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Antropología Cristiana y Ciencias de la Salud Mental

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DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1ks0fr6

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 Antropología Cristiana
y Ciencias de la Salud Mental
 Montserrat Lafuente Gil
Mar Álvarez Segura
Martín F. Echavarría
(Editores)

Antropología Cristiana
y Ciencias de la Salud Mental
Autores
Rafael Rodríguez-Ponga William L. Hathaway
Mar Álvarez Segura Ruth María de Jesús Gómez
Paul C. Vitz Marisa Beatriz Tsuchida Fernández
Juan José Pérez-Soba Diez del Corral Monika Grygiel
Juana Sánchez-Gey Venegas María José Chávez
Martín F. Echavarría Julia Benlloch Ponce
Nicolene L. Joubert (PhD) Mireia Andrés
Werner May Agata Kasprzak
Daniëlle Phillips-Koning Clara Molinero Caparrós
Anna Ostaszewska Óscar García Mulet
Inés Espallargas Vargas Marisa Vendrell Sahuquillo
María Calatrava Narciso Verdejo Callado
Alfonso Osorio Isabel Lacruz Silvestre
Cristina López del Burgo Federico Mulet Valle
Martiño Rodríguez González Paloma Alonso Stuyck
Carlos Beltramo José M. Alejos
Jokin de Irala Saray Bonete
Sara García de Fernando García María Lacalle
Inmaculada García Font Luis María García Domínguez, S.J.
María D. Barroso López Amedeo Cencini
Lizeth Alonso Matías Montserrat Lafuente Gil
Ximena Llerena Espezúa Oriol Correa Nuño
Gabriela P. García Zavala Gloria Morelló Torrellas
Denisse F. Herrera Olarte Sara Prats García
Krzysztof A. Wojcieszek Sheila Gallego Martín
Joaquín García-Alandete Cecilia Akemi Ponce Sakuray
Joan D. A. Juanola Miriam Buxó Hernando
Pablo Patricio Lego Ana Revuelto Calleja
No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, ni su incorporación a un sistema
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por fotocopia, por grabación u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito del editor. La infracción
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y siguientes del Código Penal).
Diríjase a Cedro (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos) si necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún
fragmento de esta obra. Puede contactar con Cedro a través de la web www.conlicencia.com o por
teléfono en el 917021970/932720407.

Este libro ha sido sometido a evaluación por parte de nuestro Consejo Editorial
Para mayor información, véase www.dykinson.com/quienes_somos

© Copyright by
Los autores
Madrid, 2021

Editorial DYKINSON, S.L. Meléndez Valdés, 61 - 28015 Madrid

Teléfono (+34) 91 544 28 46 - (+34) 91 544 28 69
e-mail: info@dykinson.com
http://www.dykinson.es
http://www.dykinson.com

ISBN: 978-84-1377-378-0
Depósito Legal: M-5353-2021

ISBN electrónico: 978-84-1377-448-0

Imagen de cubierta:
Techo del Aula Magna de la Universitat Abat Oliba CEU – Barcelona
Autora: Rebeca Pardo

Maquetación:
german.balaguer@gmail.com
 ÍNDICE

PRÓLOGO......................................................................................................... 13
Rafael Rodríguez-Ponga

PRÒLEG............................................................................................................ 17
Rafael Rodríguez-Ponga

PREFACE........................................................................................................... 21
Rafael Rodríguez-Ponga

INTRODUCCIÓN.............................................................................................. 25
Mar Álvarez Segura

INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 29
Mar Álvarez Segura

ANTROPOLOGÍA CRISTIANA Y CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD MENTAL

A SHORT SUMMARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL,

AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PREMISES OF A CATHOLIC CHRISTIAN
META-MODEL OF THE PERSON....................................................................35
Paul C. Vitz

UN RESUMEN DE LAS PREMISAS TEOLÓGICAS, FILOSÓFICAS Y

PSICOLÓGICAS DE UN METAMODELO CRISTIANO CATÓLICO DE
LA PERSONA.................................................................................................... 45
Paul C. Vitz

¿QUÉ APORTA LA ANTROPOLOGÍA CRISTIANA A LAS CIENCIAS DE

LA SALUD MENTAL?........................................................................................ 55
Juan José Pérez-Soba Diez del Corral

UNA APORTACIÓN A LAS CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD MENTAL: LA

SICOÉTICA DE FERNANDO RIELO...............................................................65
Juana Sánchez-Gey Venegas
8 Índice

ACEDIA Y PERSONALIDAD............................................................................73
Martín F. Echavarría

ACEDIA AND PERSONALITY..........................................................................87

Martín F. Echavarría

ESPIRITUALIDAD, VIRTUD Y PSICOTERAPIA

CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL TRANSFOR-

MATION........................................................................................................... 103
Nicolene L. Joubert (PhD)

CHRISTIAN PSYCHOLOGY - A CHALLENGE TO ME!................................121

Werner May

BROKERS AND HEALERS: THE ROLE OF AFRICAN/BLACK CHUR-

CHES IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE IN THE WEST.....................................133
Daniëlle Phillips-Koning

SPECIFIC CHRISTIAN ASPECTS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY...........................149

Anna Ostaszewska

ANTROPOLOGÍA Y SOFROLOGÍA................................................................161
Inés Espallargas Vargas

ACTIVIDAD SEXUAL Y SALUD MENTAL DE LOS ADOLESCENTES:

EL PAPEL DE LA RELIGIOSIDAD................................................................177
María Calatrava, Alfonso Osorio, Cristina López-del Burgo,
Martiño Rodríguez-González, Carlos Beltramo, Jokin de Irala

LA VIRTUD DE LA STUDIOSITAS COMO FACTOR DE PREVENCIÓN

DE LA ANSIEDAD ANTE EXÁMENES..........................................................191
Sara García de Fernando García e Inmaculada García Font

FUNCIÓN DEL AGRADECIMIENTO EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE LAS

ADICCIONES. FUNDAMENTOS DE LA INTERVENCIÓN DESDE LA
ANTROPOLOGÍA CRISTIANA.......................................................................205
María D. Barroso-López y Lizeth Alonso-Matías

CRITERIOS DE SALUD PSICOLÓGICA SEGÚN ALBERT ELLIS Y

LAS ENSEÑANZAS DE LA TRADICIÓN CRISTIANA SOBRE LAS
VIRTUDES HUMANAS................................................................................... 221
Ximena Llerena Espezúa
 Índice 9

PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA DE LA RESILIENCIA: UN ANÁLISIS A

PARTIR DE LA VIRTUD DE LA FORTALEZA...............................................237
Gabriela P. García-Zavala y Denisse F. Herrera-Olarte

IDEALISTIC OR REALISTIC SYSTEMS OF PERSONAL VALUES?...........249

Krzysztof A. Wojcieszek

FILOSOFÍA DE LA PSICOLOGÍA

NATURALEZA CAÍDA, EGOCENTRISMO Y METANOIA: PATOLOGÍA

Y PSICOTERAPIA DEL CARÁCTER NEURÓTICO SEGÚN RUDOLF
ALLERS........................................................................................................... 257
Joaquín García-Alandete

PSICOLOGÍA Y ESPIRITUALIDAD: ¿ACEPTAR O SUPERAR LA

CONDICIÓN HUMANA?................................................................................. 269
Joan D. A. Juanola

VIRTUDES INFUSAS Y NORMALIDAD PSÍQUICA SEGÚN SANTO

TOMÁS DE AQUINO....................................................................................... 283
Pablo Patricio Lego

ENBODIED DUALISM & CHRISTIAN ANTHROPOLOGY..........................293

William L. Hathaway

LA MISIÓN DEL PSICÓLOGO CATÓLICO SEGÚN MAGDA ARNOLD......305

Ruth María de Jesús Gómez

IDOBATAKAIGI: LA DIMENSIÓN RELACIONAL DE LA PERSONA DE

LA ÉPOCA EDO EN JAPÓN............................................................................317
Marisa Beatriz Tsuchida Fernández

IDOBATAKAIGI: THE RELATIONAL DIMENSION OF THE PERSON

OF THE EDO ERA IN JAPAN.........................................................................327
Marisa Beatriz Tsuchida Fernández

AFECTIVIDAD Y FAMILIA

MADUREZ AFECTIVA, RECONOCIMIENTO DEL VÍNCULO Y ALTE-

RIDAD.............................................................................................................. 339
Monika Grygiel y María José Chávez
10 Índice

TEORÍA DEL APEGO, PATERNIDAD Y TRASCENDENCIA........................345

Julia Benlloch Ponce

MADUREZ AFECTIVA Y MATRIMONIO: REFLEXIÓN INTERDISCI-

PLINAR Y GUÍA DE INTERVENCIÓN..........................................................355
Juan José Pérez-Soba Díez del Corral

NAPROTECNOLOGÍA: EL EFECTO SANADOR DEL AMOR CONYUGAL.365

Mireia Andrés

EL PROCESO DEL PERDÓN EN LA RELACIÓN DE PAREJA DESDE

UNA APROXIMACIÓN AL DINAMISMO DEL DON.....................................377
Agata Kasprzak y Clara Molinero Caparrós

UNA EXPERIENCIA PASTORAL DE ACOMPAÑAMIENTO INTEGRAL

DE LA PERSONA HERIDA DESDE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA CRISTIANA......389
Óscar García Mulet, Marisa Vendrell Sahuquillo, Narciso Verdejo Callado,
Isabel Lacruz Silvestre y Federico Mulet Valle

ESTILOS EDUCATIVOS PARENTALES. FORJANDO TEJEDORES DE

RELACIONES................................................................................................. 401
Paloma Alonso-Stuyck

PARENTAL EDUCATIONAL STYLES. FORGING RELATIONSHIP

WEAVERS....................................................................................................... 419
Paloma Alonso-Stuyck

CONSECUENCIAS DE LAS HERIDAS AFECTIVAS EN LA SALUD

MENTAL.......................................................................................................... 439
José M. Alejos, Saray Bonete y María Lacalle

INTEGRACIÓN PSICO-ESPIRITUAL EN LA VIDA CONSAGRADA:

ITINERARIO DE DISCERNIMIENTO Y ACOMPAÑAMIENTO

EL ENGAÑO ESPIRITUAL COMO DIFICULTAD PARA LA CONSIS-

TENCIA VOCACIONAL: UNA EXPLICACIÓN ANTROPOLÓGICA .............451
Luis María García Domínguez, S.J.

DEL MISTERIO AL MISTERIO: EVANGELIZAR LA SENSIBILIDAD

PARA APRENDER A DISCERNIR.................................................................473
Amedeo Cencini
 Índice 11

INTEGRACIÓN PSICOESPIRITUAL DE LA VOCACIÓN: LA AUTENTI-

CIDAD.............................................................................................................. 485
Montserrat Lafuente Gil

APORTES DE ESTUDIANTES DE POSTGRADO

NEUROSIS Y SANTIDAD A PARTIR DE LA OBRA DE RUDOLF ALLERS.... 503

Oriol Correa Nuño

APROXIMACIÓN PSICOESPIRITUAL DEL MIEDO....................................515

Gloria Morelló Torrellas

UNA VISIÓN RELACIONAL DE LA PERSONA BASADA EN LA AN-

TROPOLOGÍA CRISTIANA: CONEXIONES Y APORTACIONES A LA
PSICOLOGÍA ACTUAL.................................................................................... 523
Sara Prats García

ANÁLISIS PSICOESPIRUTAL DE LA VIVENCIA DEL PERDÓN EN

VIKTOR FRANKL........................................................................................... 529
Sheila Gallego Martín

EL AMOR COMO RESPUESTA A LA GENERACIÓN Y - MILLENNIAL.....537

Cecilia Akemi Ponce Sakuray

ANHELO DE SENTIDO EN LA JUVENTUD ACTUAL: CAUSAS Y

EFECTOS ANTROLOPÓGICOS.....................................................................553
Miriam Buxó Hernando

LA INTELIGENCIA ESPIRITUAL EN EL PACIENTE Y EL TERAPEUTA

COMO FACTOR DE BUEN PRONÓSTICO EN PROCESOS PSICÓTICOS
Y DEL ESPECTRO DE LA ESQUIZOFRENIA..............................................563
Ana Revuelto Calleja
 PREFACE

Rafael Rodríguez-Ponga
Rector at Universitat Abat Oliba CEU
CEU Universities, Barcelona

This book brings together various written works that link Christian
anthropology and the mental health sciences, and is the result of the
intellectual interest the subject inspires, as perceived and channelled by the
Faculty of Psychology at Universitat Abat Oliba CEU (UAO CEU).
It centres on aspects of profound relevance to our society: tackling the most
profoundly human of problems, informed by the dialogue between the sciences
and the humanities, between scientific rigour and humanistic sensitivity,
between the health sciences and the Christian vision of life; and, in a broad
sense, between reason and faith. In short, it is dedicated to the study of people,
of the human being in its many facets, because people’s health requires careful
attention be paid to their physical, mental and spiritual dimensions.
This well-conceived, well-constructed collective publication comes after
years of hard work, and its approach is interdisciplinary, international and
ecumenical.
I would first of all like to emphasise that this is a fruitful work that is born
from an interdisciplinary perspective, relying as it does on cooperation across
several disciplines. It is not a mere juxtaposition of differing points of view,
but rather readers will see that there has been close cooperation between the
various scientific disciplines in the common hope of finding solutions to the
most intimate human problems.
As such, this book’s chapters are the work of professionals from a variety
of fields, such as psychology, medicine (particularly psychiatry), philosophy,
pedagogy, anthropology and theology.
Part of the value this work offers can be found in the highly relevant
contributions from UAO CEU postgraduate students, revealing themselves to
be a promising generation of professionals and committed researchers.
22 Rafael Rodríguez-Ponga

Secondly, this has been an international process, involving scholars from

different countries and continents, of different origins and languages.
This is a highly significant aspect that bears highlighting: the relationship
between mental health studies and Christian anthropology is not a need that
has been detected solely in Barcelona or in Spain, but rather it is a concern
shared across very different geographical and cultural areas. This subject
matter is actually a necessity of our time.
It is therefore pleasing to see chapters in this volume penned by
professionals from the United States, Peru, Argentina, South Africa, Italy, the
Netherlands, Poland, Japan and, of course, Spain.
In this process of international collaboration, I would like to thank
the European Movement for Christian Anthropology, Psychology and
Psychotherapy, chaired by Professor Werner May, for their guidance and
support. Several of their members have taken part in this publication.
Thirdly, we are also pleased that both this book, and all activities leading up
to it, have taken on board the Christian perspective with an open, ecumenical,
multi-confessional vision. Christians of different confessions have been able to
come together to collaborate: Catholics, Protestants, Anglicans and Orthodox.
As such, this collaboration will also serve to foster intellectual dialogue
between Christian churches, in an ecumenical spirit.
Its interdisciplinary nature, internationalist approach and ecumenical
vision are the three most defining qualities of this book.
In addition, as a result of the work carried out, the UAO CEU organised a
conference in September 2019 exploring these issues, with participation from
some 150 people. It was the first conference dedicated to this specific field of
study. It proved to be a pioneering event in Spain, and helped connect various
initiatives happening at our university.
This set of activities (the book, the research and the conferences) are
conceived as open fora for academic debate, in which individuals freely
express their proposals, drawing from their perspective, their discipline, their
national origin, their religious denomination and their experience. Obviously,
the positions taken by participants do not reflect the opinion of this university,
nor of CEU, nor was this our intention at any time. The role of the university
is to encourage the free debate of ideas.
UAO is part of the CEU institution, the largest educational group in Spain.
Originally called Centro de Estudios Universitarios [Centre for University
Studies], it was founded in 1933 by Ángel Herrera Oria, a man who pursued
wide-reaching activity in several professional sectors, always informed by his
 Preface 23

profound Christian spirituality. A lawyer, journalist and civil servant, he was

ordained a priest at the age of 54, and was later appointed bishop and cardinal
in the Catholic Church. Previously, he had served as the first president of the
Catholic Association of Propagandists (ACdP).
Herrera Oria wrote that in universities, “isolation must be avoided: they
must be in contact with society and, especially, with different social groups”1.
And this is why we are pleased our activity has involved people from a diverse
range of academic, social and scientific bodies.
On the other hand, readers will allow me to make a brief note in my
capacity as a Doctor of Philology. I believe that our use of language is intimately
related to the issues dealt with here. Moreover, many mental health situations
are reflected through language. In any case, it is clear that one of the main
tools for every therapist is the word, which they must look after and cultivate.
Language, health and spiritual life are more closely related than they might
at first seem. In his book, Somos lo que hablamos [We are what we speak],
Spanish psychiatrist Luis Rojas Marcos, who works in New York, tells us:

A wide variety of spiritual practices, including religious prayers, have been

shown to be powerful ways to maintain a positive attitude and successfully
overcome the tensions and setbacks that plague us in our everyday lives2.

I would like to end by offering my most heartfelt congratulations to the

team at the UAO CEU Faculty of Psychology for their work: the dean, Martín
Echavarría; the director of studies of our Degree in Psychology, Laura Amado;
and the director of the Official Master’s Degree in General Health Psychology,
Montserrat Giner.
Of course, my most sincere congratulations also go to Montserrat
Lafuente, for her hard work in coordinating this book. I would like to extend
my gratitude to Mar Álvarez, who has contributed so much to promoting the
relationship between Christian anthropology and mental health; and to the
team comprising Joan d’Ávila Juanola, Martiño Rodríguez, Fernando de los
Bueis, Joaquín García-Alandete, and Javier Fiz Pérez.
I reiterate my congratulations to the Faculty of Psychology, in the hope that
this work will bear fruit in the form of new studies, publications, meetings and
conferences.

1
Obras completas, edition prepared by José Luis Gutiérrez García, Madrid, Biblioteca de Autores
Cristianos, 2006, vol. VII, p. 517.
2
Luis Rojas Marcos, Somos lo que hablamos: El poder terapéutico de hablar y hablarnos, Barcelona,
Grijalbo, 2018, p. 100

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