Practico de Losa Llena Aislada Armada en 2 Direcciones

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EJEMPLO LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES:

Se tiene una Losa de espesor 14cm como se muestra en la figura. Se pide


Realizar todos los cálculos necesarios hasta Realizar un detalle de Armado.

1.-Condición de Armado:

Ly 8
―= ― = 1.33 < 2 Losa Armada en 2 direcciones.
Lx 6

2.-Estimaciones de Carga: P=γ ⋅ e


⎛ tn ⎞ ( tn
. - Pp (Piso + ContraPiso) = ⎜2.2 ⋅ ――3 ⎟ ⋅ 0.05 m) = 0.11 ⋅ ――
2
⎝ m ⎠ m
⎛ tn ⎞ ( tn
. - PpLosa = ⎜2.5 ⋅ ――3 ⎟
⋅ 0.14 m) = 0.35 ⋅ ――2
⎝ m ⎠ m
⎛ tn ⎞ ( tn
. - Pp (CieloRazo) = ⎜1.5 ⋅ ――3 ⎟
⋅ 0.02 m) = 0.03 ⋅ ――2
⎝ m ⎠ m

tn
∑ Pp = g = 0.49 ⋅ ――2
m
tn
p = 0.35 ⋅ ―― 2
m
Análisis para 1m de Losa:

tn ( tn
g = 0.49 ⋅ ――2
⋅ 1 m) = 0.49 ⋅ ―
m m

tn ( tn
p = 0.35 ⋅ ――2
⋅ 1 m) = 0.35 ⋅ ―
m m

tn
qu = 1.2 g + 1.6 p = 1.2 ⋅ 0.49 + 1.6 ⋅ 0.35 = 1.148 ⋅ ―
m
3.-Cálculo de los Momentos Flectores:

REGLA DE LA MANO DERECHA :

a) 1er Caso:

a) 2do Caso:

Para nuestra Losa:

Dirección X:
∝y ⋅ Ly 5⋅8 tn
qx = ―――――⋅ q = ―――― ⋅ 1.148 = 0.883 ⋅ ―
∝x ⋅ Lx + ∝y ⋅ Ly 2⋅6+5⋅8 m
2 2
qx ⋅ Lx 0.883 ⋅ 6
Mx = ――― = ―――― = 2.235 tm
nx 128
――
9
2 2
5 ⋅ Lx Mx 5⋅6 2.235
vx = 1 - ――― 2
⋅ ―――― = 1 - ―― 2
⋅ ――――= 0.797
6 ⋅ Ly ― 1 2 6⋅8 ― 1 2
⋅ q ⋅ Lx ⋅ 1.148 ⋅ 6
8 8
2 2
qx ⋅ Lx 0.883 ⋅ 6
Mxmax = vx ⋅ Mx = 0.797 ⋅ 2.235 = 1.781 Mex = ――― = ―――― = 3.974 tm
8 8

Dirección Y:
∝x ⋅ Lx 2⋅6 tn
qy = ―――――⋅ q = ―――― ⋅ 1.148 = 0.265 ⋅ ―
∝x ⋅ Lx + ∝y ⋅ Ly 2⋅6+5⋅8 m
2 2
qy ⋅ Ly 0.265 ⋅ 8
My = ――― = ―――― = 2.12 tm
ny 8

2 2
5 ⋅ Ly My 5⋅8 2.12
vy = 1 - ――― 2
⋅ ――― = 1 - ―― 2
⋅ ――――= 0.658
6 ⋅ Lx ― 1 2 6⋅6 ― 1 2
⋅ q ⋅ Ly ⋅ 1.148 ⋅ 8
8 8

Mymax = vy ⋅ Mx = 0.658 ⋅ 2.12 = 1.395 tm

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