Curso Limites-Sesion 01
Curso Limites-Sesion 01
Curso Limites-Sesion 01
limites de funciones
x3 - 23
――― = x 2 + x.2 + 2 2
x-2
⎛ ⎞5
x 5 - ⎝ ‾‾
16 ⎠ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞2 ⎛ ⎞3 ⎛ ⎞4
――――― = x 4 + x 3 ⋅ ⎝ ‾‾
16 ⎠ + x 2 ⋅ ⎝ ‾‾
16 ⎠ + x ⋅ ⎝ ‾‾
16 ⎠ + ⎝ ‾‾
16 ⎠
⎛ ⎞
x - ⎝ ‾‾
16 ⎠
⎛ ( 3 ⎞
10
x 10 - ⎝ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(x + 1)) ⎠ ⎛ 3 ⎞
1
7 ⎛ 3 ⎞
2 ⎛ ( ⎞9
――――――= x 9 + x 8 ⋅ ⎝ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(x + 1) ⎠ + x ⋅ ⎝ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(x + 1) ⎠ ‥ . + ⎝ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
x + 1) 3 ⎠
⎛ ( 3 ⎞
x - ⎝ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(x + 1) ⎠
⎛ ‾‾ ⎞ ⎛ ‾‾ ⎞ ⎛ ‾‾ ⎞
1 ⎝ x + 2⎠ ⎝ x + 2⎠ ⎝ x + 2⎠
――― = ――――――= ――――― = ―――
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
x + 2⎠ ⎛⎝ ‾‾ ⎞ x-4
2
‾‾
x - 2 ⎝ ‾‾
x - 2⎠ ⋅ ⎝ ‾‾ x ⎠ - ((2)) 2
⎛ ‾‾ ⎞ ⎛ ‾‾ ⎞ ⎛ ‾‾⎞ 2 ( ) 2
‾‾ ⎝ x - 2⎠ ⋅ ⎝ x + 2⎠ ⎝ x ⎠ - 2 x-4
x - 2 = ――――――= ――――― = ―――
⎛ ‾‾ ⎞ ⎛ ‾‾ ⎞ ‾‾
⎝ x + 2⎠ ⎝ x + 2⎠ x +2
⎛3 ‾‾ ⎞
1 ⎝ x + 8⎠
――― = ――――――― incorrecto:
3
‾‾ ⎛ 3 ⎞ ⎛3 ⎞
x - 8 ⎝ ‾‾ x - 8⎠ ⋅ ⎝ ‾‾
x + 8⎠
⎛⎛3 ‾‾ ⎞ 2 ⎛3 ⎞ 3 ‾‾ ⎛3 ‾‾⎞ 2 ⎞
1 1 ⎝⎝ x ⎠ + ⎝ ‾‾ x ⎠ ⋅ 27 + ⎝ 27 ⎠ ⎠
――― = ―――― = ―――――――――――――――
3
‾‾
3
‾‾
3
27 ⎛⎝ ‾‾
x - ‾‾
3 3 ⎞ ⎛⎛3 ⎞ 2 ⎛3 ‾‾ ⎞ 3 ⎛3 ⎞2 ⎞
x -3 x - ‾‾27 ⎠ ⎝⎝ ‾‾
x ⎠ + ⎝ x ⎠ ⋅ ‾‾
27 + ⎝ ‾‾
27 ⎠ ⎠
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⎛⎛3 ‾‾
⎞ 2 ⎛3 ⎞ 3 ‾‾ ⎛3 ‾‾⎞ 2 ⎞ ⎛⎛3 ‾‾ ⎞ 2 ⎛3 ⎞ 3 ‾‾ ⎛3 ‾‾⎞ 2 ⎞
1 ⎝⎝ x ⎠ + ⎝ ‾‾x ⎠ ⋅ 27 + ⎝ 27 ⎠ ⎠ ⎝⎝ x ⎠ + ⎝ ‾‾
x ⎠ ⋅ 27 + ⎝ 27 ⎠ ⎠
――― = ――――――――――― = ―――――――――――
3
‾‾ ⎛3 ‾‾
⎞ 3 ⎛3 ⎞3 x - 27
x -3 ⎝ x ⎠ - ⎝ ‾‾27 ⎠
observación:
a5 - b5
――― = a 4 + a 3 b + a 2 b 2 + ab 3 + b 4
a-b
racionalizar:
⎛ ‾‾ ‾‾⎞ ⎛ ‾‾ ‾‾⎞ ⎛ ‾‾ ‾‾⎞
1 ⎝ x + 16 ⎠ ⎝ x + 16 ⎠ ⎝ x + 16 ⎠
――― = ――――――――― = ―――――― = ――――
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
16 ⎠ ⎛⎝ ‾‾ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ x - 16
2 2
‾‾
x - 4 ⎝ ‾‾
x - ‾‾
16 ⎠ ⋅ ⎝ ‾‾
x + ‾‾ x ⎠ - ⎝ ‾‾
16 ⎠
a2 - b2
――― =a + b
a-b
a 2 - b 2 = (a - b) ⋅ (a + b)
x+1
――― denominador es de grado 2
x2 + 1
x+1
―――――― denominador es de grado 4
x ((x + 2) ⋅ ⎛⎝x 2 + 3⎞⎠
x 3 + 10
――― =
x+5
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solución:
x 3 - x 2 - 8 x + 12 2 3 - 2 2 - 8 ⋅ 2 + 12 0
―――――― = ―――――― = ― es indeterminado
x - x - 12 x + 20 2 - 2 - 12 ⋅ 2 + 20 0
3 2 3 2
3er.paso:salvar la indeterminación
(2 - 2) ⋅ (2 + 3) 0
L = ――――― = ―― =0
⎛⎝2 + 2 - 10⎞⎠
2
-4
L=0
x 3 - x 2 - 8 x + 12
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y=0
solución:
y=0
0 1 2
3 resolver el sistema:
2.4
-1.2
-1.8
-2.4
-3
A=⌠ ( ( ) ( ))
⌡ (f (x) - g (x)) d x
a
A = A1 + A2
1 2
A=⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((x ⋅ ((x - 1) ⋅ ((x - 2) - 0) d x + ⌡ ((0 - ((x ⋅ ((x - 1) ⋅ ((x - 2))) d x
0 1
1 2
A=⌠ ( ) ( ) ⌠( ( ) ( ))
⌡ x ⋅ (x - 1) ⋅ (x - 2) d x + ⌡ (-x ⋅ (x - 1) ⋅ (x - 2)) d x
0 1
1 2
⌠ ⌠
A = ⌡ ⎛⎝x 3 - 3 ⋅ x 2 + 2 ⋅ x⎞⎠ d x - ⌡ ⎛⎝x 3 - 3 ⋅ x 2 + 2 ⋅ x⎞⎠ d x
0 1
⎛ 14 ⎞ ⎛ 04 ⎞ ⎛⎛ 2 4 ⎞ ⎛ 14 ⎞⎞
A = ⎜― + 1 2 - 1 3 ⎟ - ⎜― + 0 2 - 0 3 ⎟ - ⎜⎜― + 2 2 - 2 3 ⎟ - ⎜― + 1 2 - 1 3 ⎟⎟
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎠
1
A = ―u 2
2
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y 2 + 8 x = 16 ⎡ y 2 + 8 x = 16 ⎤ solve , x , y ⎡ -1 2 ⋅ ‾‾ ⎤
⎢ 6 ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ――― →
y 2 - 24 x = 48 ⎣ y - 24 x = 48 ⎦ ⎢⎣ -1 -⎛⎝2 ⋅ ‾‾ ⎞
6 ⎠ ⎥⎦
solución:
y 2 - 24 x = 48 y 2 + 8 x = 16
y = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
24 x + 48 y = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
16 - 8 x
y = - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
24 x + 48 y = - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
16 - 8 x
-1 2
⌠⎛ ⌠⎛
A= ⎮ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾⎞⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾⎞⎞
⌡ ⎝ 24 x + 48 - ⎝- 24 x + 48 ⎠⎠ d x + ⎮
⌡ ⎝ 16 - 8 x - ⎝- 16 - 8 x ⎠⎠ d x
-2 -1
-1 2
⌠ ⌠
A=2 ⎮ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⌡ 24 x + 48 d x + 2 ⎮
⌡ 16 - 8 x d x
-2 -1
A=⌠
⌡ ((g ((y)) - h ((y)))) d y
a
2
2 ‾‾
6
⌠⎛
16 - y 2 y 2 - 48 ⎞
A = ⎮ ⎜――― - ――― ⎟ dy
⎮
⌡⎝ 8 24 ⎠
2
-2 ‾‾
6
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y=2 x - x2
y = -x
solución:
intercesión:
y=2 x - x2
y = -x
2 x - x 2 = -x
0=x2 - 3 x
x=0
donde: f ((x)) = 2 x - x 2 0 = x ((x - 3)) entonces:
x=3
g (x) = -x
b
A=⌠
⌡ ((f ((x)) - g ((x)))) d x
a
reemplazar:
3 3
⌠ ⌠ ⎛ 3 ⋅ 32 33 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⋅ 02 03 ⎞
A = ⌡ ⎛⎝2 x - x 2 - ((-x))⎞⎠ d x = ⌡ ⎛⎝3 x - x 2 ⎞⎠ d x = ⎜――- ―⎟ - ⎜――- ―⎟
0 0 ⎝ 2 3 ⎠ ⎝ 2 3 ⎠
9
A = ―u 2
2
y=x2
y=x + 2
y = -3 x 2 + 8
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y = ‾‾‾‾
1 - x - ‾‾
x
y = ‾‾
x
y = - ‾‾
x
solución:
x = 0 x = 0.2 x=1
0.2
⌠⎛
y = ‾‾
x A1 = ⎮ ‾‾ ⎛ ‾‾⎞⎞
⌡ ⎝ x - ⎝- x ⎠⎠ d x
0
1
⌠⎛
y = ‾‾‾‾
1 - x - ‾‾
x A2 = ⎮ ‾‾‾‾ ‾‾ ⎛ ‾‾⎞⎞
⌡ ⎝ 1 - x - x - ⎝- x ⎠⎠ d x
0.2
A = A1 + A2 = 0.596 u 2
y = - ‾‾
x
y = ‾‾‾‾
1 - x - ‾‾
x
⎛ ⎞2
y 2 = ⎝ ‾‾‾‾
1 - x - ‾‾
x⎠
y 2 = 1 - x - 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
1 - x ⋅ ‾‾
x +x
y 2 = 1 - 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
1 - x ⋅ ‾‾
x