Mine sisu juurde

Manfred Eigen

Allikas: Vikipeedia

Manfred Eigen

Manfred Eigen (9. mai 1927 Bochum – 6. veebruar 2019 Göttingen) oli saksa biofüüsik, keemik ja bioloogiateoreetik.

Ta õppis füüsikat Göttingeni Ülikoolis ja sai doktorikraadi aastal 1951.

Olulised tema poolt kasutusele võetud mõisted olid kvaasiliik, veakatastroof ja hüpertsükkel.

Tunnustus

[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

1967 – Nobeli keemiaauhind
2011 – Wilhelm Exneri medal

Teoseid

[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

Eigen, Manfred; Schuster, Peter 1979. The Hypercycle – A Principle of Natural Self-Organization. Berlin: Springer.
Eigen, Manfred 2013. From Strange Simplicity to Complex Familiarity: A Treatise on Matter, Information, Life and Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nobeli keemiaauhinna laureaadid
1901–1925	1901 Hoff • 1902 Fischer • 1903 Arrhenius • 1904 Ramsay • 1905 Baeyer • 1906 Moissan • 1907 Buchner • 1908 Rutherford • 1909 Ostwald • 1910 Wallach • 1911 M. Curie • 1912 Grignard, Sabatier • 1913 Werner • 1914 Richards • 1915 Willstätter • 1916 • 1917 • 1918 Haber • 1919 • 1920 Nernst • 1921 Soddy • 1922 Aston • 1923 Pregl • 1924 • 1925 Zsigmondy
1926–1950	1926 Svedberg • 1927 Wieland • 1928 Windaus • 1929 Harden, Euler-Chelpin • 1930 Fischer • 1931 Bosch, Bergius • 1932 Langmuir • 1933 • 1934 Urey • 1935 F. Joliot-Curie, I. Joliot-Curie • 1936 Debye • 1937 Haworth, Karrer • 1938 Kuhn • 1939 Butenandt, Ružička • 1940 • 1941 • 1942 • 1943 Hevesy • 1944 Hahn • 1945 Virtanen • 1946 Sumner, Northrop, Stanley • 1947 Robinson • 1948 Tiselius • 1949 Giauque • 1950 Diels, Alder
1951–1975	1951 McMillan, Seaborg • 1952 Martin, Synge • 1953 Staudinger • 1954 Pauling • 1955 Vigneaud • 1956 Hinshelwood, Semjonov • 1957 Todd • 1958 Sanger • 1959 Heyrovský • 1960 Libby • 1961 Calvin • 1962 Perutz, Kendrew • 1963 Ziegler, Natta • 1964 Hodgkin • 1965 Woodward • 1966 Mulliken • 1967 Eigen, Norrish, Porter • 1968 Onsager • 1969 Barton, Hassel • 1970 Leloir • 1971 Herzberg • 1972 Anfinsen, Moore, Stein • 1973 Fischer, Wilkinson • 1974 Flory • 1975 Cornforth, Prelog
1976–2000	1976 Lipscomb • 1977 Prigogine • 1978 Mitchell • 1979 Brown, Wittig • 1980 Berg, Gilbert, Sanger • 1981 Fukui, Hoffmann • 1982 Klug • 1983 Taube • 1984 Merrifield • 1985 Hauptman, Karle • 1986 Herschbach, Lee, Polanyi • 1987 Cram, Lehn, Pedersen • 1988 Deisenhofer, Huber, Michel • 1989 Altman, Cech • 1990 Corey • 1991 Ernst • 1992 Marcus • 1993 Mullis, Smith • 1994 Olah • 1995 Crutzen, Molina, Rowland • 1996 Curl, Kroto, Smalley • 1997 Boyer, Walker, Skou • 1998 Kohn, Pople • 1999 Zewail • 2000 Heeger, MacDiarmid, Shirakawa
2001–...	2001 Knowles, Noyori, Sharpless • 2002 Fenn, Tanaka, Wüthrich • 2003 Agre, MacKinnon • 2004 Ciechanover, Hershko, Rose • 2005 Grubbs, Schrock, Chauvin • 2006 Kornberg • 2007 Ertl • 2008 Shimomura, Chalfie, Tsien • 2009 Ramakrishnan, Steitz, Yonath • 2010 Heck, Negishi, Suzuki • 2011 Shechtman • 2012 Lefkowitz, Kobilka • 2013 Karplus, Levitt, Warshel • 2014 Betzig, Hell, Moerner • 2015 Lindahl, Modrich, Sancar • 2016 Feringa, Sauvage, Stoddart • 2017 Dubochet, Frank, Henderson • 2018 Arnold, Smith, Winter • 2019 Goodenough, Whittingham, Yoshino • 2020 Charpentier, Doudna • 2021 List, MacMillan • 2022 Bertozzi, Sharpless, Meldal • 2023 Jekimov, Bawendi, Brus • 2024 Baker, Hassabis, Jumper

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