Manual-Xrv650 - 1988 - 1989
Manual-Xrv650 - 1988 - 1989
Manual-Xrv650 - 1988 - 1989
Indicates a strong possibility of severe personal injury or loss of life if instructions are not followed.
CAUTION: Indicates a possibility of personal injury or equipment damage if instructions are not followed.
NOTE: Gives helpful information.
Detailed descriptions of standard workshop procedures, safety principles and service operations are not included. It is
important to note that this manual contains some warnings and cautions against some specific service methods which
could cause PERSONAL INJURY to service personnal or could damage a vehicle or render it unsafe. Please understand
that those warnings could not cover all conceivable ways in which service, whether or not recommended by Honda
might be done or of the possible hazardous consequences of each conceivable way, nor could Honda investigate all
such ways. Anyone using service procedures or tools, whether or not recommended by Honda must satisfy himself
thoroughly that neither personal safety nor vehicle safety will be jeopardized by the service methods or tools selected.
AVIS IMPORTANT
Aattention Indique un grand risque d'accident corporel grave, voire mortel, si les instructions ne sont pas observees.
PRECAUTION: Indique un risque d'accident corporel ou de deterioration du vehicule si les instructions ne sont pas
observees.
On ne trouvera pas dans ce manuel de description detaillee des procedures en atelier, des principes de securite ou des opera
tions d'entretien. Noter cependant que ce manuel comprend quelques avertissements contre certaines methodes de revision de
la machine qui risquent, si on les applique, de provoquer des BLESSURES d'endommager la machine ou de rendre son utilisa
tion peu sure. On comprendra, par ailleurs, que ces avertissements ne peuvent couvrir toutes les facons de proceder a une revi
sion, que celle-ci soit recommandee par Honda ou non, ni tous les dangers que Ton encourt a suivre telle ou telle facon etant
donne qu'il est impossible pour Honda de ne serait-ce que repertorier toutes les procedures de revision. Avant de proceder a
une revision, qu'elle soit ou non recommandee par Honda; il faudra done s'assurer absolument que ni le personnel ni la
machine ne sont soumis a un risque quelconque a cause des methodes ou des outils utilises pour la revision.
WICHTIGER SICHERHEITSHINWEIS
Zeigt mogliche personliche Verletzungs- oder Lebensgefahr an, falls Anweisungen nicht beachtet
werden.
VORSICHT: Zeigt mogliche personliche Verletzungsgefahr oder Beschadigung der Maschine an, falls Anweisungen nicht
befo/gt werden.
ZUR BEACHTUNG: Gibt wertvolle Informationen.
INFORMATIONS GENERALES
ALLGEMEINE INFORMATIONEN
1-0
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS 1-3
GENERAL SAFETY
If the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the Inhaled asbestos fibers have been found to cause respiratory
area is well-ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed disease and cancer. Never use an air hose or dry brush to clean
area. The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas brake assemblies.
that may cause loss of consciousness and lead to death.
SERVICE RULES
1. Use genuine HONDA or HONDA-recommended parts and lubricants or their equivalents. Parts that don't meet HONDA's
design specifications may damage to the motorcycle.
2. Use the special tools designed for this product to avoid damage and incorrect assembly.
3. Use only metric tools when servicing this motorcycle. Metric bolts, nuts, and screws are not interchangeable with English
fasteners.
4. Install new gaskets, O-rings, cotter pins, and lock plates when reassembling.
5. When tightening bolts or nuts, begin with the larger-diameter or inner bolts first. Then tighten to the specified torque diag
onally in 1-5 steps, unless a particular sequence is specified.
6. Clean parts in non-flammable or high flash point solvent upon disassembly.
7. Lubricate any sliding surfaces before reassembly.
8. After reassembly, check all parts for proper installation and operation.
1-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
MODEL IDENTIFICATION
The frame serial number is stamped on the right side of the The carburetor identification number is on the front car
steering head. buretor body (right-side).
The engine serial number is stamped on the lower right The color label is attached on the right frame tube under
side of the rear cylinder. the seat. When ordering a color coded part, always specify
its designated color code.
1-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Cold tire Driver only Front 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
pressure
Rear 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
Driver and one Front 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
passenger
Rear 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
Front brake, lining swept area Hydraulic disc, 446 cm2 (69.1 sq in)
Rear brake, lining swept area Hydraulic disc, 372 cm2 (57.7 sq in)
Fuel capacity 24 liters (6.34 US gal, 5.28 Imp gal)
Fuel reserve capacity 0 liter (0 US gal, 0 Imp gal)
Caster angle 28°
Trail 113 mm (4.4 in)
Fork fork oil capacity 656 cm3 (22.2 US oz, 23.0 Imp oz)
ENGINE Type Water cooled 4-stroke
Cylinder arrangement 2 cylindesr 52° V
Bore and stroke 79.0 x 66.0 mm (3.11 x 2.60 in)
Displacement 647 cm3 (39.47 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.4:1
Valve train Silent, multi-link chain drive and OHC with rocker arms
Oil capacity 2.8 liters (2.96 US qt, 2.46 Imp qt) after disassembly
2.4 liters (2.52 US qt, 2.11 Imp qt) at oil filter and oil
change
2.2 liters (2.32 US qt, 1.94 Imp qt) after draining
Coolant capacity 2.5 liters (2.63 US qt, 2.20 Imp qt)
2.0 liters (2.10 US qt, 1.76 Imp qt) after draining
Lubrication system Forced pressure and wet sump
Air filtration Paper filter
Cylinder compression 1,275 ± 196 kPa (13.0 ± 2.0 kg/cm2, 199 ± 28 psi)
Intake valve Op e n s 10° BTDC ]
Clcises 40° ABDC
> at 1 mm lift
Exhaust valve Op e n s 40° BBDC
Clc>ses 10° ATDC ,
Valve clearance (cold) Int ake 0.15 ± 0.02 mm (0.006 ± 0.001 in)
Exlnaust 0.20 ± 0.02 mm (0.008 ± 0.001 in)
Engine dry weight 60 kg (132 lb)
1-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
1-4
GENERAL INFORMATION
TORQUE VALUES
ENGINE
THREAD DIA. TORQUE
ITEM Q'TY REMARKS
mm N-m (kg-m, ft-lb)
FRAME
1-5
GENERAL INFORMATION
TORQUE TORQUE
ITEM ITEM
N«m kg-m ft-lb N-m kg-m ft-lb
1-6
GENERAL INFORMATION
TOOLS
SPECIAL
1-7
GENERAL INFORMATION
COMMON
TESTER
1-8
GENERAL INFORMATION
• After routing, check that the wire harnesses are not twisted
or kinked.
O: CORRECT
x: INCORRECT
1-9
GENERAL INFORMATION
(5) RIGHT TURN SIGNAL WIRE (6) SIDE STAND INDICATOR WIRE
1-10
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-11
GENERAL INFORMATION
(12) BATTERY.
POSITIVE CABLE
1-12
GENERAL INFORMATION
(3) REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
(5) TAIL/STOP LIGHT WIRE
6) LEFT TURN
SIGNAL WIRE
(1) CDI UNIT
1-13
LUBRICATION
LUBRIFICATION
SCHMIERUNG
2-0
LUBRICATION
(13) CAMSHAFT
(12) PISTON
(10) CRANK
SHAFT
(3) MAIN-
SHAFT
(9) COUNTER
SHAFT
(8) OIL
PRESSURE
SWITCH
2-0
LUBRICATION
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
If the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. The
exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and lead to death.
CAUTION
Used engine oil may cause skin cancer if repeatedly left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods.
Although this is unlikely unless you handle used oil on a daily basis, it is still advisable to thoroughly wash your hands with soap
and water as soon as possible after handling used oil.
• The oil pump can be serviced after removing the engine from the frame.
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine oil
Oil capacity 2.8 lit (2.96 US qt, 2.46 Imp qt) after disassembly.
2.4 lit (2.52 US qt, 2.11 Imp qt) at oil filter and oil change.
2.2 lit (2.32 US qt, 1.94 Imp qt) after draining.
Oil recommendation IBM
Multi- m
Other viscosities shown in the chart may be
grade
used when the average temperature in your
riding area is within the indicated range. -6 o *> K Jo 40t
20 40 80 90 100
F
Oil pump
Unit: mm (in)
TORQUE VALUES
2-1
LUBRICATION
TOOLS
Special
Oil filter wrench 07HAA-PJ70100
Oil pressure gauge 07506-3000000
Oil pressure gauge attachment 07510-4220100
TROUBLESHOOTING
Oil level too low
• Normal oil consumption
• External oil leaks
• Worn piston rings
Oil contamination
• Oil not changed often enough
• Faulty head gasket
• Worn piston rings
No oil pressure
• Too low oil level
• Broken oil pump drive or driven sprockets
• Broken oil pump drive chain
• Oil leaks
2-2
LUBRICATION
Stop the engine, remove the oil filler cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.
Check the oil level with the oil filler cap/dipstick by inserting it
without screwing it in.
NOTE
If the oil level is below the lower level mark on the dipstick, fill
to the upper level mark with the recommended oil (see below).
• Change the engine oil with the engine warm and the motor
cycle on its side stand to assure complete and rapid drain
{(omp^
ing.
After the oil has drained, check that the drain bolt sealing
washer is in good condition, and install the bolt.
OIL CAPACITY:
2.8 lit (2.96 US qt, 2.46 Imp qt) after disassembly
2.4 lit (2.52 US qt, 2.11 Imp qt) at oil filter and oil change
2.2 lit (2.32 US qt, 1.94 Imp qt) after draining
Stop the engine and wait a few minutes, then check that the
oil level is at the upper level mark with the motorcycle upright.
*"
Check that there are no oil leaks.
2-3
LUBRICATION
Awarning
Do not replace the oil filter when the exhaust pipe is hot.
TOOL:
Oil filter wrench 07HAA-PJ70100
Apply oil to the new oil filter O-ring and install the new oil filter.
Tighten the oil filter with a filter wrench.
Remove the oil pressure switch screw and disconnect the oil
pressure switch wire.
Remove the oil pressure switch and connect an oil pressure
gauge to the pressure switch hole.
TOOLS:
Oil pressure gauge 07506 — 3000000
Oil pressure gauge attachment 07510-4220100
NOTE
(2) ATTACHMENT
2-4
LUBRICATION
(6) O-RING
2-5
LUBRICATION
Remove the oil strainer and oil pipe from the oil pump. (1) OIL PIPE
Check the O-rings and oil seal for fatigue or damage. (1) OIL SEAL (2) OIL STRAINER
Clean the oil strainer and oil pipe with non-flammable or high
flash point solvent.
(3) O-RINGS
'%
Install the outer rotor and inner rotor to the pump body.
2-6
LUBRICATION
Temporarily install the pump shaft to the pump body. (1) OUTER ROTOR
(6) SPRING
(10) INNER ROTOR
2-7
LUBRICATION
Install the outer rotor to the oil pump body with the punch (1) OUTER ROTOR (2) PUNCH MARK
mark facing the cover.
Install the dowel pin and new gasket. (1) OIL PUMP BODY (2) GASKET
Install the oil pump cover to the pump body.
Tighten the oil pump socket bolts securely. (1) OIL PUMP SOCKET BOLTS
Install the O-rings, oil seal, oil strainer and oil pipe to the oil (1) O-RINGS (2) OIL SEAL
pump. /
NOTE
• Install the O-rings to the oil pipe with the tapered side facing
out as shown, or the engine will be damaged.
(1) O-RINGS
(4) OIL PIPE (3) OIL STRAINER
2-8
LUBRICATION
(2) O-RINGS
Install the pressure relief valve cover. (1) RELIEF VALVE COVER
Assemble the crankcase (Section 11)
•i
2-9
LUBRICATION
LUBRICATION POINTS
Use general purpose grease when not specified here. Apply a paste grease with 40% or more molybdenum
Apply oil or grease to the other sliding surfaces and cables not disulfide to the | SPECIAL LUBLICANT] mark components.
shown here.
NOTE
CONTROL CABLE LUBRICATION
Some source of M0S2 paste grease with 40% or more
molybdenum are:
Periodically disconnect the throttle and clutch cables at their
• Molykote® G-n Paste manufactured by Dow Corning,
upper ends. Clean the cable end mount in the throttle and
U.S.A.
clutch lever, then oil the cable ends and reinstall.
• Honda Moly 45 (U.S.A. only)
If a cable begins to bind, it must be replaced.
• Rocol ASP manufactured by Rocol Limited, U.K.
• Rocol Paste manufactured by Sumico Lubricant,
Japan.
Any other manufacturer's paste grease equivalent to the
above may also be used.
(11) STEERING
STEM BEARINGS/
DUST SEALS/RACES **c *-
2-10
MAINTENANCE
ENTRETIEN
WARTUNG
3-0
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS
<3ENGINE>
Spark plug NGK ND
<?CHASSIS>
Clutch lever free play 10-20 mm (3/8-3/4 in)
Drive chain slack 35-45 mm (1-3/8-1-3/4 in)
Chain slider wear service limit 3 mm (1/8 in)
Chain slipper wear service limit 5 mm (3/16 in)
3-1
MAINTENANCE
Tires
Front Rear
Cold tire pressures Drive only 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi) 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
Driver and one passenger 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi) 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
Minimum thread depth 1.5 mm (0.06 in) 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
TORQUE VALUES
TOOLS
Special
Valve adjusting wrench 07908-KE90000
Vacuum gauge 07404-0030000
Common
Valve adjusting wrench, 10x12 mm 07708-0030200
Spoke nipple wrench C, 5.8 x 6.1 mm 07701-0020300
3-2
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Perform the Pre-ride Inspection at each scheduled maintenance period.
I: Inspect and Clean, Adjust, Lubricate or Replace if necessary
C: Clean R: Replace A: Adjust L: Lubricate
^^ FREQUENCY WHICHEVER
COMES
-* ODOMETER READINGS (NOTE 1)
FIRST x 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
REFER
x 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 TO
*
FUEL LINE I I I 3-4
*
FUEL STRAINER SCREEN C C C C C C 3-4
#
THROTTLE OPERATION I I I 3-4
#
CARBURETOR CHOKE I I I 3-5
#
CARBURETOR
I I I 3-8
SYNCHRONIZATION
*
CARBURETOR IDLE SPEED I I I I I I 3-8
BATTERY I I I I I 3-12
* Should be serviced by an authorized Honda dealer, unless the owner has the proper tools and service data and is
mechanically qualified.
** In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced ONLY by an authorized HONDA dealer.
NOTES:
1. At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
2. Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
3. Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
4. Service more frequently when riding OFF-ROAD.
5. Replace every 2 years, or at indicated odometer interval, whichever comes first. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
3-3
MAINTENANCE
FUEL LINE
Check the fuel line and vacuum line, and replace any parts
which show deterioration, damage or leakage.
Check for smooth throttle grip full opening and automatic full
closing in all steering positions.
Check the throttle cables and replace them if they are
deteriorated, kinked or damaged.
Minor adjustments are made with the upper throttle cable (1) LOCK NUT
adjuster.
(4) ADJUSTER
3-4
MAINTENANCE
CARBURETOR CHOKE
Check that the choke lever moves smoothly.
Lubricate the choke cable, if the operation is not smooth.
Loosen the choke valve nut and remove the choke valve from
the carburetor.
Pull the choke lever on the handlebar all the way back to fully
open position and check for smooth operation of the choke
lever.
There should be no free play.
Check the valve seat on the choke valve for damage. Reinstall
the choke valve in the reverse order of removal.
(1) SCREWS
3-5
MAINTENANCE
Open the drain tube end of the air cleaner case to empty any
deposits.
When you could see any deposits to the transparent part of the
drain tube, remove the plug from the drain tube to empty
them.
Install the drain plug.
NOTE
NGK ND
Install the spark plug, tighten it by hand, then use a spark plug
wrench for the final tightening.
VALVE CLEARANCE
NOTE
• Inspect and adjust valve clearance while the engine is cold
(below 35°C/95°F).
3-6
MAINTENANCE
For the inspection and adjustment of the front cylinder head (1) INDEX MARK
valve clearance, rotate the flywheel counterclockwise to align
the "FT" mark with the index notch on the left crankcase
cover.
Make sure the piston is at TDC (Top Dead Center) on the com
pression stroke.
NOTE
VALVE CLEARANCES:
Intake: 0.15 ± 0.02 mm (0.006 ± 0.001 in)
Exhaust: 0.20 + 0.02 mm (0.008 ± 0.001 in)
L'Di£.-svCR^^
Adjust by loosening the lock nut and turning the adjusting Bad) VALVE ADJUSTING WRENCH, 10x12 mnj
screw until there is a slight drag on the feeler gauge.
TOOLS:
BPHH HSl sGIS
Valve adjusting wrench 07908 — KE90000
Valve adjusting wrench, 10x12 mm 07708-0030200
TORQUE:
Timing hole cap: 3.5 IM-m (0.35 kg-m, 2.5 ft-lb)
Crankshaft hole cap: 15 N-m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
3-7
MAINTENANCE
CARBURETOR SYNCHRONIZATION
NOTE
Remove the plugs from the cylinder head intake ports and in
stall the vacuum gauge adaptors.
Connect the vacuum gauge.
Warm up the engine and adjust the idle speed with the throttle
stop screw.
3-8
MAINTENANCE
Check the coolant level of the reserve tank with the engine
running at normal operating temperature.
The level should be between the "UPPER" and "LOWER"
level lines.
If necessary, remove the reserve tank cap and fill up to the
"UPPER" level line with 50/50 mixture of distilled water and
antifreeze.
Reinstall the cap.
COOLING SYSTEM
Check the radiator cores for clogging and radiator fins for
bending.
Replace the radiator if the air flow is restricted over more than
20% of the radiating surface.
CYLINDER COMPRESSION
Warm up the engine.
Stop the engine and remove the spark plug.
Connect a compression gauge.
Turn the engine stop switch OFF.
Open the throttle grip fully. Crank the engine with the starter
motor until the gauge stops rising.
Check the gauge reading.
NOTE
• Check that there is no leakage at the gauge connection.
COMPRESSION:
1,275 ± 196 kPa (13.0 ± 2.0 kg/cm, 185 ± 28 psi)
3-9
MAINTENANCE
DRIVE CHAIN
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK INSPECTION
AWARNING
• Never inspect or adjust the drive chain while the engine is run
ning.
Turn the ignition switch off, place the motorcycle on its side
stand and shift the transmission into neutral. Check slack in
the drive chain lower run midway between the sprockets.
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placing a support under
the engine and loosen the rear axle nut.
Turn both right and left adjusters equally to increase or
decrease chain slack.
After adjusting, be sure the same adjuster index marks align
with the pins on both sides of the swingarm.
Tighten the rear axle nut.
Check the chain wear label. If the red zone on the label aligns
with the pin on the swingarm after the chain has been ad
justed, the chain must be replaced.
3-10
MAINTENANCE
O
(3) NORMAL
CAUTION
Lubricate the drive chain with SAE #80 or #90 gear oil.
Replace the drive chain slider if the thickness exceeds the ser
vice limit.
CAUTION
CHAIN SLIPPER
Inspect the chain slipper and replace it if the depth of the chain
groove leaves less material than specified.
3-11
MAINTENANCE
Remove the right side cover and inspect the battery fluid level.
When the fluid level near the lower level, add distilled water to
the upper level line as follows:
NOTE
• Add only distilled water. Tap water will shorten the service
life of the battery.
AWARNING
Check the rear brake fluid level after supporting the motorcy ^S<8ftl|23 yo
cle upright on level ground and removing the right frame side
cover. f^0^j
Lli^P ,y
\ y (3) LOWER LEVEL
If the level nears the lower level mark, remove the reservoir
cover, set plate and diaphragm. Fill the reservoir with DOT 4
brake fluid from sealed container.
• Do not remove the cover until the handlebar has been turned so
that the reservoir is level.
- Do not mix different types offluid, as they are not compatible
(3) LOWER
with each others.
LEVEL
3-12
MAINTENANCE
If the pads wear to the wear lines, both pads must be replace. (1) REAR
(2) WEAR LINES
Make sure there are no fluid leaks.
CAUTION
BRAKE SYSTEM
Inspect the brake hoses and fittings for deterioration, cracks
and signs of leakage. Tighten any loose fittings.
Replace hoses and fittings as required.
The distance between the tip of the brake lever and the grip (1) ADJUSTER
can be adjusted by turning the adjuster.
CAUTION
• Align the arrow on the brake lever with the index mark on the (2) INDEX
adjuster. MARK
3-13
MAINTENANCE
Adjust the brake light switch so that the brake light will light
when the brake pedal is depressed and the brake begins
engagement.
Hold the switch body and turn the adjusting nut as required.
CAUTION
HEADLIGHT AIM
NOTE
NOTE
CLUTCH SYSTEM
Measure the clutch free play at the lever end.
Minor adjustments are made with the upper adjuster. (1) LOCK NUT
Pull the lever cover back, loosen the lock nut and turn the ad
juster to obtain the specified free play.
(2) ADJUSTER
3-14
MAINTENANCE
SIDE STAND
Perform the following inspections in accordance with
maintenance schedule.
Check the spring for damage or loss of tension and the side
stand assembly for freedom of movement.
Check the ignition cut-off system as follows:
1. Sit astride the motorcycle; put the side stand up and the
transmission in neutral.
2. Start the engine and with the clutch pulled in, shift the
transmission into gear.
3. Move the side stand fully down.
4. The engine should stop as you put the side stand down.
NOTE
SUSPENSION
FRONT
118
3-15
MAINTENANCE
WHEELS/TIRES
TIRE PRESSURE X
NOTE
Cold tire Driver only 200 (2.00, 28) 200 (2.00, 28)
pressures kPa
Driver
(kg/cm2, psi) 200 (2.00, 28) 200 (2.00, 28)
and one
passenger (1) AIR PRESSURE GAUGE
Check the front and rear wheels for trueness (Section 13 and
14).
Measure the tread depth at the center of the tires.
Replace the tires if the tread depth reaches the following limit:
TOOL:
Spoke nipple wrench C, 5.8 x 6.1 mm 07701—0020300
3-16
FUEL SYSTEM
CIRCUIT D'ALIMENTATION
KRAFTSTOFFSYSTEM
4-0
FUEL SYSTEM
23N-m 20 ft-lb)
23N-m
17 ft-lb)
7 ft-lb)
4-0
FUEL SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions work in a well ventilated area with the engine stopped.
Work in a well ventilated area. Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks in the work area or where gasoline is stored.
• If the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well-ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area.
The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and lead to death.
• Refer to Section 3 for carburetor synchronization, throttle cable and choke cable adjustments.
• When disassembling fuel system parts, note the locations of the 0-rings; replace them with new ones on reassembly.
• The carburetor float chambers have drain screws that can be loosened to drain residual gasoline.
CAUTION
• Do not bend or twist control cables. Damaged control cables will not operate smoothly and may stick or bind.
NOTE
If the vehicle is to be stored for more that one month, drain the float bowl. Fuel left in the float bowl may cause clogged jets
resulting in hard starting or poor driveability.
SPECIFICATIONS
Pilot screw initial opening 2-1/8 turns out [1-3/4 turns out]
TORQUE VALUES
4-1
FUEL SYSTEM
TOOL
Common
Float level gauge 07401-0010000
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine cranks but won't start Lean mixture
No fuel in tank Fuel jets clogged
No fuel to carburetor Vacuum piston stuck closed
Air cleaner clogged Float valve faulty
Too much fuel getting to cylinder Float level too low
Fuel filter clogged Fuel cap vent blocked
Fuel tube clogged Fuel strainer screen clogged
Incorrect float level adjustment Restricted fuel tube
Fuel cap vent blocked Intake air leak
No spark at plug Incorrect pilot screw adjustment
— ignition system faulty (Section 17)
Intake air leak Rich mixture
Improper throttle operation Air jets clogged
Faulty fuel pump Float valve faulty
Float level too high
Hard starting or stalling after starting Choke valve stuck clogged
• Improper choke operation Dirty air cleaner element
• Ignition system faulty (Section 17) Incorrect pilot screw adjustment
• Carburetor faulty
• Fuel contaminated
• Intake air leak
• Incorrect idle speed (Section 3)
• Incorrect valve clearance adjustment (Section 3)
• Incorrect carburetor synchronization (Section 3)
• Improper choke valve operation (Section 3)
Rough idle
Ignition system faulty (Section 17)
Incorrect idle speed (Section 3)
Incorrect carburetor synchronization (Section 3)
Carburetor faulty
Fuel contaminated
Air cleaner clogged
Intake air leak
Incorrect valve clearance adjustment (Section 3)
Backfiring
• Ignition system faulty (Section 17)
• Lean mixture
• Faulty air cut-off valve
4-2
FUEL SYSTEM
REMOVAL
Remove the side cowls (page 12-2). (1) RESERVE SENSOR CONNECTOR
Remove the front fuel tank mounting bolts.
Disconnect the fuel reserve sensor connector.
Turn the fuel valves OFF, disconnect the fuel line at the
T-fitting and remove the fuel tank.
INSTALLATION
TORQUE:
Fuel tank mounting bolt (rear)
27 N-m (2.7 kg-m, 20 ft-lb)
NOTE
4-3
FUEL SYSTEM
REMOVAL
(1) MOUNTINGBOLTi
4-4
FUEL SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
(1) CONNECTING TUBE
Install the air cleaner case in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE
CARBURETOR REMOVAL
Remove the fuel tank (page 4-3).
Remove the air duct.
Loosen the drain screws and drain the fuel into a container
AWARNING
Remove the throttle cable setting plate with the two screws
and disconnect the throttle cables.
Remove the choke valves from both carburetors by loosening m
'(3) SCREWS!
the choke valve nuts.
Disconnect the fuel line and air vent tube from the T-fitting at
the carburetor. AIR VENT TUBES
Remove the fuel tubes and air vent tubes from the carburetors.
4-5
FUEL SYSTEM
REMOVAL
<Sfc^$^: 563885**-' ^
Remove the compression spring, diaphragm and vacuum (1) DIAPHRAGM ^'(2) VACUUM PISTON
piston.
Push the needle holder in and turn it 60 degrees with an 8 mm (1) HOLDER
socket. Then remove the needle holder, spring and needle
from the piston.
Inspect the needle for excessive wear at the tip or other '(1) PISTON (2) DIAPHRAGM
damage.
(3) HOLDER
Check the diaphragm for deterioration and tears.
(5)JET NEEDLE
(4) SPRING
4-6
FUEL SYSTEM
FLOAT CHAMBER
REMOVAL
Remove the four float chamber screws and the float chamber.
Remove the float pin, float and float valve. (1) FLOAT VALVE (2) FLOAT PIN
4-7
FUEL SYSTEM
Remove the main jet, needle jet holder, slow jet, valve seat and (1) SLOW JET
filter.
Inspect the float valve seat and filter for grooves, nicks or (1) FILTER
deposits.
NOTE
Install the valve seat, slow jet, needle jet holder and main jet.
(3) NEEDLE JET
( /, HOLDER
(6) FILTER
Install the float with float valve to the carburetor body and in FLOAT LEVEL GAUGE
stall the float arm pin through the body and float.
FLOAT LEVEL
Measure the float level with the float tang just contacting the
float valve.
TOOL:
Float level gauge 07401 - 0010000
4-8
FUEL system
NOTE
Check the diaphragm for pin holes or other damage. (1) DIAPHRAGM
Install the diaphragm, spring, O-ring and valve cover to the car (DO-RING (2) SPRING
buretor body.
NOTE
• Install the O-ring with its flat side toward the carburetor
body.
4-9
FUEL SYSTEM
SEPARATION/COMBINATION
SEPARATION
CARBURETOR CLEANING
4-10
FUEL SYSTEM
H*VR^JUmE
Turn the throttle stop screw to align the left side carburetor
throttle valve with the edge of the bypass hole.
Align the right side carburetor throttle valve with the bypass (1)" SYNCHRONIZATION ADJUSTING SCREW
hole edge by turning the synchronization adjusting screw.
4-11
FUEL SYSTEM
CARBURETOR INSTALLATION
Install the carburetor in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE
PILOT SCREW
REMOVAL
NOTE
NOTE
Center punch the pilot screw plug to center the drill point. Drill
through the plug with a 4 mm (5/32 in) drill bit. Attach a drill
stop to the bit, 3 mm (1/8 in) from the end to prevent drilling
into the pilot screw.
CAUTION
Use compressed air to clean the pilot screw area and remove
metal shavings.
4-12
FUEL SYSTEM
CAUTION
• Damage to the pilot screw seat will occur if the pilot screw is
tightened against the seat.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION
• Damage to the pilot screw seat will occur if the pilot screw is
tightened against the seat.
NOTE
• Do not install new plugs on new pilot screw holes until after
adjustment has been made (SW type only).
• If you replace the pilot screw in one carburetor, you must
replace the pilot screw in the other carburetor for proper
pilot screw adjustment.
ADJUSTMENT
Except SW type
Turn each pilot screw clockwise until it seats lightly and back
it out to the specification below.
CAUTION
• Damage to the pilot screw seat will occur if the pilot screw is
tightened against the seat.
4-13
FUEL SYSTEM
CAUTION
• Damage to the pilot screw seat will occur if the pilot screw is
tightened against the seat.
12. Drive new pilot screw plugs into the pilot screw bores
with a 7 mm valve guide driver (P/N 07942-8230000).
When fully seated the plug surfaces will be recessed 1
4-14
COOLING SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DE REFROIDISSEMENT
KUHLSYSTEM
5-0
COOLING SYSTEM
(7) RADIATOR
5-0
COOLING SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. The coolant is under pressure and severe scalding could result.
The engine must be cool before servicing the cooling system.
• If the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. The
exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and lead to death.
• Use only distilled water and ethylene glycol in the cooling system. A 50—50 mixture is recommended for maximum corro
sion protection. Do not use alcohol-based antifreeze or an antifreeze with self sealing properties.
• Add coolant at the reserve tank. Do not remove the radiator cap except to refill or drain the system.
• Radiator, cooling fan and thermostat services can be made with the engine in the frame.
• Avoid spilling coolant on painted surfaces.
• After servicing the system, check for leaks with a cooling system tester.
• Refer to Section 19 for fan motor thermostatic switch and temperature sensor inspections.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Radiator cap relief pressure 88-127 kPa (0.9-1.3 kg/cm2, 13-18 psi)
Freezing point (Hydrometer test): 55% Distilled water + 45% ethylene glycol: -32°C (-25°F)
50% Distilled water + 50% ethylene glycol: -37°C (-34°F)
45% Distilled water + 55% ethylene glycol: -44.5°C (-48°F)
Coolant capacity: Total system 2.5 liters (2.63 US qt, 2.20 Imp qt)
Coolant change 2.0 liters (2.10 US qt 1.76 Imp qt)
Thermostat Begins to open: 80° to 84°C (176° to 183°F)
Valve lift: Minimum of 8 mm at 95°C (0.3 in at 203°F)
TORQUE VALUES
Thermostatic switch 18 N-m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
Water pump 12 N-m (1.2 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine temperature too high Engine temperature too low
Faulty temperature gauge or sensor • Faulty temperature gauge or gauge sensor.
Thermostat stuck closed • Thermostat stuck open
Faulty radiator cap
Insufficient coolant or coolant level too low
Passages blocked in radiator, hoses or water jacket Coolant leaks
Cooling fan motor does not turn • Faulty pump mechanical seal
— Broken or loose sub fuse. • Deteriorated O-rings
— Faulty fan motor
— Faulty thermostatic switch
— Poorly contact or open circuit in harness
Faulty water pump
5-1
MEMO
COOLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM TESTING
COOLANT MIXTURE
AWARNIMG
M m
1 * 41
Jt;
NOTE
• Before installing the cap on the tester, wet the sealing sur
faces with water.
Pressurize the radiator, engine and hoses, and check for leaks.
CAUTION
5-2
COOLING SYSTEM
Drain the coolant from the system by removing the drain bolt
on the water pump cover.
Install the drain bolt. (2) DRAIN BOLT
THERMOSTAT
REMOVAL
5-3
COOLING SYSTEM
INSPECTION
(1) THERMOSTAT
Inspect the thermostat visually for damage.
Suspend the thermostat in heated water to check its j\
operation.
NOTE
^f^M^D^, (2) THERMOMETER
• If the thermostat or thermometer touches the pan, you'll
get a false reading.
Data:
INSTALLATION
RADIATOR
REMOVAL
5-4
COOLING SYSTEM
Remove the fan motor shroud mounting bolts, and remove the
fan motor shroud and fan motor as an assembly.
Remove the fan motor mounting nuts and fan motor from the 1) FAN MOTOR
fan motor shroud.
5-5
COOLING SYSTEM
ASSEMBLY
(1) ALIGN
INSTALLATION
(3) RIGHT
RADIATOR
WATER PUMP
MECHANICAL SEAL INSPECTION
5-6
COOLING SYSTEM
REMOVAL
Remove the water pump mounting bolts and the water pump
cover.
INSTALLATION
5-7
COOLING SYSTEM
Install the water pump cover onto the pump and tighten the
bolts.
Fill the engine with the recommended engine oil (page 2-3).
Fill the cooling system (page 5-3).
Install the drive sprocket cover (page 8-6).
5-8
6
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
DEPOSE/REPOSE DU MOTEUR
6-0
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
6-0
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
CAUTION
• During removal and installation, support the frame with suitable stay.
• Parts requiring engine removal for servicing:
SPECIFICATION
TORQUE VALUES
6-1
MEMO
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Disconnect the clutch cable. (1) FRAME BRIDGE (2) BREATHER HOSE
Remove the center cowl.
Disconnect the pulse generator wire connector.
Disconnect the breather hose from the rear cylinder head
cover.
6-2
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
ENGINE INSTALLATION
Engine installation is essentially the reverse order of removal.
Use a floor jack or other adjustable support to carefully
manuever the engine into place.
CAUTION
NOTE
NOTE
6-3
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
EMBRAYAGE/TRINGLERIE DE
SELECTION DES VITESSES
KUPPLUNG/SCHALTGESTANGE
7-0
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
130 N-m
7-0
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers the removal and installation of the clutch, oil pump drive chain, gearshift linkage and primary drive
gear. All these operations can be done with the engine installed in the frame.
• If the shift fork, drum and transmission require servicing, remove the engine and separate the crankcase (section 11).
• Coat the new clutch discs with clean engine oil before reassembly.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
TORQUE VALUES
Shift drum stopper plate bolt 12 N-m (1.2 kg-m, 9 ft-lb) Apply locking agent to the threads
Primary drive gear bolt 90 N-m (9.0 kg-m, 65 ft-lb)
Oil pump driven sprocket bolt 15 N-m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb) Apply locking agent to the threads
Clutch lock nut 130 N-m (13.0 kg-m, 94 ft-lb) Staked nut
Oil pipe bolt 23 N-m (2.3 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
Oil pipe mounting bolt 10 N-m (1.0 kg-m, 7.2 ft-lb)
TOOLS
Special
Clutch center holder 07923-KE10000
Common
Lock nut wrench, 17x27 mm 07716-0020300
Gear holder 07724-0010100
7-1
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Faulty clutch operation can usually be corrected by adjusting the clutch lever free play.
7-2
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL (1) CLUTCH LIFTER ARME(2) CLUTCH CABLE HOLDER)
(2) DOWEL
Remove the clutch lifter piece, clutch lifter arm shaft and
spring from the right crankcase cover.
Check the clutch lifter piece and clutch lifter arm shaft for
damage or excessive scratches.
Check the spring for fatigue or damage.
7-3
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
NOTE
NOTE
Hold the clutch center with the special tool and loosen the (1) LOCK NUT WRENCH CLUTCH CENTER HOLDER
clutch lock nut. Remove the tools and the lock nut.
r
TOOLS:
Clutch center holder 07923 — KE10000
Lock nut wrench, 17 x 27 mm 07716—0020300
NOTE
• If you will remove the oil pump driven sprocket, loosen the
driven sprocket mounting bolt at this time.
7-4
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove the oil pump driven sprocket mounting bolt, drive and 1) CLUTCH OUTER GUIDE
driven sprockets and oil pump drive chain.
,J:.<J',S«39«»
'
7-5
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
SERVICE LIMITS'.
Disc A: 2.30 mm (0.091 in) ••.: .
NOTE
NOTE
Check the spring seat and judder spring for distortion, wear or (1) JUDDER SPRING
damage.
Replace them if necessary.
7-6
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Check the slots in the clutch outer for nicks or indentations (1) SLOT
made by the clutch discs.
Measure the I.D. of the clutch outer and oil pump drive
sprocket.
i i
SERVICE LIMITS:
Clutch outer I.D. 32.10 mm (1.264 in)
Oil pump drive sprocket I.D. 32.10 mm (1.264 in)
SERVICE LIMITS:
Clutch outer guide O.D. 31.92 mm (1.257 in)
I.D. 22.09 mm (0.870 in)
GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
REMOVAL
7-7
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Pull the oil pipe out of the countershaft and oil pump.
1(1("OIL PIPE
INSPECTION
*w
7-8
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
^ ,
INSTALLATION
Install the collar, spring, stopper arm, washer and stopper arm
bolt and tighten the bolt.
Install the dowel pins into the gearshift drum and stopper
plate.
(2) DOWEL PINS
Lift the drum stopper arm and install the drum stopper plate
aligning the hole in the plate with the dowel pin on the drum.
Apply locking agent to the threads of the stopper plate bolt
and tighten the bolt.
Install the gearshift spindle, aligning the return spring ends (1 IjGj^SHjFT SPINDLE
with the pin in the case.
Install a new O-ring onto the end of the oil pipe and install the
oil pipe.
Tighten the oil pipe mounting bolt.
7-9
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
REMOVAL
Temporarily install theclutch outer, then install thegear holder fnTcLUTCH OUTI
as shown.
TOOL:
Gear holder 07724-0010100
;• •:
INSTALLATION
Install the primary drive gear with the "OUT" mark facing out.
%]P
* JH
NOTE
jm^^h
• The primary drive gear and pulse generator rotor will only
go on in one position because of the extra wide aligning
spline.
2) WIDE
>^\ i i
Temporarily install the clutch outer and install the gear holder
as shown.
TOOL:
Gear holder 07724-0010100
7-10
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
NOTE
Install the oil pump drive sprocket, drive chain and driven
sprocket with the "IN" mark facing in.
(2) CLUTCH OUTER GUIDE*
Apply locking agent to the threads of the driven sprocket
mounting bolt and tighten it with the washer to the specified * -(3) DRIVEN SPROCKET
torque.
7-11
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
NOTE
Install the spring seat and judder spring on the clutch center as
shown.
Install them in the clutch outer.
NOTE
Hold the clutch center with the clutch center holdr, and tighten
the lock nut to the specified torque.
TOOLS:
Clutch center holder 07923-KE10000
Lock nut wrench, 17 x 27 mm 07716—0020300
7-12
CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
NOTE
• Make sure the pressure plate firmly pushes the discs and
plates.
INSTALLATION
Check the oil orifice for clogging.
Install a new O-ring on the oil orifice.
Install the oil orifice with its smaller hole facing in.
2) O-RING
Tighten the right crankcase cover mounting bolts in a (1) CLUTCH LIFTER ARMMx
crisscross pattern in 2 or 3 steps and install the clutch cable 'JLtii.
holder and oil pipe holder at the same time.
Connect the clutch cable to the clutch lifter arm.
Tighten the oil pipe bolt with the new sealing washers.
7-13
8
ALTERNATOR/STARTER
CLUTCH
ALTERNATEUR/ROUE LIBRE DE
DEMARREUR
LICHTMASCHINE/KICKSTARTER
8-0
ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
8-0
ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• This section covers the removal and installation of the alternator, starter clutch and starter gears.
• Refer to section 15 for troubleshooting and inspection of the alternator.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
TORQUE VALUES
TOOLS
Common
Rotor puller 07733-0020001
Flywheel holder 07725-0040000
Torx bit 07703-0010100'
8-1
MEMO
ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
Remove the eleven left crankcase cover bolts and the cover.
(2) STATOR
8-2
ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
FLYWHEEL REMOVAL
Hold the flywheel with the flywheel holder and remove the
flywheel bolt and washer.
TOOL:
Flywheel holder 07725-0040000
NOTE
TOOL:
Rotor puller 07733-0020001
NOTE
STARTER CLUTCH
DISASSEMBLY
8-3
ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
Remove the torx bolts using a torx bit and a shock driver.
TOOL:
Torx bit 07703-0010100
INSPECTION
Install the oneway clutch into the clutch outer so that the
flange side faces to the flywheel.
8-4
ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
TOOLS:
Flywheel holder 07725-0040000
Torx bit 07703-0010100
FLYWHEEL INSTALLATION
Clean the crankshaft and install the woodruff key.
Install the starter drive gear with the "OUT" mark facing out
and the shorter shaft, if the gear is removed.
Hold the flywheel with the flywheel holder, install the washer
and flywheel bolt and tighten the bolt.
TOOL:
Flywheel holder 07725-0040000
NOTE
8-5
ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
Install the left crankcase cover and tighten the cover bolts.
NOTE
...
Install the drive sprocket cover and the gearshift pedal aligning d) DRIVE SPROCKET^COVER
the slit of the pedal with the punch mark on the spindle.
Check the engine oil level and add the oil if necessary.
8-6
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
CULASSE/SOUPAPE
ZYLINDERKOPF/VENTILE
9-0
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
, 17 ft-lb)
9-0
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• To service the cylinder head, the engine must be removed from the frame; you can service the cylinder head cover, rocker
arm, camshaft, cam chain and cam chain tensioner without removing the engine.
• Camshaft lubricating oil is fed through an oil pass pipe. Be sure the holes in the oil pass pipe bolts are not clogged.
• During assembly apply molybdenum disulfide (M0S2) paste grease to the camshaft holders, camshaft journals of the
cylinder head, rocker arm shafts, rocker arm slipper faces and valve stems to provide initial lubrication.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
Rocker arm Rocker arm I.D. IN/EX 12.000-12.018 (0.4724-0.4731) 12.03 (0.474)
9-1
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
TORQUE VALUES
TOOLS
Special
Valve guide reamer (IN) 07984-2000001
Valve guide reamer (EX) 07984-ZE20001
Valve guide driver attachment (IN) 07943-MF50100
Valve guide driver attachment (EX) 07943-MF50200
Common
Valve guide driver, 5.5 mm (IN) 07742--0010100
Valve guide driver, 6.6 mm (EX) 07742--0010200
Valve spring compressor 07757--0010000
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine top-end problems are usually performance-related and can usually be diagonosed by a compression test.
Engine noises can usually be traced to the top-end with a sounding rod or stethoscope.
Uneven or low compression Excessive noise
• Valves • Incorrect valve adjustment
— Incorrect valve adjustment • Sticking valve or broken valve spring
— Burned or bent valves • Damaged or worn rocker arm or camshaft
— Incorrect valve timing • Loose or worn cam chain
— Broken valve spring • Worn or damaged cam chain tensioner
• Cylinder head • Worn cam sprocket teeth
— Leaking or damaged head gasket
— Warped or cracked cylinder head Poor idling
• Cylinder and piston (Refer to Section 10) • Compression too low
High compression
• Excessive carbon build-up on piston crown or combus
tion chamber
9-2
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
mm
Remove the cylinder head cover bolts and cover. M ,(1) CYLINDER H
HEAD COVER
9-3
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Remove the camshaft holder mounting bolts and nut, oil guide (1) OIL GUIDE PLATE
plate and camshaft holders.
9-4
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Remove the cam sprocket bolt, rotate the crankshaft counter H- >
clockwise one turn (360°) and remove the other cam sprocket
bolt.
NOTE
• Be careful not to let the cam sprocket bolts fall into the
crankcase.
INSPECTION
Cylinder head
Inspect the camshaft holder and cylinder head journal surfaces
for scoring or evidence of insufficient lubrication.
Camshaft runout
Support both ends of the camshaft with V-blocks and check
the camshaft runout with a dial indicator.
9-5
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
SERVICE LIMIT:
IN: 38.17 mm (1.503 in)
EX: 38.19 mm (1.504 in)
NOTE
NOTE
TORQUE:
6 mm flange bolt: 12 N-m (1.2 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
8 mm flange bolt: 23 N-m (2.3 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
8 mm flange nut: 23 N-m (2.3 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
VSflHHbht-
9-6
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Remove the rocker arms and wave washers from the shafts. (1) ROCKER ARMS
Inspect the rocker arm shafts and rocker arms for wear or
damage.
CYLINDER HEAD
REMOVAL >ES ""
NOTE
9-7
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Remove the cam chain tensioner mounting bolts and washers (1) CAM CHAIN TENSIONER
from the cylinder head and cylinder.
Loosen the 6 mm bolt, 8 mm bolts, 8 mm nut and 10 mm nuts/ (1) 10 mm CAP NUTS (2) 8 mm NUT
washers in a criss-cross pattern in 2 or 3 steps.
Remove the bolts and nuts.
Remove the gasket, dowel pins and cam chain guide from the
cylinder.
DISASSEMBLY/INSPECTION
TOOL:
Valve spring compressor 07757-0010000
CAUTION
NOTE
9-8
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Cylinder head
CAUTION
Check the spark plug hole and valve areas for cracks.
Check the cylinder head for warpage with the straight edge
and feeler gauge.
Valve springs
Measure the free length of the inner and outer valve springs.
SERVICE LIMITS:
INNER (IN): 36.47 mm (1.436 in)
(EX): 37.51 mm (1.477 in)
OUTER (IN): 40.58 mm (1.598 in)
(EX): 41.25 mm (1.624 in)
Replace the springs as a set if they are shorter than the service
limits.
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN: 5.47 mm (0.215 in)
EX: 6.55 mm (0.258 in)
NOTE
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN: 5.53 mm (0.218 in)
EX: 6.66 mm (0.262 in)
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN: 0.07 mm (0.003 in)
EX: 0.11 mm (0.004 in)
9-9
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
If the stem-to-guide clearance exceeds the service limits, (1) VALVE GUIDE REAMER
determine if a new guide with standard dimensions would
bring the clearance within tolerance. If so, replace any guides
as necessary and ream to fit.
TOOLS:
Valve guide reamer IN: 07984-2000001
EX: 07984-ZE20001
NOTE
NOTE
AWARIMIIMG
CAUTION
• Do not use a torch to heat the cylinder head; it may cause warp
ing.
Support the cylinder head and drive out the old guides from the
combustion chamber side of the cylinder head.
TOOLS:
Valve guide driver IN: 07742-0010100
EX: 07742-0010200
NOTE
9-10
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Make note of the valve guide projection specifications (follow (1) VALVE GUIDE DRIVER
ing), then drive in new guides from camshaft side of the
cylinder head.
TOOLS:
Valve guide driver 5.5 mm (IN): 07742-0010100
6.6 mm (EX): 07742-0010200
Attachment 5.5 mm (IN): 07943-MF50100
6.6 mm (EX): 07943-MF50200
NOTE
TOOLS:
Valve guide reamer IN: 07984-2000001
EX: 07984-ZE20001
9-11
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
CAUTION
If the seat is too wide, too narrow or has low spots, the seat
must be ground.
IN: 07780-0012100(28 0)
(30o) EX: 07780-0012300 (35 0)
EX: 07780-0014100
NOTE
(37.5 0)
• Follow the refacer manufacturer's operating instructions.
45c
IN: 07780-0010200(27.5 0)
EX: 07780-0010400 (35 0)
NOTE )
• Reface the seat with a 45 degree cutter when a valve guide
is replaced.
45c
(2) VALVE SEAT
9-12
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Install a 45 degree finish cutter and cut the seat to the proper
width. Make sure that all pitting and irregularities are removed.
Refinish if necessary.
If the contact area is too low on the valve, the seat must be
raised using a 60 degree inner cutter. (1) CONTACT TOO LOW
9-13
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
NOTE
Install the valve spring seats and new stem seals. (2) INNER SPRING
Lubricate each valve stem with M0S2 paste grease and insert
the valve into the valve guide. Turn the valve slowly while in (1) COTTERS
serting to avoid damaging the seals.
Install the valve springs with the tightly wound coils facing the
combustion chamber.
CAUTION
TOOL:
Valve spring compressor 07757-0010000
9-14
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Tap the valve stems gently with a soft hammer to firmly seat
the cotters.
NOTE
Make sure that the cam chain guide bosses are in the grooves
of cylinder.
TORQUE:
10 mm nut: 48 N-m (4.8 kg-m, 35 ft-lb)
8 mm bolt: 23 N-m (2.3 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
8 mm nut: 23 N-m (2.3 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
6 mm bolt: 10 N-m (1.0 kg-m, 7 ft-lb)
(3) 8 mm BOLTS
Install the cam chain tensioner into the cylinder head and (1) CAM CHAIN TENSIONERiS
tighten the mounting bolts with new sealing washers.
..... :,..,,...
9-15
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
Check the oil pass pipe bolts and oil pass pipe for clogging or (1) OIL PASS PIPE
bending.
Install the oil pass pipe, new sealing washers, oil pass pipe
bolts and the pipe holder bolt.
Tighten the bolts.
1(3) WATER PIPES
TORQUE:
Oil pass pipe bolt.
7 mm: 10 N-m (1.0 kg-m, 7 ft-lb)
8 mm: 23 N-m (2.3 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
CAMSHAFT INSTALLATION
ROCKER ARM (EX)
Apply M0S2 paste grease to the rocker arm shafts.
M0S2
Install the rocker arms, rocker arm shafts and wave washers in
the camshaft holders.
NOTE
Position the grooves in the rocker arm shafts vertically, align M0S2
ing the bolt holes of the holder with the holes of the shafts.
Apply M0S2 grease to the rocker arm slipper faces.
(1) GROOVES
9-16
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
NOTE
FRONT CYLINDER
(1) INDEX MARK
NOTE
If the rear cylinder head was not serviced, remove the rear
cylinder head cover and check the camshaft position as
follows:
Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise and align the "RT"
mark on the flywheel with the index mark on the timing
hole, then check that the cam lobes are all facing down.
If the can lobes are all facing down, turn the crankshaft
couterclockwise 488° and begin installation of the front
camshaft.
If the cam lobes are all facing up, turn the crankshaft
counterclockwise 128° and begin installation. (3) "FT" MARK (2) "RT" MARK
Align the "FT" mark on the flywheel with the index mark on
the timing hole with cam lobes are all facing down. (1) CAMSHAFT
With the cam lobes are all facing down, align the timing marks
(index lines) on the cam sprocket with the top of the cylinder
head and place the cam chain on the sprocket.
Align the cam sprocket bolt holes in the cam sprocket and
camshaft, install and tighten the cam sprocket bolt.
9-17
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
NOTE
Make sure that the "RT" mark on the flywheel aligns with the
index mark on the timing hole.
Place the camshaft into correct position with the cam lobes are
all facing down.
Install the cam sprocket and camshaft holders using the same
procedure as for the front cylinder (page 9-17).
NOTE
Install the dowel pins into the cylinder head. (1) DOWEL PINS
3"::"' mmwsmM
9-18
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE
CAUTION
• Note the direction of the camshaft end holder, install the flat
surface on the holder facing in.
TORQUE:
8 mm bolt: 23 N-m (2.3 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
8 mm nut: 23 N-m (2.3 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
6 mm bolt: 10 N-m (1.0 kg-m, 7 ft-lb)
Fill the oil pockets in the head with oil so that the cam lobes are
submerged.
9-19
10
CYLINDER/PISTON
CYLINDRE/PISTON
ZYLINDER/KOLBEN
10-0
CYLINDER/PISTON
10-0
CYLINDER/PISTON
PISTON 10-3
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
TROUBLESHOOTING
Low or uneven compression Piston noise
• Worn cylinder or piston rings. • Worn cylinder and piston.
• Leaking head gasket. • Excessive carbon deposits.
• Incorrect valve timing.
Excessive smoke
• Worn cylinder and piston rings.
• Improperly installed piston rings.
• Damaged piston or cylinder.
Overheating
• Excessive carbon deposits on piston or combustion
chamber.
• Faulty water pump.
10-1
MEMO
CYLINDER/PISTOIM
REMOVAL
Remove the clip and slide the cylinder joint collar toward either U) JOJNTjCOLLAR
the front or rear cylinder.
«S66
INSPECTION
NOTE
mm? i
10-2
CYLINDER/PISTON
of-round. - [ --.
/"'"
(4) MIDDLE
*
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.06 mm (0.002 in)
>
The cylinder must be rebored and an oversize piston fitted if (5) BOTTOM
the service limits are exceeded.
V .__ _.y
PISTON
REMOVAL
Place a shop towel into the crankcase and remove the piston
pin clips.
NOTE
Remove the piston rings and mark them to indicate the correct
cylinder and piston position for reassembly.
NOTE
10-3
CYLINDER/PISTON
INSPECTION
SERVICE LIMITS:
Top: 0.11 mm (0.004 in)
Second: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
NOTE
SERVICE LIMITS:
Top: 0.65 mm (0.026 in)
Second: 0.65 mm (0.026 in)
Oil: 0.95 mm (0.037 in)
10-4
CYLINDER/PISTON
Insert the outside surface of the ring into the proper ring :%
groove and roll the ring around in the groove to make sure
that the ring has a free fit around the piston's cir
cumference. v; 1::
Carefully install the piston rings onto the piston with the mark
ings facing up.
NOTE
Stagger the ring end gaps 120° apart from each other as 1) TOP RING
shown.
(2) SECOND RING
• To install the oil ring, install the spacer first, then install the
side rails. -(5) SPACER (3) OIL
RING
(6) SIDE RAIL
After installing the rings, check that they rotate freely without
sticking.
20 mm (7)
(0 8 in) 20 mm (0.8 in)
OR MORE OR MORE
| ^^
10-5
CYLINDER/PISTON
PISTON INSTALLATION
Place a shop towel into the crankcase.
Coat the rod small end with molybdenum disulfied grease.
Assemble the piston and connecting rod with the piston and
piston pin clips as shown.
NOTE
• Install the pistons with the mark "IN" facing towards the
intake side.
• After installing the piston pin clips, make sure that they are
seated properly and the end gaps are not aligned with the (4) END GAP
• Do not let the piston pin clips fall into the crankcase.
CYLINDER INSTALLATION
Clean the cylinder gasket surface.
Install the piston assembly into the cylinder from the top of the
crankcase while compressing the piston rings with your
fingers. \
"V
NOTE
Install new O-rings onto the cylinder joints and install the J1H JOJI^ 'iSk'"^
cylinder joint collar by sliding the collar toward either cylinder.
Install the clips securely.
10-6
CYLINDER/PISTON
Install a new O-ring into the water hose joint and install and (1) O-RING
tighten the joint mounting bolts.
NOTE
NOTE
10-7
11
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
VILEBREQUIN/BOITE DE VITESSES
KURBELWELLE/GETRIEBE
11-0
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
11-0
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION 11-10
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• To service the connecting rods, crankshaft, transmission and oil pump, the engine must be removed from the frame (Sec
tion 6).
• All bearing inserts are select fitted and are identified by color code or code letter. Select replacement bearings from the
code tables.
After installing new bearings, recheck them with plastigauge to verify clearance.
• Apply molybdenum disulfide grease to the main journals and crankpins during assembly.
• Before separating the crankcase, the following parts must be removed.
• Cylinder head (Section 9) • Flywheel (Section 8)
• Cylinder/piston (section 10) • Starter motor (Section 18)
• Clutch/gearshift linkage (Section 7) • Water pump (Section 5)
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
Crankshaft/ Connecting rod big end side clearance 0.05-0.20 (0.002-0.008) 0.3 (0.012)
connecting
Crankpin oil clearance 0.028-0.052 (0.0011-0.0020) 0.08 (0.003)
rod
Main journal oil clearance 0.025-0.041 (0.0010-0.0016) 0.05 (0.002)
Crankshaft runout 0.05 (0.002)
Transmission Gear I.D. C1 24.000-24.021 (0.9449-0.9457) 24.03 (0.946)
M4, M5, C2, C3 28.000-28.021 (1.1024-1.1032) 28.03 (1.103)
Gear bushing O.D. C1 23.959-23.980 (0.9433-0.9441) 24.95 (0.982)
M4, M5, C2, C3 27.959-27.980 (1.1007-1.1016) 27.95 (1.100)
Gear bushing I.D. C1 20.016-20.037 (0.7880-0.7889) 20.05 (0.789)
M4, C2, C3 25.000-25.021 (0.9843-0.9851) 25.03 (0.985)
Bushing-to-shaft M4, C3 0.020-0.062 (0.0008-0.0024) 0.08 (0.003)
clearance
C2 0.010-0.049 (0.0004-0.0019) 0.07 (0.003)
Shift drum O.D. (at the left side journal) 11.966-11.984 (0.4711 -0.4718) 11.96 (0.471)
11-1
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
TORQUE VALUES
TOOLS
Special
Main bearing driver attachment 07HMF-MM90400
Bearing remover set 07936-3710001
— remover handle 07936-3710100
— bearing remover set 07936-3710600
— remover weight 07741-0010201
Common
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746-0010300
Pilot, 20 mm 07746-0040500
Attachment, 52 x 55 mm 07746-0010400
Pilot, 22 mm 07746-0041000
Pilot, 25 mm 07746-0040600
TROUBLESHOOTING
Excessive noise
• Crankshaft
— Worn main bearing
— Worn crankpin bearing
• Connecting rod
• Worn rod small end
• Worn crankpin bearing
Hard to shift
• Shift fork bent
• Shift fork shaft bent
• Shift spindle claw bent
• Shift drum cam grooves damaged
• Shift fork guide pin damaged
11-2
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Refer to the service information (page 11-1) for the parts that
must be removed before the separating the crankcase.
Remove the bearing set plates and cam chain tensioner set
plate by removing the bolts.
Remove the rear cam chain and cam chain drive sprocket.
NOTE
NOTE
11-3
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Place the left crankcase side down and separate the right
crankcase from the left crankcase while prying where indicat
ed at the points shown and tapping the cases at several loca
tions with a soft hammer.
; • .. ..'.
"
Remove the dowel pins and clean the crankcase halves of any
sealant material.
I
Remove the crankshaft from the left crankcase.
f (
VwPf>**' .: «HS|
™'^^BB
h
11-4
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
NOTE
CAUTION
NOTE
11-5
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Install the bearing caps and rods on the correct crankpins, and 1
tighten them evenly.
I
TORQUE: 34 N-m {3.4 kg-m, 25 ft-lb) A
NOTE
Determine the corresponding crankpin O.D. code (or measure (1) O.D. CODE LETTERS
the crankpin O.D.). The code will be either a letter A or B on
the crank weight.
11-6
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Cross reference the crankpin and connecting rod codes to (1) CODE COLOR
determine the replacement bearing color.
39.982- 39.974-
39.990 mm 39.983 mm
CONNECTING ^\^ (1.5741- (1.5738-
ROD I.D. CODE 1.5744 in) 1.5741 in)
43.000-43.008 mm C B
1
(1.6929-1.6932 in) (BROWN) (BLACK)
43.008-43.016 mm B A
2
(1.6932-1.6935 in) (BLACK) (BLUE)
Calculate the clearance between the main journal and the main
bearing.
If the oil clearance is beyond the service limit, select a replace •.;•..•. ,-.. ::.•;,.: • ;•,: •' •" • . :
'M'
%
11-7
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Determine the corresponding main bearing I.D. code. The code (2) MAIN BEARING
will be either a letter A or B on the crankcase.
\ . MAIN JOURNAL 1 2
O.D. CODE
44.992- 44.984-
45.000 mm 44.992 mm
CRANKCASE ^ \ (1.7713- (1.7710-
I.D. CODE 1.7717 in) 1.7713 in)
48.990-49.000 mm C B (1) CRANKCASE I.D. CODE NUMBER
A
(1.9287-1.9291 in) (BROWN) (BLACK)
49.000-49.010 mm B A
B
(1.9291-1.9295 in) (BLACK) (BLUE) (1) DRIVER
NOTE
TOOLS:
(1) TAB
Driver 07749-0010000
Main bearing remover attachment 07HMF—MM90400
Align the marks on the bearing with the groove in the bearing (1) DRIVER
hole, and press the main bearing into the crankcase.
CAUTION
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
Main bearing driver attachment 07HMF-MM90400
11-8
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
NOTE
SELECTION TABLE
D """^-^ o o
NOTE
• Align the boss on the bearing with the groove in the rod or
cap.
• Apply molybdenum disulfide grease to the bearing.
(1) ALIGN
NOTE
•; >#
• Align the I.D. code on the cap and rod. •m
• Tighten the nuts in two or more steps. After tightening,
check that the rods move freely without binding.
.a
11-9
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
REMOVEL
Bend down the lock washer tabs and remove the bolt and lock
washer from the center shift fork.
Remove the shift fork shaft.
11-10
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Measure the I.D. of each shift fork and the fork claw thickness.
SERVICE LIMITS:
4
I.D.: 13.03 mm (0.513 in)
CLAW THICKNESS: 5.83 mm (0.230 in)
Inspect the shift drum and shift fork shaft bearings for ex
cessive wear or damage. %
FORK SHAFT BEARING
SERVICE LIMITS:
A: M4 bushing 24.95 mm (0.982 in)
B: C1 bushing 19.97 mm (0.786 in)
C: C2 bushing 24.96 mm (0.983 in)
D: C3 bushing 24.95 mm (0.982 in)
Replace if necessary.
Check the gear dogs, holes and teeth for excessive or abnor
mal wear, or evidence of insufficient lubrication.
Measure the I.D. of each gear.
SERVICE LIMITS:
M4, M5, C2, C3 gears: 28.03 mm (1.103 in)
C1 gear: 24.03 mm (0.946 in)
SERVICE LIMITS:
M4, M5, C2, C3 bushings O.D.: 27.95 mm (1.100 in)
C1 bushing O.D.: 24.95 mm (0.982 in)
M4, C2, C3 bushing I.D.: 25.03 mm (0.985 in)
C1 bushing I.D.: 20.05 mm (0.789 in)
11-11
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
SERVICE LIMITS:
Bushing-to-shaft (M4, C3):
0.08 mm (0.003 in)
(C2):
0.07 mm (0.03 in)
Gear-to-bushing (M4, M5, C1, C2, C3):
0.08 mm (0.003 in)
CRANKCASE
BEARING REPLACEMENT
Turn the inner race of each bearing with your finger. The bear
ings should turn smoothly and quietly. Also check that the
bearing outer race fits tightly in the crankcase.
TOOLS:
Bearing remover set 07936-3710001
— remover handle 07936-3710100
— bearing remover set 07936-3710600
— remover weight 07741-0010201
11-12
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
TOOLS:
Left mainshaft bearing:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746-0010300
Left countershaft bearing:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 52 x 55 mm 07746-0010400 2) ATTACHMENT,
Pilot, 25 mm 07746-0040600
ft
(2) COUNTERSHAFT BEARING
TOOLS:
Right mainshaft bearing
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 52 x 55 mm 07746-0010400
Pilot, 22 mm 07746-0041000
Right countershaft bearing
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746-0010300
Pilot, 20 mm 07746-0040500
11-13
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Crankcase studs
Check that the studs are tight. If any are loose, remove them,
clean their threads with contact cleaner, then reinstall them
using Honda Anaerobic Thread Lock, or equivalent.
After installing, be sure to measure the distance from the top (1) 8 mm STUD BOLT (2) 10 mm STUD BOLT
of each stud to the crankcase surface. «.y /
/ -r- i
Tighten the stud bolts to the specified torque. "c
p ^
J v r
TORQUE: Eq E co
—
o r-'
8 mm stud bolt: CO |
20-30 N-m (2.0-3.0 kg-m, 14-22 ft-lb) ^ 1
I o n 71 *T—
10 mm stud bolt: 00 O
1^ rv! CO CO
30-50 N-m (3.0-5.0 kg-m, 22-36 ft-lb) <o<6
• / \
J
T///////////7////7///V///r
m m
\(2) O-RING
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY/
INSTALLATION (1) OIL HOLES
Clean all parts in solvent and dip them in clean engine oil.
CAUTION
• Align the oil holes in the bushings and gears with the oil holes in
the shaft.
11-14
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Mainshaft
(1) MAINSHAFT
91®
C5
C2
(Q)J®®QM
C1
C2 C5 C3 C4
11-15
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
Install the shift forks onto the shaft with their marks facing to d) "L" MARK (2) "C" MARK
the right crankcase.
(3) "R" MARK
Left fork: "L" mark
Center fork: "C" mark
Right fork: "R" mark
Tighten the bolt with the lock washer and bend up the tabs of
the lock washer.
Assemble the mainshaft, countershaft, shift fork shaft and (1) COUNTERSHAFT (2) MAINSHAFT
shift drum.
Install them into the left crankcase as an assembly. ^j*.
il
1(4) SHIFT DRUM (j3JLSHIFT FORK SHAFT'
CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY
Apply sealant to the crankcase mating surfaces.
Install the dowel pins.
CAUTION
NOTE
11-16
CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION
NOTE
Install the rear cam chain drive sprocket over the crankshaft, (1) CAM CHAIN DRIVE SPROCKET]
aligning the extra-wide splines in the sprocket and crankshaft.
Install the rear cam chain over the drive sprocket. (1) MAINSHAFT BEARING SET PLATE (2) CAM CHAIN'
Install the countershaft bearing set plate and cam chain ten
sioner set plate.
Tighten the bolt securely.
Install the set plate aligning the edge of the set plate with the
slot on the bearing outer and tighten the bolt securely.
••••!*•
(3) TENSIONER SET PLATE
(4) COUNTERSHAFT BEARING SET PLATE^% J§|| E
Install the front cam chain over the front cam chain drive d) TENSIONER SE1 PLATE
sprocket.
Install the cam chain tensioner set plate and oil seal set plate,
and tighten the bolts securely.
11-17
12
COWLING/MUFFLER/REAR
FENDER
CAPOTAGE/SILENCIEUX/GARDE-
BOUE ARRIERE
VERKLEIDUNGEN/AUSPUFFANLAGE/
HINTERES SCHUTZBLECH
12-0
COWLING/MUFFLER/REAR FENDER
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
TORQUE VALUES
12-1
VERKLEIDUNGEN/AUSPUFFANLAGE/HINTERERESSCHUTZBLECH
WARTUNGSINFORMATIONEN
ALLGEMEINES
A/ARNUNG
ANZUGSMOMENTE
12-1
COWLING/MUFFLER/REAR FENDER
COWLING
LEFT FRAME SIDE COVER
(1) S£AT
SEAT
SIDE COWL
Remove the two screws attaching the side cowl onto the up (1) SIDE COWL
per cowl. (2) WINDSHIELD SCREEN
Release the quick screws by turning them counterclockwise
and remove the side cowl.
UPPER COWL
WINDSHIELD SCREEN
Remove the five mounting screws and nuts, and remove the
screen from the upper cowl.
CAUTION
• When installing the screen, hold the nut and tighten the mount
(1) SIDE
ing screw to prevent the stripe on the bottom of the screen from
COWL
damaging.
(3) UPPER COWL
12-2
COWLING/MUFFLER/REAR FENDER
MUFFLER/EXHAUST PIPE
REMOVAL
Loosen the muffler and exhaust pipe band bolt and remove the i.
muffler and rear exhaust pipe.
(5) MUFFLER
MOUNTING
BOLTS
(2) JOINT
CAP NUT
INSTALLATION
REAR FENDER
Remove the seat.
Remove the regulator/rectifier from the rear fender.
Remove the three mounting bolts and the rear fender. (2) REAR FENDER
12-3
13
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/
STEERING
ROUE AVANT/SUSPENSION/DIRECTION
VORDERRAD/AUFHANGUNG/LENKUNG
13-0
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
ft-lb)
27 N-m (2.7
35 N-m (3.5
12 N-m (1.2kg-m
9 ft-lb)
13-0
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated disc with a high
quality brake degreasing agent.
• Inhaled asbestos fibers have been found to cause respiratory disease and cancer. Never use an air hose or dry brush to clean brake
assemblies.
• This section covers maintenance of the front wheel, fork and steering stem. Refer to section 1 5 for front (hydraulic) brake
service.
• Support the motorcycle using a hoist or a jack under the engine.
CAUTION
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm(in)
Fork oil capacity 656 cm3 (22.2 US oz, 23.0 Imp oz)
Fork oil level 110 (4.3)
TORQUE VALUES
13-1
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
TOOLS
Special
Fork seal driver 07947-KA50100
Fork seal driver attachment 07947-KA40200
Steering stem socket 07916-KA50100
Ball race remover 07953-MA00000
Steering stem driver 07946-4300101
Common
Bearing remover shaft 07746-0050100
Bearing remover head, 15 mm 07746—0050400
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment 32 x 35 mm 07746-0010100
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746-0010300
Pilot 15 mm 07746-0040300
TROUBLESHOOTING
Hard steering
• Steering bearing adjustment nut too tight
• Faulty steering stem bearings
• Insufficient air in front tire
Soft suspension
• Weak fork springs
• Insufficient fluid in fork legs
Hard suspension
• Fork oil level too high
• Fork tube(s) bent or fork slider(s) damaged
13-2
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
REMOVAL
Remove the clutch lever bracket and the left handlebar switch. (1) CLUTCH LEVER BRACKET
Remove the front master cylinder. (1) MASTER CYLINDER (2) THROTTLE HOUSING
Remove the throttle housing, disconnect the throttle cables
and remove the throttle grip.
Remove the right handlebar switch.
13-3
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
INSTALLATION
Install the upper holders with the punch marks facing forward.
Tighten the forward bolts first, then tighten the rear bolts.
Install the right handlebar switch, aligning the pin with the hole (1) HOLE
in the handlebar.
Tighten the forward screw first, then tighten the rear screw.
NOTE
Set the throttle housing halves, align the slit of the housing (1) THROTTLE HOUSING
with the punch mark on the handlebar and tighten the upper
screw first, then tighten the under one.
13-4
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the front brake master cylinder and set the master
cylinder holder with "UP" mark facing up, and loosely install
the holder bolts.
Align the split of the master cylinder with the punch mark on
the handlebar and tighten the upper bolt first, then tighten the
lower bolt.
Install the left handlebar switch, aligning the pin with the hole
in the handlebar, and tighten the forward screw first, then
tighten the rear screw.
Aligh the split of the clutch lever holder with the punch mark
on the handlebar and tighten the forward screw first, then
tighten the rear screw.
Route the switch wires and secure them with the wire bands (1) WIRE BANDS
(page 1-9).
Adjust the following:
— Throttle grip free play (page 3-4).
— Clutch lever free play (page 3-14).
13-5
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
FRONT WHEEL
REMOVAL
Raise the front wheel off the ground by placing a box or work 2) SET SCREW-
stand under the engine.
CAUTION
Loosen the axle holder nuts and then remove the front axle.
Remove the front wheel.
INSPECTION
Axle
Set the axle in V blocks and measure the runout.
The actual runout is 1/2 of the total reading.
13-6
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Wheel bearings
NOTE
Wheel
SERVICE LIMITS:
RADIAL: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
AXIAL: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
CAUTION
NOTE
13-7
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Remove the side collar, front brake disc and dust seal.
Remove the wheel bearings and distance collar. (1) REMOVER HEAD, 15 mm
;::-M«tr
NOTE
TOOLS:
Bearing remover shaft 07746-0050100
Bearing remover head, 15 mm 07746 —0050400
13-8
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
ASSEMBLY
(9) SPEEDOMETER
GEAR (2) DISTANCE COLLAR
(7) RETAINER
(6) BEARING
Drive in the right bearing first with the sealed side facing up
until it seats.
Install the distance collar and drive in the left wheel bearing.
NOTE
• Install the bearings with the sealed faces toward the out
side. Be sure to drive the bearing in squarely.
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
ATTACHMENT, 32 x 35 mm
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm 07746-0010100
Pilot, 15 mm 07746-0040300
Install the brake disc and tighten the bolts to the specified (2) SIDE COLLAR
(1) DISC
torque.
13-9
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Apply grease to the speedometer gear retainer and install it, (1) SPEEDOMETER GEARBOX
aligning the tabs with the grooves in the wheel hub.
Set the speedometer gearbox tab under the tang on the right
fork slider.
If removed the axle holder, install it with "UP" mark facing up. H?' ~ »
Install the axle holder nuts loosely.
With the front brake applied, pump the fork up and down
several times to seat the axle.
Torque the axle holder nuts, the upper nuts first, then tighten
the lower nuts in 2 or 3 steps.
13-10
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the fork slider cover, aligning the tabs with the holes in (1) FORK SLIDER COVER^
the front fender in the sequence as shown.
Install the front disc cover in the same manner as the slider (1) FRONT DISC COVER
cover.
FRONT FORK
REMOVAL
13-11
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Loosen the boot band screw and remove the fork boot and
boot band.
•--..
• The cap bolts are under spring pressure. Take care when
removing and wear eye and face protection.
Remove the fork spring A, spring seat and spring B. (1) SPRING SEAT (2) SPRING A
Pour out the fork fluid by pumping the fork up and down
several times.
;»S£»Vsij^-£tt
SPRING B
13-12
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Hold the fork slider in a vise with soft jaws or a shop towel.
Remove the fork slider socket bolt.
CAUTION
NOTE
• Temporarily install the spring and fork tube cap if difficulty i!%p
is encountered in removing the socket bolt.
Remove the fork piston and rebound spring from the fork tube.
Remove the dust seal and pry out the set ring with a
screwdriver.
CAUTION
Pull the fork tube out until resistance from the slider bushing is
felt. Then move it in and out, tapping the bushing lightly until
the fork tube separates from the slider. The slider bushing will •• null r 4K9F
be forced out by the fork tube bushing.
Remove the oil seal, back-up ring and slider bushing from the (1) OIL SEAL (2) BACK-UP RING
fork tube.
NOTE
13-13
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
INSPECTION
SERVICE LIMITS:
Spring A: 54 mm (2.1 in)
Spring B: 567 mm (22.3 in)
(1) SPRING B
«*
Check the fork tube, fork slider and piston for score marks, (1) PISTON RING (2) FORK TUBE (3) SLIDER
scratches, excessive or abnormal wear.
Replace if necessary.
(3) CHECK
^ POINTS
(4) COPPER
SURFACES
13-14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
(6) O-RING
(18) SET RING
(14) SLIDER
Insert the rebound spring and piston into the fork tube. (1) PISTON
Place the oil lock piece on the end of the piston and insert the
fork tube into the slider.
Place the fork slider in a vise with soft jaws or a shop towel.
Apply a locking agent to the socket bolt and thread it into the
piston. Tighten with a 6 mm hex wrench.
NOTE .•^..^-•.^.--ifX'j
13-15
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Place the slider bushing over the fork tube and rest it on the
slider. Put the back-up ring and an old bushing or equivalent
tool on top.
Drive the bushing into place with the seal driver and remove
the old bushing or equivalent tool.
Coat a new oil seal with ATF and install it with the seal mark
ings facing up. Drive the seal in with the seal driver.
TOOLS:
Fork seal driver 07947-KA50100
Seal driver attachment 07947-KA40200
(2) ATTACHMENT
Compress the fork tube all the way and measure the oil level
from the top of the tube.
NOTE
wjjjjjmimmmfimfmTm
13-16
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the spring seat and spring A. (1) FORK CAP BOLT (2) O-RING
Install a new O-ring onto the fork cap bolt.
Install the fork cap bolt; not tighten at this time.
•iiiBSlHSBIi
Install the fork boot with the breather holes facing in. (1) BREATHER HOLES
Loosely install the band with the screw head facing out.
(2) BOOT
INSTALLATION
Install the front fork and align the top end of the fork tube with
the upper surface of the fork top bridge.
Tighten the top and bottom pinch bolts. (1) TOP PINCH BOLTS (2) BOTTOM PINCH BOLTS
TORQUE:
Top: 27 N-m (2.7 kg-m, 20 ft-lb)
Bottom: 35 N-m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Push the fork boot up until they just touch the steering stem
and tighten the boot band.
13-17
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
REMOVAL
13-18
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
TOOL:
Steering stem socket 07916-KA50100
Remove the upper bearing and the steering stem. (1) UPPER BEARING
Check the bearings and outer races for wear or damage and
replace if necessary.
(2) STEM
i
BEARING REPLACEMENT (1) DUST SEAL (2) STEM NUT
NOTE
Install the steering stem nut on the top end of the steering
stem to prevent the theads from damaging.
Remove the lower bearing and dust seal using a punch or
driver.
Remove the upper and lower races using a ball race remover. |(J) BALL RACE REMOVER
TOOL:
Ball race remover 07953-MAOOOOO
'wS\ \
13-19
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPEIMSION/STEERING
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746-0010300
Install new dust seal and lower bearing using a hydraulic press
and steering stem driver.
TOOL:
Steering stem driver 07946-4300101
Install the dust seal and steering bearing adjustment nut, and (1) STEERING STEM SOCKET
torque the nut.
TOOL:
Steering stem socket 07916-KA50100
13-20
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Place a stand under the engine and raise the front wheel off
the ground.
Position the steering stem to the straight ahead position.
Hook a spring balance to the fork tube and measure the steer
ing head bearing preload.
NOTE
13-21
14
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
ROUE ARRIERE/SUSPENSION
HINTERRAD/AUFHANGUNG
14-0
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
kg-m,
45 N-m
(4.5 kg-
33 ft-lb)
33 ft-lb)
60 N-m (6.0 kg-m,
43 ft-lb)
14-0
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated disc with a high
quality brake degreasing agent.
Inhaled asbestos fibers have been found to cause respiratory disease and cancer. Never use an air hose or dry brush to clean brake
assemblies.
The rear shock absorber contains nitrogen gas under high pressure. Do not allow fire of heat near the shock absorber.
Before disposal of the shock absorber, release the nitrogen (see page 14-9).
CAUTION
• Use only genuine Honda replacement fasteners for the rear suspension. Note the installation direction of the bolts.
• Refer to section 15 for rear (hydraulic) brake service.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm(in)
14-1
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
TORQUE
TOOLS
Special
Needle bearing driver 07946--KA50100
Driver shaft 07946--MJ00100
Common
Bearing remover shaft 07746--0050100
Bearing remover head, 17 mm 07746--0050500
Driver 07749--0010000
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm 07746--0010200
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746--0010300
Attachment, 24 x 26 mm 07746--0010700
Pilot, 17 mm 07746--0040400
TROUBLESHOOTING
Wobble or vibration in motorcycle
Bent rim
Loose wheel bearing(s)
Loose or bent spokes
Damaged tire
Axle not tightened properly
Swingarm pivot bearing worn
Chain adjusters not adjusted equally
Bent frame or swingarm
Hard suspension
• Improper shock absorber spring preload
• Bent shock absorber rod
• Swingarm pivot bearings damaged
• Bent frame or swingarm
Suspension noise
• Faulty rear damper
• Loose fasteners
• Worn shock linkage pivot bearing(s)
14-2
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
REAR WHEEL
REMOVAL (1) AXLE NUT-^ i^ N
CAUTION
• Do not jack up the oil filter.
Remove the axle nut, washer, axle and drive chain adjusters. 3) AXLE
Derail the drive chain from the driven sprocket and remove the •? IPs
rear wheel.
INSPECTION
Axle
Set the axle on V blocks and measure the runout.
The actual runout is 1/2 of the total indicator reading.
Wheel bearings
Remove the driven flange (page 14-4).
Turn the inner race of each bearing with your finger.
The bearings should turn smoothly and quietly.
Also check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in the hub
and flange.
Remove and discard the bearings if the races do not turn
smoothly, quietly, or if they fit loosely in the hub and flange.
NOTE
Wheel
Check the spokes and tighten any that are loose.
SERVICE LIMITS:
RADIAL: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
AXIAL: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
14-3
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
NOTE
WHEEL BALANCING
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE
(2) O-RING
14-4
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Drive out the driven flange bearing and collar. (1) REMOVER SHAFT]
Drive out the wheel bearings and remove the distance collar.
NOTE
TOOLS:
Searing remover shaft 07746 —0050100
Bearing remover head, 17 mm 07746 — 0050400
ASSEMBLY
(2) BEARING
(11) BEARING
(8) O-RING
Drive in a new right bearing first, with the markings facing up, 1) DRIVER
until it is fully seated. Install the distance collar, and drive in a
new left bearing.
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm 07746-0010200
Pilot, 17 mm 07746-0040400
14-5
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
NOTE
Drive in the driven flange bearing with its sealed end facing
out.
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
(3) PILOT, 17mnv^(2 I ATTACHMENT, 42 x 47 mm
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746-0010300
Pilot, 17 mm 07746-0040400
(1) DAMPER RUBBER
Install the damper rubbers.
Apply grease to a new O-ring and install it onto the groove of
the wheel hub.
NOTE
Install the brake disc and tighten the bolts. (1) BRAKE
Grease the dust seal lips and install the dust seals and the side :i^f^-^
collars on both sides of the hub.
,%*»..
ylllfo 'wT>.
••••••-
14-6
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
INSTALLATION
Place the rear wheel between the swingarm and install the
drive chain over the driven sprocket.
Remove the shock arm-to-shock link bolt and the shock ab (1) UPPER MOUNTING BOLTJ
sorber lower mounting bolt. P(2) LOWER MOUNTING BOLTl
Remove the shock absorber upper mounting bolt and the
shock absorber.
c
Hold the rear shock lower mount in a vice with soft jaws or
shop towel.
Remove the lock nut and adjusting nut.
In>:'^
Remove the shock spring.
14-7
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Clean the locking agent of the damper rod and lower mount
lock nut threads.
The damper unit is filled with nitrogen gas under high pressure,
do not try to disassemble.
INSPECTION
mm
>« *•
Check the damper unit for oil leaks or other damage and the
damper rod for trueness.
Check the spring seat, dust seal and spring guide, damper rub
ber and spring seat stopper for wear or damage.
14-8
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Center punch the center of the pressure tank cap to mark the (2) PRESSURE
TANK CAP
drilling point.
Wrap the pressure tank inside a plastic bag.
Support the pressure tank in a vise as shown.
Through the open end of the bag, insert a drill motor with a
sharp 2-3 mm (5/64-1/8 in) drill bit.
• Do not use a dull drill bit which could cause a build-up of ex-
cessive heat and pressure inside the damper, leading to explo
sion and severe personal injury.
• The shock absorber contains nitrogen gas and oil under high
pressure. Do not drill the damper case pressure tank body, or
you may drill into the oil chamber; oil escaping under high
pressure may cause serious personal injury.
• Always wear eye protection to avoid getting metal shavings in
your eyes when the gas pressure is released. The plastic bag is
only intended to shield you from the escaping gas.
Hold the bag around the drill motor and briefly run the drill
motor inside the bag; this will inflate the bag with air from the
motor and help keep the bag from getting caught in the bit
when you start.
ASSEMBLY
(4) DAMPER
(8) SPRING
(5) SEAT STOPPER
14-9
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Install the lock nut, spring adjusting nut, spring seat, dust seal, (1) SHOULDER
spring guide and spring seat stopper.
Apply a locking agent to the rod threads and install the lock
nut. Screw in the lock nut fully.
Screw the lower mount onto the damper rod fully, hold it and
tighten the lock nut.
Align the lower mount shoulder with the locating pin on the I
spring seat stopper as shown.
(3) LOCK NUT (2) PIN
NOTE
14-10
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Pass the shock absorber reservoir through the frame, being (1) RESERVOIR (2) HOLDER BAND
careful not to damage the reservoir hose.
Install the reservoir onto the frame with the holder band and
tighten the bolt securely.
Connect the shock link to the shock arm and tighten the bolt.
SHOCK LINKAGE
REMOVAL
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by placing a work stand or
box under the engine.
INSPECTION
(1) NEEDLE BEARING
Remove the dust seals and pivot collars from the shock link
and shock arm.
Check the dust seals, collars and needle bearings for wear or
damage.
(2) COLLAR
14-11
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
TOOL:
Driver shaft 07946 -MJ00100 ^^ t^jj IS)
$^
Press a new needle bearing into the shock arm with the mark (1) DRIVER
ings facing out.
TOOLS:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 24 x 26 mm 07746-0010700
(2) ATTACHMENT, 24 x 26 mm
TOOL:
Driver shaft 07946-MJ00100
Qfef
(3)y\\ ^0
^^^C§)y
Press a new needle bearing into the shock link with the mark (1) DRIVER
ings facing out. tt
TOOLS:
Driver
Attachment, 24 x 26 mm
07749-0010000
07746-0010700
V
^Zj
0LY ^^Kv^^0
^^^(S^<^2) ATTACHMENT, 24 x 2€ mm
14-12
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
INSTALLATION
Install the shock link with the "MS8" mark facing up, and the
shock arm with the "FR" mark facing to the front.
TORQUE:
Shock arm-to-swingarm bolt:
60 N-m (6.0 kg-m, 43 ft-lb)
Shock absorber lower mounting bolt:
45 N-m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Shock link-to-shock arm bolt:
45 N-m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Shock link-to-frame bolt:
(2) SHOCK LINK'
45 N-m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
SWINGARM
REMOVAL
14-13
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
damage.
V^#Ji
o
Press the needle bearings and pivot bushing out of the swing-
arm pivot.
TOOL:
Needle bearing driver 07946-KA50100
• i
(2) OUTER NEEDLE BEARING
the swingarm pivot. (1) NEEDLE E GDRIVER \ (3) PIVOT BUSHING
NOTE
TOOL:
Needle bearing driver 07946-KA50100
14-14
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Mark the needle bearing driver on the specified point as shown (2) INNER NEEDLE BEARING
and press in the new inner needle bearing to the marking point. I
(1) NEEDLE BEARING DRIVER
TOOL:
Needle bearing driver 07946 - KA50100
Apply grease to the dust seal lips and install them. _4.5 mm
(0.18 in)
ASSEMBLY
(4) BUSHING
(3) DUST SEAL
2) CHAIN SLIDER
14-15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
INSTALLATION
14-16
15
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
FREIN HYDRAULIQUE
HYDRAULISCHES BREMSSYSTEM
15-0
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
35 N-m
(3.5 kg-m,
25 ft-lb)
13 N-m
(1.3 kg-m,
9 ft-lb)
7 N-m
1.7 kg-m,
2 ft-lb)
15-0
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard contaminated pads and clean a contaminated disc with a high
quality brake degreasing agent.
• Use only DOT 4 brake fluid.
• The brake caliper and brake pads can be removed without disconnecting the hydraulic system.
• Once the hydraulic system has been disassembled, or if the brakes feel spongy, the system must be bled.
• Do not allow foreign material to enter the system when filling the reservoir.
• Brake fluid will damage painted, plastic, and rubber parts. Whenever handling brake fluid, protect the painted, plastic and rubber
parts by covering them with a shop towel. If fluid does get on these parts, wipe it off immediately with a clean cloth.
• Always check brake operation before riding the motorcycle.
• Inhaled asbestos fibers have been found to cause respiratory disease and cancer. Never use an air hose or dry brush to clean brake
assemblies.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm(in)
15-1
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
TORQUE VALUES
TOOL
Special
Snap ring pliers 07914-3230001
TROUBLESHOOTING
Brake lever/pedal soft or spongy Brakes grab
• Air in hydraulic system • Pads contaminated
• Low fluid level • Disc or wheel misaligned
• Hydraulic system leaking
Brake chatter or squeal
• Pads contaminated
Brake lever/pedal too hard • Excessive disc runout
• Sticking piston(s) • Caliper installed incorrectly
• Clogged hydraulic system
• Pads glazed or worn excessively
Brake drag
• Hydraulic system sticking
• Sticking piston(s)
• Clogged hydraulic system
• Incorrect pedal adjustment
• Caliper slide pins sticking
• Disc or wheel misaligned
15-2
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
(4) DIAPHRAGM
CAUTION
(5) COVER
(4) DIAPHRAGM
Loosen the caliper bleed valve and pump the brake lever. Stop
operating the lever when fluid stops flowing out of the bleed
valve.
NOTE
• Check the fluid level often while bleeding the brakes to pre
vent air from being pumped into the system.
• When using the Brake Bleeder, follow the manufacturer's
instructions.
• Do not mix brake fluid types and never reuse the fluid which
has been bled out of the system; it may impair the efficien
cy of the brake system.
Close the bleed valve, fill the reservoir with DOT 4 brake fluid
to the upper level.
Install the diaphragm and reservoir cover. J* #d
15-3
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Pump the brake bleeder and loosen the bleed valve. Add fluid
when the fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir is low.
Repeat above procedures until no air bubbles appear in the
plastic hose.
NOTE
NOTE
• Do not release the brake lever (or pedal) until the bleed
valve has been closed.
3) Release the brake lever (or pedal) slowly and wait several
seconds after it reaches the end of its travel.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 until bubbles cease to appear in the fluid
at the end of the hose.
Tighten the bleed valve.
Close the bleed valve, fill the reservoir with DOT 4 brake fluid
to the upper level.
15-4
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
AWARNING
NOTE
Remove the pad pin plug and loosen the pad pin.
Pry one old pad against the caliper with a screwdriver to push
the pistons into the caliper.
15-5
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install the pad pins, one pad pin first, then install the other pin
by pushing the pads against the caliper to depress the pad
spring.
Install the caliper over the disc and onto the fork leg so the disc
is positioned between the pads, being careful not to damage
the pads.
Tighten the caliper bracket mounting bolts.
Operate the brake lever to seat the pistons against the pads.
Remove the pad pin plug and loosen the pad pin.
Remove the pad pin and the brake pads from the caliper.
(DPADS
15-6
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Apply silicone grease to the caliper pin and inside of the boot.
Insert the caliper pin into the bracket, set the edges of the pads
onto the shoulder of the bracket as shown and pivot the caliper
down so the brake disc is positioned between the pads, being J
careful not to damage the pads.
2) SHOULDER
Install the caliper mounting bolt and tighten it securely. I'MTll PAD PIN PLUG
Tighten the pad pin.
Operate the brake pedal to seat the piston against the pads.
DISC THICKNESS
15-7
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Drain the brake fluid from the front hydraulic system (page (4) BRAKE HOSE JOINT
15-3). (2) KNUCKLE
Remove the rear view mirror, right knuckle guard and front GUARD
brake lever assembly from the master cylinder.
Disconnect the front brake light switch wires.
Disconnect the brake hose by loosening the brake hose joint.
CAUTION
(5) BRAKE HOSE
• Avoid spilling brake fluid on painted, plastic or rubber parts.
Place a rag over these parts whenever the system is serviced.
• When removing the oil bolt, cover the end of the hose to pre
* (3) BRAKE LEVER
vent contamination.
Remove the master cylinder holder bolts and holder, then (1) MASTER CYLINDER HOLDER
remove the master cylinder from the handlebar.
TOOL:
Snap ring pliers 07914-3230001
15-8
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
(2) SPRING
(6) WASHER
INSPECTION
CAUTION
TOOL:
Snap ring pliers 07914-3230001
15-9
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install the master cylinder and holder on the handlebar with the
"UP" mark facing up.
Align the mating surface of the master cylinder and holder with
(3) "UP" MARK
the punch mark on the handlebar, and tighten the upper bolt
first, then tighten the lower bolt.
Install the brake lever assembly, knuckle guard and the rear
(1) REAR VIEW MIRROR
view mirror.
Connect the brake light switch wires to the switch. (5) BRAKE HOSE JOINT
Install and tighten the brake hose joint with a new sealing
washer if removed. (2) KNUCKLE
GUARD
Connect the brake hose to the hose joint and tighten the joint
nut. (4) BRAKE HOSE
Drain the brake fluid from the front hydraulic system (page
15-3).
Disconnect the front brake hose from the caliper by removing
the oil bolt and sealing washers.
CAUTION
Remove the brake pads (page 1 5-5). (1) BOOT (2) CALIPER BRACKET
(4) PAD
SPRING (3) CALIPER
15-10
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
AWARNIIMG
Do not use high pressure air or bring the nozzle too close to the
inlet.
Push the dust seals and piston seals in, lift them out and
discard them.
NOTE
CAUTION
INSPECTION
Coat new piston seals and dust seals with clean brake fluid
(2) PISTONS
and install them in the caliper.
Install the pistons with the dished ends toward the pads.
15-11
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install the pad spring and pivot boot in the caliper. (1) BOOT 2) BRACKET
Apply silicone grease to the caliper and bracket pin bolts and
boots.
Install the caliper onto the bracket.
SILICONE
Connect the brake hose to the caliper with the oil bolt and new
sealing washers and tighten the oil bolt.
Fill and bleed the front brake hydraulic system (page 15-3).
Drain the brake fluid from the rear brake hydraulic system
(page 1 5-3).
Remove the master cylinder mounting bolts. (1) RESERVOIR HOSE CONNECTOR
Disconnect the master cylinder push rod from the rear brake
actuating arm by removing the cotter pin and joint pin, and
(3) COTTER PIN
remove the master cylinder.
15-12
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Remove the snap ring and push rod from the master cylinder
body.
CAUTION
• Thepush rod will pop out when the snap ring is removed.
TOOL:
Snap ring pliers 07914-3230001
Clean the inside of the master cylinder, spring and piston with
clean brake fluid. (2) SPRING
(3) WASHER
INSPECTION
CAUTION
• When installing the piston, do not allow the cup lips to turn in (4) PISTON CUPS
side out.
15-13
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install the push rod, washer and snap ring using a snap ring (1) PUSH ROD (2) WASHER
pliers.
TOOL:
Snap ring pliers 07914-3230001
CAUTION
Connect the master cylinder push rod to the actuating arm (1) O-RING
with the joint pin and a new cotter pin.
Connect the rear brake hose to the master cylinder with the oil (2) OIL BOLT
bolt and new sealing washers.
Tighten the oil bolt. (3) BRAKE HOSE
Fill and bleed the rear brake hydraulic system (page 15-3).
15-14
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Remove the pad spring, pivot collar and boot from the caliper. 2) COLLAR
Place a shop towel over the piston, position the caliper with
the piston down and apply small squirts of air pressure to the
fluid inlet to remove the piston.
• Do not use high pressure air or bring the nozzle too close to the
inlet.
Push the dust and piston seals in and lift them out.
Wash the caliper cylinder, seal grooves and caliper piston with
clean brake fluid.
CAUTION
INSPECTION
15-15
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Connect the rear brake hose to the caliper with the oil bolt and
new sealing washers.
Tighten the oil bolt.
Fill and bleed the rear brake hydraulic system (pge 15-3).
BRAKE PEDAL
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
JOINT PIN
15-16
16
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
BATTERIE/CIRCUIT DE CHARGE
BATTERIE/LADESYSTEM
16-0
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
(3) REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
(5) FUSE 15 A
(4)'ALTERNATOR
(5) FUSE 15 A
(6) MAIN FUSE 30 A
•R/W- <T\J>-
i-BI-
•R/W-
ferr n
r R/BI
e
(2) BATTERY
u
,6P
12 V 12 AH
(3) REGULATOR/
RECTIFIER
(4) ALTERNATOR
16-0
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• The battery generates hydrogen gas which can be highly explosive. Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks near the battery,
especially while charging it.
• If the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well-ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area.
The exhaust contains posisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and, lead to death.
• The following color codes are used throughout the electrical sections.
Bu = Blue G = Green Lg = Light Green R = Red
Bl = Black Gr = Gray O = Orange W = White
Br = Brown Lb = Light Blue P = Pink Y = Yellow
• The battery fluid level should be checked regularly. Fill with distilled water when necessary.
• Quick charge a battery only in an emergency; slow-charging is preferred.
• Remove the battery from the motorcycle for charging. If the battery must be charged on the motorcycle, disconnect the
battery cables.
• When inspect the charging system, check the system components and lines step-by-step according to the troubleshooting
on next page.
• All charging system components can be tested on the motorcycle.
• Alternator removal is given in Section 8.
SPECIFICATIONS
TOOL
16-1
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE
Battery undercharged
ABNORMAL
Perform the leakage inspection (page 16-4). • Open or short circuit in wire harness
• Loose or poorly contact couplers
NORMAL
LOW VOLTAGE
(SAME AS BATTERY VOLTAGE) OUT OF
i r
ORDER
Check the alternator stator coil (page 16-6). Faulty stator coil
NORMAL
1r
16-2
BATTE RIE/LADESYSTEM
STORUNGSBESEITIGUNG
ZUR BEACHTUNG
UNNORMAL
Leckprufung vornehmen (Seite 16-4). Unterbrechung oder Kurzschlufc im Kabelbaum.
Lose oder schlechte Steckkontakte.
NORMAL
l
NORMAL
Den Motor anlassen und die Regelspannung Batterie defekt.
priifen (Seite 16-5).
SPANNUNG ZU NIEDRIG
(GLEICHEWIEBATTERIE-
SPANNUNG)
' f
AUSSER FUNKTION
Die Lichtmaschinen-Statorwicklung priifen Statorwicklung defekt.
(Seite 16-6).
NORMAL
i
KEINE SPANNUNG
Die Spannung zwischen Regler/Gleichrichter- Unterbrechung oder Kurzschlufc im Kabelbaum.
Stecker (Kabelbaumseite) messen (Seite 16-5). Lose oder schlechte Steckkontakte.
16-2
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
(1) POSITIVE
REMOVAL CABLE (+)
I
< > j
(1) HYDRO
1.270-1.290 Fully charged
Below 1.260 Undercharged
METER
A v
\ (2) ELECTROl_YTE
NOTE
CHARGING
Remove the battery cell filler caps. Fill the battery cells with
distilled water to the upper level line, if necessary.
Connect the charger positive (+) cable to the battery positive
(+) terminal.
Connect the charger negative (-) cable to the battery negative
(-) terminal.
16-3
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
CAUTION
INSTALLATION
Install the battery in the reverse order of the removal. ' (1) CAUTION
(2) PIPING AS SHOWN BELOW
(3) BAH. BREATHER TUBE
After installing the battery, coat the terminals with clean (4) BAH. ELBOW
grease. II ^
(5) (INSERT THE
CAUTION BAH. BREATHER
TUBE SECURELY)
• Route the breather tube as shown on the battery caution label.
• Make sure the breather tube does not bend, after the battery (6) CLIP
has been installed into the case.
CHARGING SYSTEM
NOTE
LEAKAGE INSPECTION
CAUTION
Check the battery ampere leakage before making the regulated (1) BATTERY NEGATIVE e e
ampere inspection. TERMINAL
Turn the ignition switch off and disconnect the battery
negative cable from the battery.
Connect the tester between the negative cable and the
negative battery terminal.
16-4
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
NOTE
AWARIMING
CAUTION
Restart the engine and allow it to idle, then increase the engine
speed gradually.
The voltage should be controlled as specified below:
INSPECTION
Battery charging line Red/White (+) and Ground (-) Battery voltage should come.
Feedback line Black (+) and Ground (-) Battery voltage should come with the
ignition switch "ON".
Ground line Green and body ground There should be continuity.
Alternator coil line Yellow and Yellow 0.1 - 1.00
16-5
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
Provided the circuit on the wire harness side are normal and
there are no loose connections at the connector, inspect the
regulator/rectifier unit by measuring the resistance between
the terminals.
NOTE
SPECIFIC MULTITESTER:
- 07411 -0020000 (KOWA Digital type) Unit: kO
• An old battery stored in the multitester could cause inac Yellow 00 0.5-10 00 oo oo
ALTERNATOR
INSPECTION
NOTE
16-6
IGNITION SYSTEM
CIRCUIT D'ALLUMAGE
ZONDSYSTEM
17-0
IGNITION SYSTEM
i aj:
(2) IGNITION RR RR FR FR
COILS BLUE
Bl/Bu
(15) YELLOW
TUBE TUBE
(8) SPARK
PLUGS
TTTT Bu
ii±
3 * Bl/Y
1
G S ^
it
(18)
PULSE
GENERATOR
tttt
(17) CDI UNIT (17) CDI UNIT
(FRONT) (REAR)
(18)
PULSE
GENERATOR
17-0
IGNITION SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Ignition timing cannot be adjusted since the CDI (Capacitive Discharge Ignition) unit is non-adjustable. If ignition timing is
incorrect, check the system components and replace the faulty parts.
• When inspect the ignition system, check the system components and lines step-by-step according to the troubleshooting
on next page.
• Each pair of the spark plugs (FRONT and REAR) has its own ignition circuit.
• For spark plug gap inspection and adjustment procedure, see page 3-6.
• For pulse generator removal and installation, see section 7.
SPECIFICATIONS
TOOLS
Special
Inspection adaptor 07508-0014700
Spark adaptor 07GGK-0010100
Tester
Digital multitester (KOWA) 07411-0020000
or
17-1
ZONDSYSTEM
WARTUNGSHINWEISE
ALLGEMEINES
• Ein Einstellung des Zundzeitpunktes ist nicht mdglich, da dieCDI-Einheit (Capacitive Discharge Ignition) wartungsfrei ist und nichtverandert
werden kann. Wenn der Zijndzeitpunkt inkorrekt ist, mussen die Komponenten des Systems uberprijft und defekte Teile ersetzt werden.
• Bei der Oberpriifung des Zundsystems alle Systembauteile und die Kabel systematisch mit Hilfe der Storungssuchtabelle auf der folgenden
Seite kontrollieren.
• Jedes Zundkerzenpaar (VORNE und HINTEN) besitzt einen getrennten Zundstromkreis.
• Fur die Oberprufung und Einstellung der Zundkerze sich auf Seite 3-6 beziehen.
• Aus- und Einbau des Impulsgebers ist in Kapitel 7 beschrieben.
TECHNISCHE DATEN
Zundkerze NGK ND
Elektrodenabstand 0,8-0,9 mm
WERKZEUGE
Spezialwerkzeuge
Prufadapter 07508-0014700
Funkenprufadapter 07GGK-0010100
Testgerate
Digitaler Multitester (KOWA) 07411-0020000
oder
Schaltkreis-Prufgerat (SANWA) 07308-0020000
oder
Schaltkreis-Prlfgerat (KOWA) TH-5H
17-1
MEMO
IGNITION SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
Weak or no spark at plug
GOOD SPARK
Try spark test with known good spark plug. -•• Faulty spark plug
WEAK OR NO SPARK
Check spark plug wire for loose or poor contact GOOD SPARK
*• Loose or poor contact of spark plug cap.
at the spark plug cap, then try spark test again.
WEAK OR NO SPARK
NORMAL
Check the related component circuits at the CDI ALL NORMAL Check the CDI unit performance with the CDI
unit connectors of the wire harness side (page tester (page 17-4).
17-4). Also check the ignition secondary coil
resistance (page 17-5). NORMAL ABNORMAL
17-2
IGNITION SYSTEM
NORMAL ABNORMAL
Check that the side stand indicator comes on • Faulty neutral switch.
with the side stand lowered and goes out with • Short circuit in wire harness between the CDI
the side stand retracted. unit and the side stand switch or the neutral
switch.
NORMAL ABNORMAL
NORMAL ABNORMAL
17-3
CIRCUIT D'ALLUMAGE
Diode de bequille
laterale defectueuse
Serrer le levier d'embrayage et passer une vitesse.
Abaisser la bequille laterale. Contacteur de point mort defectueux
Court-circuit ou circuit ouvert dans le faisceau de
fils entre I'unite CDI et le contacteur de point mort.
LE MOTEUR LE MOTEUR
S'ARRETE NE S'ARRETE PAS
NORMAL ANORMAL
w
NORMAL ANORMAL
Verifier le contacteur de bequille laterale (page 17-
6).
NORMAL ANORMAL
17-3
ZONDSYSTEM
Seitenstander-Schaltkreis
MOTOR SPRINGT
Den Motor in der Getriebe-Leerlaufstellung NICHT AN Die Seitenstanderbiode iiberpriifen (Seite 17-7).
an lassen.
Defekte
w
Seitenstanderdiode
Den Kupplungshebel Ziehen und das Getriebe
in Leerlaufstellung bringen. Defekter Leerlaufschalter
Offener oder kurzgeschlossener Stromkreis im
Kabelbaum zwischen der CDI-Einheit und dem
MOTOR BLEIBT MOTOR BLEIBT NICHT Leerlaufschalter.
STEHEN STEHEN
' Defekter
Seitenstanderschalter
' f
Defekter
Seitenstanderschalter
i f
System ist in Ordnung Defekter Seitenstander-Warnleuchtenschaltkreis
17-3
IGNITION SYSTEM
SYSTEM INSPECTION
NOTE
TERMINALS
ITEM STANDARDS (20°C/68°F)
CDI UNIT (FRONT) CDI UNIT (REAR)
Battery power supply circuit line Bl/W (+) and G (-) with the ignition switch
Battery voltage should come.
"ON" and engine stop switch "RUN"
Neutral switch Lg/R and body ground with the side stand There should be continuity with the
connector disconnected. transmission in neutral and no con
tinuity with the transmission in
gear.
Side stand switch Lg/R and body ground with the side stand There should be continuity with the
diode removed. side stand retracted and no con
tinuity with the side stand lowered.
NOTE
TOOL:
Inspection adaptor 07508—0014700
Connect the special adaptor to the CDI unit and CDI tester.
NOTE
17-4
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION COIL
INSPECTION
Measure the secondary coil resistance with the spark plug cap
in place by checking for continuity between the plug cap and
green terminal.
If the resistance is out of range, remove the spark plug cap and
measure the resistance between the spark plug wire and green
terminal.
REPLACEMENT
NOTE
17-5
IGNITION SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE TEST
(1) CDI TESTER BAT E
Check the ignition coil with a CDI tester. (2) SPARK ADAPTOR
TOOLS:
Spark adaptor 07GGK-0010100 (5) INSPECTION ADAPTOR
Inspection adaptor 07508-0014700
PULSE GENERATOR
INSPECTION
NOTE
4si
With the side stand
retracted
P and G No continuity
With the side stand Lg/Y and G No continuity
lowered Continuity
P and G
17-6
IGNITION SYSTEM
NOTE
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE
The timing is correct if the "F" mark aligns with the index
mark on the left crankcase cover at 1,200 ± 100 min-1 (rpm)
for each cylinder.
17-7
18
ELECTRIC STARTER
DEMARREUR ELECTRIQUE
ELEKTRISCHER ANLASSER
18-0
ELECTRIC STARTER
(4) STARTER RELAY SWITCH (7) MAIN FUSE (8) CLUTCH SWITCH (5) SIDE STAND SWITCH
X 30 A 1 •Lg/Y-
M (9) SIDE
STAND
DIODE
(10) BATTERY
(6) NEUTRAL SWITCH
G/R <, ^| Lg/R 1 o^c
(3) STARTER MOTOR (11) CLUTCH DIODE G G
Y/R ± ±
-R/BI- •Bl-
(2) IGNITION SWITCH (12) FUSE 15 A (13) STARTER SWITCH
18-0
ELECTRIC STARTER
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• The starter motor can be removed with the engine in the frame.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE
• The starter motor should turn when the transmission is in neutral, and when the clutch is disengaged and the side stand is
retracted.
• Check for the following before troubleshooting the system.
— Blown main (30 A) or sub (15 A) fuse.
— Loose battery and starter motor cables.
— Discharged battery.
Check the starter relay switch operation. "CLICK" HEARD Apply battery voltage to the starter motor
You should hear the relay "CLICK" when the
directly and check the operation.
starter switch button is depressed (page 18-6).
TURNS DOES NOT TURN
NORMAL
« Loose starter relay switch connector
18-1
ELECTRIC STARTER
Starter motor and engine turns, but engine does not start
• Faulty ignition system
• Engine problems
— Low compression
— Fouled spark plugs
18-2
ELECTRIC STARTER
STARTER MOTOR
REMOVAL
AWARNING
• With the Ignition switch OFF, remove the negative cable at the
battery before servicing the starter motor.
NOTE
INSPECTION
Check for continuity from the cable terminal to the motor case (1) ISULATED BRUSHES (2) CABLE TERMINAL
and from the cable terminal to the brush (insulated wire).
V y
..^K^W^
18-3
ELECTRIC STARTER
*m
Check the front cover oil seal and bearing for wear or fatigue. (1) OIL SEAL (2) BEARING
"'•-.•' JV
18-4
ELECTRIC STARTER
(2) O-RING
(3) CASE
(4) ARMATURE
(9) O-RING
(13) BEARING
(2) TAB
(3) NOTCH
18-5
ELECTRIC STARTER
Install the front shims in the same location and number as (1) CASE BOLTS
before disassembly.
Install and tighten the starter motor case bolts and apply oil to
the O-ring and install it on the front cover.
NOTE
Connect the motor cable to the motor terminal and install the
rubber cap over the terminal.
18-6
ELECTRIC STARTER
CONTINUITY INSPECTION
18-7
19
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
FEUX/INSTRUMENTS/COMMODOS
BELEUCHTUNG/ANZEIGEINSTRUMENTE/
SCHALTER
19-0
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
• Some wires have different colored bands around them near the connector. These are connected to other wires which cor
respond to the band color.
• All plastic connectors have locking tabs that must be released before disconnecting, and must be aligned when
reconnecting.
• To isolate an electrical failure, check the continuity of the electrical path through the part. A continuity check can usually
be made without removing the part from the motorcycle. Simply disconnect the wires and connect a continuity tester or
volt-ohmmeter to the terminals or connections.
• A continuity tester is useful when checking to find out whether or not there is an electrical connection between the two
points. An ohmmeter is needed to measure the resistance of a circuit, such as when there is a specific coil resistance in
volved, or when checking for high resistance caused by corroded connections.
SPECIFICATIONS
Headlight 12 V 35 W/35 W
Ftype: 12 V 36 W/36 W x 2
SWtype: 12 V 60 W/55 W
Position light 12V4W
SWtype: 12 V4 Wx 2
Turn signal light 12 V 21 W x 4
Tail/brake light 12 V 5 W/21 W
Instrument light 12 V 1.7 W x 4
Neutral indicator 12 V3.4 W
High beam indicator 12 V 1.7 W
Turn signal indicator 12 V3.4 Wx2
Oil pressure warning light 12 V 3.4 W
Fuel reserve warning light 12 V3.4 Wx2
Side stand indicator 12 V3.4 W
19-1
BELEUCHTUNG/ANZEIGEINSTRUMENTE/SCHALTER
WARTUNGSINFORMATIONEN
ALLGEMEINES
• Einige Kabel sind im Bereich des Steckers mit andersfarbigen Bandern versehen. Diese Kabel sind mit anderen Kabel der gleichen Farb-
markierung zu verbinden.
• Alle Plastikstecker sind mit Laschen versehen, die vor dem Abziehen der Stecker ausgerastet und beim WiederanschlieGen ausgerichtet werden
mussen.
• Um eine Fehlfunktion der elektrischen Anlage zu lokalisieren, den Stromdurchgang durch das betreffende Teil priifen. Diese Stromdurch-
gangspriifung kann meist durchgefiihrt werden, ohne daft das betreffende Teil aus dem Mtorrad ausgebaut werden mufi. Dazu sind einfach
die Kabel abzuklemmen und einen Stromdurchgangsprijfer oder Volt/Ohmmeter and den entsprechenden Klemmen oder AnschliJssen an-
zuschlieften.
• Ein Stromdurchgangsprijfer dient dazu. einen Stromdurchgang zwischen zwei Punkten zu bestatigen. Ein Ohmmeter wird benotigt, um den
Widerstand in einem Schaltkreis zu messen, zum Beispiel wenn ein bestimmter Spulenwiderstand vorgeschrieben ist, oder um einen hohen
Widerstand festzustellen, der durch korrodierte Anschlusse verursacht wird.
TECHNISCHE DATEN
Scheinwerfer 12V35W/35W
Model I F: 12V36W/36Wx2
Model I SW: 12V60W/55W
Positionsleuchte 12V 4W
Model I SW: 12V 4W x 2
Blinkleuchte 12V21Wx4
Schluft/Bremsleuchte 12V5W/21W
Armaturenbeleuchtung 12V1,7Wx4
Leerlaufanzeige 12V3,4W
Fernlichtanzeige 12V 1,7 W
Blinkleuchtenanzeige 12V3,4Wx2
Oldruckwarnleuchte 12V3,4W
Kraftstoffreserve-Warnlauchte 12V3,4Wx2
Seitenstander-Warnleuchte 12V3,4W
19-1
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
TROUBLESHOOTING
No lights come on when ignition switch is turned ON: Headlight beam does not shift when HI-LO switch is
• Bulb as fault or burned out operated:
• Faulty switch • Beam filament burned out
• Wiring to that component has open circuit • Faulty dimmer switch
• Fuse blown
• Wiring loose, broken, or at fault
• Battery dead or disconnected
All lights come on, but dimly, when ignition switch is turn
ed ON:
• Battery voltage low
• Wiring or switch has excessive resistance
19-2
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
BULB REPLACEMENT
HEADLIGHT
(1) DUST COVER
Remove the side cowls (page 12-2).
Except SW type
Remove the dust cover form the headlight bulb socket.
Remove the socket from the headlight by turning it
counterclockwise.
(3) BULB
Remove the bulb from the socket by turning it
counterclockwise while pushing it in.
(2) BULB SOCKET
SW type
Disconnect the headlight connector and remove the dust
cover. (2) RETAINER
Release the retainer clip.
Remove the headlight bulb and replace it with a new one.
CAUTION
(1) DUST COVER
• Wear glove when installing the halogen bulb. If you touch the
bulb with your bare hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
alcohol to prevent its early failure.
Install the bulb, aligning its tabs with case slots. (4) BULB
Install the retainer clip. (3) CONNECTOR
Install the dust cover with its TOP mark facing up.
TAIL/BRAKE LIGHT
(3) LENSES
19-3
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
HEADLIGHT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
(2) SOCKETS
Remove the upper cowl (page 12-2).
Remove the two headlight mounting bolts and the headlight
from the stay.
Disconnect the headlight and position light connectors and
remove the headlight.
(2) CONNECTORS
(1) MOUNTING BOLT
(3) HEADLIGHT
19-4
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
INSTRUMENTS
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
(1) MOUNTING NUTS
Remove the upper cowl (page 12-2).
Remove the instrument mounting nuts and the instruments
from the bracket.
Disconnect the speedometer cable and instrument connectors
and remove the instruments.
(2) CONNECTOR
(2) CONNECTOR
IGNITION SWITCH
OFF OFF
r\ r\
LOCK P \J vJ
19-5
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
REMOVAL
Remove the upper cowl (page 12-2).
Disconnect the ignition switch 4-P connector.
INSTALLATION
NOTE
After installation, check the ignition switch operation. (2) CLAMP (3) CONTACT BASE
HANDLEBAR SWITCH
Remove the upper cowl (page 12-2).
Disconnect the 6P mini coupler of the starter/engine stop
switches.
Disconnect the 9P mini coupler of the lighting/dimmer/turn
signal/horn/passing switches.
STARTER SWITCH
TERMINAL BAT4 ST
FREE
r\ pj
PUSH kJ \j
COLOR Bl Y/R
TERMINAL BAT3 IG
OFF
r\ n
RUN \J v^
19-6
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
LIGHTING SWITCH
r\ r\
P \J \J
o
(N) \J D
\J
r\
HL kJ
r\
{J C•NJ r\
\J
Br
COLOR Bl i >
W/G
AR: Br/W
DIMMER SWITCH
TERMINAL HL Lo Hi
r\ r\
Lo \J \J
r\ r\ r
(N) \J \J V 3
r\ (
Hi \J \ }
COLOR w Bu
T
TERMINAL W R L
n r\
R \j \J
nj r\
L \ yj
COLOR Gr Lb 0
HORN SWITCH
FREE
r\ o
PUSH yJ \j
COLOR Lg Bl
PASSING SWITCH
TERMINAL BAT5 Hi
FREE
r\ rs
PUSH KJ \J
COLOR W/G Bu
19-7
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
Start the engine and make sure that the light goes out. If the
light does not go out, check the oil pressure (page 2-4).
(3) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
If the oil pressure is normal, replace the oil pressure switch
with a new one (page 2-4).
TEMPERATURE GAUGE/SENSOR
Remove the fuel tank (page 4-3).
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
CAUTION
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
19-8
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
NOTE
THERMOSTATIC SWITCH
The cooling fan motor is actuated by the thermostatic switch
located in the bottom of the radiator.
If the fan motor does not start, disconnect the Black/Blue lead
from the thermostatic switch and ground it with a jumper wire.
Turn the ignition switch ON. The cooling fan motor should
start running. If it does not start, check for battery voltage
from the Black/Blue lead of the fan motor connector and
ground with ignition switch ON.
If there is no voltage, check for a blown fuse, loose terminals
or connectors, or an open circuit.
If there is voltage, inspect the thermostatic switch as follows:
Remove the switch.
Connect one lead of an ohmmeter to the connector of the ther
mostatic switch and the other to the body. (1) THERMOMETER
Suspend the thermostatic switch in a pan of coolant (50—50
mixture) and check the temperatures at which the switch
opens and closes.
Make sure that there is no continuity at room temperature and
then gradually raise the coolant temperature. The switch
should show continuity (close) at 93°-97°C (199°-
207°F).
NOTE
NOTE
• Do not over tighten the switch.
19-9
LIGHTS/INSTRUMEIMTS/SWITCHES
FUEL PUMP
SYSTEM INSPECTION
FUNCTIONAL TEST
NOTE
Disconnect the fuel tube between the fuel pump and car
buretor, and hold a graduated beaker under the fuel tube.
Turn the ignition switch ON and let the fuel flow into the
beaker for 5 seconds, then turn the ignition switch OFF.
Multiply the amount in the beaker by 12 to determine the fuel
pump flow capacity per minute.
19-10
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
If they do not come on, check the fuel reserve sensor circuit.
If the circuit is OK, disconnect the checker connector from the
checker and measure the voltage between the Bl and G wires
of the connector at the wire harness side.
There should be battery voltage.
If the battery voltage exist, replace the checker.
If the warning lights come on, check the fuel reserve sensor
wire for an open or short circuit, or loose connectors. If there
are no problems, replace the fuel reserve sensors.
If the warning lights do not come on, check the bulb and the
wire harness for an open or short circuit, or loose connections.
TACHOMETER
If the tachometer does not work properly, check as follows:
Remove the upper cowl (page 12-2).
Disconnect the tachometer wire 4-P connector and check the
voltage between the Bl (+) and G (-) wires of the connector at
the wire harness side.
There should be battery voltage.
If the voltage does not come on, check the fuse (15 A) and
wire for a loose connection or an open circuit.
If there is good condition, check the Bl/Y wire for open circuit (1) TACHOMETER (2) IGNITION SWITCH
between the tachometer and CDI unit (REAR).
I
15 A /
Rl
If the problem still appears, replace the tachometer with a new r; I •}f~l A
i
one (page 19-5).
—
(3) CDI
UNIT
1 if "7 ~=
19-11
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
NEUTRAL SWITCH
INSPECTION
Disconnect the rear brake light switch coupler and check for
continuity between the terminals.
CLUTCH SWITCH
INSPECTION
19-12
LIGHTS/INSTRUMENTS/SWITCHES
HORN
INSPECTION
19-13
MEMO
21
TROUBLESHOOTING
STORUNGSBESSEITIGUNG
21-0
TROUBLESHOOTING
POOR PERFORMANCE AT
LOW AND IDLE SPEEDS 21-3
1. Check if fuel is getting to the NOT GETTING TO- No fuel in fuel tank
carburetor CARBURETOR Clogged fuel tube or fuel filter or
fuel strainer screen
GETTING TO CARBURETOR Clogged float valve
Clogged fuel tank cap breather tube
Faulty fuel pump
SPARKS JUMP
I
4. Test cylinder compression LOW COMPRESSION- Valve clearance too small
Valve stuck open
COMPRESSION NORMAL Worn cylinder and piston rings
Damaged cylinder head gasket
Improper valve timing
Improper valve and seat contact
Seized valve
5. Start by following normal starting ENGINE FIRES BUT- Choke excessively open
procedure SOON STOPS Carburetor pilot screw excessively
open
ENGINE DOES NOT FIRE Air leaking past intake pipe
Improper ignition timing
(CDI unit or pulse generator faulty)
21-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Raise wheel off ground and spin WHEEL DOES NOT SPIN- Brake dragging
by hand FREELY Worn or damaged wheel bearing
Wheel bearing needs lubrication
WHEEL SPINS FREELY Drive chain too tight
Axle nut excessively tightened
2. Check tire pressure with tire gauge PRESSURE TOO LOW- Punctured tire
Faulty tire valve
PRESSURE NORMAL
3. Try rapid acceleration from low to ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT- Clutch slipping
second CHANGE WHEN CLUTCH IS Worn clutch disc/plate
RELEASED Warped clutch disc/plate
ENGINE SPEED LOWERED Weak clutch springs
WHEN CLUTCH IS RELEASED
4. Lightly accelerate engine ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT- Carburetor choke closed
INCREASE SUFFICIENTLY Clogged air cleaner
ENGINE SPEED INCREASES Restricted fuel flow
Clogged fuel tank breather tube
Clogged muffler
CORRECT
8. Check carburetor for clogging CLOGGED- -•• Carburetor not serviced frequently
enough
NOT CLOGGED
9. Remove spark plug FOULED OR DISCOLORED- Plug not serviced frequently enough
Use of plug with improper heat
NOT FOULED OR DISCOLORED range
21-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Probable cause
10. Remove oil level gauge and check OIL LEVEL INCORRECT — Oil level too high
oil level and for dirty oil Oil level too low
CORRECT
11. Remove the valve adjusting cover VALVE TRAIN NOT Clogged oil passage
and inspect lubrication LUBRICATED PROPERLY Clogged oil control orifice
Contaminated oil
VALVE TRAIN LUBRICATED Faulty oil pump
PROPERLY
13. Accelerate or run at high speed ENGINE KNOCKS- Worn piston ring and cylinder
Fuel air mixture too lean
ENGINE DOES NOT KNOCK Use of improper grade of fuel
Excessive carbon build-up in com
bustion chamber
Ignition timing too advanced
(Faulty CDI unit)
1. Check ignition timing and valve INCORRECT- -•• Improper valve clearance
clearance • Improper ignition timing
(Faulty CDI unit and pulse
CORRECT generator)
2. Check carburetor pilot screw INCORRECT- Fuel air mixture too lean
adjustment (To correct, screw out)
Fuel air mixture too rich
CORRECT (To correct, screw in)
21-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Disconnect fuel tube at carburetor FUEL FLOW RESTRICTED- Lack of fuel in tank
Clogged fuel tube
Clogged fuel tank breather tube
Clogged fuel valve
Clogged fuel filter
NOT CLOGGED
CORRECT
NOT WEAKENED
Probable cause
Bent frame
21-4
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE
^^^3 Indicates a strong possibility of severe personal injury or death if instructions are notfollowed.
CAUTION: Indicates a possibility of personal injury or equipment damage if instructions are not followed.
NOTE: Gives helpful information.
Detailed descriptions of standard workshop procedures, safety principles and service operations are not included. It is
important to note that this manual contains some warnings and cautions against some specific service methods which
could cause PERSONAL INJURY to service personnal or could damage a vehicle or render it unsafe. Please understand
that those warnings could not cover all conceivable ways in which service, whether or not recommended by Honda
might be done or of the possible hazardous consequences of each conceivable way, nor could Honda investigate all
such ways. Anyone using service procedures or tools, whether or not recommended by Honda must satisfy himself
thoroughly that neither personal safety nor vehicle safety will be jeopardized by the service methods or tools selected.
AVIS IMPORTANT
Aattkntion Indique un grand risque d"accident corporel grave, voire mortel, si les instructions ne sont pas observees.
PRECAUTION: Indique un risque d'accident corporel ou de deterioration du vehicule si les instructions ne sont pas
observees.
On ne trouvera pas dans ce manuel de description detaillee des procedures en atelier, des principes de securite ou des opera
tions d'entretien. Noter cependant que ce manuel comprend quelques avertissements contre certaines methodes de revision de
la machine qui risquent, si on les applique, de provoquer des BLESSURES d'endommager la machine ou de rendre son utilisa
tion peu sure. On comprendra, par ailleurs, que ces avertissements ne peuvent couvrir toutes les facons de proceder a une revi
sion, que celle-ci soit recommandee par Honda ou non, ni tous les dangers que Ton encourt a suivre telle ou telle facon etant
donne qu'il est impossible pour Honda de ne serait-ce que repertorier toutes les procedures de revision. Avant de proceder a
une revision, qu'elle soit ou non recommandee par Honda; il faudra done s'assurer absolument que ni le personnel ni la
machine ne sont soumis a un risque quelconque a cause des methodes ou des outils utilises pour la revision.
WICHTIGER SICHERHEITSHINWEIS
Zeigt mogliche personliche Verletzungs- oder Lebensgefahr an, falls Anweisungen nicht beachtet
werden.
VORSICHT: Zeigt mogliche personliche Verletzungsgefahr oder Beschadigung der Maschine an, falls Anweisungen nicht
befolgt werden.
ZUR BEACHTUNG: Gipt wertvolle Informationen.
PO Portugal H Netherland
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Cold tire Driver only Front 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
pressure
Rear 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
Driver and one Front 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
passenger
Rear 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
Front brake, lining swept area Hydraulic disc, 446 cm2 (69.1 sq in)
Rear brake, lining swept area Hydraulic disc, 372 cm2 (57.7 sq in)
Fuel capacity 24 liters (6.34 US gal, 5.28 Imp gal)
Fuel reserve capacity 0 liter (0 US gal, 0 Imp gal)
Caster angle 28°
Trail 113 mm (4.4 in)
Fork fork oil capacity 656 cm3 (22.2 US oz, 23.0 Imp oz)
ENGINE Type Water cooled 4-stroke
Cylinder arrangement 2 cylindesr 52° V
Bore and stroke 79.0 x 66.0 mm (3.11 x 2.60 in)
Displacement 647 cm3 (39.47 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.4:1
Valve train Silent, multi-link chain drive and OHC with rocker arms
Oil capacity 2.8 liters (2.96 US qt, 2.46 Imp qt) after disassembly
2.4 liters (2.52 US qt, 2.11 Imp qt) at oil filter and oil
change
2.2 liters (2.32 US qt, 1.94 Imp qt) after draining
Coolant capacity 2.5 liters (2.63 US qt, 2.20 Imp qt)
2.0 liters (2.10 US qt, 1.76 Imp qt) after draining
Lubrication system Forced pressure and wet sump
Air filtration Paper filter
Cylinder compression 1,275 ± 196 kPa (13.0 ± 2.0 kg/cm2, 199 ± 28 psi)
Intake valve Op e n s 10° BTDC ]
Clc)ses 40° ABDC
• at 1 mm lift
Exhaust valve Op e n s 40° BBDC
Clc)ses 10° ATDC J
Valve clearance (cold) Int ake 0.1 5 ± 0.02 mm (0.006 ± 0.001 in)
Ex haust 0.20 ± 0.02 mm (0.008 ± 0.001 in)
Engine dry weight 60 kg (132 lb)
20-1
XRV650 ADDENDUM
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
20-2
XRV650 ADDENDUM
TORQUE VALUES
ENGINE
FRAME
20-3
XRV650 ADDENDUM
TORQUE TORQUE
ITEM ITEM
N-m kg-m ft-lb N-m kg-m ft-lb
20-4
XRV650 ADDENDUM
TOOLS
SPECIAL
20-5
XRV650 ADDENDUM
• After routing, check that the wire harnesses are not twisted
or kinked.
O: CORRECT
x: INCORRECT
20-6
XRV650 ADDENDUM
SW MODEL ONLY:
20-7
XRV650 ADDENDUM
B, SP PO MODELS:
20-8
XRV650 ADDENDUM
IT MODEL ONLY:
20-9
XRV650 ADDENDUM
SERVICE IMFORMATION
FUEL SYSTEM
AWARNING
• If the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area.
The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and lead to death.
• Before disassembling the carburetor, drain the fuel in the float chamber by loosening the drain screw.
NOTE
• If vehicle is to be stored for more than one month, drain the float chambers.
Fuel left in the float chambers may cause clogged jets resulting in hard starting or poor driveability.
SERVICE DATA
FUEL SYSTEM FUEL SYSTEM
[ hSWtype
Pilot screw initial opening 2-1/8 turns out [1-3/4 turns out]
Warpage -
0.3 (0.012)
20-10
MEMO
XRV650 ADDENDUM
NOTE
1. Turn each pilot screw clockwise until it seats lightly and back
it out to the specification given.
This is an initial setting prior to the final pilot screw adjustment.
TOOL:
CAUTION
Damage to the pilot screw seat will occur if the pilot screw is
tightened against the seat.
5. Turn each pilot screw 1/2 turn out from the initial setting.
6. Ifthe engine speed increases by 50 min~' (rpm) or more, turn
each pilot screw out by continual 1/2 turn increments until engine
speed does not increase.
Adjust the idle speed with the throttle stop screw.
Turn the No. 1 carburetor pilot screw in until the engine speed
drops by 50 min" x (rpm).
Turn the No. 1 carburetor pilot screw 1 turn out from the posi
tion obtained in step 8.
10. Adjust the idle speed with the throttle stop screw.
11. Perform steps 8, 9 and 10 for the No. 2 carburetor pilot screw.
20-11
XRV650 ADDENDUM
WHEELS
NOTE
For this model, wheels equipped the sealed ends (both side) wheel bearings. For inspection and service procedures, see base
shop manual sections 13, 14.
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Front:
(9) SPEEDOMETER
GEAR
(2) DISTANCE COLLAR
(7) RETAINER
Rear:
(2) BEARING
(1) DAMPER RUBBER
(8) O-RING
20-12
XRV650 ADDENDUM
NOTE
• Install the rubber protector with the top mark facing up.
(2) TERMINALS
2<2>
(3) W/G (-) TERMINAL
20-13
XRV650 ADDENDUM
Does not come off the high beam: (1) HIGH BEAM RELAY
Check the wire harness and high beam or passing switch for short
circuit. (2) Bu TERMINAL
Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the high beam relay
4P connector.
For only B, SP, PO models, high beam relay and low beam relay
are including in headlight system.
Check the low beam relay using the same procedure as for the
high beam relay. However, be careful to do the difference of each
terminal color as indicated.
INPUT LINE White/Green — Blue White/Green - White Battery voltage should come;
(Positive) — (Negative) (Positive) — (Negative) Ignition and each beam switch
are ON.
Inspect as follows:
Disconnect the connector and test the wires on the main harness
(1) FUEL CUT RELAY WIRE CONNECTOR
side.
ITEM STANDARD
20-14
XRV650 ADDENDUM
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Turn the ignition switch OFF. Disconnect the fuel cut relay wire con
nector. Short the Yeffow/Black and Black/ Red wire terminals with
a jumper wire.
Disconnect the fuel tube from the T-joint near the carburetor and
hold a graduated beaker under the fuel tube.
Turn the ignition switch ON and let fuel flow into the beaker for
5 seconds, then turn the ignition switch OFF. (1) FUEL TUBE
Multiply the amount in the beaker by 12 to determine the fuel pump
flow capacity per minute.
20-15
XRV650 ADDENDUM
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XRV650 ADDENDUM
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XRV650 ADDENDUM
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20-16
Block E-1 CYLINDER HEAD COVER