Y SEGURA EN
WWW.CCB.ORG.CO/CERTIFICADOSELECTRONICOS
**********************************************************************
QUE, LOS DATOS DEL EMPRESARIO Y/O EL ESTABLECIMIENTO DE COMERCIO HAN
SIDO PUESTOS A DISPOSICIÓN DE LA POLICÍA NACIONAL A TRAVÉS DE LA
CONSULTA A LA BASE DE DATOS DEL RUES
**********************************************************************
CERTIFICADO DE EXISTENCIA Y REPRESENTACION LEGAL O INSCRIPCION DE
DOCUMENTOS.
LA CAMARA DE COMERCIO DE BOGOTA, CON FUNDAMENTO EN LAS MATRICULAS E
INSCRIPCIONES DEL REGISTRO MERCANTIL
======================================================================
|ADVERTENCIA: ESTA SOCIEDAD NO HA CUMPLIDO CON LA OBLIGACION LEGAL DE|
|RENOVAR SU MATRICULA MERCANTIL. POR TAL RAZON LOS DATOS CORRESPONDEN|
| A LA ULTIMA INFORMACION SUMINISTRADA POR EL COMERCIANTE EN EL |
| FORMULARIO DE MATRICULA Y/O RENOVACION DEL AÑO : 2020 |
======================================================================
CERTIFICA:
NOMBRE : COSMETICOS DULCE MARIA S.A.S.
N.I.T. : 901090145 2
DOMICILIO : BOGOTÁ D.C.
CERTIFICA:
MATRICULA NO: 02815898 DEL 12 DE MAYO DE 2017
CERTIFICA:
RENOVACION DE LA MATRICULA :25 DE JUNIO DE 2020
ULTIMO AÑO RENOVADO : 2020
ACTIVO TOTAL : 200,000,000
CERTIFICA:
DIRECCION DE NOTIFICACION JUDICIAL : CRA 29 A # 28-16 SUR PISO 2
MUNICIPIO : BOGOTÁ D.C.
EMAIL DE NOTIFICACION JUDICIAL : COSMETICOSDULCEMARIAS.A.S@GMAIL.COM
DIRECCION COMERCIAL : CRA 29 A # 28-16 SUR PISO 2
MUNICIPIO : BOGOTÁ D.C.
EMAIL COMERCIAL : COSMETICOSDULCEMARIAS.A.S@GMAIL.COM
CERTIFICA:
17
CONSTITUCION: QUE POR DOCUMENTO PRIVADO NO. SIN NUM DE ACCIONISTA
UNICO DEL 3 DE MAYO DE 2017, INSCRITA EL 12 DE MAYO DE 2017 BAJO EL
NUMERO 02223860 DEL LIBRO IX, SE CONSTITUYO LA SOCIEDAD COMERCIAL
DENOMINADA COSMETICOS DULCE MARIA S.A.S..
CERTIFICA:
VIGENCIA: QUE EL TERMINO DE DURACION DE LA SOCIEDAD ES INDEFINIDO
CERTIFICA:
OBJETO SOCIAL: LOS OBJETIVOS DE ESTA SOCIEDAD SON LOS SIGUIENTES:
ELABORACIÓN Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE PRODUCTOS COSMÉTICOS, COSMETOLOGÍA Y
PERFUMERÍA. NUESTRA MISIÓN: BRINDAR A NUESTROS CLIENTES SATISFACCIÓN
EN RELACIÓN CON NUESTROS PRODUCTOS COSMÉTICOS DE EXCELENTE CALIDAD.
CERTIFICA:
ACTIVIDAD PRINCIPAL:
4645 (COMERCIO AL POR MAYOR DE PRODUCTOS FARMACÉUTICOS, MEDICINALES,
COSMÉTICOS Y DE TOCADOR)
CERTIFICA:
CAPITAL:
** CAPITAL AUTORIZADO **
VALOR : $12,000,000.00
NO. DE ACCIONES : 1,200.00
VALOR NOMINAL : $10,000.00
** CAPITAL SUSCRITO **
VALOR : $12,000,000.00
NO. DE ACCIONES : 1,200.00
VALOR NOMINAL : $10,000.00
** CAPITAL PAGADO **
VALOR : $12,000,000.00
NO. DE ACCIONES : 1,200.00
VALOR NOMINAL : $10,000.00
CERTIFICA:
REPRESENTACIÓN LEGAL: LA ADMINISTRACIÓN Y REPRESENTACIÓN LEGAL DE LA
SOCIEDAD ESTÁ EN CABEZA DEL REPRESENTANTE LEGAL, QUIEN TENDRÁ UN
SUPLENTE QUE PODRÁ REEMPLAZARLO EN SUS FALTAS ABSOLUTAS, TEMPORALES O
ACCIDENTALES. LA REPRESENTACIÓN LEGAL PUEDE SER EJERCIDA POR PERSONAS
NATURALES O JURÍDICAS, LA ASAMBLEA GENERAL DE ACCIONISTAS, DESIGNARÁ A
LOS REPRESENTANTES LEGALES POR EL PERÍODO QUE LIBREMENTE DETERMINE O
EN FORMA INDEFINIDA, SI ASÍ LO DISPONE, Y SIN PERJUICIO DE QUE LOS
NOMBRAMIENTOS SEAN REVOCADOS LIBREMENTE EN CUALQUIER TIEMPO.
CERTIFICA:
** NOMBRAMIENTOS **
QUE POR DOCUMENTO PRIVADO NO. SIN NUM DE ACCIONISTA UNICO DEL 3 DE
MAYO DE 2017, INSCRITA EL 12 DE MAYO DE 2017 BAJO EL NUMERO 02223860
DEL LIBRO IX, FUE (RON) NOMBRADO (S):
NOMBRE IDENTIFICACION
REPRESENTANTE LEGAL
SERNA JIMENEZ EDISON MANUEL C.C. 000001038416078
CERTIFICA:
FACULTADES DEL REPRESENTANTE LEGAL: LOS REPRESENTANTES LEGALES PUEDEN
CELEBRAR O EJECUTAR TODOS LOS ACTOS Y CONTRATOS COMPRENDIDOS EN EL
OBJETO SOCIAL O QUE SE RELACIONEN DIRECTAMENTE CON LA EXISTENCIA Y
FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA SOCIEDAD.
CERTIFICA:
DE CONFORMIDAD CON LO ESTABLECIDO EN EL CÓDIGO DE PROCEDIMIENTO
ADMINISTRATIVO Y DE LO CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO Y DE LA LEY 962 DE
18
SEDE VIRTUAL
AB23038778 PÁGINA: 2 DE 2
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2005, LOS ACTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DE REGISTRO AQUÍ CERTIFICADOS QUEDAN
EN FIRME DIEZ (10) DÍAS HÁBILES DESPUÉS DE LA FECHA DE LA
CORRESPONDIENTE ANOTACIÓN, SIEMPRE QUE NO SEAN OBJETO DE RECURSO. LOS
SÁBADOS NO SON TENIDOS EN CUENTA COMO DÍAS HÁBILES PARA LA CÁMARA DE
COMERCIO DE BOGOTÁ.
* * * EL PRESENTE CERTIFICADO NO CONSTITUYE PERMISO DE * * *
* * * FUNCIONAMIENTO EN NINGUN CASO * * *
INFORMACION COMPLEMENTARIA
LOS SIGUIENTES DATOS SOBRE PLANEACION DISTRITAL SON INFORMATIVOS
FECHA DE ENVIO DE INFORMACION A PLANEACION DISTRITAL : 11 DE AGOSTO DE
2020
SEÑOR EMPRESARIO, SI SU EMPRESA TIENE ACTIVOS INFERIORES A 30.000
SMLMV Y UNA PLANTA DE PERSONAL DE MENOS DE 200 TRABAJADORES, USTED
TIENE DERECHO A RECIBIR UN DESCUENTO EN EL PAGO DE LOS PARAFISCALES DE
75% EN EL PRIMER AÑO DE CONSTITUCION DE SU EMPRESA, DE 50% EN EL
SEGUNDO AÑO Y DE 25% EN EL TERCER AÑO. LEY 590 DE 2000 Y DECRETO 525
DE 2009.
RECUERDE INGRESAR A WWW.SUPERSOCIEDADES.GOV.CO PARA VERIFICAR SI SU
EMPRESA ESTA OBLIGADA A REMITIR ESTADOS FINANCIEROS. EVITE SANCIONES.
TAMAÑO EMPRESA
DE CONFORMIDAD CON LO PREVISTO EN EL ARTÍCULO 2.2.1.13.2.1 DEL DECRETO
1074 DE 2015 Y LA RESOLUCIÓN 2225 DE 2019 DEL DANE EL TAMAÑO DE LA
EMPRESA ES MICROEMPRESA
LO ANTERIOR DE ACUERDO A LA INFORMACIÓN REPORTADA POR EL MATRICULADO O
INSCRITO EN EL FORMULARIO RUES:
INGRESOS POR ACTIVIDAD ORDINARIA $0
ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA POR LA QUE PERCIBIÓ MAYORES INGRESOS EN EL PERÍODO
- CIIU : 4645
**********************************************************************
** ESTE CERTIFICADO REFLEJA LA SITUACION JURIDICA DE LA **
** SOCIEDAD HASTA LA FECHA Y HORA DE SU EXPEDICION. **
**********************************************************************
EL SECRETARIO DE LA CAMARA DE COMERCIO,
VALOR : $ 7,200
19
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PARA VERIFICAR QUE EL CONTENIDO DE ESTE CERTIFICADO CORRESPONDA CON LA
INFORMACIÓN QUE REPOSA EN LOS REGISTROS PÚBLICOS DE LA CÁMARA DE
COMERCIO DE BOGOTÁ, EL CÓDIGO DE VERIFICACIÓN PUEDE SER VALIDADO POR
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ESTE CERTIFICADO FUE GENERADO ELECTRÓNICAMENTE CON FIRMA DIGITAL Y
CUENTA CON PLENA VALIDEZ JURÍDICA CONFORME A LA LEY 527 DE 1999.
**********************************************************************
FIRMA MECÁNICA DE CONFORMIDAD CON EL DECRETO 2150 DE 1995 Y LA
AUTORIZACIÓN IMPARTIDA POR LA SUPERINTENDENCIA DE INDUSTRIA Y
COMERCIO, MEDIANTE EL OFICIO DEL 18 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 1996.
20
ffiffi d* §omercio
de §ogotá
SEDE KENNEDY
TAMAÑO EMPRESA
PROYECTO DE ETIQUETAS
CREMA TERMOACTIVA
La crema termoactiva es un producto que centra su actividad cosmética en el mentol una sustancia
natural de origen vegetal con amplias y poderosas propiedades brindando una sensación de frescura
y bienestar para su piel
MODO DE USO
Aplique generosamente producto en las manos, extiéndalo y use en la zona deseada.
PRECAUCIONES
Producto cosmético para uso externo. No aplicar sobre piel irritada o herida. Evitar el
contacto con los ojos y mantener fuera del alcance de los niños. Mantener en su envase
original en lugar fresco y seco a menos de 25°C. Si nota cualquier irritación en la piel,
suspenda su uso inmediatamente.
INGREDIENTES
LOTE: C16AAXXXNNND
C: COSMÉTICOS
16: CODIGO INTERNO DE PRODUCTO
AA: ÚLTIMOS DOS DÍGITOS DEL AÑO
XXX: CONSECUTIVO ORDEN DE PRODUCCIÓN
NNN: LISTADO INTERNO DE FRAGANCIAS
D: LETRA CORRESPONDE CON EL COLOR DE LA VARIEDAD
8/6/23, 10:59 Bienvenido al Sistema de Trámites en Línea INVIMA
23
RECUERDE:
Una vez finalizado el pago, FAVOR imprimir el comprobante del soporte en la Opción Pago Electrónico
Tarifas (Revisar Pagos), RECUERDE estará habilitado DENTRO DEL MES DE PAGO de acuerdo a las
Políticas de Seguridad de ACH Colombia.
2127142281
https://sivicos.invima.gov.co/pse/proceso/regreso.jsp 1/1
24
USOO6503517 B1
(54) COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS WITH 5,833.973 A 11/1998 Dobkowski et al. ..... 424/18.08
MENTHOL 5,833,998 A * 11/1998 Biedermann et al. ....... 424/401
5,853,741 A 12/1998 Znaiden et al. ............. 424/401
(75) Inventors: Fatemeh Mohammadi, Hebron, CT 5,854,336 A 12/1998 Divone, Sr. et al. ........ 524/588
(US); Anthony Vargas, Monroe, CT 6,183,766 B1 6/2001 Sine et al. .................. 424/405
(US) OTHER PUBLICATIONS
(73) Assignee: Conopco, Inc., New York, NY (US)
John A. Wenninger and G.N. McEwen, Jr., Ph.D., J.D.,
(*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Hand
patent is extended or adjusted under 35 book, 1997, THer Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragnance Asso
U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. ciation, Seventh Edition, vol. 1, pp. 810-811.*
(21) Appl. No.: 09/544,027 * cited by examiner
(22) Filed: Apr. 6, 2000
Primary Examiner Michael G. Hartley
Related U.S. Application Data Assistant Examiner-Konata M. George
(60) Provisional application No. 60/178,992, filed on Jan. 28, (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm Milton L. Honig
2000. (57) ABSTRACT
(51) Int. Cl. .................................................. A61K 7700
(52) U.S. Cl. ........................................ 424/401; 424/747 Acosmetic composition is provided which includes menthol
(58) Field of Search .................................. 424/401, 474 Suspended in a carrier System of a crosslinked non
emulsifying siloxane elastomer and a volatile Siloxane. The
(56) References Cited carrier System prevents crystallization and granulation of
menthol from the cosmetic compositions.
U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
5,753,210 A * 5/1998 McEleney et al. ............ 424/59 4 Claims, No Drawings
25
US 6,503,517 B1
1 2
COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS WITH average number molecular weight in excess of 2,000, pref
MENTHOL erably in excess of 1,000,000 and optimally will range from
10,000 to 20 million. The term “non-emulsifying defines a
This application claims priority from Provisional Appli Siloxane from which polyoxyalkylene units are absent.
cation Serial No. 60/178,992 filed Jan. 28, 2000. Advantageously the elastomers are formed from a divinyl
compound, particularly a polymer with at least two free
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Vinyl groups, reacting with Si-H linkages of a polysiloxane
1. Field of the Invention backbone Such as a molecularly Spherical MO resin. Elas
tomer compositions are commercially available from the
The invention concerts cosmetic compositions formulated General Electric Company under product designation Gen
with menthol and its derivatives.
eral Electric Silicone 839 with CTFA name of Cyclomethi
2. The Related Art cone and Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Cross Polymer,
Somatic Sensation enables our bodies to feel, ache and delivered as 5-7.5% elastomer in a cyclomethicone carrier,
react to temperature changes. The reactions occur when skin and under the designation Polysilicone-11. A related elas
Sensory receptors throughout the body are Stimulated by 15 tomer composition under the CTFA name of Crosslinked
mechanical, physical or chemical contact. Different recep Stearyl Methyl Dimethyl Siloxane Copolymer is available as
tors are responsible for different Stimuli; these are catego Gransil SR-CYC (25-35% elastomer in cyclomethicone)
rized as pain, preSSure or temperature changes. Special from Grant Industries, Inc., Elmwood Park, N.J. The com
pathways exist for face Sensations. The trigeminal nerve is mercial products from General Electric and Grant Industries
located on the right side of the face. It extends beyond the may be further processed by Subjecting them to a high
ear, underneath and branches out towards the cheek area. pressure (approximately 5,000 psi) treatment in a Sonolator
Properly formulated cosmetic compositions can Stimulate with recycling in 10 to 60 passes. Sonolation achieves a
the receptors to produce very positive pleasant effects. resultant fluid with elastomer average particle size ranging
One of the oldest Stimulants is 1-menthol; it imparts a from 0.2 to 10 micron, preferably 0.5 to 5 micron. Viscosity
cooling Sensation to the Skin. Menthol and related terpenes 25 is best when ranging between 300 and 20,000 cps at 25 C.
do not really cool through the effect of latent cold. Actually as measured by a Brookfield LV Viscometer (size 4 bar. 60
they heighten the perception of cold in the nerve endings in rpm. 15 Sec.).
the skin, so that the Surface of skin "feels cold'. Amounts of the elastomer may range from about 0.1 to
A problem with menthol is dissolving or uniformly dis about 30%, preferably from about 1 to about 15%, optimally
persing the compound in a cosmetic delivery System. After from about 3 to about 10% by weight.
Storage, in many Systems menthol has a tendency to crys A Second element of the present invention is that of a
tallize. Severe crystallization leads to granulation effects volatile polyorganosiloxane. The term “volatile” refers to
being perceived by a consumer. Granulation is particularly those materials having a measurable pressure at ambient
evident in anhydrous Systems. 35
conditions. Volatile poly organosiloxanes useful herein may
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to be cyclic or linear. Preferred cyclic Silicones include poly
provide a cosmetic composition formulated with menthol dimethylsiloxanes containing from about 3 to about 9 silicon
which avoids crystallization and the aesthetically displeas atoms, preferably containing from about 4 to about 5 Silicon
ing effects of granulation. atoms, generally known as cyclomethicones. Preferred lin
Another object of the present invention is to provide a 40
ear Silicone oils include the polydimethylsiloxane contain
cosmetic composition incorporating menthol which ing from about 3 to about 9 silicone atoms. The linear
enhances pleasant skin Sensations while minimizing any Volatile Silicones generally have Viscosities of less then
negative properties of menthol. about 5 centistokes at 25 C., while the cyclic materials have
viscosities of less than about 10 centistokes, the preferable
These and other objects of the present invention will range being from 0.1 to 8 centistokes. Examples of volatile
become more readily apparent from consideration of the 45
Silicone oils useful in the present invention include: Dow
following Summary and detailed description. Corning 224, Dow Corning 245, Dow Corning 344, Dow
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Corning 345 and Dow Corning 200 (manufactured by the
Dow Corning Corporation); Silicone 7207 and Silicone
A cosmetic composition is provided which includes: 7158 (manufactured by the Union Carbide Corporation); and
50
(i) from about 0.1 to about 30% of a crosslinked non SF1202 (manufactured by General Electric).
emulsifying Siloxane elastomer; Amounts of the Volatile poly organosiloxane will range
(ii) from about 1 to about 80% of a volatile polyorga from about 1 to about 80%, preferably from about 20 to
nosiloxane, and about 70%, optimally from about 30 to about 65% by
(iii) from about 0.0001 to about 5% of menthol. 55
weight.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE
Menthol is another essential element of the present inven
INVENTION
tion. The material may be in dextro, levo or racemic form
although the levo form is preferred. Amounts may range
Now it has been found that menthol can be suspended from about 0.0001 to about 5%, preferably from about 0.01
without fear of crystallization in a vehicle delivery system of 60 to about 2%, more preferably from about 0.1 to about 1%,
a crosslinked non-emulsifying siloxane elastomer and a optimally from about 0.2 to about 0.5% by weight of the
Volatile polyorganosiloxane. Moreover, the effectiveness of cosmetic composition.
menthol in providing a cooling Sensation to the Skin is Cosmetic compositions of the present invention are par
enhanced when delivered in the elastomer and volatile ticularly preferred when in the anhydrous form (less than
poly organosiloxane vehicle. 65 about 5% water, preferably less than about 1% water). Yet
Crosslinked non-emulsifying Siloxane elastomers are a oil and water emulsions may also be Suitable for the present
first essential element of this invention. They will have an invention. Whether anhydrous or emulsion type, composi
26
US 6,503,517 B1
3 4
tions of the present invention may further include a variety Company under the Neodol trademark. Copolymers of poly
of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and skin actives. oxypropylenepolyoxyethylene sold by the BASF Corpora
Amounts of the carrier may range from about 1 to about tion under the Pluronic trademark are Sometimes also useful.
95%, preferably from about 5 to about 70%, optimally from Alkyl polyglycosides available from the Henkel Corporation
about 10 to about 40% by weight. Among the carriers are may also be utilized for purposes of this invention.
emollients, water, inorganic powders, foaming agents, Sur Anionic type Surfactants include fatty acid Soaps, Sodium
factants and combinations thereof.
lauryl Sulphate, Sodium lauryl ether Sulphate, alkylbenzene
Emollients are Substances Selected from polyols, esters Sulphonate, mono- and di-alkyl acid phosphates,
and hydrocarbons. Polyols suitable for the invention may
include propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene Sarcosinates, taurates and Sodium fatty acyl isethionate.
glycol, polyethylene glycol, Sorbitol, hydroxypropyl Amphoteric Surfactants include Such materials as dialky
Sorbitol, heXylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2,6- lamine oxide and various types of betaines (Such as coca
hexanetriol, glycerin, ethoxylated glycerin, propoxylated midopropyl betaine).
glycerin, Xylitol and mixtures thereof. Among the Skin actives may be included Vitamin C and
Esters useful as emollients include: 15 its derivatives, alpha- and beta-hydroxycarboxylic acids,
(1) Alkyl esters of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon retinoids, Sunscreens, botanical extracts and Sunless tanners.
atoms. Methyl, isopropyl, and butyl esters of fatty acids Vitamin C covers ascorbic acid, magnesium ascorbate,
are useful herein. Examples include hexyl laurate, ascorbyl tetra fatty esterS Such as the tetraiSopalmitate and
isohexyl laurate, isohexyl palmitate, isopropyl Similar derivatives. Suitable alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids
palmitate, decyl oleate, isodecyl oleate, hexadecyl include glycolic, lactic, malic and hydroxycaprylic acids.
Stearate, decyl Stearate, isopropyl isoStearate, diisopro Salicylic acid is representative of the beta
pyl adipate, diisohexyl adipate, dihexyldecyl adipate, hydroxycarboxylic acids. By the term “acids” is meant to
diisopropyl Sebacate, lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, include Salts Such as alkali metal and ammonium Salts
and cetyl lactate. Particularly preferred are C-Cls
alcohol benzoate esters. 25 thereof. Examples of retinoids include retinol, retinoic acid,
(2) Alkenyl esters of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon retinyl palmitate, retinyl linoleate and retinyl acetate.
atoms. Examples thereof include oleyl myristate, oleyl Botanical extracts include aloe, chamomile, borage, green
Stearate and oleyl oleate. tea, Sage, yarrow, genistein, tulsi, kamala, rosemary, henna,
(3) Ether-esters such as fatty acid esters of ethoxylated lavender, Sandalwood, eucalyptus and combinations thereof.
fatty alcohols. Sunless tanners are particularly represented by dihydroxy
(4) Polyhydric alcohol esters. Ethylene glycol mono and acetone and Sugars (e.g. Xylitol). Sunscreens are those
di-fatty acid esters, diethylene glycol mono- and materials having at least one chromophoric group absorbing
di-fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol (200-6000) within the ultraviolet range somewhere from 290 to 400 nm.
mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polyglycerol poly-fatty 35
Particularly useful Sunscreens are benzophenone-3, octyl
esters, ethoxylated glyceryl monoStearate, 1,3-butylene dimethyl PABA, butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane, octyl
glycol monoStearate, 1,3-butylene glycol distearate, methoxycinnamate and Octocrylene.
polyoxyethylene polyol fatty acid ester, Sorbitan fatty Amounts of the skin actives will depend upon the par
acid esters, and polyoxyethylene Sorbitan fatty acid ticular Substance. Generally they may range from about
esters are Satisfactory polyhydric alcohol esters. 40 0.0001 to about 30%, preferably from about 0.01 to about
(5) Wax esterS Such as beeswax, Spermaceti, myristyl 20%, more preferably from about 0.1 to about 10%, opti
myristate, Stearyl Stearate. mally from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of the cosmetic
(6) Sterol esters, of which cholesterol fatty acid esters are composition.
examples thereof. Minor adjunct ingredients may also be included in cos
Illustrative hydrocarbons are mineral oil, 45 metic compositions of this invention. These ingredients may
polyalphaolefins, petrolatum, isoparaffin, polybutenes and be selected from preservatives, fragrances, anti-foam agents,
mixtures thereof. opacifiers, colorants and mixtures thereof, each in their
Inorganic powders are useful carriers. Examples include effective amounts to accomplish their respective functions.
clays (Such as Montmorillonite, Hectorite, Laponite and The compositions of the present invention may be applied
Bentonite), talc, mica, Silica, alumina, Zeolites, Sodium 50 to a variety of cosmetics. Most particularly they are Suitable
Sulfate, Sodium bicarbonate, Sodium carbonate, calcium for skin creams and lotions. However, the compositions will
Sulfate and mixtures thereof. have applicability to hair care products Such as Shampoos,
AeroSol propellants may also be used as carriers. Propel conditioners, Styling gels and hair sprays, Shaving products
lants are normally based on volatile hydrocarbons Such as (shaving foam, aftershave lotion); underarm products
propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, isopropane and mix 55
(antiperspirants and deodorants); personal wash products
tures thereof. Phillips Petroleum Company is a source of (toilet bars and body wash liquids); perfume and cologne;
Such propellants under trademarks including A31, A32, A51 and lip care products (lipstick and lip balm), all of which are
and A70. Halocarbons including fluorocarbons and dimethyl merely illustrative.
ether are further widely employed propellants.
Surfactants may constitute at least a portion of the carrier 60 Except in the operating and comparative examples, or
for compositions according to the present invention. These where otherwise explicitly indicated, all numbers in this
may be Selected from nonionic, anionic, cationic or ampho description indicating amounts of material ought to be
teric emulsifying agents. They may range in amount any understood as modified by the word “about'.
where from about 0.1 to about 20% by weight. Illustrative The following examples will more fully illustrate the
nonionic Surfactants are alkoxylated compounds based on 65 embodiments of this invention. All parts, percentages and
Co-C fatty alcohols and acids and Sorbitan. These mate proportions referred to herein and in the appended claims are
rials are available, for instance, from the Shell Chemical by weight unless otherwise illustrated.
27
US 6,503,517 B1
S 6
EXAMPLE 1. EXAMPLE 3
US 6,503,517 B1
8
TABLE IV-continued TABLE VI
INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2% INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2%
PHASE E PHASEA
EXAMPLE 7
EXAMPLE 5
A depilatory formulation according to the present inven
25 tion is described in Table VII.
An after Sun lotion according to the present invention is
reported in Table V. TABLE VII
INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2%
TABLE V
PHASEA
INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2%
Deionized Water 53.90
PHASEA Xanthan Gum (2% Solution) 1O.OO
Disodium EDTA O.10
Deionized Water 29.13 Butylene Glycol 1.OO
Aloe Powder OSO 35 Urea 4.OO
Carbopol 1382 (R) (2% Active) 1O.OO Allantoin O.2O
Butylene Glycol 4.21 PHASEB
Glycerin O.2O
Allantoin OSO Decyl Oleate 3.OO
Trehalose OSO Bean Tree Oil 2.OO
PHASEB Ceteareth-12 2.OO
40
Cetearyl Alcohol 2.OO
Squalane S.OO Phenonip (R) O.45
Cetyl Alcohol 1.OO PHASE C
Beeswax 6.8O
Petrolatum Jelly 4.OO Crosslinked Silicone Elastomer in
Lanolin 2.OO Cyclomethicone (7.5% Solid Elastomer)
BR 76 2.25 45 Cyclomethicone 1.OO
Glyceryl Stearate 1.75 Menthol 1.OO
Cetyl Phosphate O.25 Fragrance O.30
Polydecene 8.OO
Phenonip (R) O.58
PHASE C
50 EXAMPLE 8
Vitamin E Acetate OSO
Cyclomethicone 1.OO
An aeroSol Shaving foam according to the present inven
Dimethicone Copolyol 1.OO
tion is described in Table VIII.
Retinyl Linoleate O.10
Menthol 2.OO
Crosslinked Silicone Elastomer in 1O.OO 55 TABLE VIII
Cyclomethicone (7.5% Solid Elastomer)
DL-Panthanol O.2O INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2%
Triethanolamine O.70
Deionized Water 6.33 PHASEA
Botanical Extract 1.OO
Deionized Water 71.25
60
Sorbitol (70%) S.OO
Sodium Hydroxide (10% Solution) 2.OO
PHASEB
EXAMPLE 16 Myristic Acid 3.OO
Bean Tree Oil 1.OO
65 Stearic Acid 4.OO
A lip balm formulation according to the present invention Penonip (R) O.45
is illustrated in Table VI.
29
US 6,503,517 B1
9
TABLE VIII-continued TABLE X-continued
INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2% INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2%
PHASE C Cyclomethicone (7.5% Solid Elastomer)
Dimethicone Copolyol 1.OO
Dimethicone Copolyol 1.OO Menthol 1.OO
Crosslinked Silicone Elastomer in 1O.OO PHASE C
Cyclomethicone (7.5% Solid Elastomer)
Cyclomethicone 1.OO Deionized Water 66.8O
Menthol 1.OO 1O Disodium EDTA O.10
Fragrance O.30 Butylene Glycol 1.OO
Allantoin O.2O
Methyl Paraben O.30
EXAMPLE 9
15
An after Shave lotion according to the present invention is
reported in Table IX.
EXAMPLE 11
TABLE IX
INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2%
PHASEA An antiperSpirant gel formulation according to the present
Deionized Water 38.23 invention is reported in Table XI.
Carbopol 1382 (R) (2% Solution) S.OO
Xanthan Gum (2% Solution) 1O.OO 25 TABLE XI
Disodium EDTA O.10
Butylene Glycol 1.OO INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2%
Allantoin O.2O
PHASEB PHASEA
EXAMPLE 10
50
An anhydrous mask was formulated to evaluate the Sta
A facial foundation according to the present invention is bility enhancing effect of the croSS-linked non-emulsifying
described in Table X.
Siloxane and elastomers of the present invention with respect
to menthol. Table XII lists a test and a control mask
TABLE X
55
composition. Formulation A combines menthol with the
INGREDIENT WEIGHT 2% Siloxane elastomer while Formulation B is a control con
PHASEA
taining none of the elastomer. These formulations were
subjected to a freeze/thaw cycle of 0° C. and 25 C. in
Dimethicone and Dimethicone Copolyol 7.OO alternate 24 hour periods for a total of six days. The
Bean Tree Oil
Vitamin E Acetate
3.OO
O.05 60 formulations were then evaluated for menthol crystallization
Propyl Paraben O.10 using a DermaVision Micrograph System. The System con
PHASEB sisted of a Sony Color Video Camera (Model DXC9000)
Cyclomethicone 1.OO
coupled to a Zeiss Microscope (Model SV11) operating with
Silicone Powder 1.50 a polarizing attachment (Fostec Inc) to a light Source.
Pigment 1.50 65 Camera and microscope were connected to a Video camera
Crosslinked Silicone Elastomer in 15.OO interfaced with a computer KS200 Software (Carl Zeiss
Inc.). Micrographs of Formulation A revealed no crystalli
30
US 6,503,517 B1
11 12
zation of menthol while the micrograph of control Formu What is claimed is:
lation B possessed considerable amounts of crystallized 1. A cosmetic composition comprising:
menthol. Storage stability was evidently enhanced by the
presence of the cross-linked siloxane elastomer. (i) from about 0.1 to about 30% of a crosslinked non
emulsifying Siloxane elastomer;
TABLE XII (ii) from about 1 to about 80% of a volatile polyorga
nosiloxane, and
FORMULATION A FORMUALTION B
INGREDIENTS (WEIGHT 9%) (WEIGHT 9%) (iii) from about 0.0001 to about 5% of menthol in levo
form, the menthol being Suspended without crystalli
PHASE A 1O
Zation in the Siloxane elastomer and providing an
Versagel M750 (R)* SO.O SO.O enhanced cooling Sensation to skin when delivered in
Behenyl Behenate S.OO S.OO the Siloxane elastomer.
Silicone Powder
Salicylic Acid
2.OO
1.OO
2.OO
1.OO
2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the
PHASE B 15 crosslinked non-emulsifying Siloxane elastomer is formed
from a divinyl monomer reacting with the Si-H linkages of
Crosslinked Silicone 3O.OO a siloxane backbone.
Elastomer in Cyclomethicone 3. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the
(7.5% Solid Elastomer) Volatile Siloxane is cyclomethicone.
Cyclomethicone 3O.OO
Menthol 1.OO 1.OO 4. A cosmetic composition comprising:
Tridecyl Salicylate 1O.OO 1O.OO
(i) from about 0.1 to about 30% of a crosslinked non
* Mineral Oil with Hydrogenated Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer emutsifying Siloxane elastomer;
(ii) from about 1 to about 80% of a volatile polyorga
The foregoing description and examples illustrate nosiloxane, and
Selected embodiments of the present invention. In light 25
(iii) from about 0.0001 to about 5% of menthol in the levo
thereof variations and modifications will be Suggested to one form.
skilled in the art, all of which are within the spirit and
purview of this invention.
31
ABSTRACT
PRATICAL APPLICATIONS
3
Corresponding author. TEL: 55-11-3091-2217; FAX: 55-11-3815-4418; EMAIL: vizague@
hotmail.com
INTRODUCTION
28 V. ZAGUE ET AL.
evoked during and after product application and can be used to assess the
stability of sensory attributes during the shelf life of a product (Civille and Dus
1991; Lawless and Heymann 1999; Wortel and Wiechers 2000; Murray et al.
2001; Irigoyen et al. 2005).
Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the cooling intensity of topical emul-
sions containing different concentrations of encapsulated and free menthol
and to verify the influence of storage temperatures on the intensity of this
attribute by a screened and trained panel recruited based on the American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) method.
Samples
Non-ionic oil-in-water emulsions containing magnesium aluminum sili-
cate (RT Vanderbilt, Norwalk, CT), xanthan gum (Rhodia, Cranbury, NJ),
bi-distilled glycerin USP (Labsynth, Diadema, Brazil), propylene glycol
(Labsynth, Diadema, Brazil), C12-C15 alkyl benzoate (Eigenmann &
Veronelli, Milan, Italy), phenoxyethanol and caprylyl glycol (ISP, Wayne, NJ)
and distilled water were used and to which the following were added: (1) 1.0,
3.0 and 5.0% w/w of encapsulated menthol (Chemyunion, Sao Paulo, Brazil);
and (2) 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0% w/w of menthol as conventional raw material (free
form) (Pharmaspecial, Sao Paulo, Brazil). It is important to emphasize that
preliminary tests were carried out to identify the lowest concentration of both
menthol forms capable of providing perceptible cooling, and the concentra-
tions were adjusted to provide about equal sensory impact.
Samples were packed in identical white polyethylene flasks codified with
three aleatory digits, which were randomly changed in training and at each
evaluation, and assessed after 24 h of storage at room temperature (22 ⫾ 2C)
and after a period equal to 28 days of storage at 37.0 ⫾ 0.5C (Brasil 2004).
interest to participate in the test, without health problems, with 75% or more
correct answers in reporting sensations and with 80% or more success in scale
exercises, were qualified to be included in the panel. Thus, 14 women, whose
ages ranged from 19 to 30 years, were selected to participate in training for
descriptive sensory analysis.
30 V. ZAGUE ET AL.
9 a
Rating cooling intensity
a
8 b b
7 b b
c
6 c c
d
scale
5 d d
4 7.8 7.7
3 6.5 6.3 6.3 5.9
4.8 4.1 5.3 4.7
2 3.5 3.1
1
0
1.0 3.0 5.0
Samples (% w/w of encapsulated menthol)
a
a
Rating cooling intensity
9 a b
8 b
b
7
6 c c
5 c
scale
d c 8.6
4 8.2 7.3 d
6.3 5.9 6.8
3
2 3.7 4.1
3.2
1 2.6 2.9 2.1
0
0.1 0.5 1.0
Samples (% w/w of free menthol)
32 V. ZAGUE ET AL.
The results reported here clearly show the feasibility of sensory analysis
for determining the cooling intensity of different forms and concentrations of
menthol and for evaluating the preservation of this attribute in different storage
temperatures. Further studies will focus on time–intensity descriptive analysis
to examine the effect of time on the perception of the cooling intensity of
encapsulated menthol.
CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, this study was useful for assessing the impact of storage
temperature on the cooling intensity of topical emulsions added with encap-
sulated menthol when compared with menthol in its conventional form. The
results showed that the concentration of encapsulated menthol had a signifi-
cant (P < 0.05) influence on cooling intensity: the higher the concentration, the
higher cooling intensity perceived. The opposite was observed in samples
added with free menthol, which probably caused sensory fatigue. Moreover,
storage at 37 ⫾ 0.5C for 28 days had no statistically significant (P > 0.05)
impact on the cooling intensity of emulsions containing encapsulated menthol,
demonstrating its high stability and suggesting its application in cooling skin
care products. On the other hand, emulsions added with free menthol showed
a drastic decrease of cooling intensity after 28 days at 37 ⫾ 0.5C.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are grateful to CAPES (Brazil) and National Council for
Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq).
REFERENCES
34 V. ZAGUE ET AL.
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40
Menthol is a naturally occurring cyclic terpene alcohol of plant origin, which has been used since antiquity
for medicinal purposes. Its use in dermatology is ubiquitous, where it is frequently part of topical
antipruritic, antiseptic, analgesic, and cooling formulations. Despite its widespread use, it was only recently
that the mechanism by which menthol elicits the same cool sensation as low temperature was elucidated
upon, with the discovery of the TRPM8 receptor. Although almost 5 years have passed since the discovery
of this receptor, many dermatologists are still unaware of menthol’s underlying target. The purpose of this
review is to highlight the recent advances in the mechanism of action of menthol and to provide an
overview of its dermatologic applications. ( J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;57:873-8.)
M enthol (C10H20O; molecular weight, 156) is menthol’s use since antiquity, the mechanism by
a naturally occurring cyclic terpene alco- which it is able to impart a cooling sensation when
hol of plant origin, which gives plants of applied topically to the skin or mucous membrane
the Mentha species their distinctive smell and flavor. remained a mystery until recently. Although almost 5
It was first isolated as a crystalline principle in 1771 years have passed since the discovery of a common
by the Dutch botanist Gambius. However, Shimoyama receptor for menthol and low temperature, many
asserted that the peppermint plant, the main source of dermatologists are still unaware of menthol’s under-
menthol, has been cultivated for medicinal purposes lying target. The purpose of this review is to highlight
in Japan for more than 2000 years.1 the recent advances in the mechanism of action of
In the present day, menthol consumption is stag- menthol and to provide an overview of its dermato-
gering, and exceeds 7000 tons annually, with a raw logic applications.
product value approaching $300 million.2 Its use is
multifold and includes oral hygiene products, con-
fectionary, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, pesticides, MECHANISM OF ACTION
and as a flavoring agent, to name but a few.2,3 With Over the past 5 years, understanding of the
regards to its medicinal purposes, menthol is currently mechanism by which menthol elicits the same cool
available in both prescribed and over-the-counter sensation as low temperature has advanced a great
(OTC) medications for a host of conditions, includ- deal. The ability of menthol to produce such a sen-
ing gastrointestinal disorders, common cold and sation was attributed to stimulation of thermorecep-
respiratory conditions, and musculoskeletal pain.3 tors by Goldscheider as early as 1886.4,5 However,
In addition, its use in dermatology is ubiquitous, the major breakthrough regarding a common site of
where it is frequently part of topical antipruritic, an- action for both menthol and cold came in 2002
tiseptic, analgesic, and cooling formulations. Despite through two independent studies employing differ-
ent approaches. McKemy et al6 and Peier et al7
cloned and characterized a menthol receptor using a
cDNA expression library and by searching genomic
From the Departments of Dermatologya and Neurobiology & DNA databases, respectively. Both methods, how-
Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine,b Wake Forest University ever, resulted in the identification of the 1104 amino
School of Medicine.
Funding sources: None. acid cation channel, TRPM8 (formerly CMR1 or Trp-
Conflicts of interest: None declared. p8). This cloned channel could be activated by both
Reprint requests: Gil Yosipovitch, MD, Department of Dermatol- menthol and thermal stimuli in the cool to cold range
ogy, Wake Forest University Medical Center, Medical Center (8-288C), proving that menthol elicits a sensation
Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC 27157. E-mail: gyosipov@wfubmc.edu.
of cool by serving as an agonist of a thermally sensi-
Published online May 11, 2007.
0190-9622/$32.00
tive receptor.6 This finding was reminiscent of the
ª 2007 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. cloning of the vanilloid receptor (TRPV1), an excit-
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.008 atory ion channel, activated by either temperatures
873
41
874 Patel, Ishiuji, and Yosipovitch J AM ACAD DERMATOL
NOVEMBER 2007
exceeding 438C or capsaicin (the main pungent demonstrated a central role for the lipid second
ingredient in ‘‘hot’’ chilies), both of which evoked a messenger, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
psychophysical sensation of warmth.8,9 (PI(4,5)P2), in both the activation and desensitization
TRPM8 is a member of the transient receptor of TRPM8.
potential (TRP) family of excitatory ion channels.
Recent advances in thermosensation have identified MENTHOL AND THE OLFACTORY SYSTEM
six temperature sensitive TRPs that perceive thermal Inhalation of menthol elicits a distinctive cooling
input depending on the type or combination of TRPs sensation which is mediated through the stimulation
stimulated.5 These thermo-TRPs display a wide spec- of trigeminal nerve, which belongs to the sensory
trum of temperature sensitivities, ranging from nox- system of the olfactory epithelium. Menthol also has
ious heat to noxious cold, and include TRPV1-4, a characteristic minty aroma, which has been attrib-
TRPM8, and TRPA1.10 Although studies have shown uted to stimulation of olfactory nerves.3 The pleasant
that these six TRPs are expressed in small diameter aroma associated with menthol may be particularly
primary sensory neurons, there is controversy beneficial in cosmetic and topical facial formula-
whether they coexist at this location.7,11-13 In addi- tions, because it increases patient acceptability.
tion, there is evidence that TRPV1, TRPMV3, and Behrendt et al23 recently suggested that TRPM8,
TRPV4 are expressed in keratinocytes, indicating that which is expressed in the trigeminus, could be an
keratinocytes are capable of detecting temperature important ‘‘chemosensory trigeminal nerve recep-
via receptors similar to those in temperature-sensing tor.’’23 Interestingly, Cometto-Muniz and Cain24
neurons.9,14-16 Epidermal expression of TRPM8 has showed that anosmics could detect menthol via
yet to be demonstrated, but this receptor is present pungency, implying that the integrity of the olfactory
in prostate epithelia,17 suggesting that it may, under system is not essential for menthol detection.24 Of
certain circumstances, be expressed in nonneuronal note, Murphy25 reported that the ability to detect the
epithelial cells9 (Table I). intensity and pleasantness associated with menthol
Menthol, icilin, and cool temperatures have all declines with age.
been shown to activate TRPM8.6,7,18 Stimulation of
TRPM8 leads to an increase in intracellular Ca21 THE PSYCHOPHYSICS OF TOPICAL
through voltage-dependent gating of the channel, MENTHOL
resulting in depolarization and generation of an Psychophysical studies have shown that menthol
action potential.19,20 In addition, Macpherson et al21 evokes a cool sensation to the skin or mucous mem-
recently showed that menthol could also stimulate brane, but only at low concentrations.26-29 Yosipo-
heat-activated TRPV3, but at concentrations well vitch et al29 showed that menthol had no effect on
above that needed to activate TRPM8.21 Furthermore, cold detection or cold pain threshold; however,
the authors of the same study went on to demonstrate recent studies have shown that menthol decreases
that menthol inhibits TRPA1, a thermo-TRP activated cold pain thresholds and enhances pain responses
by noxious cold and pungent/burning compounds.21 to suprathreshold noxious cold stimuli.30-32 With
The original study by Peier et al7 also showed that regards to heat stimuli, it has been shown that
repeated exposure to menthol could desensitize menthol has no effect on warmth detection or heat
TRPM8. Interestingly, Rohacs et al22 recently pain thresholds, although there is again some
42
J AM ACAD DERMATOL Patel, Ishiuji, and Yosipovitch 875
VOLUME 57, NUMBER 5
contradiction.27,30-32 In addition, recent studies have between 1.25% and 16%, it stimulates sensory recep-
reported significant mechanical pinprick hyperalge- tors and thus acts as a counter-irritant.41
sia with menthol, while others have not.30-32 Dis- Menthol at high concentrations (30% and above)
crepancies between these psychophysical studies can induce cold pain. Wasner et al42 showed that
may be explained by differences with regards to topical application of menthol induces cold pain by
menthol concentration, duration of application, and activation and sensitization of cold-sensitive C noci-
methods used to assess sensation. ceptors and activation of cold-specific A-delta fibers.
In a recent study, Hatem et al30 proposed that the
hyperalgesic effects of menthol may not only result
ANTIPRURITIC ACTIONS OF TOPICAL
from C nociceptor sensitization, but also depend on
MENTHOL
the balance between the activation of A-delta and C
Although menthol has been used to relive pruritus
nociceptor fibers.30 This study also highlighted indi-
for many years, there is surprisingly little literature
vidual variability in response to menthol. Menthol
assessing its efficacy. Bromm et al33 showed cooling
evoked no cold allodynia or hyperalgesia in one-
the skin by 28C to 48C resulted in a reduction in the
third of the study population. The authors of this
intensity of histamine-induced itch. More impor-
study postulated that a subpopulation exists in which
tantly, application of 1% menthol yielded a similar
the menthol-sensitive receptor is either underex-
reduction of pruritus.33 In contrast, Yosipovitch et al29
pressed on C nocicpetor fibres or overexpressed in
showed that 10% menthol had no effect on histamine-
A-delta fibers.30 Green and Schoen43 provided further
induced itch duration or magnitude. Of note, Riser
evidence that TRPM8 plays a role in cold nociception
et al34 have described a menthol-containing itch re-
and showed that dynamic contact may modify per-
lief product, formulated in a sprayable, moisturizing
ception of nonpainful cold.43
microemulsion, which is safe, tolerable, and fast-
Similar to capsaicin, menthol may also cause
acting. The optimal concentration of menthol for the
analgesia by desensitizing nociceptive C fibres. Cliff
relief of pruritus has not been established; however,
and Green26 demonstrated that 0.3% menthol pro-
we frequently use concentrations of 1% in our own
duced irritation that declined in intensity over re-
practice to relieve this distressing symptom.
peated exposure. The authors went on to show that
The mechanism by which menthol alleviates
this decline was caused by desensitization rather
pruritus is unknown. Bromm et al33 suggested the
than adaptation. In addition to self-desensitization,
activation of A-delta fibres by menthol centrally in-
Green and McAuliffe28 showed that menthol can
hibits itch. An imbalance of the endogenous opioi-
transiently desensitize capsaicin-sensitive fibers, but
dergic system has received recent attention in terms
persistent nociceptive stimuli in the form of capsaicin
of the pathophysiology of pruritus.35 Different opi-
overrides this effect.
oid receptors have contrasting effects upon pruritus.
The exact underlying mechanism by which men-
Both -opioid receptor agonists and k-opioid recep-
thol produces analgesia is unresolved. Macpherson
tor antagonists can induce itch, while -receptor
et al21 postulated that menthol’s analgesic proper-
antagonists and k-receptor agonists can reduce it.
ties can be explained via its activation of TRPM8
Menthol has been shown to selectively activate
and/or inhibition of TRPA1. The latter of these two
k-opioid receptors,36 and thus we postulate that this
TRPs is activated by a variety of noxious stimuli,
mechanism may also possibly explain the antipruritic
including cold temperatures, pungent natural com-
properties of this compound. Furthermore, there is a
pounds, and environmental irritants.44 In addition,
subset of patients who suffer from chronic pruritic
Galeotti et al36 demonstrated that oral menthol
conditions, such as atopic dermatitis, uremic pruri-
produced a dose-dependent increase in murine
tus, and psoriasis, who report a reduction in itch
pain thresholds, and that this analgesic effect was
associated with cold showers.37-40 It is thus possible
mediated through a selective activation of k-opioid
that the cooling sensation menthol imparts to the
receptors. Furthermore, menthol has been shown to
skin serves as a possible mechanism to reduce itch
increase cutaneous blood flow at the site of appli-
perception in these patients.
cation.32 Such a vasodilatation would result in an
increase in skin temperature, and it is therefore
ACTIONS OF TOPICAL MENTHOL ON PAIN possible that menthol mediates at least part of its
In the present day, menthol can be found in a analgesic effect in a similar fashion to superficial
variety of topical pain relief medications because of heat therapy.5 Despite the use of heat to relieve
its counter-irritant and local anesthetic properties. musculoskeletal pain since ancient times, the mech-
In concentrations of 1% or less, menthol depresses anisms responsible for this therapeutic effect remain
cutaneous sensory receptors, while at concentrations controversial.45
43
876 Patel, Ishiuji, and Yosipovitch J AM ACAD DERMATOL
NOVEMBER 2007
of this ancient compound is exciting, particularly in 20. Reid G. ThermoTRP channels and cold sensing: what are they
the setting of topical combination therapies. really up to? Pflugers Arch 2005;451:250-63.
21. Macpherson LJ, Hwang SW, Miyamoto T, Dubin AE, Patapou-
tian A, Story GM. More than cool: promiscuous relationships
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