Iw - KZ JKT Ro Fnol

ISSN 2454-9738
o"kZ 45 vad 18 f'keyk] 1&7 Qjojh] 2023 gj cqèkokj dks çdkf'kr ewY; % ,d izfr 5-00 #i;s okf"kZd 250 #i;s vkthou 2500 #i;s
fgekpy çns'k ds 53osa iw.kZ jkT;Ro fnol ds volj ls êq[;ea=h lq[kkJ; lgk;rk dks"k* dk xBu fd;k gSA
ij jkT; Lrjh; lekjksg xr fnuks a jktdh; ofj"B blds ekè;e ls t:jrean cPpksa ,oa fujkfJr efgykvksa
ekè;fed fo|ky; ¼cky½ gehjiqj esa mRlkg vkSj mYykl dks bathfu;fjax dkWyst] vkbZ-vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] ,u-vkbZ-Vh-
ds lkFk euk;k x;kA eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw ] vkbZ-vkbZ-,e-] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] cgqrduhdh laLFkkuksa]
us bl volj ij jk"Vªh; èot Qgjk;k vkSj iq fyl] ufl±x ,oa Lukrd egkfo|ky;ksa vkfn esa mPp f'k{kk ,oa
gksexkMZ] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cVkfy;u ldksg] ,ulhlh rFkk O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k miyCèk djok;k tk,xkA
LdkmV ,oa xkbZM dh VqdfM+;ks a }kjk çLrq r vkd"kZd eq[;ea=h us ,d ekg dk osru lq[kkJ; dks"k ds fy,
ekpZikLV dh lykeh yhA ekpZikLV dk usr`Ro mi iqfyl çnku fd;k gS vkSj lHkh dkaxsl z foèkk;dksa us Hkh bl dks"k
vèkh{kd vafdr 'kekZ us fd;kA ds fy, ,d&,d yk[k dk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA jkT; ljdkj
bl volj ij lEcksèku ds nkSjku iw.kZ o`)kJeksa vkSj vkJ; x`gksa esa jg jgs cPpksa dh vfHkHkkod
çns'kokfl;ksa dks cèkkbZ nsrs gq, eq[;ea=h gSA ljdkj us bu laLFkkuksa esa jgus okyksa dks 10 gtkj dk
us dgk fd çR;sd fgekpyoklh us jkT; jkT;Ro ifjèkku HkÙkk çfr O;fä çfr o"kZ çnku djus dk Hkh fu.kZ;
dh fodkl ;k=k esa viuk cgqe wY;
;ksxnku fn;k gSA Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag
fnol fy;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vukFk vkJeksa] fujkfJr efgyk
vkoklksa vkSj o`)kJeksa esa jgus okys lHkh yksxksa dks R;ksgkj
lqD[kw us bl igkM+h jkT; dh çxfr esa çFke eq[;ea=h MkW- HkÙks ds :i esa 500 #i;s çnku djus dk Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k
okbZ-,l- ijekj ds ;ksxnku dk Hkh Lej.k fd;kA mUgksaus x;k gS rkfd ;s yksx Hkh vU; yksxksa dh Hkkafr R;ksgkj euk
dgk fd 11 fnlacj] 2022 dks çns'k dh ubZ ljdkj us ldsaA
dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk vkSj O;oLFkk dks lqèkkjus ds fy, rsth ls Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us O;oLFkk ifjorZu ds fy,
dke djuk vkjEHk fd;kA orZeku ljdkj dh Hkz"Vkpkj ljdkj dh çfrc)rk dks nksgjkrs gq, dgk fd orZeku
ds çfr 'kwU;&lfg".kqrk dh uhfr gS vkSj lÙkk laHkkyus ds ljdkj us blds –f"Vxr dbZ egÙokdka{kh dne mBk, gSaA
ckn Hkz"Vkpkj dks lekIr djus ds fy, ldkjkRed – orZeku ljdkj f'k{kk uhfr esa Hkh cM+s cnyko ykus ds
f"Vdks.k ds lkFk dne mBk, x, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd isij ç;kl dj jgh gS rkfd xjhc cPpksa dks i<+us vkSj vkxs c<+us
yhd ekeys esa fgekpy çns'k deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx] deZpkfj;ksa dks ykHk gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd deZpkfj;ksa deZpkfj;ksa o isa'kujksa dk yxHkx 10]656 djksM+ cdk;k ds leku volj çkIr gksAa mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k esa çR;sd
gehjiqj dks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj vc p;u iw.kZ dh jkT; ds fodkl esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA mUgksaus gS ysfdu blds ckotwn jkT; ljdkj deZpkfj;ksa ,oa foèkkulHkk {ks= esa jktho xkaèkh ekWMy Ms&cksfM±x Ldwy
:i ls ;ksX;rk ds vkèkkj ij fu"i{krk vkSj ikjn'khZ rjhds ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ls çns'k ljdkj dh lHkh ;kstukvksa isa'kujksa dks ykHk çnku djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA mUgksaus pj.kc) rjhds ls [kksys tk,axsA
ls fd;k tk,xkA dk ykHk mu lHkh ik= O;fä;ksa rd igqapkus dk vkºoku vk'oklu fn;k fd vkxkeh o"kks± esa jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk eq[;ea=h us jkstxkj l`tu ij cy nsrs gq, dgk fd
mUgksaus dgk fd izns'k ljdkj dh izFke dSfcusV cSBd fd;k tks vHkh rd bu ;kstukvksa ds ykHkksa ls oafpr gSaA lq–<+ gksxh] ftlds fy, lekt ds gj oxZ ds lg;ksx dh jkstxkjijd f'k{kk le; dh ekax gSA ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj
esa vksih,l cgkyh dk fu.kZ; ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us dgk fd fgekpy çns'k vko';drk gSA vius dk;Zdky ds 44 fnuksa esa ljdkj us ds csgrj volj çnku djus ds fy, jkscksfVDl] CykWd psu
vkRelEeku dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds mís'; ls fy;k dh foÙkh; fLFkfr Bhd ugha gSA çns'k ljdkj dks djksM+ksa viuh çfrc)rkvksa ij [kjk mrjus ds fy, gjlaHko ç;kl rduhd] lkbcj lqj{kk] DykmM daI;wfVax] MsVk lkbal]
x;k gSA bl fu.kZ ; ls jkT; ds yxHkx 1-36 yk[k #i;s dk _.k fojklr esa feyk gSA blds vfrfjDr fd, gSAa eq[;ea=h us dgk fd çns'k ljdkj us 101 djksM+ vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj e'khu ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag ldsaA Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us 'kS { kf.kd la L Fkkuks a ] lM+ d ks a vkS j
lq D [kw us ou la j {k.k vfèkfu;e xr fnuksa f'keyk esa ou foHkkx ds bysfDVªd pkft±x LVs'kuksa ds fuekZ.k
¼,Qlh,½ ds rgr çnku dh tkus ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk vk;ksftr lfgr vU; ekeyksa esa ,Qlh, eatwjh j k T ; l jd k j u s o " k Z
okyh Loh—fr;ksa ds foyEc ij fpark ds fy, le; lhek dk ikyu 2023&24 ds fy, jkT; ctV
O;ä djrs gq , dgk fd ,Qlh,
i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ij fo'ks"k cy fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgks a u s ou rS;kj djus dh çfØ;k vkjEHk dj
ekeyksa esa rsth ykus ds fy, ,d foHkkx ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dks ,Qlh, nh gSA ctV dks vkSj vfèkd yksd
çHkkoh ç.kkyh fodflr djus ij dh le;c) eatjw h lqfuf'pr djus dsfUær cukus ds mís'; ls ctV esa
fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd ds funsZ'k fn, rkfd fodklkRed lekt ds fofHkUu fgrèkkjdksa dh
jkT; esa fodklkRed ifj;kstukvksa cSBd dh vè;{krk ds nkSjku ;g ckr ifj;kstukvksa dks fuèkkZfjr le; ij lgHkkfxrk rFkk fopkjksa dk lekos'k
vko';d gSA blds fy, ljdkj us
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us xr fnuksa ubZ fnYyh esa çèkkuea=h ij dke 'kh?kz 'kq : gks vkS j og dghA mUgks a u s dgk fd fpfdRlk iwjk fd;k tk ldsA eq[;ea=h us dgk
vke&tuekul] m|ksxksa] O;kikfjd
Jh ujaæs eksnh ls HksVa dhA çns'k ds eq[;ea=h dk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus ds mijkar fuèkkZfjr le;kofèk esa iw.kZ dh tk egkfo|ky;ksa] i;ZVu ifj;kstukvksa] fd çns'k ljdkj ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
rFkk —"kd laxBuksa ls ctV laca/kh
Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw dh çèkkuea=h ls ;g igyh HksaV FkhA bl volj lq>ko vkeaf=r fd, gSaA ;g lq>ko
ij eq[;ea=h us çns'k esa dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh fofHkUu fodkl ifj;kstukvksa 1 5 Q j o j h r d b Z &e s y
ls lEcafèkr eqíksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, lHkh ifj;kstukvksa ds lQy fØ;kUo;u eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us xr fnuksa ubZ çns'k esa gh jsfM,'ku FkSjsih dk mipkj çnku dj muds ¼ budgetidea.hp@gmail.com ½ ds
ds fy, dsaæ ls mnkjrkiwoZd lgk;rk çnku djus dk vkxzg fd;kA fnYyh esa dsaæh; foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh] varfj{k vkSj ijek.kq le; vkSj lalkèkuksa dh cpr dh tk ldsA eq[;ea=h us ekè;e ls vFkok lfpo ¼foÙk½ ds
eq[;ea=h us çèkkuea=h dks dsaæ ljdkj }kjk vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk dks xfr ÅtkZ jkT; ea=h MkW- ftrsaæ flag ls HksaV dhA bl volj ij dgk fd vkèkqfud oSKkfud i)fr;ksa dks viukus ij dk;kZy; dks i= ds ekè;e ls Hksts
çnku djus ds mís'; ls vkjEHk dh xbZ ^çèkkuea=h xfr 'kfä ;kstuk* rFkk eq[;ea=h us jkT; esa —f"k] ckxckuh fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkuk le; dh tk ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä foÙk
jTtw ekxZ ds fuekZ.k ds fy, îoZrekyk ;kstuk* dks çns'k esa lQyrkiwoZd vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa ds lq–<+hdj.k ekax gS vkSj mUgksua s blds fy, dsæa foHkkx ds oSc&iksVZy ij Hkh lq>ko
fØ;kfUor djus dk vk'oklu fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bu nksuksa ;kstukvksa ls ds fy, vR;kèkq f ud rduhds a ls rduhdh lgk;rk çnku djus Hks t s tk ldrs gSa A ctV ds fy,
çns'k ds yksx ykHkkfUor gksxa As mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ds yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj viukus vkSj foKku rFkk çkS|ksfxdh dk Hkh vuqjksèk fd;kA mUgksua s jkT; lq>ko jktLo çkfIr esa o`f)] O;;
ds volj l`ftr djus ds vykok lEidZ vkSj vèkkslajpuk fodkl orZeku dk leqfpr mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djus ds ckxckuh vkSj d`f"k foHkkx ds fu;a=.k rFkk vU; lEc) ekeyksa
ljdkj dh loksPZ p çkFkfedrk gSA bl volj ij eq[;ea=h us çèkkuea=h dks ds fy, dsaæh; jkT; ea=h ds lkFk foLrkj ls fopkj&foe'kZ vfèkdkfj;ksa ds fy, vuqdy w u dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus ij fn, tk ldrs gSaA blls ctV
fgekpyh 'kkWy] Vksih rFkk Le`fr fpUg HksaV dj lEekfur fd;kA çèkkuea=h fd;kA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj çns'k ds fdlh ,d ds lkFk gh ubZ rduhdksa ls ifjfpr djokus esa lg;ksx fuekZ .k esa ikjnf'kZr k] [kq y kiu]
us Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw dks fgekpy çns'k dk eq[;ea=h cuus ij jktdh; fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; esa U;wfDy;j esfMflu foHkkx dk Hkh vkxzg fd;k ftlls mUgsa uoksUos"kh rduhdksa ls çfrfØ;kRed rFkk lgHkkxh
'kqHkdkeuk,a nh vkSj gj lEHko lg;ksx çnku djus dk vk'oklu Hkh fn;kA LFkkfir djus ij fopkj dj jgh gS rkfd dSalj jksfx;ksa dks HkyhHkkafr voxr djok;k tk ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½ n`f"Vdks.k dks c<+kok feysxkA
¼2½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1&7 Qjojh] 2023
efgyk l'kDrhdj.k dk
i;kZ; Lo;a lgk;rk lewg
ea Mh ftyk ds pkSar M+k [k.M esa gS rFkk ;g [kjkc ugha gksrh gSA lew g dh yxHkx 10 ls 15 ftyk dkaxM+k esa jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ls bl o"kZ vc rd yxHkx 6 yk[k :i;s ds mRikn csps
xz k eh.k efgykvks a us xz k e Lo;a blh rjg ;gh efgyk,a <haxjh efgyk,a tqM+h gqbZ gSa rFkk vkxkeh nks efgykvksa dks Lokoyacu dh vksj vxzlj djus esa egŸoiw.kZ tk pqds gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds vfrfjä ftys esa
lgk;rk lew g lax Bu xfBr dj e'k:e dk Hkh mRiknu dj jgh gSaA ls rhu ekg rd <haxjh e'k:e dk Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku 321 LFkkuksa ij lkIrkfgr fge&bZjk ekdsVZ Hkh yxkbZ xbZ
fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls blds fy, bUgksaus vUuiw.kkZ vkJe ;g mRiknu tkjh jgsxkA efgykvksa dks Lojkstxkj ds lk/ku miyC/k djok dj vius gSaA ftlds rgr 5 yk[k 9 gtkj 81 :i;s dh vkenu
Lojkstxkj dh vksj dne c<+k, gSaA yn:gha esa ,d dejk ys j[kk gS tgka blh xzke laxBu lewg ls tqM+h iSjksa ij [kM+k gksus dk lqvolj çnku dj jgk gSA ftys esa dh xbZ gSA ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd jk"Vªh;
xzkeh.k efgyk,a Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ij <haxjh e'k:e rS;kj dh tk jgh xhrkatfy dckM+ oLrqvksa ls ltkoVh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ds vUrxZr 7693 Lo;a xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ds rgr efgyk —"kdksa dks Hkh
ds ek/;e ls vkaoyk cQhZ] <+haxjh gSA vkse ueks f'kok; xzke laxBu lkeku dks rS;kj dj jgh gSA blds lgk;rk lewg cuk, x, gSaA bu Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ds çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k tk jgk gSA vius [ksr&[kfygkuksa
e'k:e] fofHkUu rjg ds vpkj] cSx lewg rydsgM+ dh lnL; jtuh nsoh vykok bUgh xzke laxBu lewg dh ek/;e ls ftys dh 57096 efgyk,a Lokoyacu dh jkg vkSj i'kqikyu ds tfj, Hkh tks efgyk,a viuh vkthfodk
bR;kfn dk mRiknu dj vkfFkZ d dk dguk gS fd orZ e ku es a 30 efgykvksa us nhikoyh ds volj ij Fkke vkRefuHkZj cu jgh gSaA vftZr dj Lokoyach cuuk pkgrh gSa] mudks Hkh jk"Vªh;
l'kähdj.k dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<us fdyksxzke <haxjh e'k:e ds 150 xkscj ds nhid] dSaMy] rksj.k bR;kfn ftyk xzkeh.k fodkl vfHkdj.k ds ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ds rgr ljdkj }kjk lg;ksx
dk ç;kl dj jgh Hkh rS;kj fd;s FksA lksuw xks;y us crk;k fd jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku fn;k tk jgk gS A mUgks a u s crk;k fd ftys es a —f"k
gSaA orZeku esa pkSarM+k lkFk gh dqN ds rgr ftys esa efgykvksa dks vkRefuHkZj cukus ds mís'; vkthfodk ds varxZr o"kZ 2022&23 esa yxHkx 7
[k.M esa yxHkx 45 efgyk,a cSx ls Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ds xBu ij cy fn;k tk jgk gSA gtkj efgykvksa dks tksMk+ x;k gSA
Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa fuekZ.k] xeZ LosVj ftys esa iath—r dqy 7693 Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa esa ls jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ds rgr ,d {ks=
dh efgyk,a 6 xzke bR;kfn cukus dk 1890 bl o"kZ cuk;s x;s gSa] tcfd esa cus fofHkUu Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ds
laxBu lewg cukdj Hkh dk;Z dj jgh gSaA o"kZ dk y{; 1200 Lo;a lgk;rk mij ,d foyst vkWxsZukbZts'ku cukbZ
fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa , s l s e sa g e k j h lewg cukus dk FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd  xbZ gSA ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh us crk;k
ls tqMd+ j ifjokj dh xzkeh.k ifjos'k dh bl o"kZ cus 1890 Lo;a lgk;rk fd ftyk dkaxM+k esa o"kZ 2022&23 esa
vkfFkZ d h dks lq – <+ ;s efgyk,a lewgksa ds ek/;e ls ftys ds 13973 ifjokjksa dh efgykvksa ,sls 265 foyst vkWxsZukbZts'ku cuk, x, gSaA —f"k
djus dk ç;kl dj Lojkstxkj xfrfof/ dks tksM+k x;k gSA vkthfodk ds rgr foyst vkWxsZukbZts'ku dks pkj yk[k
jgh gSaA foVkfeu&lh k ; k s a ls t q M d j mUgksua s crk;k fd Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks viuk dk;Z ds —f"k midj.k Hkh miyC/k djok, tk jgs gSaA dLVe
dh çpqj ek=k okys efgyk l'kähdj.k djus ds fy, jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ds rgr QaM gk;fjax lsaVj esa miyC/k bu midj.kksa dk mi;ksx
vkaoyk ls efgyk,a dh fn'kk esa rsth ls Hkh ljdkj }kjk miyC/k djok;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k —f"k lf[k;ka vkSj vke tuekul Hkh dj ldrs gSaA bu
vkaoyk cQhZ dk dne c<+k, gSaA fd ftys esa 2022&23 esa vHkh rd 924 Lo;a lgk;rk —f"k midj.kksa dks fdjk;s ij nsdj foyst vkWxZus kbZts'ku
fuekZ.k dj jgh gSaA xz k e la x Bu lewgksa dks 23 yk[k 10 gtkj dk LVkVZ&vi QaM] 1021 vkenu çkIr dj jgh gS a A mUgks a u s crk;k fd o"kZ
tc bl ckjs vUuiw . kkZ xz k e cSx yxk, gSa rFkk vc rd os 20 lewg dh efgykvksa dk dguk gS fd Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks 190 yk[k dk fjokWyfoax QaM] 76 2022&23 esa vkB fodkl [kaMks esa 8 xzke iapk;rksa dh
laxBu lewg dh lnL; yhyk nsoh fdyksxzke ls vf/kd <haxjh e'k:e ;fn mUgs vka o yk cQhZ ] <ha x jh foyst vkWxZus kbZts'ku dks 31 yk[k 90 gtkj dk LVkVZ&vi foyst vkWxsZukbZts'ku dks dLVe gk;fjax lsaVj ds lkFk
mudk dguk gS fd vka o yk cQhZ e'k:e] vpkj bR;kfn dks cspus ds QaM] 312 Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks 127-42 yk[k dk —f"k midj.k miyC/k djok;s tk,axsA
ijaijkxr feBkbZ dk ,d csgrjhu fy, foi.ku dh vPNh lqfo/kk feys rks dE;qfuVh bUosLVesaV QaM eqgS;k djok;k x;k gSA dLVe gk;fjax lsaVj ds vUrxZr —f"k midj.k
fodYi gSA vkaoyk cQhZ dks fry ds  os cM+s iSekus ij budk mRiknu dj Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa }kjk fufeZr mRiknksa dh fcØh ds [kjhnus ds fy, çR;sd foyst vkWxusZ kbZt's ku dks 4 yk[k
rsy rFkk nslh ?kh esa nks rjg ls rS;kj ldrh gSaA blls u dsoy muds bu fy, ç'kklu }kjk fge&bZjk 'kkWi LFkkfir djokbZ xbZa gSaA :i;s fn;s tkrs gSaA mik;qä dkaxM+k MkW- fuiq.k ftany dk
fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk blesa fdlh cs p pq d h gS a A orZ e ku ;g <ha x jh mRiknksa dks T;knk yksxksa rd igqpa kus esa fge&bZjk 'kkWi esa gkFkksa ls cus mRiknksa ds vykok [ksrh ds dguk gS fd eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw ds fn'kk
çdkj ds jlk;u dk bLrseky ugha e'k:e cktkj esa 200 #i;s çfr enn feysxh cfYd laxBu ls tqM+h mRiknu Hkh csps tkrs gSaA ftys ds 15 CykWd esa fofHkUu funsZ'kksa ds vuq :i ftyk ç'kklu efgyk 'kfä dks
gksrk gSA vkaoyk cQhZ dks dbZ o"kks± rd fdyks dh nj ls fcd jgh gSA <haxjh efgykvksa dh vkenuh esa Hkh o`f) LFkkuksa esa 21 LFkkbZ fge&bZjk 'kkWi py jgh gSaA ifj;kstuk vkRefuHkZj cukus ds fy, yxkrkj ç;kljr gSA jk"Vªh;
fcuk fÝt fd;s LVksj fd;k tk ldrk e'k:e mRiknu ls xz k e la x Bu gksxhA vf/kdkjh MhvkjMjh, us crk;k fd fge&bZjk 'kkWi ds ek/;e xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku us blesa cM+h enn dh gSA
ve:n dh [ksrh ls le`) gksrs

'kgjh {ks=ksa esa çk; dksbZ u dksbZ ,slk vtuch O;fä fn[k tkrk gS tks Qyksa dk jktk vke ds lkFk lq D [kw fdlkuks a & ckxckuks a rFkk
;k rks vkJ; dh ryk'k esa gks ;k fQj Hkkstu dhA ,sls fujkfJr O;fä ds fy;s yhph] fdUuw] xyxy rFkk uhacw dh i'kqikydksa dh vk; dks c<+kus ds lkFk
vR;fèkd BaM vFkok vR;fèkd xehZ ls ;nk&dnk tku ij cu vkrh gSA iSnkokj ds fy, e'kgwj uwjiqj dks vc ;qokvksa dks bu O;olk;ksa ls tksM+us ds
orZeku ljdkj us ckxMksj laHkkyrs gh ekuoh; laosnuk ls tqMh+ bl ckr ij ckxckuh foHkkx ds ç;klks a rFkk ç f r ç ; k l j r gS a r k f d mU g s a
lcls igys xkSj fd;k fd cgqewY; thou lM+dksa ds fdukjs fcuk vkJ; ds ckxckuksa dh esgur ls ve:n dh vkRefuHkZj cukus ds lkFk vkfFkZd rkSj
BaM vFkok Hkw[k ls dky dk xzkl ugha [ksrh ls ubZ igpku feysxhA ls etcwr cuk;k tk ldsA
cuuk pkfg,A fljekSj ftyk ç'kklu fodkl [k.M uw j iq j ds rgr iUæsgM+ iapk;r ds ckxcku gjcal
rqjar ls gjdr esa vk;k vkSj fujkfJr iUæsgM+ rFkk yksgkjiqjk iapk;rksa esa flag dk dguk gS fd ckxckuh foHkkx
O;fä;ksa dks 'kSyVj gkse rd igqapkdj ckxckuh foHkkx }kjk ,dh—r dh çsj.kk o lg;ksx ls ve:n ds
u dsoy mUgsa jkf= Bgjko cfYd Hkkstu ckxckuh fodkl fe'ku ds rgr cxhps dks yxk;k gS A foHkkx ds
dh Hkh mi;qä O;oLFkk dh tk jgh gSA ve:n dh nks mUur fdLeks a ds vfèkdkjh le;≤ ij cxhps esa
mik;qä vkj-ds- xkSre ds vuqlkj 3334 ikSèks y[kuÅ ls eaxok dj vkdj ckxckuksa dks lHkh rduhdh
ftyk fljekSj esa 'kgjh fodkl foHkkx ckxckuksa dks miyCèk djok, x, gSa A tkudkfj;ka miyCèk djokrs gSaA jsTM
}kjk lap kfyr lHkh jS u cls jksa es a nksuksa iapk;rksa esa ckxckuksa dks ve:n csM ij tks ve:n ds ikSèks yxk, gS
fujkfJrksa o cslgkjk O;fä;ksa ds fy;s dh oh,uvkj rFkk 'os r k fdLes a mlds lkFk [kkyh Hkwfe ij ljlksa]
jkf= Bgjko dh mi;qä O;oLFkk gSA 26&26 duky Hkwfe ij yxkdj eVj] I;kt rFkk yglqu mxk;k x;k
mUgkasus dgk fd jSu clsjksa esa fujkfJrksa u;k vkS j lQy ç;ks x fd;k gS A gS ftldh vPNh Qly Åxh gS A
dks vkJ; çnku djus ds mís'; ls ftles a pkj&pkj ckxckuks a dks bldh [ksrh ls Hkh gesa vkus okys
mi&e.My Lrj ij ,lMh,e dh vè;{krk esa fuxjkuh lfefr;ksa dk xBu ckxckuh xfrfofèk;ksa ls tksM+dj nks le; esa dkQh Qk;nk gksxkA
fd;k x;k gS vkSj ftyk esa ;s lfefr;ka lfØ; rkSj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSaA DyLVj cukdj ve:n ds cxhps ckxckuh foHkkx ds fo"k; okn
,lMh,e vius lacfa èkr mi&e.My eq[;ky;ksa esa jkf= ds le; iqfyl ds rS;kj fd, x, gSaA fo'ks"kK MkW- fgrsaæ ifV;ky dk dguk
lkFk x'r djds ,sls cslgkjk O;fä;ksa dks irk yxkdj mUgsa vkJ; çnku dj nksuksa cxhpksa dh lksyj ckM+canh gS fd ,dh—r ckxckuh fodkl
jgs gSaA ikaoVk lkfgc esa lfnZ;ksa ds nkSjku vHkh rd 40 ls vfèkd yksxksa dks djus ds lkFk&lkFk flapkbZ ds fy, fe'ku ds rgr ckxckuksa dks 75%25
'kSYVj gkse rd igqapkdj muds jkf= Bgjko o Hkkstu dh leqfpr O;oLFkk psdMSe ls ysdj ,d&,d yk[k yhVj Ldhe dh enn ls ve:n dk cxhpk
dh xbZA ikaoVk lkfgc ds jSu clsjk esa fdlh Hkh cslgkjk O;fä dks jkr dks ds HkaMkj.k VSad rd ikuh dh lqfoèkk rS ; kj fd;k x;k gS A foHkkx ds
Bgjus dh iw.kZ O;oLFkk gSA jSu clsjk Hkou ds çFke ry ij ,d gkWy esa 20 miyCèk gSA tgka ls gj ikSèks rd nks&nks vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk le;≤ ij
fcLrj yxs gSa ftuesa jtkbZ] rykbZ] dacy bR;kfn dh mi;qä O;oLFkk gSA blh fMª i yxkdj flap kbZ dh O;oLFkk cxhps esa tkdj ckxckuksa dks ikSèkksa dh
Hkou ds èkjkry esa pkj vkSj dejksa dh eqjEer dk dk;Z Hkh fd;k x;k gS lqfuf'pr dh xbZ gSA bl cxhps esa ns [ kHkky djus lEcUèkh rduhdh
ftlls jSu clsjk dh {kerk dkQh vfèkd c<+ pqdh gSA blh çdkj ftyk ds nwljs o"kZ esa iSnkokj 'kq: gks xbZ gS ijke'kZ Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA
vU; mi&e.Myksa esa Hkh LFkkuh; uxj fudk;ksa }kjk lapkfyr jSu clsjksa esa ysfdu ikSèkksa ds fodkl vkSj csgrj ckxckuh ea = h us Hkh uw j iq j
fujkfJr yksxksa dks vkJ; çnku fd;k tk jgk gSA xzke iapk;r Lrj ij ,sls Qly dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, Qyksa dks çokl ds nkSjku cxhps dk Hkze.k dj
O;fä;ksa dks vkJ; çnku djus ds funsZ'k mik;qDr us tkjh fd;s gSAa bl ckcr rksM+ fn;k x;k gSA dk ve:n iSnk gksxkA ikap o"kZ ds nke feyus ls dkQh Qk;nk gksxkA foHkkx rFkk ckxckuksa ds lkewfgd
çpkj &çlkj lekpkj i=ksa o lks'ky ehfM;k ds ekè;e ls yxkrkj fd;k bu cxhpksa dks iwjh rjg ls tSfod ckn ikSèks ds iwjh rjg rS;kj gks tkus ckxckuh foHkkx ds ,sls ç;kl ls tgka ç;klksa dh ljkguk dh gSA mUgksaus
tk jgk gSA mik;qä us vke tuekul ls Hkh vihy dh gS fd ;fn dksbZ Hkh rjhds ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSaA tgka ij gj ckxcku dks lky es a ,d vU; yksxksa dks ckxckuh xfrfofèk;ksa ckxckuh xfrfofèk;ksa dks c<+kus ds
O;fä lM+d fdukjs vFkok vU; fdlh LFkku ij fujkfJr ik;k tkrk gS] rks ckxckuksa dks blls lky esa nks Qlysa duky ls vkSlru 50 gtkj #i;s ls tqMu+ s dh çsj.kk feysxh ogha {ks= dks lkFk vU; yksxksa dks Hkh ckxckuh ls
mls rqjar ls jSu clsjk rd igqapkus esa enn djsa vFkok bl lacaèk esa Vksy Ýh feysxa h ogha oh,uvkj fdLe ls 300 rd vkenu gksxhA fo'ks"kdj vkWQ ubZ igpku feyus ds lkFk ckxoku tqM+us ds fy, çsfjr djus ds funsZ'k
uEcj 112 o 1077 ij lwfpr fd;k tk,A xzke ls ,d fdyksxzke tcfd 'osrk lhtu Qly ;kfu uoacj ls tuojh vkfFkZd :i ls le`) gksaxsA fn, gSaA
 fdLe ls 250 ls 350 xzke otu ds chp ckxckuksa dks cktkj esa vPNs eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag 
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1&7 Qjojh] 2023 ¼3½
m i & e q [ ; ea = h Jh eq d s'k mUgkaus s dgk fd bl ifj;kstuk dks iw.kZ ty miyCèk ugha gks jgk gSA mUgksaus
vfXugks=h us xr fnuksa ubZ fnYyh esa djus ds fy, jkT; us vius lalkèkuksa bl Hkwfe dks flapkbZ lqfoèkk miyCèk
ds a æ h; ty vk;ks x ds vè;{k ls vc rd 283 djksM+ O;; fd, gSAa djokus ds fy, da s æ ljdkj ls
dq'kfoanj oksgjk ls HksaV dj jkT; dh mUgksaus dsaæ ls vfrfjä 350 djksM+ vfrfjä lalkèku çnku djus dk
flapkbZ ;kstukvksa dks lq–<+ djus ds dh jkf'k 'kh?kz tkjh djus dk vkxzg vkxzg fd;kA
fy, vko';d lgk;rk çnku djus fd;k rkfd ifj;ks t uk dk dk;Z Jh eqd s ' k vfXugks =h us Åuk
ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls ppkZ dhA mUgksaus çkFkfedrk ds vkèkkj ij iw.kZ gks ldsA ftys ds chr {ks= esa 75 djksM+ ls
dgk fd ftyk dkaxM+k ds uwjiqj fLFkr mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ifj;kstuk dsaæ cuus okyh flapkbZ ;kstuk] pj.k&nks
fQUuk flag flapkbZ ifj;kstuk o"kZ ljdkj dh Hkh çkFkfedrk lwph eas gSA dks 'kh?kz Loh—fr çnku djus dk
2011 esa 204 djksM+ dh çkjafHkd mUgksa u s crk;k fd 'kk g ugj vkxzg fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl
jkf'k ls 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh tks fd vc ifj;kstuk ds rgr vkus okyh 5000 ifj;ks tuk ds pj.k&,d dk dk;Z eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoUnj flag lqD[kw ls xr fnuksa dk psd HksVa fd;kA Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us bl iquhr
c<+d j 646 djksM+ dh gks xbZ gSaA gsDVs;j Hkwfe esa flapkbZ ds fy, i;kZIr jkT; us vius lalkèkuksa ls iw.kZ dj VsdbaVtsyh lkWY;w'kUl izkbosV fyfefVM ds lhbZvks t;k dk;Z ds fy, vkHkkj O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd ;g jkf'k
fy;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd uknkSu flEgk jsMh vkSj daVªh gSM Jhfuokl pkyhZ us eqykdkr dh fujkfJr efgykvksa vkSj vukFk cPpksa ds fy, ennxkj
fla pkbZ ;ks tuk dk 'ks " k dk;Z Hkh vkSj mUgsa êq[;ea=h lq[kkJ; lgk;rk dks"k* ds fy, rhu lkfcr gksxkA mUgksaus lekt lsfo;ksa vkSj lekt ds lqfoèkk
vkxkeh nks &rhu ekg es a iw.kZ dj yk[k ds pSd HksaV fd,A blls iwoZ] gksVy gkWV fLçax lEiUu oxZ ls bl dks"k esa mnkjrkiw.kZ nku djus dk
fy;k tk,xkA rrkikuh ds çcUèk funs'kd çse jS.kk rFkk uxj ifj"kn~ vkºoku fd;kA bl volj ij iapk;r lfefr ds iwoZ
mUgksau s dsa æh; ty vk;ks x ds lqUuh ds vè;{k çnhi vè;{k çnhi oekZ
vè;{k dks çns'k esa ekStwnk ;kstukvksa 'kekZ us HksaV dhA bl mifLFkr FksA blls iwoZ]
ds lq – <+ h dj.k vkS j ubZ fla p kbZ v o l j i j m U gk s au s eq [ ;ea = h dks eq [ ;
;kstukvksa ds fy, laHkkouk,a ryk'kus eq [ ;ea = h lq [ kkJ; eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw ls fgekpy çns'k jktLo la lnh; lfpo lq a n j
vkSj dk;kZUo;u ckjs esa jksMeSi rS;kj lgk;rk dks "k ds fy, vfèkdkjh la?k ds ,d çfrfufèkeaMy us vè;{k t; xksiky 'kekZ ds flag Bkdqj us fidkfMyh
djus ds fy, fgekpy ièkkjus ds fy, ,d yk[k dk psd HksaV usr`Ro esa xr fnuksa f'keyk esa HksaV dhA çfrfufèkeaMy us eq[;ea=h gkWfyMs fjtkWVZ fyfeVsM
vkeaf=r fd;kA f d ; k A b l l s i w o Z ] dks viuh fofHkUu ekaxksa ls voxr djk;kA bl volj ij la?k ds dh vksj ls eq[;ea=h
bl volj ij mUgkasus lq[kkgkj f ge k p y ç n s ' k ofj"B mikè;{k vfuy eudksfV;k] egklfpo ,p-,y- xstVk] vU; jkgr dks"k ds fy, 11
vkSj Tokykth flapkbZ ;kstukvksa ds vjktif=r lsok la?k ds inkfèkdkjh o lnL; Hkh mifLFkr FksA yk[k dk ps d Hks a V
ckjs es a Hkh vk;ks x ds vè;{k ls vè;{k fouks n dq e kj blls iw o Z ] cíh& cjks V hokyk& ukykx<+ m|ks x la ? k ds ,d fd;kA bl volj ij
foLr`r ppkZ dhA mUgksua s çns'k dh [kìksa eq[;ea=h ls feys vkSj çfrfufèkeaMy us jktho lR; ds usr`Ro esa eq[;ea=h ls HksaV dhA fidkfMyh gkWfyMs fjtkWVZ
ds rVh;dj.k ds fy, foÙkh; çcaèk mUgsa lq[kkJ; lgk;rk çfrfufèkeaMy us mUgsa çns'k dk eq[;ea=h cuus ij cèkkbZ nh vkSj ds vè;{k ';ke lqanj
ckjs esa Hkh ppkZ dhA dks"k ds fy, 15 gtkj {ks= ds m|ksxksa ls tqM+s fofHkUu eqíksa ls voxr djk;kA 'kekZ Hkh mifLFkr FksA
iapdekZ dsaæ cusaxs

jktLo] ckxckuh o tutkrh;
fodkl ea = h txr fla g us x h us
fdUukSj ds lHkh vfèkdkfj;ks a dks
dk;ks± dks tYn iw.kZ djsaA txr flag
usxh us dgk fd lHkh foHkkx {ks= ds
fglkc ls tu tkrh; mi;ks t uk
ls gj 20&25 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij
tulqfoèkkvksa dk çkoèkku lqfuf'pr
djus ds funsZ'k fn,A
laHkkfor {ks=ksa esa ikuh ds fjlko ckjs
tkap djus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn,A
mUgks a u s vk;q " k foHkkx rFkk
mipkj ds mRd`"V laLFkku
jkT; ds iapdekZ dsaæksa dks vkSj mipkj lqfoèkk miyCèk djokus dh
fodkl dk;ks ± dks çkFkfedrk ds cukus esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkk;sa vkSj jktLo ea=h us vfèkdkfj;ksa dks LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx lq–<+ cukus ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl laHkkouk,a ryk'kus ds funsZ'k fn,A
vkèkkj ij le;c) iw . kZ djuk dk;ks ± es a vk jgh dfBukb;ks a dks ftyk esa vkink dh fLFkfr ls fuiVus dks fcuk MkWDVj okys LokLF; dsaæksa esa fd, tkus pkfg, rkfd ;g iapdekZ mUgksaus dgk fd blls tgka çns'k esa
lqfuf'pr djus ds funsZ'k fn,A ;g lykgdkj lfefr ds le{k mBk;saA ds fy, iq[rk çcaèk djus ds funsZ'k ubZ fu;qfä;ka gksus rd utnhdh dsaæ mipkj ds mR—"V dsaæ cu ldsaA ;g ,d vksj i;ZVu dks c<+kok feysxk]
ckr mUgksua s xr fnuksa fdUukSj ftyk ds jktLo ea=h us u'ks dh yr NqMo+ kus ds fn,A mUgksua s x`g j{kk foHkkx dks ftyk ls fpfdRldksa dh MîwVh jksVs'ku ds ckr m|ksx ,oa vk;q"k ea=h g"kZoèkZu ogha nwljh vksj foHkkx dh vk; esa Hkh
eq[;ky; fjdkaxfivks esa ftyk Lrjh; vkèkkj ij yxkus dks dgk rkfd yksxksa pkSgku us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa vk;q"k o`f) gksxhA mUgksua s foHkkx dks jkT; esa
vfèkdkfj;ksa dh cSBd dh vè;{krk dks LokLF; lqf oèkk,a feyrh jgsaA foHkkx ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk leh{kk ,dh—r osyusl dsaæksa ds fodkl ds
djrs gq, dghA mUgks a us lHkh mUgksaus ftyk ds f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa Hkh cSBd dh vè;{krk djrs gq, dghA fy, mi;qä Hkwfe fpfUgr djus ds Hkh
vfèkdkfj;ksa dks iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dks vkSj lq–<+ djus mUgks a u s dgk fd ejhtks a dks funsZ'k fn,A
ds lkFk rkyes y cukdj dk;Z fy, yksxksa dks u'kk fuokj.k dsaæksa esa vkink çcaèku çkfèkdj.k ds ekè;e ls ds funsZ'k fn, rFkk blh fn'kk esa lHkh xq.koÙkkiw.kZ mipkj lqfuf'pr djus ds vk;q"k ea=h us vfèkdkfj;ksa dks
;kstukvksa dks rS;kj djus ds vkns'k Hkstus ds fy, dgkA jkgr dk;ks ± gs rq uohure vkS tkj daI;wVj ySc] lkbal ySc] LekVZ Dykl fy, bu dsæa ksa esa fo'ks"k çf'kf{kr LVkWQ dsæa h; ea=ky; ds le{k çLrqr jktho
fn;s rkfd tehuh Lrj ij dk;ks± dks txr flag usxh us i;ZVu foHkkx miyCèk djokus ds funsZ'k nsrs gq, x`g tSlh vR;kèkqfud lqfoèkkvksa dks iw.kZ rS ukr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksa us x k a è k h j k t d h ; L u k rd k s Ùk j
csgrj rjhds ls iw.kZ fd;k tk ldsA dks fjdka x fivks fLFkr Vw f jLV j{kk ds tokuksa rFkk LO;alos dksa ds fy, :i ls mi;ksx es a ykus dks dgkA vfèkdkfj;ksa dks fgekpy çns'k i;ZVu egkfo|ky;] iijksyk dka xM+k dks
mUgksaus dgk fd ftu foHkkxksa dk iSlk buQkesZ'ku lsaVj ds dk;kdYi djus le;≤ ij dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr mUgksua s ftyk ds fo|ky;ksa esa d{kk Ng fodkl fuxe ds ijok.kw] ikyeiqj] vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qofsZ nd laLFkku esa
ftl fu"iknu ,tsl a h ds ikl x;k gS rFkk ftyk esa i;ZVdksa dh lqfoèkk gsrq djokus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn;sA mUgksaus ls 12oha rd va xzs th ehfM;e es a èkeZ'kkyk] eukyh tSls izeq[k i;ZVu ifjofrZr djus ds çLrko esa rsth ykus
og mu dk;ks± esa rsth yk;sa vkSj bu fofHkUu çkstsDV daifu;ksa dh lgk;rk yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dks HkwL[kyu okys f'k{kk çnku djus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn,A LFkyksa esa fLFkr gksVyksa esa iapdekZ ds Hkh funsZ'k fn,A
yksd fuekZ.k ea=h foØekfnR; çnku dh tk ldsA Hkwfe dh miyCèkrk vkokxeu dh csgrj lqfoèkk miyCèk vfèkd ls vfèkd mi;ksx lqfuf'pr
flag us xr fnuksa fuekZ.k Hkou f'keyk lfgr ,Qlh, ds ekeyksa esa LFkkuh; djokuk foHkkx vkS j ljdkj dh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
jkT; ljdkj us x.kra= fnol ds volj ij çns'k ds fofHkUu dkjkxkjksa esa yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dh leh{kk tu çfrfufèk ds lkFk leUo; çkFkfedrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k esa cQZckjh
esa ltk dkV jgs cfUn;ksa dks muds vPNs vkpj.k ,oa O;ogkj ds n`f"Vxr fo'ks"k cSBd dh vè;{krk djrs gq, jk"Vªh; LFkkfir djrs gq, buds le;c) yksd fuekZ.k ea=h us dgk fd çHkkfor {ks = ds va r xZ r yxHkx
eqvkQh dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlds rgr fo'ks"k eqvkQh lkr fnu ls ysdj 45 fnu jktekxks±] ukckMZ] çèkkuea=h xzke fuiVkjs ds fy, ç;kl fd, tkus f'keyk ls dkaxM+ k ,oa ea Mh lfgr 7500 fdyksehVj yach lM+dsa gSa vkSj
rd nh xbZ gSA çns'k ljdkj ds ,d çoäk us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa crk;k fd lM+d ;kstuk ¼ih,eth,lokbZ½] lh- pkfg,A yxHkx N% ftyksa dks tksM +us okys çns'k ljdkj us bu lM+dksa ij cQZ
ljdkj }kjk nh xbZ eqvkQh ls jkT; ds fofHkUu dkjkxkjksa ds 359 cUnh vkj-,Q-] fgekpy çns'k lM+d ,oa Hkkjrh; jk"Vª h ; jktekxZ jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij ?kaMy ds lehi gVkus ds fy, leqfpr çcaèk fd, gSaA
ykHkkfUor gksxa ]s ftlesa rhu cUnh ltk iwjh gksus ds mijkar 26 tuojh dks fjgk vèkkslajpuk fodkl fuxe fyfefVM çkf èk dj.k ds LFkk;h iqy ds foØekfnR; fla g us dgk fd
fd, x,A f'keyk ds daMk dkjkokl ds 97 o dSFkw tsy ds 15] ukgu ds 108] bR;kfn ds varxZr tkjh fofHkUu dk;ks± varxZr çns'k esa f uek Z .k d k s lM+dksa ds fuekZ.k] mfpr j[kj[kko o
èkeZ'kkyk ds 65] pack ds 17] fcykliqj ds 18] eaMh ds 10] lksyu ds pkj] dh çxfr dh leh{kk dhA fuekZ.kkèkhu çkFkfedrk ejEer dk;ks± esa xq.koÙkk ls fdlh Hkh
Åuk ds 11] gehjiqj ds ikap] dYik ds rhu] ukykx<+ dkjkokl ds N% cafn;ksa foØekfnR; fla g us dgk fd ifj;kstukvksa dh çnku dh tk, Lrj ij le>kSrk ugha fd;k tk,xkA
dks fjgk fd;k tk jgk gSA foHkkxh; vfèkdkjh vR;kèkq f ud leh{kk djrs gq, D;kasfd ;g mUgksaus dgk fd dk;ks± dh xq.koÙkk
blds vfrfjä Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vktknh dh 75oha o"kZxkaB ds miy{; rduhdks a dk lekos'ku djrs gq, mUgksua s lHkh dk;ks± ekxZ ,d rjg tkapus ds fy, foHkkx dks vR;kèkqfud
esa vktknh dk ve`r egksRlo esa dk;ZØeksa dh Ja[` kyk esa cafn;ksa dh dqN Jsf.k;ksa dk;Zç.kkyh dks vkSj lq–<+ djus ds dks le;c) iwjk djus ds funs'Z k fn,A ls bu ftyksa dks jktèkkuh ls tksM+us rduhd ,oa midj.kksa ls lqlfTtr
dks fo'ks"k eqvkQh nsus vkSj mUgsa rhu pj.kksa 15 vxLr 2022] 26 tuojh fy, uoksUes"kh fopkjksa ,oa is'ksoj <ax mUgkasus çkfèkdj.k ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dks o ky h th ou js [k k g S A m Ug k sau s fd;k tk,xk vkS j es j h lM+ d ]
2023 vkSj 15 vxLr] 2023 dks fjgk djus dk çLrko gSA ls dk;Z djsaA mUgksaus dgk fd foHkkx Qksjysfuax dk;Z ds nkSjku f'keyk o ih,eth,lokbZ ds va r xZ r tkjh bZ&lekèkku rFkk lhih xzke bR;kfn
ltk eqvkQh dh ;kstuk dk mís'; cafn;ksa esa dkjkokl ds nkSjku vuq'kklu dh vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk esa lqèkkj vkSj lksyu ds eè; dfVax ls gksus okys fofHkUu lM+d fuekZ.k dk;ks± dks Hkh ,si ds ekè;e ls vke tu bl ckjs
vkSj lnkpj.k lqfuf'pr djuk gS o çksRlkgu ds :i esa tYnh fjgkbZ dh dk;ks± dh xq.koÙkk ij fo'ks"k è;ku laHkkfor Hkw&L[kyu LFkyksa dh igpku fuèkkZfjr le;kofèk esa iw.kZ djus ds esa f'kdk;rsa Hkh Hkst ldrs gSaA
lEHkkouk dk volj çnku djuk gSA bl lanHkZ esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tkjh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd djus rFkk bldh jksdFkke ds fy, funsZ'k fn,A mUgks aus dgk fd fpfUgr CyS d
fn'kk&funs'Z kksa esa ftu ik= cafn;ksa us viuh 66 çfr'kr ltk iw.kZ dj yh gS] fdlh Hkh ifj;ks t uk dh Mhihvkj leqfpr dne mBkus ds funsZ'k fn,A fo|qr foax ds dk;ks± dh leh{kk LikWV dks nq#Lr djus ds lkFk gh vU;
mlesa ls pkj cafn;ksa dks fjgk fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d canh ftlus viuh dkjkokl rS;kj djus ds lkFk gh ,Qlh, lfgr mUgksaus dgk fd ;g lM+d ekxZ ,d djrs gq, mUgksua s dgk fd foHkkx }kjk nq?kZVuk laHkkfor LFkyksa ij ejEer
dh ltk iw.kZ dj yh gS] ysfdu og viuh tqekZuk jkf'k nsus esa vleFkZ gS] ml vU; lHkh vkSipkfjdrk,a Hkh iw.kZ dj rjg ls fgekpy çns'k dk xsV&os gS fufeZr fd, tkus okys Hkouksa esa lkSj rFkk ØS'k cSfj;j bR;kfn yxkus ij Hkh
canh dks Hkh fjgk fd;k tk jgk gSA ysa rkfd ifj;kstuk dk;Z dks xfr vkS j lSykfu;k s a ds fy, ;gk a ÅtkZ la p kfyr fo|q r vkiw f rZ dk cy fn;k tk jgk gSAA
vktknh ds rq j a r ckn Hkkjr iSlk [kpZ fd;k tk jgk gSA 2017 esa gS vkSj fons'kh eqæk vk; ¼,QbZbZ½ ds okyh ,;jykbuksa] vf/kd ek=k esa
ljdkj us ns 'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa i;ZV u ij ?kjs yw [kpZ djhc 186 cM+s fgLls ds mRiknu esa ;ksxnku ns gokbZ vìksa dk fuekZ .k vkSj gokbZ
etcwrh ds eísutj i;ZVu ds egŸo vjc vesfjdh MkWyj FkkA lkFk gh jgk gSA i;ZVu foHkkx ds vkadM+ksa ds ifê;ksa ds foLrkjhdj.k ij Rofjr
ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, i;Z V u {ks = ij ljdkj dk [kpZ v uq l k j 2 0 18 e sa y x H k x dkjZokbZ fd, tkus dh t#jr gSA vc
gj o"kZ 25 tuojh dks jk"Vªh; i;ZVu yxHkx 2-61 fcfy;u MkWyj FkkA 93]67]424 i;ZVdksa us Hkkjr dk yksxksa dh thou'kSyh esa ifjorZu vk
fnol ds :i esa eukus dh 'kq:vkr Hkkjr 2021 esa ;k=k vkSj i;ZVu nkS jk fd;k Fkk] tcfd 2017 es a jgk gS vkSj baVjusV dh lqyHkrk ls
25 tuojh dk fnu fgekpy izns'k ds bfrgkl esa ,d Lof.kZe dh FkhA i;ZVu ds egŸo vkSj blds fodkl lwpdkad esa 54osa LFkku ij 88]67]963 ls vf/kd i;ZVd vk, lwpuk ,oa tkudkjh esa c<+ksrjh ds
lkekftd] jktuhfrd] foÙkh; vkSj jgk gSA ;g jSfa dax vkSj Ldksfjax i;ZVu Fks tks i;ZVu ds fygkt gS dkQh vPNk vykok lLrs VwvlZ isdt s ds dkj.k Hkh
fnol ds :i esa vafdr jgsxkA blh fnu o"kZ 1971 eas Hkkjr dh
lkaL—frd ewY; ds ckjs esa oSf'od i;ZVdksa dh la[;k esa o`f) ntZ dh xbZ
rRdkyhu izèkku ea=h Jherh bafnjk xkaèkh us f'keyk ds ,sfrgkfld leqnk; ds chp tkx:drk iSnk djus gSA fygktk Hkkjr esa T;knk ls T;knk
fjt eSnku ls gtkjksa yksxksa dh mifLFkfr eas fgekpy izns'k dks ds fy, ;g fnu euk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; thMhih esa i;ZVu dk ;ksxnku 9-6 Qhlnh gS ?kweus ;ksX; LFkyksa dh igpku dj mUgsa
Hkkjr es a 25 tuojh ds fnu vkSj ;gka 6 djksM+ 70 yk[k yksx çR;{k vFkok mUur cukdj vkSj ogka jgus [kkus dh
Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; dk 18oka jkT; ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA blh ds lkFk jk"Vªh; i;ZVu fnol eukus ds ihNs lqanj lqfo/kk,¡ çnku djds i;ZVdksa
gh fgekpy izns'k dks volj feyk Lo;a ds HkkX; fuèkkZj.k djus dk dkj.k yks x ks a dks Hkkjr dh vçR;{k :i ls i;ZVu m|ksx ls vkthfodk dek jgs gSaA ;gk¡ vkus ds fy, yqHkk;k tk ldrk
dk Lo;a ds y{; fuèkkZj.k dk o Lo;a ds fy, mPp ekin.M LFkkfir [kwclwj rh vkSj bldh la L —fr ls blfy;s vkfrF; lRdkj ls tqM+s xq.kork;qä ikB;Øeksa gSA vc rks lkekU;r% ?kweus fQjus ds
ifjfpr djokuk gSA gekjs ns'k ds ikl ,oa çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa }kjk ;qokvksa dks çf'kf{kr fd;k vykok i;ZVu esa Hkh u;s {ks=ksa dks
djus dk 52 o"kZ dh vfojy fodkl ;k=k esa reke dfBukb;ksa uk dsoy [kwclwjr txgsa gSa cfYd tksM+k x;k gSA
ds ckotwn fgekpy izn's k us fodkl ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa u, vk;ke gekjs ikl lkaL—frd vkSj HkkSxksfyd tkuk vfuok;Z gks x;k gSA vkt t:jr bl ckr dh Hkh fpfdRlk i;ZVu] çk—frd LFkyksa
LFkkfir fd, gSaA bldk Js; tgka izns'k dks le;≤ ij feys fofo/krk ls ifjiw.kZ ifjos'k Hkh gSA gS fd i;ZVdksa dks u, vuNq, bykdksa rd ?kweus ds e s a fu o kl ] 'k Sf { k d] l k f gR; ]
Hkkjr ds çR;s d jkT; dh tgka fuekZ.kkRed] lkgfld] ;ksx rFkk
dq'ky usr`Ro dks tkrk gS] ogha bl igkM+h izns'k ds esgud'k o la L —fr vyx gS ogha ;gka dk fy, vkdf"kZr fd;k tk,A ,dkxzrk f'kfoj vkfn {ks= Hkh i;ZVu
bZekunkj yksxksa dk Hkh vkèkqfud fgekpy izns'k ds fuekZ.k esa [kkuiku vkSj igukok Hkh ,d jkT; ds nk;js esa vk x;s gSAa blds vfrfjä
egŸoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA ,d NksVs o fiNM+s igkMh izns'k ls ns'k dk nwljs jkT; ls vyx gSA 2021 m|ksx ds l{ke okrkoj.k] uhfr;ksa] vkadM+k gSA fo'o i;ZVu vkSj Vwfjte vkt xzkeh.k i;ZVu dks Hkh c<+kok nsus
esa] Hkkjr esa ;k=k vkSj i;ZVu m|ksx cq f u;knh <ka ps ] eka x dkjdksa vkS j cksMZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr i;ZVu ds fy, dh t#jr gSA Hkkjrh; thMhih esa
ds pqfuank fodflr jkT;ksa dh Js.kh esa vkus rd dk ;g xkSjoiw.kZ us ns'k dh thMhih esa yxHkx 178 fLFkjrk ij vk/kkfjr FkhA Hkkjr esa o"kZ nq f u;k dh lkroha lcls cM+ h i;ZVu dk ;ksxnku 9-6 Qhlnh gS
lQj vusd miyfCèk;ksa o pqukSfr;ksa dk lk{kh jgk gSA ckr pkgs fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj dk ;ksxnku 2029 rd i;ZVu {ks= esa yxHkx vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh gSA 2028 rd] Hkkjr vkSj ;gka 6 djksM+ 70 yk[k yksx
f'k{kk dh gks ;k LokLF; dh] fodkl dh thou js[kk,a dgh tkus fn;k FkkA 53fefy;u dks ;k=k vkS j çR;{k vFkok vçR;{k :i ls i;ZVu
2017 es]a ns'k us 10 fefy;u ukSdfj;ksa iSnk gksus i;ZVu cktkj esa m|ks x ls vkthfodk dek jgs gSa A
okyh lM+dksa dh gks ;k vU; fodkl vèkkslajpuk ds l`tu dh] 
ls vf/kd fons'kh i;ZVdksa dk Lokxr dh mEehn gS vkS j yxHkx 10 blfy;s vkfrF; lRdkj ls tq M + s
fgekpy izns'k us lHkh {ks=ksa esa vHkwriwoZ izxfr dh gSA o"kZ 1971 fd;k] ftlls 27-31 fcfy;u varjkZ"Vªh; i;ZVdksa f e fy ; u xq.kork;qä ikB;Øeksa ,oa çf'k{k.k
vesfjdh MkWyj ls vf/kd dh fons'kh ds vkxeu ds 2028 rd 30-5 ukSdfj;ka iSnk gksus dk vuqeku gSA dk;ZØeksa }kjk ;qokvksa dks çf'kf{kr
esa tgka Ikzn's k esa lM+dksa dh dqy yEckbZ dsoy 288 fdyksehVj Fkh]
eqæk dh dekbZ gqbZA Hkkjr dh le`) fcfy;u rd igqapus dh mEehn gSA ogka dh ljdkjksa }kjk fiNys rhu fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gks x;k gSA vkt
ogha vkt 40 gtkj fdyksehVj ls vfèkd dk lqn<` + lM+d usVodZ la L —fr] çkphu Lekjdks a vkS j Hkkjr esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok feys blds n'kdksa esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus dh t:jr bl ckr dh Hkh gS fd i;ZVdksa
izns'k ds dksus&dksus esa fodkl dh ubZ bcknr fy[k jgk gSA blh ea=eqX/k djus okyh çk—frd lqanjrk fy, ekpZ 2021 rd 171 ns'kksa dks n`f"V ls dbZ uhfr;ksa vkSj mipkjkRed dks u, vuNq, bykdksa rd ?kweus ds
ds lkFk ?kjsyw ;k=k Hkh c<+ jgh gSA bZ&ohtk lqfo/kk dh is'kd'k dh tk dk;Z Ø eks a dh :ijs [ kk ls ;g fy, vkdf"kZr vkSj vkeaf=r fd;k
izdkj izns'k dks feys iw.kZ jkT;Ro ds le; dsoy 620 LokLF; ;gka u dsoy fons'kh i;ZVdksa cfYd pqdh FkhA orZeku le; esa Hkkjr esa miyfC/k gkfly dh xbZ gSA Hkkjr esa tk,A i;ZVdksa dks lqj{kk ds vfrfjDr
laLFkku Fks ftudh la[;k vkt c<+dj 4320 ls vfèkd gks xbZ gS ns'k ds e/;e oxZ }kjk Hkh ?kjsyw ;k=k i;ZVu vkSj vkfrF; {ks=] jkstxkj iSnk orZeku le; esa rduhd] lM+d rFkk vU; lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djokuk le;
ftuesa ljdkjh {ks= eas Ng esfMdy dkWyst] ,d ,El o futh {ks= ij igys ls dgha vf/kd le; vkSj djus okys lcls cM+s {ks=ksa esa ls ,d ifjogu <+k¡ps esa fodkl] de ykxr dh ekax gSA
esa ,d esfMdy dkWyst 'kkfey gSA izns'k us f'k{kk ds {ks= esa Hkh
vHkwriwoZ izxfr dh gSA o"kZ 1971 eas tgka izns'k esa dsoy 4963
f'k{k.k laLFkku Fks tcfd orZeku esa budh la[;k c<+dj 16 gtkj
Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke ds frCcfr;ksa ds ckS) èkkfeZd xq# xkaèkhth eSustesaV xq# gSaA os ges'kk thou dk è;s; cuk;kA os 'kks"k.keqä
200 ls vfèkd gks xbZ gSaA fgekpy izns'k dh lk{kjrk nj yxHkx nkSjku lR; vkSj vfgalk dh jkg ij egkefge nykbZ ykek dk dguk gS vkfFkZd etcwrh ds i{kèkj jgs gSaA vkSj ijLij LokoyEch lekt ds
83 izfr'kr gks xbZ gS tks o"kZ 1971 ds 31-96 izfr'kr ls dgha py dj vkanksyu dh èkkj dks vkSj fd ^êgkRek xkaèkh dk thou vkn'kZ mudh vFkZO;oLFkk ds dsaæ fcanq xkao i{kèkj Fks A mudk ekuuk Fkk fd
vfèkd gSA vkt fgekpy izns'k dh igpku ,d Qy jkT; o ÅtkZ iSuh djus okys egkRek xkaèkh fdlh gS A ekSt wnk fo'o ds dbZ cM+s usrk FksA muds vuqlkj tc rd xkao ds 'kfä;ksa ds fodsUæhdj.k ds fcuk vke
ifjp; ds eksgrkt ugha gSaA mUgksausa muds fl)karksa ls çHkkfor gSa vkSj ;qokvksa dks xkao esa gh jkstxkj ugha vkneh dks lPps yksdrU= dh vuqHkwfr
jkT; ds :i eas gksus yxh gSA izns'k dks igkMh {ks=ksa ds fodkl dk LorU= Hkkjr ds fy, jkejkT; dk vfgalk dh ckr djrs gSaA vfgalk vkSj feyrk gS] rc rd muesa vlarks"k ,oa ugha gks ldrh gSA mudh
vkn'kZ ekuk tkrk gS vkSj ;g lqanj igkM+h izns'k ns'k gh ugha vfirq liuk ns[kk FkkA os dgk djrs Fks fd èkkfeZd lfg".kqrk Hkkjr ds nks [ktkus fo{kksHk jgsxkA xzkeh.k csjkstxkjksa dk xzke&LojkT; dh dYiuk Hkh jktlÙkk
uSfrd vkSj lkekftd mRFkku dks gh gSaA** 'kgj dh vksj iyk;u] bl leL;k ds fods Uæhdj.k ij vkèkkfjr gS A
fo'o Hkj esa viuh nso laLd`fr] [kwclwjr okfn;ksa] i;ZVu {kerkvksa geus vfga l k dk uke fn;k gS A mUgks a u s dgk Fkk&^ês j s liuksa dk
ds fy, [;kfr izkIr dj jgk gSA bl fodkl ;k=k dks vkSj xfr tS l s & tS l s nq f u;k cny jgh gS ] LojkT; xjhcksa dk LojkT; gksxkA ,sls
iznku djus rFkk O;oLFkk ifjorZu ds ladYi ds lkFk eq[;ea=h egkRek xka è kh mrus gh T;knk jkT; esa tkfr&èkeZ ds Hksnksa dk dksbZ
çklafxd gksrs tk jgs gSaA LoPN Hkkjr LFkku ugha gks ldrk vkS j ,s l k
Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw dh ljdkj us 11 fnlEcj] 2022 dks vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr Hkh xkaèkhth ds LojkT; lcds dY;k.k ds fy, gksxk
inHkkj lEHkkykA lŸkk dh ckxMksj lEHkkyrs gq, eq[;ea=h us Li"V LoPN Hkkjr ds lius dks iwjk djus ds ftls çkIr djus dk ,d fuf'pr
dj fn;k fd mudk y{; lŸkk izkfIRk muds fy, dsoy lŸkk ds fy, fy, dh xbZ gSA jkLrk gSA**
xka èkhth ds dbZ fl)ka r vkt egkRek xkaèkh 20oha 'krkCnh ds
ugha gS vfirq O;oLFkk ifjorZu dk lkèku gSA izns'k ij yxHkx 75 Hkkjr gh ugha] iwjh nqfu;k esa çklafxd nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s jktuhfrd vkSj
gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk cks> gS] blfy, izn's k ljdkj ds le{k lcls gSa tSls ,d nwljs ds èkeZ dks le>uk vkè;kfRed usrkvksa esa ls ,d ekus
cM+h pqukSrh jkT; dh vFkZO;OkLFkk dks iVjh ij ykuk gSA blds fy, tkrs gSaA os iwjh nqfu;k esa 'kkafr] çse]
vfgalk] lR;] bZekunkjh vkSj d#.kk
ljdkj dks dqN dBksj dne ysus ls Hkh xqjst ugha djuk gksxkA  rFkk bu lc ds lQy ç;ksxdrkZ ds
yxHkx 50 fnuksa dh bl vYikofèk esa eq[;ea=h }kjk 101 djksM+ egkRek xkaèkh ds fopkj vkt Hkh dk fujkdj.k flQZ dq V hj m|ks x :i esa ;kn fd;s tkrs gS]a ftlds cy
#i;s dk eq [;ea=h lq [kkJ; dks"k LFkkfir djuk] vukFk o vkS j mldk lEeku djuk] ,s l h mrus gh çklafxd gSa ftrus igys FksA yxkdj gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vc ij mUgksaus mifuos'koknh ljdkj ds
vkfFkZd uhfr cukuk] ftlls lHkh dk xkaèkhth ds lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd rd dh lkjh ekuo çtkfr O;fäxr] f[kykQ iwjs ns'k dks ,dtqV fd;k vkSj
o`)kJeksa eas jgus okys cPpksa] IkfjR;Dr efgykvksa o o)tuksa dks fodkl gks] vkSj ç—fr dks de ls fopkj] loksZn;] lR;kxz g] [kknh] lkekftd] tkrh;] jk"Vª h ; ,oa ns'k dks Lora=rk fnyokbZ A xkaèkhth us
izR;sd eq[; R;ksgkjksa ij 500 #i;s dh ^mRlo jkf'k* nsuk] lekt de uqdlku igqaps vkSj O;ogkj esa xzkeks|ksx] efgyk f'k{kk] vLi`';rk] varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij 'kkafr ds fy, vius thou ds lkjs vuq Hkoks a dk
f'k"Vkpkj vkSj turk ls tqM+s dk;ksaZ esa Lokoyacu ,oa vU; lkekftd psruk ç;kljr jgh gSA xkaèkhth ds vuqlkj ç;ks x Hkkjr dks vktkn djkus esa
ds bu oxks± ds fy, 10 gtkj #i;s okf"kZd oL= HkŸkk nsuk rFkk
ikjnf'kZrk gksukA ;s lkjs fl)kar vkt ds fo"k; vkt ds ;qokvksa ds 'kksèk ,oa 'kka f r dh çkfIr çR;s d ;q o k dk fd;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd loksZPp
,u-ih-,l deZpkfj;ksa dks vks-ih-,l iznku djus ds fu.kZ; tgka lcls vfèkd çklafxd gSaA nqfu;kHkj f'k{k.k ds çeq[k {ks= gSaA HkkoukRed ,oa fØ;kRed y{; gksuk vkdka{kk,a j[kus okys fdlh O;fä dks
orZeku izns'k ljdkj dh laosnu'khy uhfr;ksa dks n'kkZrs gaS] ogha ds dbZ ns'kksa esa egkRek xkaèkh dh xkaèkhth us ges'kk ls ;qokvksa dks pkfg, rHkh mldh ÅtkZ] xfr'khyrk vius fodkl ds fy;s tks dqN pkfg;s]
çfrek,a yxh gSAa xkaèkh ij fy[kh xbZ oafpr lewgksa ds mRFkku ds fy, çsfjr ,oa mRlkg jk"Vªh; fgr esa lefiZr og lc mls Hkkjr esa fey ldrk gSA
deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx dks fuyfEcr djuk] iwoZ ljdkj ds le; fdrkcksa dks dbZ fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa fd;k gSA oks O;fäxr ?k`.kk ds ges'kk gksaxsA xka è khth us yxHkx 32 o"kks ± rd
fcuk fdlh ctV izkoèkku ds yxHkx 900 f'k{k.k] LOkkLF; o vU; vuqokn gks pqdk gSA egku oSKkfud] fojks è kh jgs gS aA mudk dFku Fkk& xkaèkhth dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd vktknh dh yM+ k bZ yM+ h ] ys f du
laaLFkkuksa dks can djus dk fu.kZ; n'kkZrk gS fd izns'k dh vkfFkZdh vYcVZ vkbaLVhu us dgk Fkk fd ^^vkus ^'kSrku ls I;kj djrs gq, 'kSrkuh ls O;oLFkk d#.kk] çse] uSfrdrk] vkSj vktkn Hkkjr esa os dsoy 168 fnu
okyh ihf<+;ksa dks ;dhu gh ugha gksxk ?k`.kk djuh gksxhA* mUgksaus ges'kk bZ ' ojh; Hkkouk ij vkèkkfjr gS A gh thfor jg ik,A tc vR;kpkj dk
dks iVjh ij ykus ds fy, ljdkj dqN dM+s fu.kZ; ysus ls Hkh xqjst fd xkaèkhth tSls O;fä us Hkh dHkh ;qokvksa dks vkReç'kalk ls cpus dks mUgksausa ujlsok dks gh ukjk;.k lsok fojks è k fd;k tkrk gS rks ,s l s ea s
ugha djsxhA èkjrh ij tUe fy;k FkkA** dgk gSA orZeku ds ;qokvksa ds fy, ekudj xjhcksa ds m)kj dks vius xkaèkhth ;kn vkrs gSaA
leL;kvks a ls NqV dkjk fnykus es a

lgk;d gSA
pkSykbZ % vkS"kèkh; xq.k& nkarksa ds
fo[;kr MkW- [kknj oyh dk dguk gS vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA ls eksVs vuktksa ds {ks= dks c<+kdj iks"kd vuktksa dh ftykokj igpku o jks x ] da B dh chekfj;ks a ] nLr]
^lqij QwM* vktdy ;s 'kCn fd Hkkjr esa e:LFkyhdj.k rsth ls fgekpy izns'k ljdkj ds d`f"k bldh iSnkokj esa c<+ksrjh djus ds buds LFkkuh; rFkk oSKkfud ukeksa dk Y;wdksfj;k] ?kko] jä fodkjksa ds funku
cgqr ppkZvksa esa gSA njvly lqij QwM c<+ jgk gS] ekStnw k vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj foHkkx dh vksj ls iks"kd vuktksa dks fy, ,d c`gn ;kstuk ij pj.kc) MsVkcsl rS;kj djus dk dke fd;k tk esa lgk;d gSA blesa foVkfeu ,] ch]
yacs le; ls mis{ kk >sy jgs eksVs Hkkjr esa 29-76 çfr'kr Hkwfe catj c<+ k ok ns u s ds fy, lky Hkj dh rjhds ls dke fd;k tk jgk gSA jgk gSA lh] vk;ju vkSj dSfY'k;e Hkjiwj
vuktksa dks dgk tkrk gSA eksVs vuktksa gks xÃ gSA blds lkFk gh ns 'k ds dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj dh xbZ gSA eksVs eksVs vuktksa dks c<+kok nsus ds eksVs vuktksa dks cpkus okys vkSj ek=k esa ekStwn gSA
esa eq[;r% dksnk] cktjk] dkax.kh] lkeus iks"k.k;qä [kk|kUu dh leL;k vuktksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, izns'k fy, fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh vksj ls Hkh ioZrh; fVdkÅ [ksrh vfHk;ku ds lkSa d % vkS"kèkh; xq.k & blesa
ph.kk] dqVdh vkSj lka ok vkrk gSA Hkh lkeus [kM+ h gS A bu lHkh Lrj ij d`f"k vfèkdkfj;ksa] oSKkfudksa] dke fd;k tk jgk gSA MkW- ;'koar lnL; us d jke dk dguk gS fd Qkbcj çpqj ek=k esa gksrk gSA ;g
4&5 n'kd igys rd gekjs vkgkj ds leL;kvks a ds gy ds fy, eks V s eksVs vuktksa dks mxkus okys fdlkuksa Çlg ijekj vkS|kfudh ,oa okfudh tSls&tSls yksxksa dk thou Lrj vkSj eèkqesg vkSj dCt ls NqVdkjk fnykus]
dsanz esa jgs ;s eksVs iks"kd vukt gfjr vuktksa dh [ksrh loksZÙke gSA MkW- oyh vkSj vU; fo'ks"kKksa ds ,d dk;Zny fo'ofo|ky;] ukS.kh ds dqyifr çks- jgu lgu cny jgk gS] mlds lkFk ;—r] xqnZs ] fiÙkk'k; dh FkSyh dh
Økafr ds ckn gekjh Fkkyh ls xk;c dk dguk gS fd vxj gesa jksxeqä gh yksxksa esa dÃ rjg dh chekfj;ka Hkh lQkbZ ] ihfy;k] va M k'k; vkS j
g k s rs x ,A v c ,d c k j f Q j thou thuk gS rks eksVs vuktksa dks c<+ jgh gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs xHkkZ'k; ds dSalj dks de djus esa
varjkZ"Vªªh; Lrj ij bu iks"kd eksVs mxkuk vkSj mudk miHkks x djuk xyr [k ku &ik u d h otg ls lgk;d gksrk gSA
vuktksa ds egÙo dks le>rs gq, bUgsa t:jh gSA eksVs vuktksa dh vksj ykSVus Mk;fcfVt] dSl a j] ,lhfMVh lesr dbZ dka x.kh % vkS"kèkh; xq.k & ;g
c<+kok nsus ds iz;kl rst fd, x, gSaA ij gekjh lsgr lacaèkh fnôrsa Lor% vU; rjg dh chekfj;ka gks jgh gSaA ,a V hvkW f DlMs a V gS A bles a vfèkd
fo'o [kk| laxBu dh vksj ls nqfu;k [kRe gks tk,axhA ;fn O;fDr eksVs vuktksa dks vius Qkbcj] çksVhu] dSfY'k;e] vk;ju]
Hkj esa o"kZ 2023 dks varjkZ"Vªª h; Ik;kZoj.k vkSj d`f"k {ks= ds fFkad jkstkuk ds Hkkstu esa tksM+ ns rks dbZ eSXuhf'k;e] QkLQksjl vkSj foVkfeu
V S a d ^ ls a V j Q k W j l k b a l , a M rjg dh chekfj;ksa ls cpk tk ldrk gks r s gS a A ;g cPpks a vkS j xHkZ o rh
 ,uok;juesaV* }kjk gky gh esa tkjh gSA efgykvksa ds fy, vPNk gksrk gSA
,d fjiksVZ esa 71 çfr'kr Hkkjrh;ksa ds LFkk;h [kk| iz.kkyh vkSj d`f"k {ks= Hkkjrh; miegk}hi es a eks V s
iks"kd vukt o"kZ ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k LoLFk vkgkj u ysus dk gokyk fn;k ds varjkZ"Vªªh; fo'ks"kK vk'kh"k xqIrk vuktksa dk bfrgkl ikap gtkj o"kZ ls
gSA blh ds pyrs Hkkjr esa Hkh iks"kd x;k gSA ogha oSf'od vkSlr ds vkadM+s dk dguk gS fd varjkZ"Vªªh; Lrj ij Hkh vfèkd iqjkuk gS vkSj ;gka dh moZj
eksVs vuktksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dh ckr djsa rks ;g 42 çfr'kr gSA eksVs vuktksa dks c<+kok nsus ij cy Hkwfe dksnk] dkax.kh] lkaok] ph.kk vkSj
,d c`gn dk;Z;kstuk ds rgr dke ,sls esa Li"V gS fd Hkkjrh;ksa dh LoLFk fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj
vkS j iks " k.k;q D r bles a fgekpy Hkh
vkgkj dh t:jr dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Zny jkts ' oj Çlg pa n s y us dgk fd vc vPNk dke dj
dks eks V s iks " kd eksVs vuktksa ds izfr fdlkuksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky; us jkT; esa feYksV~l ds jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k
vuktksa ds ekè;e vU; fgrèkkjdksa dks tkx:d djus dk çpkj ds fy, fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa ij fd bu eksVs vuktksa
ls iw jk fd;k tk dke dj jgk gS A blds vykok ,d xfrfofèk dSyMas j cuk;k gS D;ksafd dks de la l kèkuks a ]
ldrk gSA fdlkuksa vkSj miHkksDrkvksa ds chp eksVs ;s Qlysa fo'o dh [kk| lqj{kk ds de esgur vkSj de
fgeky;h iks"kd vuktksa ds ykHkksa ds ckjs esa fy, vko';d gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ikuh es a vPNs ls
jkT;ksa esa tyok;q tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, jkT; Lrj] fo'ofo|ky; us bu lqijQwMl ~ ds ckjs mxk;k tk ldrk gSA
ifjorZu dk lcls ftyk Lrj vkSj CykWd Lrj ij fdlku es a tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, mUgks a u s crk;k fd
vfèkd vlj d`f"k esyksa] QwM QsfLVoy] fdlku laokn o fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;ZØeksa esa ,d vc yks x ksa es a eks V s
{ks= esa ns[kus dks laxksf"B;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk feYksVl ~ vkèkkfjr O;atu 'kkfey djus vuktksa ds ykHkksa ds
fey jgk gSA ,sls gSA dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA izfr tkx:drk c<+
fd;k tk jgk gS rkfd bu iqjkus iks"kd es a fgekpy iz n s 'k dh vks j ls Hkh fgekpy iz n s ' k Hkw f e fjdkMZ fgekpy izn s'k esa iks"kd eksV s jgh gS blfy, vc
vuktksa dks u flQZ HkfOk"; dh ihf<+;ksa tyok;q ifjorZu ds vlj ls ikj ikus 2019&20 dh fjiksVZ ds vuql kj vuktksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, cuk, bu eksVs vuktksa dks
ds fy, cpk;k tk,] cfYd bUgsa eq[; ds fy, Ik;kZoj.k fgrS"kh eksVs vuktksa 2019 esa fgekpy izns'k esa 4060 x, dk;Zn y ds vè;{k vkS j d`f"k cktkj esa ekax c<+ jgh gSA pkSykbZ tSls vuktksa ds fy, fcydqy
vkgkj dk fgLlk Hkh cuk;k tk ldsA dh [ksrh ij cy fn;k tk jgk gSA ehfVªªd Vu eksVs vuktksa dk mRiknu foHkkx esa la;qDr d`f"k funs'kd MkW fgekpy çns'k ds eq[; iks"kd mi;qDr gSA blfy, vc le; dh
fo'ks"kKksa dh ekusa rks ;s eksVs fgekpy iz n s ' k es a 53 Qhlnh gqvk FkkA bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj izns'k j?kchj flag dk dguk gS fd fgekpy vukt % dksnk eka x dks ns [ krs gq , fgekpy ds
iks"kd vukt u flQZ LokLF; ds fy, efgykvksa vkSj ;qofr;ks a rFkk 50 es a lcls vfèkd jkxh dk 1823 izn's k esa eksVs vuktksa dh [ksrh vHkh Hkh vkS " kèkh; xq . k & jä dks 'kq) fdlkuksa dks pkfg, fd os ,d ckj fQj
ykHknk;d gSa cfYd ;s [kk| lqj{kk] Qhlnh xHkZorh efgykvksa esa ,fufe;k ehfVª ª d Vu mRiknu gks jgk gS A dbZ ftyksa esa cph gqbZ gSA izn's k esa ,sls djrk gS] çfrjksèk 'kfä es a lqèkkj] bu Hkwys fcljs vuktksa dks vius [ksrksa
tyok;q ifjorZu dk d`f"k ij vlj] dh leL;k ns[kh xbZ gSA blds vykok fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd 1970 esa dbZ yksx gSa tks bu vuktksa dks latks, ,uhfe;k] eèkqesg] dCt ls jkgr] es a mxkdj u flQZ viuh vkS j
flapkbZ dh leL;k] d`f"k {ks= ds fy, ikap lky ls de mez ds 53 Qhlnh fgekpy izn's k esa 20 Qhlnh Hkwfe ij j[kus ds lkFk c<+kok nsus dk dke dj vPNh uhan esa lgk;d] vLFkek] xqnZs miHkksDrkvksa dh lsgr esa lqèkkj yk,a]
c<+rh etnw j k s a dh ek a x vkSj cPpksa esa [kwu dh deh vkSj 13-7 eksVs vuktksa dh [ksrh dh tkrh Fkh tks jgs gSaA foHkkx dh vksj ls ,sls yksxksa dh leL;kvksa esa ykHkdkjh] çksLVsV] cfYd jlk;uksa ls nwf"kr gks pqdh feV~Vh
e:LFkyhdj.k dk Hkh ,d l'kDr Qhlnh cPps dqiksf"kr ik, x, gSAa bu vc ?kVdj dsoy 6 Qhlnh rd jg dh igpku dj mUgsa izksRlkfgr djus jä dSalj] Fkk;jkbM] xys] vXuk'k; dks Hkh iq u thZ f or djus dk dke
fodYi gSA feysV eS u ds uke ls leL;kvksa ls fuiVus esa eksVs vukt xbZ gSA blfy, d`f"k foHkkx dh vksj ds lkFk izn's k dh tyok;q ds vuqdwy ;k ;—r ds dS a l j ls lca f èkr djsaxsA
¼fiNys vad ls tkjh½ % vPNh uLy ds pwts mUgsa vklkuh ls

blds vykok gjk pkjk tS ls miyCèk ugha gks r s gS aA blds fy,
cjlhe] LFkkuh; lkx tSls Nwuyh ljdkjh vkSj futh {ks= dh ijLij
o dsapq, Hkh f[kykrs gSaA cktkj ls fn;k tk ldrk gSA çksVhu ds fy, lquhy] eqxhZ?kj dh lkQ lQkbZ dk eqfxZ;ksa dk fglkc&fdrkc ,d Mk;jh le; esa mUgsa uqdlku Hkh >syuk iM+k Hkkxhnkjh ls gSpfj;ksa dk fuekZ.k c<+kus
QhM [kjhn dj f[kykrs gSaA if{k;ksa nky dk fNydk] ewaxQyh dh [kyh] è;ku j[krs gSAa eqfxZ;ksa dks [kqjkd tSls esa j[krs gSaA tc muds ipkl pwts ,d lkFk ej dh t:jr gS A —f"k fo'ofo|ky;
dks nkuk nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ek=k esa eNyh pwjk] dhM+k] nhed fn;k tk dS f Y'k;e] ohesj y fyoj VkW f ud pq ukSf r;ka % eqx hZ ?kj cukus esa x,A bldk dkj.k Fkk fd mUgsa iksYVªh ikyeiqj }kjk rS;kj fgele`f) eqxhZ
QhMj lax okVjj j[ks gSaA NksVs pwtksa ldrk gSA [kf ut feujy ;k bR;kfn nsrs gSaA bUgksaus i'kq fpfdRlk lquhy dks dkQh iwath dk O;; djuk Qkfe±x dk dksbZ vuqHko ;k tkudkjh uLy cgqr gh mi;ksxh lkfcr gks jgh
ds fy, NksVs crZu ds :i es]a ?kj dh foVkfeu ds fy, cjlhe] ?kj dh cph çlkj f'k{kk foHkkx ls çf'k{k.k Hkh iM+kA eqxhZ?kj iDdk cukus ds fy, ugha FkhA ,slh fLFkfr ls cpus ds fy, gS vkSj bldh yksdfç;rk dks vkSj
iqjkuh phtksa tSls elkyksa ds fMCcksa lfCt;ksa vaMksa ds fNyds dk pwjk ;k çkIr fd;k gSA ftlds ckn bUgksaus yxHkx Ms<+ ¼1-5½ yk[k #i;s vki —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] ikyeiqj ds v f è k d c < + k us d h v R ; f è k d
dk bLrseky dj jgsa gSaA blh rjg cktkj esa miyCèk vPNh xq.koÙkk dk tkuk dh eqfxZ;ksa ds vkgkj esa I;kt] yxk ftlds fy, mUgsa fdlh Hkh rjg i'kq fpfdRlk ,oa i'kq foKku vko';drk gSA
IykfLVd ds MLVfcu esa Nsn djds [kfut feujy tS l s ehuks V kl] dh ljdkjh enn ugha feyhA egkfo|ky; ds oSKkfudksa ls laidZ tuekul esa eqxhZikyu O;olk;
ikuh ds crZu rS;kj dj j[ksa gSaA ohesjy] cjksVksu i'kq fpfdRld dh i'kqikyu foHkkx dks vius 200 pwtksa dj ldrs gSa ;k ys[kdksa dks bZesy Hkh dks ysdj tkudkjh dh cgqr deh gSA
i'kq fpfdRlk çlkj f'k{kk foHkkx] lykg ij fn;k tk ldrk gSA ihus ds  okyh ifj;kstuk esa ,sls NksVs fdlkuksa dj ldrs gSaA jkT; ljdkj dks i'kq ftlds dkj.k og uqdlku mBkrs gSa ;k
ikyeiqj ds çf'k{k.k dk;ZØ e es a ikuh esa ,d pqVdh gYnh ;k yky nok  dks tksMu+ k t:jh gSA lquhy us lEidZ fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ds ekè;e ls de equkQk ys ikrs gSaA çk;% ;g Hkh
mUgks a u s ;g tkuk fd fdl rjg] ¼iks V k'k½ ,d yhVj ds fglkc ls fd;k ij mUgsa enn ugha fey ik;hA ,sls NksVs fdlkuksa ds le{k] çf'k{k.k ns[kk x;k gS fd i'kqikyu dehZ tks
cktkj dh QhM f[kykus ls ykxr c<+ feykuh pkfg,A ,slk djds ikuh dks yglqu ] vukj ds fNydks a dk jl lkFk gh eujsxk ds rgr iksYVªh d s t : jh çk oè k k u j [ k us d h pwtksa dk forj.k djrs gSa vPNs ls
ldrh gSA ?kj ij gh eDdk] xsg wa] dhVk.kqvksa ls eqä fd;k tk ldrk gSA fiykus ls isV ds dhM+ksa dh leL;k ls 'ksM dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k tk ldrk vko';drk gSA eqx hZ? kj ds fuekZ .k] nkuk vkgkj]
[ky] pksdj] [kfut feJ.k ds lkFk ijHkf{k;ksa ls cpko cpko fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh gSA ijUrq iap k;r çfrfufèk;ksa es a lquhy tSls eqxhZikyd dks çns'k çcaèku dh tkudkjh eqxhZikydksa dks
vPNh QhM cuk ldrs gSaA mUgksaus ;g if{k;ksa dh pqxus okyh txg dks fu;fer :i ls isV ds dhM+kas dh nokbZ tkx:drk vkSj bPNk'kfä ds vHkko ljdkj ls 30 #i, dh nj ls pwtk Bhd ls ugha ns ikrs gSaA blds fy,
Hkh tkuk fd eqfxZ ;ksa dks ihus dks daV hyh rkjksa ls lHkh rjQ ls ca n fiykus dk egÙo Hkh le> ik, gSaA esa og blls Hkh oafpr jg x,A lquhy [kjhnuk iM+rk gS vkSj nokb;ka Hkh de i'kqikyu dfeZ;ksa ds çf'k{k.k dh
ges'kk lkQ ikuh feyuk pkfg,A fd;k gqvk gSA Åij ls Hkh tkyh }kjk Ø; foØ; dk çcaèku tS l s vus d ks a Nks V s eq x hZ i kyd] nke ij miyCèk ugha gks ikrh gSA ,sls vko';drk gSA eqxhZ?kj dk fuekZ.k
gekjs vkgkj esa ÅtkZ] çksVhu] [kfut can fd;k x;k gSA ,slk blfy, fd;k lquhy dks vaMs ;k eqfxZ ;ksa ds eqxhZikyu dks blfy, c<+k ugha ik esa mudh ykxr dkQh vfèkd gks tkrh ,d pqukSrh gSA blds fy, iapk;r
feujYl o foVkfeu vkfn cgq r x;k gS rkfd ijHk{kh tSls dqÙks] fcYys] foØ; esa dksbZ [kkl leL;k ugha jgs gSa D;ksafd eqxhZ?kj ij 'kq:vkrh gSA ,sls y?kq fdlkuksa dks Hkkjr ;k Lrj ij eujsxk ds varxZr eqxhZ?kjksa ds
t:jh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, jksVh ;k usoys] phy bR;kfn pwtksa ;k eqfxZ;ksa vkrh gSA og vius vki xzkgdksa dks [kpZ dk ogu] og ugha dj ikrs gSaA çns'k ljdkj ls pwtksa vkSj nok ij [kpZ fuekZ.k dh vko';drk gSA lkFk gh
pkoy gesa dkcksZgkbMªsV ;k ÅtkZ nsrs dks [kk u ldsAa vkaxu esa eqxhZ ikyu 10 #i;s çfr vaMk csp ikrs gSAa lkFk ,sls esa t:jh gS fd ljdkjh i'kqikyu ds uke ij dqN enn feyuh pkfg,A i'kqikyu foHkkx dks] eqxhZikydksa dks
gSAa çksVhu gesa nkyks]a nwèk] vaMk o ekal ds nkS jku bu ijHkf{k;ks a ls Hkkjh gh ikl ds 'kgjksa esa Hkh vaMksa dh ØSV foHkkx] iapk;r çfrfufèk ,oa xzke eqx hZ ikyu ns 'k vkS j çns' k ds foÙkh; enn nsus ds varxZr fdlkuksa
ls feyrk gS] [kfut feujYl vkSj uqd lku mBkuk iM+ rk gSA blfy, 250 #i;s çfr ØsV ds fglkc ls fodkl ls tqM+s foHkkx eqxhZ?kj cukus tuekul ds fy,] vk; dk ,d dk nk;jk c<+kus dh t:jr gSA
foVkfeu gesa lfCt;ksa] Qy] vaMs] nwèk eqxhZikydksa dks cpko gsrq bl rjg ds nqdkuksa esa csp nsrs gSaA d s f y , ,d Nk sVh j kf 'k , s l s mi;qä lkèku cu ldrk gSA orZeku foi.ku ds fy, ukckMZ ;k vU;
ls feyrs gSaA blh rjg eqfxZ;ka dks Hkh vfxze mik; djuk cgqr vko';d blds vykok cM+k eqxkZ 400 ls eqxhZikydksa dks nsa rkfd og eqxhZikyu es a u, yks x tks Nks V s Lrj ij foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy,
dkcksZgkbMªsV ;k ÅtkZ ds fy, pkoy] gSA 500 #i;s esa csp jgs gSaA og vius dk dke vPNs ls dj ldsaA e qx h Z i k y u d j u k p k g r s g S a va M k foØ; lsa V j [kksyus dh
dud] xsgwa dk Hkwlk] eDds dk pwjk jks x ks a ls cpko dk çca è ku % vaMksa dks cspus dk] pwtksa dk vkSj eqxZs tkudkjh ds vHkko esa 'kq:vkrh fuEufyf[kr leL;kvksa ls tw> jgs gSa vko';drk gS
eSaus O;fDrxr thou esa

la?k"kZ ns[kk gSA blfy,
fgekpy izns’k ds 53osa iw.kZ jkT;Ro fnol ij eSa vke vkneh dh ds leku volj fey ldsaA çR;sd foèkkulHkk {ks= esa
leLr izns’kokfl;ksa dks gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gwaA ;g jktho xkaèkh ekWMy Ms&cksfM±x Ldwy pj.kc) rjhds ls
ge lHkh ds fy, xoZ vkSj g”kZ dk volj gSA 25 tuojh]
leL;kvksa ls Hkyh&Hkkafr [kksys tk,axsA
1971 dks blh fnu rRdkyhu izèkkuea=h Jherh bafnjk ifjfpr gwaA mudh ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj feys] blds fy, u, rduhdh
xkaèkh th us f’keyk ds ,frgkfld fjt ij Hkkjh cQZckjh dkslZ] tSls fd jkscksfVDl] CykWd psu VsDuksykWth] lkbcj
ds chp fgekpy izn’s k dks iw.kZ jkT;Ro dk nt+kZ iznku fd;k
leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus lqj{kk] DykmM daI;wfVax] MsVk lkbal] vkVZfQf’k;y
FkkA muds iz;klksa ds QyLo:i fgekpy izns’k Hkkjr dk ds fy, ljdkj èkjkry baV s fyts a l vkS j e’khu yfuZ a x dks lZ ] ikWy hVsf Dud]
18oka jkT; cukA vkbZVhvkbZ vkSj bathfu;fjax dkWyt s esa ‘kq: fd, tk,axAs
fgekpy dks iw.kZ jkT; dk ntkZ fnykus vkSj fodkl iFk
ij dke djsxhA eSa ljdkj us bl ij dke djuk ‘kq: dj fn;k gSA ljdkj
ij vkxs ys tkus ds fy, fgekpy fuekZrk ,oa çns’k ds vkidks iwjk fo'okl ubZ jkstxkj uhfr Hkh ykus tk jgh gSA
çFke eq [ ;ea =h LoxhZ; MkW- ;’koar fla g ijekj us i;ZVu gekjh vkfFkZdh dk eq[; tfj;k gSA çkd`frd]
egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA bl volj ij eSa mUgsa Hkkoiw.kZ
fnykrk gwa fd vkus okys xzkeh.k] ckxokuh] lkgfld rFkk èkkfeZd i;ZVu ij fo’ks”k
J)ktafy vfiZr djrk gwaA pkj o"kks± esa ge çns'k dh è;ku fn;k tk,xkA blls LFkkuh; yksxksa dks cM+s iSekus
gekjh ljdkj us 11 fnlacj 2022 dks turk dh ij jkstxkj ds volj feysaxs rFkk xzkeh.k Lrj rd
lsok djus dk nkf;Ro lEHkkyk vkSj O;oLFkk ifjorZu ds vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh i;ZVu dks c<+kok feysxkA ;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus ds
fy, dke djuk ‘kq: fd;kA fgekpy çns’ k vkfFkZd ij yk,axsA blesa vki fy, i;ZVu ifj;kstukvksa dks LVkVZ&vi ;kstuk ls tksM+k
cngkyh ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA fiNyh Hkktik ljdkj ls tk,xkA
orZeku ljdkj dks 75000 djksM+ #i, dk dtZ fojklr lHkh ds lg;ksx dh futh {ks= esa Hkh fgekpy çns’k ds ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj
esa feyk] tcfd deZpkfj;ksa dks ,fj;j ds :i esa 4430 vko';drk gSA feys] blds fy, orZeku ljdkj fuos’k dks c<+kok nsus
djksM+ #i,] is’a kujksa dh nsunkjh 5226 djksM+ #i, rFkk dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA ljdkj ubZ fuos’k uhfr yk,xh]
deZpkfj;ksa vkSj isa’kujksa dk Mh, ,d gtkj djksM+ #i;s ftlesa fuos’kdksa dh lqfoèkk ds fy, ljdkjh caèkuksa dks
cdk;k gSA eSa vkidks iwjk fo’okl fnykrk gwa fd vkus okys pkj vfèkdkj çnku djus ds fy, mBk;k gSA de fd;k tk,xkA
blds vykok] fiNyh ljdkj us vius dk;Zdky ds o”kks± esa ge çns’k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ij yk,axAs blesa eSaus viuk ,d ekg dk osru vkSj dkaxzsl ds lHkh fdlkuksa] i’kqikydksa o ckxckuksa dh vk; esa c<+krs jh
vafre 9 eghuksa esa ctV dk çkoèkku fd, fcuk 900 vki lHkh ds lg;ksx dh vko’;drk gSA eSa dguk pkgrk foèkk;dksa us ,d&,d yk[k #i, bl dks”k esa va’knku fn;k djus dh fn’kk esa Hkh ljdkj ç;kl dj jgh gSA blds
laLFkku [kksys vkSj vixzsM fd,A blls çns’k ij 5000 gwa fd orZeku ljdkj vius lHkh oknksa dks iwjk djsxhA gSA vkbZvkbZVh] ,El] vkbZvkbZ,e] vkbZvkbZvkbZVh] fy, vfèkdkfj;ksa dks fn’kk&funsZ’k ns fn, x, gSaA
djksM+ #i, dk vkfFkZd cks> iM+kA eSa dgrk vk;k gwa fd ge lÙkk esa lq[k ds fy, ugha] ikWyhVsfDud] vkbZVhvkbZ tSls laLFkkuksa esa nkf[kyk ikus okys fgekpy çns’k dks Qy jkT; ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
dkaxzsl ikVhZ us foèkkulHkk pqukoksa ds nkSjku vius cfYd O;oLFkk ifjorZu ds fy, vk, gSaA O;oLFkk ifjorZu t:jrean cPpksa dh f’k{kk dk iwjk [kpZ ljdkj mBk,xhA gSA gekjh ljdkj dk ladYi gS fd d`f”k vkSj ckxckuh
izfrKk i= esa nl xkjafV;ka nh gSaA buesa ls igyh xkjaVh jkrksa&jkr ugha gks ldrk gSA mUgsa tsc [kpZ Hkh fn;k tk,xkA ds egÙo ds n`f”Vxr fdlkuksa vkSj ckxokuksa ds Qyksa dh
iqj kuh isa’ku ;kstuk dh cgkyh Fkh ftls dher r; djus esa mudh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr
dsfcusV dh igyh cSBd esa gh iwjk dj fn;k dh tk,xhA
x;k gSA ;qokvksa dks viuk m|ksx o dkjksckj LFkkfir
,uih,l ds yxHkx 8 gtkj djks M+ djus ds fy, fcuk C;kt ds _.k miyCèk
#i, dsaæ ljdkj ds ikl Qals iM+s gSaA blds djokus ds fy, mfpr dne mBk, tk,axsA
ckotwn çns’k ljdkj us iqjkuh isa’ku nsus dk gekjh ljdkj us çns’k ds okrkoj.k dks
viuk ok;nk iwjk fd;k gSA blls jkT; ds lajf{kr j[kus ds fy, ty fo|qr] gkbZMªkstu
yxHkx 1-36 yk[k ,uih,l deZpkfj;ksa vkSj lkSj ÅtkZ dk nksgu djus rFkk fgekpy
dks ykHk feysxkA çns’k dks o”kZ 2025 rd ns’k dk igyk gfjr
iqjkuh is’a ku nsus dk çns’k ljdkj dk ;g ÅtkZ jkT; cukus dk y{; fuèkkZfjr fd;k gSA
dksbZ jktuhfrd QSlyk ugha gSA gekjk bjknk çns’ k es a gfjr mRiknksa dks c<+k ok fn;k
gS fd ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa ds tk,xk] ftlls fu;kZr esa c<+krs jh gksxhA ljdkj
vkRelEeku dh j{kk gks rFkk mUgsa lkekftd vkxkeh foÙkh; o”kZ esa ikap lkS eSxkokV rd dh
lqj{kk feys D;kafs d mUgksua s çns’k ds fodkl dh lkSj ifj;kstuk,a LFkkfir djsxhA
xkFkk fy[kh gSA çns’k ljdkj us jkT; esa gfjr ÅtkZ dks
ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh c<+kok nsus dk fu.kZ; Hkh fy;k gSA blds fy,
çns’k ds fodkl esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgrh gSA bysfDVªd okguksa dks çksRlkgu fn;k tk,xkA
eSa lHkh ds cgqewY; ;ksxnku dh ljkguk çns’k ljdkj us bysfDVªd okgu dks pj.kc)
djrk gw aA ge deZ pkfj;ks a dks Mh, vkSj rjhds ls c<+kok nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
isa’kuHkksfx;ksa dks muds ykHk çnku djus ds çns’k ds LokLF; laLFkkuksa esa turk dks Js”B
fy, opuc) gSaA LokLF; lqfoèkk,a miyCèk djokbZ tk,axh rkfd
gekjs izfrKk i= esa ;qokvksa dks ,d yk[k yksxksa dks vius xaHkhj jksxksa ds mipkj ds fy,
jks t + x kj izn ku djus vkS j efgykvks a dks ckgjh jkT;ksa ;k çkbosV vLirkyksa dk lgkjk
1500 #i;s dh ekfld vkfFkZd lgk;rk ysus dh vko’;drk ugha jgsA
nsus dk Hkh ok;nk fd;k x;k gSA bu nksuksa vkbZth,elh] VkaMk vkSj gehjiqj esfMdy
xkjaVh dks iwjk djus ds fy, geus eaf=eaMy dkWy s t es a jks c ks f Vd ltZ j h dh lqf oèkk nh
dh nks mi&lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k gS tks ,d eghus esa Hkz”Vkpkj ds çfr orZeku ljdkj dh thjks VkWyjsal dh çns’k ljdkj o`)kJe] vkJ; x`g esa jgus okys cPpksa tk,xhA esfMdy LVkQ dh HkrhZ Hkh dh tk,xhA
viuh fjiksVZ lkSaisxhA uhfr gSA lÙkk laHkkyrs gh geus Hkz”Vkpkj ds [kkRes ds fy, ds fy, ekrk vkSj firk dh Hkwfedk fuHkk,xhA ljdkj] eSa vk’kk djrk gwa fd gekjh ljdkj dks vki lHkh
vkt ds bl ‘kqHk volj ij eSa lHkh ljdkjh deZpkjh dne mBkus vkjaHk dj fn, gSaA ,dy efgykvksa ,oa fo’ks”k cPpksa dks 10]000 #i, çfr dk lfØ; rFkk jpukRed lg;ksx çkIr gksxk ftlls
Hkkb;ksa o cguksa ls dguk pkgrk gwa fd vki vafre iafä ijh{kkvksa ds ç’ui= yhd gksus ds ekeys esa fgekpy O;fä çfr o”kZ oL= vuqnku çnku djsxhA gekjs lqanj çns’k esa mUufr vkSj fodkl dk ekxZ ç’kLr
esa [kM+s çR;sd ik= O;fä rd igqapsa] ftUgsa vHkh rd çns ’k deZ pkjh p;u vk;ks x gehjiqj dk dkedkt cky laj{k.k laLFkkuksa] o`) vkJeksa] ukjh lsok lnu] gksxkA
ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ugha feyk gSA fuyafcr fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj vc ;ksX;rk ds vkèkkj ij ‘kfä lnu vkSj fo’ks”k x`gksa esa jgus okyksa dks yksgM+h] edj iw.kZ jkT;Ro fnol ds volj ij eSa] ,d ckj iqu%
eSaus O;fDrxr thou esa la?k”kZ ns[kk gSA blfy, vke gh fu”i{k vkSj ikjn’khZ rjhds ls p;u fd;k tk,xkA laØkafr] gksyh vkSj vU; R;kSgkj eukus ds fy, çfr O;fä vki lHkh dks ‘kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gwa rFkk çns’k o vkids
vkneh dh leL;kvksa ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gwaA mudh orZeku ljdkj ds xBu dks vHkh 44 fnu dk le; 500 #i, dk mRlo ÒÙkk Hkh çnku dj jgh gSA mTToy Hkfo”; dh dkeuk djrk gwaA eSa ,d ckj fQj
leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus ds fy, ljdkj èkjkry ij dke gh gqvk gSA geus viuh çfrc)rk ds vuq:i dk;Z djus orZeku ljdkj ds NksVs ls dk;Zdky esa geus O;oLFkk nksgjkuk pkgrk gwa fd ge lÙkk ds fy, ugha] cfYd
djsxhA dtZ ds Hkkjh cks> ds ckotwn çns’k ljdkj vius dk ç;kl fd;k gSA geus t:jreanksa ds fy, 101 djksM+ ifjorZu dh vksj vusd dne mBk, gSaA f’k{kk uhfr esa Hkh O;oLFkk ifjorZu ds fy, vk, gSa] ftlesa vki lHkh dk
lHkh oknksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, n‘<+rk ds lkFk dke dj #i;s dk eq[;ea=h lq[kkJ; lgk;rk dks”k LFkkfir fd;k orZeku ljdkj cM+s cnyko vkSj O;oLFkk ifjorZu dk lg;ksx t:jh gSA
jgh gSA blds fy, dqN dM+s QSlys ysus dh vko’;drk gSA gSA ljdkj us ;g dne d#.kk ds fy, ugha] cfYd mudk ç;kl dj jgh gS] ftlls xjhc cPpksa dks i<+us vkSj c<+us t; fgan] t; fgekpyA
l'kä ys [ kuh ls viuh ,d

vyx igpku cukus okys v'kksd nnZ
fdlh ifjp; ds eksgrkt ugha gSA
tgka fgekpyh la L —fr dh egd
buds jpuk lalkj esa jph&clh gS] lekt dh ihM+k dks le>uk gksxkA djkjk O;aX;
ogha budh dfork,a vke vkneh dh mlh vuq:i l`tu djuk gksxkA djrk gSA
ihM+k dks ,sl s mtkxj djrh gSa fd ^tc cfLr;ksa es a vkx lq y x dfo buds
ikBd ml nnZ dks xgjs ls eglwl jgh Fkh rks rq e D;k lks pdj çs e chp çse dks ugha
djus yxrk gSA ;gh budh dforkvksa dfork,a fy[k jgs FksA* HkwykA mUgksaus çse
dh lQyrk dgh tk ldrh gS vkSj dfo us dfork ^yM+fd;ka* esa tks ds Ükàxkj&jl ij
blh jpukèkfeZrk ds dkj.k f'keyk fcEc cqus gSa og vius vki vuqie gSAa 'kkunkj dfork
nwjn'kZu ,oa vkdk'kok.kh dsUæ budks yM+fd;kas dh miek èkku ls dj ,d jph gS] ;wa dfg,
dfork&ikB ds fy, vkeaf=r djrs gSAa ubZ lksp ikBdksa ds le{k j[kh gSA fd fny dks Nw
buds fy[ks xhr fgekpy ds vkapyksa dfork ikBdksa ds eeZ dks Nwus yxrh ysus okyh dfork
esa lqus tkrs gSaA gSA yM+fd;ka tks vius tUeLFkku dks gSA
^vatqjh Hkj 'kCn*] ^laosnuk ds NksM+dj nwljs ds vkaxu esa pyh tkrh mlus ns [ kk
Qwy* dkO;&laxgz ,oa êsjs igkM+ esa*] gS A fdruk dq N Hkw y uk iM+ r k gS ] tc eksgCCr dh
vkSj êgdrs igkM+* çdkf'kr gks pqds fdruk dqN ihNs NksM+uk iM+rk gS] ;g utj eq>dks
yM+fd;ka gh tkurh gSaA jgh u fQj
^[ks r dHkh ca t j rks dHkh tekus dh dksb Z
moZ j vkrs gS a fgLls D;ks a f d [kcj eq>dksA
yM+fd;ka èkku dh Qly gh rks dfo dk èkeZ
gSaA* gS fd oks mu
gS a A l|% çdkf'kr dkO;&la x z g dfo ç—fr çs e h gS A igkM+ ] rkdrksa ds fo:)
^èkwi&Nkao* 91 dforkvksa ds lkFk isM+&ikSèks] unh&>jus] ckx cxhps] fy[ks tks lekt dks rksM+uk pkgrh gSaA ds fy, dks"Vd esa ckrsa j[kh gSaA oSls
ikBdksa ds chp gSA bl dkO;&laxgz dh 'khry gok ds >ksads] dyjo djrs D;ksafd dksbZ rHkh rd rkdroj jgrk budh vko';drk ugha] D;ksafd cgqr
Hkwfedk ofj"B lkfgR;dkj cyjke iafN;ksa ds lewg mlds fnyks& fnekx gS] tc rd muds fo:) dksbZ mB dqN lkspus dks ikBdksa ds fy, Hkh NksM+
vxzoky us fy[kh gS rks ogha dfo us ij vlj Mkyrs gSa vkSj tc dksbZ ç— [kM+k ugha gksrkA ftl fnu lekt mu nsuk pkfg,A
Hkh vius eu dh ckr es a viuh fr ds vfLrRo dks feVkuk pkgrk gS rks rkdrksa ds lkeus >q dus ds ctk; êsjh mnklh dk lcc* dfork esa
jpukèkfeZrk ds ckjs esa Li"V dgk gS& tS l s mldh vkRek jks iM+ r h gS A vka[ksa fn[kkus yxsxk] le>ks mudh Toyar fo"k; dks mBk;k x;k gSA ns'k
esjh l`tukRedrk ges'kk euq";rk dh ^dfork uSlfxZdrk cph jgs* esa dfo rkdr dk var 'kq: gks tk;sxkA esa xjhch&vehjh ds chp [kkbZ bruh
i{kèkj jgh gS A l`tukRedrk vkSj xqgkj yxkrk gSA blds nw l jh vks j cgq r gh xgjh gS fd og ikVus esa ugha vkrhA
thou nksuksa esa eSa lR;a] f'koa] lqUnja cl djks---- cl djks& LokFkZ] çsj.kknk;h dfork ^Hkksj dh vksj* gekjs ,d rjQ Hkh[k ekaxrk cPpk rks nwljh
dk vUos"kh jgk gwaA yksyqirk vkSj HkkSfrdrk dh va èkh liuksa dks ij yxkrh gSA gesa thruk vksj vehjksa dk fLol cSad esa vdwr
thou ds nksuksa i{kksa ls :&c&: nkSM+ us fcNk nh gS viuh pknj bl fl[kkrh gSA ,d Nan nsf[k,& èku tek iM+k gSA ,slh O;oLFkk fdlh
djokrk 'kh"kZd ^èkwi&Nkao* thou ds rjg eu esa gkSlys j[kuk cM+s liuksa Hkh çdkj ns ' k dk Hkyk ugha dj
xgu vFkZ le>krk gSA lq[k&nq[k dks uS l fxZ d igkM+ks a dh gfj;kyh dks ikus ds ldrhA dfo pkgrk gS fd ,s l h
leku le>uk gh ftanxh gSA bl ?kklfu;ksa vkSj dy&dy cgrs >juksa viuh mM+ k u es a Åa p k lnk O;oLFkk cnyuh pkfg,A
laxzg dh dfork,a lekt] ns'k] ,oa ds gyd [kqn lw[kus yxs gSaA vkdk'k j[kuk rqeA i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dh iSjoh djrh
ç—fr ds dksu&s dksus dks >kad vkbZ gSAa dfork dk var ,d psrkouh ls blh rjg ds Hkko dfork ^gkjuk dfork îsM+ ifjUns vkSj vkneh* ikBdksa
dfork ^dqN rks tokc nks* dfo dks gh gksrk gSA er* esa i<+us dks feyrs gSaA dks lkspus&le>us dks ckè; dj nsrh
ulhgr ns r h dfork gS A dfo dk ns'k esa dgus dks yksdra= gS] ij ^Qsjh okys dh dfork;sa* ,d ,sls gSA vkneh foosd'khy çk.kh gksrs gq,
ekuuk gS fd ys[ku euks jatu dk jktuhfrKksa us bls jktra= cuk NksM+k lekt dh O;Fkk&dFkk gS ftldh vksj Hkh isM+ksa dh tM+ksa dks dkV jgk gSA og
lkèku ugha gS] cfYd lekt ds çfr gSA turk tSls dsoy oksV Mkyus dk ls lEiUu oxZ eq[k eksM+s jgrk gSA ;g D;ksa Hkwy tkrk gS fd ftu isMk+ sa dk
tokcnsgh Hkh gSA lekt eqlhcrksa ls lkèkuek= gSA jkt rks dqN ?kjkus gh blesa dgha u dgha lEiUu oxZ dh vfLrÙo feVkus ij rqyk gS] og mudk
f?kjk gqvk gS rks ,sls esa rqe çse dh dj jgs gSaA xty ^fdLls lc iqjkus ladh.kZ lksp gh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA bl ugha] cfYd Lo;a dk vfLrRo feVk
dfork,a ugha fy[k ldrs A rq Egs a gks x,* esa dfo ,s lh O;oLFkk ij dfork esa dfo us dqN ckrsa Li"V djus jgk gSA dfo ml mUufr dks mUufr
ugha ekurk ftlds dkj.k ga lrs & 
[ksyrs ifjanksa dk lalkj mtM+ tk,A
mudk gh D;ksa ,sls esa Lo;a euq"; Hkh dks lpsr gks tkus dk vkg~oku gSA lekt dh ihM+k muds tsgu esa cspSuh
viuk vfLrRo dSls cpk;sxkA ikBdksa jpks muds f[kykQ vfXuxhr-- iSnk dj nsrh gSA vkSj ;gh cspSuh iSnk
dks lpsr djrh cgqr gh mís'; iw.kZ ----vfXuxhr djuk dfo dk mís'; Hkh gSA
dforkA bu dforkvksa esa dqN iafä;ka ;fn thou dk lPpk vkuan ysuk dfork esa tgka rRle&rn~Hko
,slh gSa tks ikBdksa ij viuk vlj gS rks xty ^vka [ k esa Fkks M+ k ikuh vfèkd gS] ogha xty esa mnwZ 'kCnkoyh
NksM+rh gS& j[kuk* i<+uk u HkwysA thou D;k gSA dh vfèkdrk gSA dfo dks blh vk'kk
ç se dh l qxa èk b Z' oj dh thou dk jl dSls fy;k tk ldrk ds lkFk cèkkbZ fd ;g dkO; laxzg
lqxaèk&lh gksrh gSA gSA ml xty dk ,d 'ks^j nsf[k,& lkfgR; txr esa viuh ,d igpku
lius ftthfo"kk dks ftank j[kus rUgk&rUgk lQj I;kjs cksf>y cuk;sxkA
ds fy, t:jh gksrs gSaA cksf>y yxrk gS
^vfXuxhr* vkstiw.kZ dfork gSA bd psgjk uwjkuh j[kuk nnZ ,
1- ukVks fdrus ns'kksa dh lsukvksa dk laxBu gS\ 10- fdl xzg dks yky xzg ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ dfo bl dfork ds ekè;e ls ,slk fny dks gYdk dj ysA
2- vesfjdh dsUæh; cSd a QSMjy fjtoZ dh izFke mikè;{k 11- [ksy&[ksy esa Kku iznku djus dh i)fr dkSu lh okrkoj.k rS;kj djuk pkgrk gS fd tks bl dkO; laxgz esa dfork] xty
fdls cuk;k x;k gS\ gS\ usrk lekt dks ckaV jgs gSa] ns'k dks vkSj eqäd dh f=os.kh blesa i<+us dks
3- fo'o dk lcls cM+k unh }hi dkSu lk gS\ 12- fgekpy izns'k ds vukFk o o`)kJeksa esa jgus okyksa rksMu+ s dh èkedh nsrs gS]a fj'rksa dh moZj feyrh gSA bu dforkvksa dh rkdr
4- fp=dyk dh xa/kkj 'kSyh dk lw=ikr fdlds }kjk ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us oL= vuqnku ds :i esa Hkwfe dks catj cukus ij rqys gSa turk buds Hkkoksa esa fNih gSA ikBd ftruk
fd;k x;k Fkk\ fdruh jkf'k iznku djus dk ,syku fd;k gS\ dks muds fo#) mB [kM+s gksA turk buds Hkkoksa es a Mw crk gS mruh gh
5- fdl lkekftd cqjkbZ dks nwj djus ds fy, ^'kkjnk 13- izn's k esa êq[;ea=h lq[kkJ; lgk;rk dks"k* fdruh
,DV* cuk;k x;k Fkk\ /kujkf'k ls LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS\
6- pkcgkj canjxkg dgka fLFkr gS\ 14- fgekpy izns'k esa vksih,l ykxw gksus ls fdrus
7- lokZf/kd tSo fofo/krk dgka ikbZ tkrh gS\ deZpkjh ykHkkfUor gksaxs\ çfr;ksxh ijh{kk dh yach rS;kjh dh HkhM+ T;knk FkhA gfj fu;r le; dks fugkjus yxkA
8- nqfu;k dk lcls rst lqij dEI;wVj ^ÝafV;j* fdl ns'k 15- fdl eqfLye vkØe.kdkjh us lu~ 1009 esa ds ckn gfj dk ,MfeV dkMZ tkjh ij ijh{kk lsaVj igqapkA isij mlds ;g dSlk rsjk la;ksx&fo;ksxA yacs
esa fodflr fd;k x;k gS\ dkaxM+k ij vkØe.k dj eafnjksa dks rksM+k Fkk\ gqvkA ijh{kk dh meax vkSj mYykl vuqdwy Fkk tSlh mldh rS;kjh FkhA le; dh esgurA
9- dkSu lk foVkfeu xeZ djus ij u"V gks tkrk gS\ eu esa gS D;ksfa d mldh rS;kjh iwjh gSA tks' k vkS j mRlkg ls og ?kj nks lky ?kj ls nwjA nks lky esa
eka&firkth us eaxy 'kqduq ls [kq'kh ds vk;kA mldks bl ckj iw.kZ fo'okl gS lkekftd ugha cu ik;kA
izLrqfr % vkalqvksa ds lkFk mls ijh{kk ds fy, p;fur gksus dkA vkalvq ksa ls rj&crj ,MfeV dkMZA
mÙkj& 1- 30] 2- Hkkjrh; ewy dh lqf"erk 'kqDyk] 3- ektwyh }hi] 4- egk;ku lEiznk; }kjk] 5- cky jokuk fd;kA eka&firkth dks vk'kk gS nwljs fnu v[kckj esa i<+rk gSA ,d vkg fudy xbZA
fd bl ckj p;fur gks tk,xkA gfj isij yhd gksus dh otg ls ijh{kk jí gs ! ekuork rwa dgka gS\ ;g
fookg] 6- vkseku dh [kkM+h esa] 7- m".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZ oukas esa] 8- ;w,l,] 9- foVkfeu lh] 10- eaxy xzg lqcg okyh Vªs u ls ijh{kk ns us dks gks xbZ FkhA gfj ;g lekpkj i<+ fgalk dc rd pysxhA
dks] 11- ek.Vsljh] 12- 10 gtkj izfro"kZ] 13- 101 djksM+ #i;s ls] 14- 1-36 yk[k] 15- egewn jokuk gqvkA Vªsu ;kf=;ksa ls [kpk[kp vpafHkr jg x;kA eu esa fparkvksa ds
xtuohA Hkjh gqbZ Fkh ftuesa csjkstxkj ;qokvksa Tokj meM+ iM+sA og iqu% ,MfeV dkMZ 
izkphu dky esa ?kh [kkus ij cy

fn;k tkrk Fkk rFkk gj ?kj&esa xk;
vkSj HkSal ikyh tkrh FkhA ?kjksa esa ngh
fcyks bZ tkrh Fkh o NkN rS; kj dh blds foijhr ?kh dks mcky dj gh ?kh] ,aVhvkWDlhMsVa o QSVh ,flM ls
?kh
ek=k esa gksrk gSA ;g jDr okfgfu;ksa
tkrh FkhA ?kh dk bLrseky [kkus ds 'kq ) fd;k tkrk gSA lcls T;knk Hkjiw j gks r k gS A ;g iz k d` f rd esa dsfY’k;e ugha teus nsrk vkSj bl
fy, gh ugha cfYd iwtk&ikB] gou] Leksd ikbaV gksus ds dkj.k ?kh vfèkd ekWb'pjkbtj ds :i esa Hkh 'kjhj dks rjg fny dks LoLFk j[krk gSA ?kh
;K vkfn eas Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA rkieku dks Hkh lgu djus dh {kerk ÅtkZ nsrk gSA vk;qosZn esa dgk x;k gS ‘kjhj esa [kjkc dsyksLVªksy ,y-Mh-,y-
vc if'peh txr ds U;wVªhf'k;u j[krk gSA fd xk; dk ?kh lIr èkkrqvksa dks iksf"kr ds ysoy dks Hkh Bhd j[krk gS vkSj  
oSKkfud Hkh gekjs iqj[kksa dh lykg ?kh gekjs 'kjhj esa xqM csfDVfj;k djrk gSA xk; ds ?kh lsou djus ls vPNs dsyksLVªksy ,p-Mh-,y- dks c<+kus
ij lgefr trk jgs gaS fd ?kh gekjs dks c<+krk gS tks fd Hkkstu ds ikpu vusd chekfj;kas dk bykt Lor% gh esa enn djrk gS ;fn vki dsyksLVªksy
fy, cgqr mi;ksxh gSA MkWDVj vkSj ,oa vo'kks"kd ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gks tkrk gSA dh leL;k ls ijs’kku gs rks viuh
U;wVªh'ku Hkh bl ckr ls lger gS fd gSA ?kh es a ekSt w n MkbZV esa xk; ds ?kh
vxj leqfpr ek=k eas ns'kh ?kh dk olk dks dks t:j ‘kkfey
lsou fd;k tk, rks ;g gfM~M;kas ,oa iz h&ck;ks fVd dk djsa A
ntkZ fn;k x;k gSA gfM~M;ksa ds
ftl izdkj Hkkstu fodkl ds fy,

ea s ?kh dk gks u k QS V ~ l lkY;w , cy
viP;] dCth] isV foVkfeu t:jh
jksx iz frjksè kd {kerk dks etcwr ds QSyko vkfn dk gksrs gSAa xk; dk ?kh
cukrk gSA LokHkkfod bykt QS V ~ ll k Y; w c y
Hkkjrh; lekt esa ns'kh ?kh dks gS A blh iz d kj foVkfeu dk cM+k
,d csgrjhu bE;wfuVh cwLVj esa ls izh&ck;ksfVd xq.k ds dkj.k ?kh lcls xk; ds ?kh eas 'kkVZ pSuisVh ,flM lzksr gksrk gSA jkstkuk Hkkstu esa ,d
,d ekuk tkrk gSA ;g gekjh vka[kksa vPNk ANTI ALLERGEN Hkh gS D;kafs d gksrs gSa tks iwjs 'kjhj ds esVk ckfyTe NksVk pEep ‘kkfey djsaA blls ‘kjhj
o ikpu ra= ds fy, Hkh ykHknk;d rjg&rjg dh QwM ,ythZ ds dkj.k dks c<+krk gSA esVkckfyTe c<+us ls dks mDr foVkfeu dh iwfrZ gksxh vkSj
gSA ;gka rd fd ;g gfM~M;ksa dks Hkh csfDVfj;k dk de gksuk gSA ikpu 'kfDr c<+rh gS blfy, jkstkuk cq<+kis esa gfM~M;ksa ds detksj gksus dh
etcwr cukrk gSA ns'kh ?kh ls Ropk 2015 esa ;w-,Q-,Q-Mh-,- us MkbV eas xk; dk ?kh 'kkfey djus ls leL;k ls Hkh cpk tk ldrk gS rFkk
vkSj cky Hkh vPNs jgrs gaAS mUgksua s ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd Hkkstu esa dksyLs Vªky s mu yksxksa dks dkQh Qk;nk gksrk gS ?kwVuksa esa Y;wczhdsV dks Hkh c<+krk gSA
Hkh dgk gS fd ;g ,d csgrjhu ,aVh ysus vkSj fny dh chekjh eas dks bZ ftUgsa dCt dh leL;k jgrh gSA xk; ds ?kh dh ekfy’k lfnZ;ksa esa gksus
ck;ksfVd gS tks lnhZ [kkalh ds nkSjku lacaèk ugha gS ,oa dksysLVªksy ;qDr xk; ds ?kh ls dSalj cpko gksrk okys :[ksiu dks nwj djus esa enn
ennxkj gSA xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku ns'kh Hkkstu dks uk ysus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA us'kuy Ms;jh baLVhV~;Vw ds vuqlkj djrh gSA xk; ds ?kh dks iwjs ‘kjhj esa
?kh eka vkSj cPps nksukas dks iks"k.k iznku gS ijUrq 30&40 lky rd tks xyr xk; ds ?kh eas ekstwn ,tkabEl dSalj yxkus ds ckn gYds gkFk ls ekfy’k
djrk gS D;ksafd mUgsa bldh T;knk èkkj.kk cuh gqbZ Fkh mlds pyrs geus ds lsYl dks fMVkDlhQk; djrs gSaA djas pwafd ?kh ,d mRd`"V ekbljkbtj
t:jr gksrh gSA uk dsoy ?kh cfYd ewaxQyh] dktw] xk; ds ?kh ls efgykvksa esa czLs V dSalj gS vkSj bldh ekfy’k djus ls ‘kjhj
?kh eas foVkfeu&,] Mh] bZ] ds o ukfj;y tSlh csgn ykHknk;d phtkas gksus dk [krjk de jgrk gSA dk :[kkiu nwj gks tkrk gSA
ch&12 izpqj ek=k esa gksrs gaSA buesa dks NksM+ fn;k gSA vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj xk; dk ?kh ,uthZ c<+krk gS & QSVh ,flM dh
foVkfeu&, o Mh vkSDlhMsaV gksrs gSA foVkfeu&, vkSj ch ls Hkjiwj ?kh vka[kkas dh jks'kuh dks c<+krk gSA lkFk ek=k gksus ds dkj.k ?kh yhoj ds }kjk mUgas ,ythZ gksrh gSA ?kh [kkdj mu c<+krs gSA eqag ;k thHk ij Nkys gksus
?kh Lo;a ,d ,aVh vkDlhMsaV dh rjg bE;qfuVh dks c<+krk gSA ;g ikpu esa gh vka[ kksa dh ekal is f'k;ksa dks Hkh vklkuh ls vo'kksf"kr gks tkrk gS lHkh iks"kd rÙoksa dh iwrhZ dj ldrs ij lqcg ‘kke ,d fxykl nwèk esa ,d
dke djrk gS vkSj gekjs 'kjhj dh Hkh lgk;d gSA foVkfeu dh deh Hkh etcwr cukrk gSA ftUgsa p'ek yxrk blls ‘kjhj dks ÅtkZ feyrh gS A gSa tks nwèk esa fo|eku gksrs gSaA ;fn isV pEep ?kh feykdj ih;s blls Nkyksa
dksf'kdkvksa dks {kfr ls cpkrk gSA iwjh djrk gSA gS og jkstkuk lksus ls igys vkèkk xHkZorh efgyk] cPps] cw<+s lHkh dks esa xSl cuus dh leL;k gS rks ?kh esa vkjke feysxkA ‘kjhj esa okr nks’k
?kh gekjs vkek'k; dh tBjkfXu ?kh esa eksukslSpwjsVsM vksesxk&3 pEep xk; ds ?kh esa FkksM+k lk 'kgn Hkkstu esa ?kh ‘kkfey djus dh lykg bldk csgrj mik; gSA ds larqyu dks cuk, j[kus esa enn]
dks mlh izdkj izpaM djrk gS ftl Hkjiwj ek=k eas ik;s tkrs gSaA ;g olk vkSj pqVdh Hkj f=Qyk pw.kZ feykdj nh tkrh gSA ns’kh ?kh esa ,aVh dSl
a j ok;jy xq.k vPNh vkSj xgjh uhan ykus esa enn
izdkj ;K dh vfXu dksA blfy, ?kh 'kjhj ds fy, ykHknk;d gksus ds lkFk bldk lsou djsa blds p'es ds uacj cgqr ls yksx ftUgsa nwèk dk Lokn gksrs gSAa bleas ik, tkus okys foVkfeu djrk gS] isV lEcUèkh leL;k,a tSls
uk dsoy Lo;a 'kh?kzrk ls iprk gS gh dkfMZ;ks oLdqyj flLVe dks Hkh esa dkQh Qk;nk gksrk gSA ilan ugha gksrk ;k ftUgas iprk ugha gS vkSj iks"kd rÙo gfM~M;ksa dks etcwr vip] CyksfVax dh leL;k,a nwj djrk
cfYd Hkkstu ds vU; vo;okas dks Hkh etcwrh nsus dk dke djrk gSA xk; ds ?kh esa foVkfeu i;kZIr vkSj mleas ekStwn ySDVksl dh ek=k ls cukrs gS vkSj jksx izfrjksèkd {kerk gS] CyM isz’kj daVªksy jgrk gSA
ipkrk gSA 'kjhj ds gkeks Z U l dks Hkh ;g ikik 'kke dks n¶rj ls ?kj ykSVs rS ; kjh djuh iM+ r h gS ] og fdlh
rsy ckj&ckj xeZ djus ls [kjkc larq fyr djus dk dke djrk gS A rks mUgksua s ns[kk fd lkSjHk ds dejs dh ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dh rjg gh rks gksrh
gksrk gS vkSj olk eas cnyrk gS] ;gh blls vip] ,lhfMVh tSlh leL;kvksa cÙkh ty jgh gSA lkSjHk gj jkst 'kke gS A ,slh ehfVa xksa esa tkus ls igys
VªklQSV 'kjhj esa tek gksrs gaS vkSj ds lkFk gh ihfj;M~l dh vfu;ferrk dks nksLrksa ds lkFk fØdsV [ksyus tkrk FkksMk+ &cgqr Mj eq>s Hkh yxrk gS & ;g
chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k curs gSA ijUrq rd nwj gksrh gSA FkkA ikik dks yxk fd fØdsV [ksyus lks pdj fd u tkus dkSu lh ckr
tkus ls igys lkSjHk vius dejs dh ehfVax esa iwN yh tk,A* cksyrs&cksyrs
yglqu [kkus ds Qk;ns cÙkh cq>kuk Hkwy x;k gksxkA os eEeh
ij fcxM+us yxs] ^vxj lkSjHk cÙkh
tokc esa lkSjHk dqN u cksykA cl
mlus viuk flj >qdk fy;kA ikik us
Hkh vPNh rjg ls gks ikrh gSA* ikik
I;kj ls le>k jgs FksA
ikik ,d&nks iy ds fy, #ds vkSj
fQj dgus yxs] ^D;k rqEgsa irk gS csVk
oSls rks yglqu dk mi;ksx lkx&lCth esa fd;k tkrk gSA ij blesa vusd cq>kuk Hkwy x;k rks rqeus D;ksa ugha mls dqlhZ ij cSB tkus ds fy, dgk îkik] ,XtkEl ds Mj ds ekjs fd dbZ cM+&s cM+s vfHkusrkvksa dks 'kwfVax
vkS"kèkh; xq.k Hkh gksrs gSaA ;g ,aVhvkDlhMsaV~l] Qkbcj] foVkfeal vkSj feujYl dh cÙkh can\* vkSj [kqn Hkh ikl iM+h ,d nwljh dqlhZ fØdsV [ksyus ds fy, tkus dk eu gh ds fy, 'kkWV nsus ls igys Mj yxrk
ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA jkstkuk yglqu dk lsou djus ls vusd chekfj;ka nwj gksrh ^cÙkh rks rc can djrh vxj og ugha djrkA* dgrs&dgrs lkSjHk FkksM+h gS\ FkksM+k&lk Mj yxuk dksbZ xyr
gSaA blds [kkus ls lnhZ&tqdke] dsyksLVªksy vkSj ikpu dh vusd chekfj;ka nwj ?kj ls ckgj x;k gksrkA og rks i<+ jgk ns j ds fy, #dk vkS j fQj dgus ckr ugha gSA*
jgrh gSaA yglqu dh rklhj xeZ gksrh gS] blfy, BaM esa yglqu [kkuk LokLF; gS vius dejs esaA* eEeh dk tokc yxk] ^fiNys rhu&pkj fnuksa ls fØdsV lkSjHk ikik dh ckrsa cM+s è;ku ls
ds fy, ykHknk;d ekuk tkrk gSA lqudj ikik dks gSjkuh gqbZA os lkSjHk [ksyus ds fy, ?kj ls rks pyk tkrk lqu jgk FkkA
yglqu ds lsou ls lnhZ vkSj tqdke dh ijs'kkfu;ka nwj jgrh gSaA blesa ds dejs dh vksj py iM+sA dejs esa Fkk] ij fØdsV [ksyrk ugha FkkA cl ^csVk] vkus okyh ijh{kkvksa ds Mj
,aVh&cSDVsfj;y vkSj ,aVh&ok;jjy xq.k gksrs gSa] tks lnhZ vkSj tqdke dh chekjh tkdj mUgksaus ns[kk fd og i<+us dh pqipki cSBdj nksLrksa dks [ksyrs gq, ls NqVdkjk ikus dk ,d cf<+;k rjhdk
ls cpkrs gSAa yglqu ds lsou ls bE;qfuVh c<+rh gSA chekjh QSykus okys cSDVsfj;k dqlhZ ij cSBk FkkA lkeus est ij ,d ns[krk jgrk FkkA T;ksa&T;ksa ,XtkEl eSa rqEgsa crkrk gwaA rjhdk ;g gS fd
ls yM+us dh 'kfä Hkh c<+rh gSA BaM esa fdrkc [kqyh iM+h Fkh] exj mldk ikl vkrs tk jgs gS]a Mj c<+rk tk jgk rqe eku yks fd bu ijh{kkvksa esa rqe
gkVZ lacaèkh chekfj;ksa dk [krjk vfèkd è;ku fdrkc ij ugha FkkA og pqipki gSA* vPNs vadksa ls ikl gks x, gks vkSj
 jgrk gSA D;ksafd bl le; ryk&Hkquk nhokj dh vksj ns[krk gqvk dqN lksp lkSjHk ds eqag ls ;g lc lqudj vxyh d{kk esa igqap x, gksA*
[kkuk vfèkd [kk;k tkrk gS] lkFk gh jgk FkkA ij cSB x,A ikik lksp esa iM+ x,A fQj dgus yxs] ^fcuk ,XtkEl fn, gh dSls eku
bl ekSle fQftdy ,DVhfoVh de gks ^D;k ckr gks xbZ lkSj Hk vkt ^gka] vc crkvksA fØdsV [ksyus ^yxrk gS csVk] ijh{kkvksa dks rqeus ywa ikik fd eS a ikl gks x;k gwa \*
tkrh gS A yglqu ds iks "kd rÙo ds yksL Vª ks y dks de djrs gS A ,s l s es a fØdsV [ksyus ugha x,\* ikik us D;ksa ugha x, vkt\* cM+s uje Loj gkSvk le> fy;k gSA blls igys Hkh lkSjHk gSjkuh ls iwNus yxkA
,aVh&vkDlhMsaV~l feyrs gSa] tks cSM dsyksLVªksy dks c<+us ugha nsrkA yglqu esa iwNk] ysfdu mudh vkokt lkSjHk us esa ikik us ,d ckj fQj iwNkA rks rqeus fdruh ijh{kk,sa nh gSa vkSj ^csVk] rqe ,slk ekudj rks ns[kksA
ekStwn feujYl CyMçs'kj dks ugha c<+us nsrsA tS l s lq u h gh ugha A og mlh rjg ikik dk ç'u lqudj igys rks muesa vPNs vad Hkh ik, gSaA* fQj ns [ kuk rqE gkjk vkRefo'okl
,d mez ds ckn gfì;ka detksj gksus yxrh gSaA yglqu esa dSfY'k;e gksrk vius [k;kyksa esa [kks;k jgkA lkSjHk dqN nsj rd pqi jgk vkSj fQj îkik] ,XtkEl ls Mj rks igys fdruk c<+ tk,xkA vkbZus ds lkeus
gS] tks gfì;ksa dks etcwr djus dk dke djrk gSA yglqu esa ,aVh bU¶ysesVjh ikik us viuk loky dqN Åaph èkheh&lh vkokt es a cks y k] ikik] Hkh yxk djrk Fkk] ij bl ckj dqN [kM+s gksdj fnu esa dbZ ckj [kqn ls
xq.k gksrs gSa] blfy, blds lsou ls lwtu esa vkjke feyrk gS vkSj nnZ Hkh nwj vkokt esa nksgjk;k] rks lkSjHk pkSad ^Qkbuy ,XtkEl vk jgs gSa u ikl] T;knk gh yx jgk gSA* lkSjHk us vius dgks fd eSaus vPNs vadksa ls ijh{kk,a
gksrk gSA yglqu esa ,aVh&vkDlhMsaV~l gksrs gSa] tks vkDlhMsfVo LVªsl de djrs iM+k vkSj gM+cM+kdj dqlhZ ls mB [kM+k blfy,A* eu dh ckr dghaA ikl dj yh gSaA fQj ns[kuk rqEgkjk
gSAa yglqu ds lsou ls Lej.k 'kfä vfèkd etcwr gksrh gS vkSj vYtkbZej tSlh gqvkA ^HkbZ] okf"kZd ijh{kk,a ikl vk ^csVk] fdlh Hkh ijh{kk ls igys Mj èkhjs&èkhjs xk;c gks tk,xkA*
chekjh dk [krjk de gksrk gSA îkik mlds ikl x, vkSj I;kj jgh gSa rks bldk eryc ;g rks ugha Mj yxuk LokHkkfod&lh ckr gSA ,slk ikik dh ckrsa lqurs&lqurs lkSjHk
BaM esa vusd ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd fcLrj ls mBus dk eu ugha gksrkA gfì;ka ls mlds daèks ij gkFk j[kdj iwNus fd [ksy&dwn ls Hkh eqag eksM+ fy;k Mj cPpksa dks gh ugha cM+kas dks Hkh yxrk dk Mj de gksus yxk FkkA
vkSj elYl vdM+ ls tkrs gSaA yglqu [kkus ls 'kjhj dks ,uthZ feyrh jgrh yxs]^D;k ckr gS csVk\ rch;r rks tk,A [ksyus&dwnus ls rks lsgr vPNh gSA vc eq>s gh ns[k yksA n¶rj dh
gSA blds lsou ls Fkdku vkSj detksjh Hkh nwj gksrh gSA Bhd gS u rqEgkjh\* jgrh gS vkSj vPNh lsgr gks rks i<+kbZ fdlh ehfVax esa tkus ls igys tks 
igkM+h Hkk"kk duS lkfgR; yksd eap
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1&7 Qjojh] 2023
xqLls ns likbZ;k [ks gqde fnÙkk HkbZ iwj.kks js gkFk iSj ckM~Mh
fgekpy izns'kks ns xksj [k ukFk iaFk 8&9oha
'krkCnh;k rs ukFk tksfx;k js ,Ùkh ?kwe.ks rs QSy.ks
yX;k FkkA ,Ùkh js lkjs bykds;k ns ^ûkSs ukFk gksj pkSjklh**
xksj[kukFk iaFk gksj dh dqa, ns 'ksV~Vh nsvksA
likfg, jktdqekjks js gkFk &iSj dVh dh ls dqa, ns
'ksVV~ hrkA dqnjrh dq,a rs FkksMh+ th nwj xq: xksj[kukFks vki.ks
fl) ,d e'kgwj [ok.kk cksY;k tkvksA lHkh rs iqjk.ks ukFk psys ;k lkFks Msjk ykbZ jk[;k FkkA ls;ks ,Ddh Mkyks ,Bs
tyU/k ukFk th js ukvksa rs gh ,r bykds jk uka v ks
tkyU/kj ihB iM~;kA tkyU/kj ihBk ns if'peh bykds jk
igkM+h fgLlk fgekpy Hkh Fkk] tsrh ukFk tksxh gB;ksxh jh
tksxh iwj.k Hkxr vkjke djks FksA tscs ls;ks rsr dq,a xs py.ks yXxs rks frUuk
rs dqa, ns fdlh js jks.ks&jM~;k.ks jk 'kkn 'kq.kus yX;kA
xksj[kukFks ,d peRdkj fdR;kA ,Ddh dPps ?kM+s ns ,d
riL;k djus vkÅans jgks FksA ukS ukFk ukxktqZu] tM+Hkjr] ns ckSr e'kgwj gq,A ukSoha 'krkCnh;k ns bUuk js peRdkj gksj jk vk'khokZn ns;ksA frUus xksj[kukFk th xq: Hkh c.kk,A lwrks jk /kkxk ckUuh dh iwj.k dqa, rs uD;kfyrkA rsl js
gfj'pUnz] lR;ukFk] HkheukFk] xksj[kukFk] piZVukFk] gB;ksx brus e'kgwj gq, HkbZ ,ns NksfV;k tkfr;k js>haÅj] xksj[kukFkks js ojnkuksa rs frUuk js ,d ckyd gqvk tsl jk ?kk;y gkFk&iSj Hkh Bhd djh rsA xksj[kukFk iwj.keyks
tkyU/kjukFk gksj ey;ktqZu FksA cq) /kjeks js 84 fl)k /kksch] ydM+gkjs] yqgkj] peZdkj cxSjk ukFk iaFkks js tksxh ukvksa jk[;k x;k&îwj.k ey*A iwj.key ckSr lqUnj gksj vki.ks Msjs ns ybZxsA dqN fnu ckn iwj.keys xksj[kukFk th
chps xksj[kukFk] piZV pkSjaxhukFk cxSjk jk ukvksa Hkh vkvksA c.khxsA dÅafd ,ns tkfr ikfr ubZ FkhA ;ks gh ub±] dbZ vPNs yPN.kk vkÅyk jktdqekj FkkA iSnk gqUns gh xksj[kukFk xq: c.kk, gksj tksxh c.khxs frUus gB;ksxks jh f'k{kk ybZ
cq) /kjeks jh ctz;ku 'kk[kk rs gh ukFk iaFk py;kA ukFk gksj cM+s e'kgwj Å.ks yXxsA frUus dbZ peRdkj fdÙksA yksd
iaFkh 'kSo /kjeks gh ekuks Fks] ij bUuk jk iwtk jk rjhdk frUukxs vkÅ.ks yXxsA frUus ,Ddh xkaoksa ns /kw.kh jekbZA
cnyhxkA ;ks iwtk&ikB] deZdk.M ubZ ekuks FksA gB;ksxh frUuk jh;k flf);k rb± frUuk jk ukavks ^lgt ukFk*
jh lk/kuk gksj 'kwU; czãksa jk /;ku gh bUuk jh ekurk FkhA iM+hxkA
;ks ?kVks&?kVks ns bZ'ojks jk okl ekuks FksA eafnj] rhFkZ] ozr] nwts dukjs eSgyk ns cw<s+ jktk lkyok guks js ywuk js Hkh
iwtk&ikB csdkjA cl ;ksx lk/kuk gh lPph iwtk ,] , gh dksbZ lUrku uh gqbAZ iwj.keyks jk ukavks 'kq.kh dh nksuksa jktk
ekuks FksA jk.kh ekQh ekax.ks iwj.kks js Msjs igqpa sA ywuk tksxh;ks js iSj
xksj[kukFks js c[rks ns lukru /kjeks ns czkã.kk js Nw.ksyxh gksj ekQh ekax.ks yXxhA jktk Hkh iNrkok djus
deZdkaM] iwtk&ikB] rhFkZozr ckSr c<+hxs FksA 8oha 'krkCnh;k yX;kA jkts cks Y;k HkbZ okil eS gyk ns pyks A es j k
ns eqlyek.kk js geys Hkh flU/kw gksj iatkcks ikans gw.ks yxh csyh&okjl dksbZ ub± ,A vki.kk jkt ikV laHkkyksA iw.kZey
js FksA cq) /kjeks jh ctz;ku 'kk[kk ns ea=&ra=] Vks.ks&VksVds rks ,cs ^lgtukFk* c.kh xk nk FkkA frUus euk fdR;k] ij
ckSr oMhxs FksA cq)fHk{k&fHk{kqf.k;ka Hkh i`"B gw.ks yxhjs FksA ,d nk.kk pkoyk jk jk.kh ywuk [ks vk'khokZnks ns fnR;k gksj
osn&iqjk.kk jk fojks/k Hkh FkkA yksds njokts gksj vkMEcjk rs cksY;k HkbZ tkvks] rwlk js ,d fnO; larku gw.khA
rax gqbZxs FksA ,Ms o[rs xksj[kukFk th rU= ea= NkM~Mh dh vk'khokZnks rs yuk js ,d ckyd tE;k] tsljk ukavks
gB;ksx lk/kuk gksj f'koth [ks tksxh;ks js :iks ns eku.ks jh jk[;k x;k&^jlkyw*A cknks rs jlkyw L;ky dksVks jk ,d ohj
f'k{kk fnÙkhA frus mifu"kn~ gksj xhrk jk Kku Bhd ekU;k jktk gqvk] frUus flU/k ikfdLrkuksa rs vkxs Hkh bykds thrsA
frUus cksY;k HkbZ bZ'oj lalkjks ns ?kVks&?kVks ns lek;k nk gq,A cknks rs iwj.keyks js ijrkiksa rs ls Hkh xksj[kukFkks jk psyk
;ksx lk/kuk gksj bfUnz; la;e djh dh Hkxokuks jk vuqHko jktdqekj Hkh tksxh c.khxsA iwj.k Hkxok jk fdLlk gksj th cksY;k HkbZ ,l ckydks jk eqag jktk jk.kh ckjgk lkyk c.khxkA
djh ldksA frUuk rs iSgys tks f'koth [ks ekuks Fks ls ;ks yksdHkk"kk vktks rd cM+h e'kgwj ,A fgekpy gh ubZ] rd ub± ns[kh ldnsA vxj ns[kksxs rks ;s ejh ldksA rscs jkts iwj.keyks jh tksx lk/kuk gksj peRdkjk rs xksj[kukFks
ra=&ea= gksj iwtk ikBks ns my>h jgks FksA frUus gB;ksxh jh iatkc] tEew] fla/k ikfdLrkuks ns Hkh yksdxk;d xkbZ dh dsFkh gksj Fkh ,Ddh can dejs ns jk[k.ks jk bUrtke fdR;kA rsljk ukvksa ^pkSjxa hukFk* j[;k tks ukS ukFk chps cM+k e'kgwj
f'k{kk nhÙkhA frUuk js xq: ePNsUnzukFk Fks gksj rsr rs iSgys dgk.kh lq.kkvksA dqN yksd cksyks HkbZ , ,dh xqQk ns jk[;k x;k FkkA gqvkA frUus ukFkiaFkks jk izpkj igkM+h bykds;k rs ckgjs Hkh
tyU/kj ukFk gq,A frUus gB;ksxh jh uhaÅ jk[kh FkhA fgekpyks ns ft;ka jktk gfj'pUnz] jkeyhyk] jklyhyk] lUrkuk rb± jkts nwtk C;kg fdR;kA ;s ,d NksVh tkfr fdR;kA tUnh;ky tkfr;k js yksd bUuk [ks vki.kk iqj[kk
fgekpyks js lcuh bykds;k ns osnk js tekus rs gh 'kSo cjtkt cxSjk js ukVd vktkfn;k rs cknks jh lqanj yM+d h ywuk FkhA ywuk ekuksA bUuk jk eanj L;ky dksVks js ,Ddh xkavks ns vkt Hkh
/kjeks jk pyu FkkA ij xkSj[kukFks rsns cnyko djh dh rd n[kk;k tkvks Fks] fra;k gh îwj.k  iwj.keyks jh mezk jh FkhA tscs iwj.k ,A vktkfn;k rs ckn tUnh;ky yksds tEewvks js ghjkuxj
f'koth Hkh gB;ksxh tksxh;ks jk :i c.kkbZrkA iatkcks ns] HkDr* gksj ^jktk jlky* ukVd [ksys;k eSgyk ns 12 lky ckn vk;k rks vkSj nwtk tUnh;k js ghjkuxjh ns Hkh bUuks jk eanj c.kk;kA
tEew d'ehjks ns] flU/k&ikfdLrkuksa ns gksj l;ky dksVks ns tkvks FksA iwj.k Hkxrks [ks pkSjxa hukFk ukavks xq# xksj[kukFk ywuk ckSr [kq'k gqbAZ jktdqekj iwj.k lqUnj vksj toku FkkA ,Ùkh 'kekZ gksj [ktwfj;k yksd lkyks ns nqbZ ckjs bdB~Bs gks
,r iaFkks jk T;knk izpkj gqvk dÅa fd fgekpyks jk igkM+h th fnR;k FkkA 'kq:vks ns bUuk [ks fl) yksx ^lgtukFk* dqN fnu ckn ywuk rsl lkFks I;kjks jh ckrphr djus yxhA gksj esyk yXxksA [kkldjh dh xq:iwf.kZek [ks tkr: vk jh
bykdk iatkcks ns gh Fkk] rscs gh ,rh xksj[kukFk] pkSjxa hukFk] cksyks FksA bUuk jh dFkk cM+h lksg.kh ,A iwj.k ,d lnkpkjh gksj laLdkjh jktdqekj FkkA ls ywuk [ks HkhM+ yXxksA fgekpyks rs ckgjs tEew] m|eiqj] fla/k] ;w-
Hkr`Zgfj] xksih pUn] piZVukFk gksj tkyU/kjukFk ?kwens vkvks xq: xksj[kukFkks js tekus ns L;kydksV ¼ikfdLrku½ ekrk js leku ekuks FkkA frUus ywuk jk fojks/k fdR;k gksj ih-] iatkc cxSjk ns bUuk jh yksd xkFkk xk;k tkvks gksj
FksA ,Ùkh riL;k ;kfu ;ksx lk/kuk djks FksA 84 fl)h chps fj;klrh ns lky okgu ¼'kkfy okgu½ jktk jktk djks FksA MkaV&QVdkj fdÙkhA ywuk iSgys rs gh bZPNjk gksj iwj.kks rs iwtk vpZuk Hkh dj;k tkvksA bUus xksj[k iaFkks js use /kj;ks
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jgsA lkFks gqvkA bZPNjk js dkQh VSeks rd lUrku ub± gqbZ rks "kM+;U= jP;kA rsls jkts lky okguks xs >wBk ykaNu yk;kA ckSr e'kgwj ,A iwj.keyks jh xkFkk rs fgekpyks ns uke iaFkksa
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lksyg Jàxkj tpns uh] fnD[k--] ?kqliSB pkSabZ ik[ks dnsbZ ikbZ jk[khA iihgs jh Vsj I;kjh clUrq _rq jk gkSok deky
lkS.kh ukj rw esjh :lkbZ jD[kh fnyklk uh fnank gq.k dksbZ dqLlh tks] eksjuh jh 'kku fujkyh yksdka js eUuksa nk usb± dksbZ eyky
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cqjk gks] vks dksjksus;k rsjk----] ckabZ p oSDlhu rsjh ts yxkbZ jD[khA isM+&ikS/kksa ns dkSaiys vk,s 'ksjks js Qwy [kspks jh 'kku
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yksdksa js eUuksa [ks ls Hkk,s fdlkuksa [ks ns;ks fea;ks eku&lEeku
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ij jkstxkj ds volj çnku fd, tk ldsa vkSj i;ZVu dks xzkeh.k Lrj rd foHkkx] ckxckuh foHkkx] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx] fo|qr cksMZ] xzkeh.k lgdjh lHkk;sa] Åuk esa ns[k ldrs gSaA vr % bPNqd cksyhnkrkvksa ls fuosnu gS fd ‘krks±
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bLrseky dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA PRADHAN MANTRI GRAM SADAK YOJNA (PMGSY) gh okgu dks NksM+k tk,xkA
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cy nsrs gq, dgk fd bafnjk xkaèkh fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; f'keyk] MkW- jkèkk d`".ku The item rate bids, for the work of Up gradation of Chhaki to 8- vU; ‘krks± dks mlh le; mlh LFkku ij ?kksf”kr fd;k tk,sxk A
Hallan road Km 0/0 to 9/595 in District Kullu HP including 5 year
fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; gehjiqj vkSj MkW- jktsUæ çlkn fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; routine maintenance under PMGSY-III Batch-I 2022-23 Package gLrk@& lgk;d iath;d]
VkaMk esa 'kh?kz gh jkscksfVd ltZjh dh lqfoèkk miyCèk djokbZ tk,xhA No- HP-06-151 Tender ID: 2023_CHEP_121522_1 invited in electronic lgdkjh lHkk;sa Åuk
tendering system, vide this office Letter NO. PW-SEVI/G-V/e-Tender
bl volj ij eq[;ea=h us Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ds ifjtuksa dks lEekfur PMGSY-III (Batch-I)/2022-23- 9768-9818 dated 05-01-2023, which was ftyk Åuk fg- ç- A
fd;kA mUgksaus dkS'kY;k nsoh] èkeZiRuh Lo- fnÙkw jke] 'khyk nsoh] èkeZiRuh Lo- opened Part-I of Technical bid online on 16-01-2023 in this office, is i`“Bkadu la[;k% dwi0@Åuk@ys[kk@’kk[kk 1859&1882 fnukad% 18@01@2023
hereby cancelled due to administrative reasons.
pkSèkjh jke] vkrks nsoh] èkeZiRuh Lo- yrwfj;k jke] nqxhZ nsoh] èkeZiRuh Lo- xaxk Sd/- Superintending Engineer,
jke vkSj carh nsoh] èkeZiRuh Lo- xjhc nkl dks lEekfur fd;kA 6th Circle HP.PWD Kullu HP HOUSING & URBAN DEVELOPMENT
5427/2022-23 Him Suchna Avam Jan Sampark AUTHORITY DIVISION SHIMLA, KASUMPTI,
mUgksaus U;w vkthfodk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg fodkl [k.M uknkSu] vueksy
SHIMLA-171 009
Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture NOTICE INVITING e-TENDER
and Forestry Nauni, Solan (HP) 173 230 The Executive Engineer, HIMUDA, Division Shimla, Kasumpti, Shimla-
¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½ ldsxkA mUgksaus ubZ rduhdksa dh tkudkjh çnku djus (Construction Division) 171 009 (HP) on behalf of Chairman, HIMUDA re—invites item rate tender
from the eligible and approved Contractors/ Firms enlisted with HPPD/HIMUDA
ds mís'; ls fdlkuksa vkSj ckxckuksa ds fy, çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djokus SHORT NOTICE INVITING TENDERS in appropriate class for following works:- However , the successful bidders
must get registered in HIMUDA, in appropriate class before signing the
dk Hkh vkxzg fd;k] ftlls fdlkuksa vkSj ckxckuksa dks muds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk The Executive Engineer (Const.) UHF Nauni on behalf of contract, (As per HIMUDA Enlistment Rules,2018)
dks lqèkkjus esa lgk;rk fey ldsxhA Vice-Chancellor of this University invites item rate tenders in Sr. No 1. Name of Work Smart City Mission Shmla, HP (SH:-
sealed cover on the prescribed form (PWD 6 & 8) for the Remodeling & Renovation of 27Nos. shops( i.e. Shop No.7to 33)and 17Nos.
eq[;ea=h us ^vkjksek fe'ku* ds rgr ySoMsa j dh [ksrh ds fy, pEck ftyk following work from the eligible contractors of appropriate class store at Lower Bazar Par-II Shimla. Estimated Cost. Rs. 1,98,31,140/-
dks 'kkfey djus vkSj ySoMsa j ds mRiknu ds fy, fdlkuksa dks rduhdh lgk;rk registered with HPPWD, CPWD, MES, UT, railway (Civil wing/ Earnest Money. Rs. 3,96,630/- Time limit. 240 days Cost of form. Rs.
5900/-(inclusive of GST) Class of contractor “B” Class & one step above.
çnku djus dk Hkh vuqjksèk fd;kA Elect. Wing). Sr. No 2. Name of Work Social Housing Colony at Rohroo Distt. Shimla,
Sr. No. 1. Name of work Construction of shade net house HP (SH:-A/R & M/O Road i.e. providing and laying renewal of 30mm thick
çk—frd vkinkvksa ds çfr çns'k dh laosnu'khyrk ds –f"Vxr eq[;ea=h at COH&F, Neri, Distt. Hamirpur. Estimated costs Rs. 2,02,192/ bitumen concrete from RD0/0 to 1/595 KM for the year 2021-22) Estimated
us HkwdEih; {ks=ksa dkaxM+k vkSj gehjiqj esa ,d mPp Lrjh; vR;kèkqfud HkwdEih; - Class of Contr. C & D Earnest money Rs. 4500/- Period Cost. Rs. 23,24,619/- Earnest Money. Rs. 46,493/- Time limit. One month
Three months Tender cost Rs. 700/- Cost of form. Rs. 1000/-(Non refundable)+GST & 18%=Total Rs. 1180/-
ç;ksx'kkyk ,oa MkVk fo'ys"k.k dsaæ LFkkfir djus dk vkxzg fd;kA Class of contractor Any Class
Sr. No. 2. Name of work Renovation of Old Building at Sr. No 3. Name of Work C/o infrastructure i.e.57Nos. Schools building
mUgksaus MkW- ftrsaæ flag dks voxr djok;k fd fgekpy çk—frd COH&F, Neri, Distt. Hamirpur (SH: Providing Elect. Instt.). under strengthening component of state RMSA HP (SH:-C/o Science Lab,Art,
vkinkvksa ds çfr vR;kfèkd laosnu'khy jkT; gSA ,sls esa nks tutkrh; ftyksa Estimated costs Rs. 75,967/- Class of Contr. A to D Earnest Craft/ Culture and Library Room at GSSS Telor Distt. Shimla(HP) (Balance
money Rs. 1600/- Period One month Tender cost Rs. work) Estimated Cost. Rs. 22,05,688/- Earnest Money. Rs. 44,144/- Time
fdUukSj vkSj ykgkSy&Lihfr esa MkWiyj jkMkj LFkkfir djus ds vykok gehjiqj] limit. Six Months Cost of form. Rs. 1000/-(Non refundable)+GST &
700/-
pack] ukykx<+] dsykax vkSj dktk {ks=ksa esa ekSle osèk'kkyk,a ¼osnj vkWctjosVjht½ Sr. No. 3. Name of work Renovation/Addition to the existing
18%=Total Rs. 1180/- Class of contractor “B” Class & one step above.
Please visit our web site www.gov.himuda.com to know further details &
LFkkfir djus ds lkFk gh vkink çfrfØ;k] fo'ys"k.k vkSj ekSle iwokZuqeku canteen at COH&F, Neri, Distt. Hamirpur (SH: Providing Elect. bid/tender submission procedure w.e.f. 27.01.2023 17.00 Hrs. The Bid
ç.kkyh dks lq–<+ djus ds fy, gehjiqj ftyk esa MkVk lsaVj LFkkfir djuk vfr Instt.). Estimated costs Rs. 1,91,080/- Class of Contr. A to document will be published online on website https:/hptenders.gov.in on
D Earnest money Rs. 3900/- Period One month after 27.01.2023 16.00 Hrs. Bid submission start & end date 27.01.2022 17.00
vko';d gSA blls u dsoy cgqeYw ; thou dks lqjf{kr fd;k tk ldsxk vfirq completion of civil work Tender cost Rs. 700/-
Hrs. upto 07.02.2023.
Sd/- (Er. Rajesh Thakur)
jkT; ds fdlkuksa ,oa ckxckuksa dks ekSle lEcaèkh lVhd tkudkjh le; ij Sr. No. 4. Name of work W hite and painting in Executive Engineer,
miyCèk gks ldsxhA Administrative Building & Farmer’s Hostel at KVK, Saru, Distt. Phone No. 0177-2621702
Chamba. Estimated costs Rs. 3,55,709/- Class of Contr. C 0760/2022-23 (Others) Him Suchna Avam Jan Sampark
MkW- flag us fgeky;h ikfjfLFkfrdh ds çfr eq[;ea=h dh fpark vkSj foKku & D Earnest money Rs. 7500/- Period Five months Tender
vkSj çkS|ksfxdh esa mudh xgjh #fp dh ljkguk djrs gq, gj laHko lgk;rk cost Rs. 700/-
dk vk'oklu fn;kA Sr. No. 5. Name of work Construction of storage Godown Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture
at KVK, Saru, Distt. Chamba. Estimated costs Rs. 3,44,754/ and Forestry Nauni, Solan (HP) 173230
- Class of Contr. C & D Earnest money Rs. 7000/- Period
(Construction Division)
Five months Tender cost Rs. 700/-
Sr. No. 6. Name of work Construction of Vehicle implement e-Procurement Notice
¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½ fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa larqfyr –f"Vdks.k shed at KVK, Saru, Distt. Chamba. Estimated costs Rs. INVITATION FOR Bids
viuk dj jkT; esa fofHkUu fodklkRed ifj;kstukvksa dk dk;kZUo;u lqfuf'pr 3,79,171/- Class of Contr. C & D Earnest money Rs. 8000/ The Executive Engineer (Design) UHF Nauni on behalf of
- Period Five months Tender cost Rs. 700/- Vice-Chancellor of this University invites online bids on item
djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd tgka ,Qlh, vko';d gS] ogka lEcfUèkr foHkkx ,d The tenders shall be received in this office on 14.02.2023 rate in electronic tendering system in 2 cover system for the
uks M y vfèkdkjh fu;q ä djs x k] tcfd lEcfUèkr e.My ds Mh,Qvks at 11.00 AM and shall be opened on the same day at 11.30 under mentioned work from the eligible Firm/Contractors/Agency
ifj;kstukvksa ds foyEc ls cpus ds fy, le;c) rjhds ls lg;ksx djuk AM in the presence of the intending contractors or their as per mentioned below table and also produce the certification
authorized representatives who may like to be present on the of similar type of work in Govt. Deptt.
lqfuf'pr djsxa sA scheduled date and time. The prescribed tender forms can be S.No 1. Name of Work Outsourcing of Sweeping work in
çfriwjd ouhdj.k dks"k çcUèku vkSj ;kstuk çkfèkdj.k dSEik dh leh{kk had from this office on any working day on or before 13.02.2023 Various buildings at College of Horticulture and Forestry Thunag,
djrs gq, eq[;ea=h dks voxr djok;k x;k fd 22 Qjojh] 2019 rd dh up to 3.00 PM on cash payment as mentioned against each Distt. Mandi Estimated cost Amount to be quoted by the
work (Non refundable). The earnest money in the shape of contractor Earnest money Rs. 50,000/- Cost of tender form
fgekpy çns'k dh 1]660 djksM+ dh fgLlsnkjh jk"Vªh; çkfèkdj.k ds ifCyd National Saving Certificate / Deposit at Call / FDR of scheduled Rs. 3,000/- Eligible Class of contractor Registered with HP
vdkÅaV ls çns'k çkfèkdj.k ds ifCyd vdkÅaV esa gLrkrafjr dh xbZ gSA bank duly pledged in favour of Executive Engineer (Const.), shops & commercial establishment Act 1969 for, manpower
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd dSEik ds rgr ÅtkZ cpr {ks= ij èkujkf'k O;; dh tkuh UHF Nauni, Solan must accompany with the tender application Period allowed for completion of work Thirty six Months
form. The rates of each item should be quoted in figures and 1. Availability of Bid Document and mode of submission
pkfg,A mUgksua s jkT; çkfèkdj.k dks 'kklh fudk; dh cSBd 'kh?kz cqykus ds funsZ'k words. The tender forms shall be issued only to those : The bid document is available online and bid should be
fn,A mUgksua s Hkfo"; esa ou foHkkx ds lHkh fuekZ.k dk;ks± dks yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx Contractors who have sufficient experience and competence to submitted in online mode on website https://hptenders.gov.in
rFkk vU; fu"iknu ,tsafl;ksa ds ekè;e ls djokus ds funsZ'k fn,A execute similar works on production of proof thereof and they 2. Key Dates :
have to produce the income tax / GST Registration Certificates Date of online publication : 27-01-2023(05.00 PM)
i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, eq[;ea=h us dgk fd tyok;q alongwith PAN number. Document download start and End date : 27-01-2023(05.30
ifjorZu fpark dk fo"k; gS blfy, ou foHkkx dks ikSèkjksi.k ij fo'ks"k è;ku In case, date of opening of tender happens to be holiday PM) upto 08-02-2023(10.00 AM)
nsuk pkfg,A cSBd esa voxr djok;k x;k fd ou foHkkx us çFke pj.k esa jkT; the tenders shall be opened on next working day. The Bid submission start and end date : 27-01-2023(05.30 PM)
undersigned reserves the right to accept / reject any / all tenders upto 08-02-2023(10.00 AM)
esa 15 LFkku fpfUºr fd, gSa tgka 256-50 gsDVs;j Hkwfe ij ikSèkjksi.k fd;k without assigning any reason. The offers shall remain open for Physical submission of EMD and cost of tender document
tk,xkA mUgksua s dgk fd o`{kkjksi.k LFky dh ÅapkbZ ds vuqlkj fd;k tk, rkfd 53 days from the date of opening of tenders, for other notices (Cover 1): 08-02-2023(11.00AM)
vfèkd ls vfèkd ikSèkksa dh thfork nj c<+s vkSj mUgksaus Hkfo"; esa ikSèkjksi.k ds our website www.yspuniversity.ac.in can be visited. Date of Technical bid opening, evaluation of technical bid
Sd/- followed by opening of financial bid : 08-02-2023(11.10AM)
fy, vfèkd LFkku fpfUgr djus ds funsZ'k nsrs gq, dgk fd ou foHkkx ikSèkjksi.k Executive Engineer (Design) Sd/- Executive Engineer (Design)
LFkyksa dh fujarj fuxjkuh Hkh lqfuf'pr djsA No. UHF/Const./Tenders/2022/-2665 Dated : 24.01.2023 No. UHF/Const.-1/Partfile/2022/2784 Dated : 27/01/2023
40 o"kks ± ls Hkh vf/kd le; us <kcs esa ekStwn vke yksxksa ds lkFk
rd tu lsok] lkekftd ljksdkjksa ds eDdh dh jksVh ds lkFk nky vkSj d<+h
fuoZgu vkSj la?k"kZ ds ckn çns'k ds dk Lokn fy;kA eq[;ea=h us <kcs ds
eq[;ea=h in ij vklhu gq, Bkdqj [kkus dh rkjhQ dh] yksxksa ls laokn
lq [ kfoa n j fla g lq D [kw dk thou Hkh fd;k vkSj dgk fd viuk QhMcSd
ljyrk vkSj lgtrk dh felky gSA nsrs jgsa rkfd O;oLFkk ifjorZu dk
Bkdq j lq [ kfoa n j fla g lq D [kw mu chM+k tks orZ eku çns' k ljdkj us
laLdkjks a dks mtkxj dj cgqr gh mBk;k gS mls iwjk fd;k tk ldsA
lgtrk ls viuh Hkwfedk lqfuf'pr eq[;ea=h us i;ZVdksa ls vkxzg
djrs gSa tks mUgsa /kjksgj ds :i esa fd;k fd fgekpy ?kweus vkrs jgsaA nks
vius iwoZtksa ls feyh gSaA lky esa vkidks fgekpy dh cnyh
eq[;ea=h dh thou'kSyh lHkh gqbZ rLohj fn[kkbZ nsxhA eq[;ea=h us
dks fur ubZ çs j.kk bl volj ij
nsdj muds O;fäRo dgk fd i;ZVu
dks çfrfcafcr djrh fgekpy çns'k
gSA dh vkfFkZdh dk
Bkdqj lq[kfoanj eq[; vk/kkj gS]
fla g lq D[kw iw . kZ ftlls gtkjksa
jkT;Ro fnol ds ifjokjksa dk
jkT; Lrjh; lekjksg dh v/;{krk jkstxkj feyrk gSA blhfy, çns'k
djus ds mijka r xr fnuks a lka ; ljdkj i;ZVu dks c<+kok ns jgh gSA
gehjiqj ls f'keyk ds fy, lM+d ds i;ZVu {ks= dks vkSj lq–<+ djus ds
jkLrs jokuk gq, rks chp jkLrs ?kk?kl fy, ubZ uhfr Hkh ykbZ tk jgh gSA
ds lehi ckxh cukS yk es a e'kgwj eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag
cgknqj <kcs ij vpkud 'kke djhc djhc vk/ks ?kaVs rd cukSyk esa cgknqj
74oka x.kra= fnol xr fnuksa fgekpy çns'k Mkd lsok,a] vkink orZeku jkT; ljdkj ds fu.kZ;ksa vkSj dsUæ jghaA i;ZVu foHkkx dh >kadh dks vkB cts [kkuk [kkus ds fy, #d <kcs ij #ds vkSj yksxksa ls [kqydj
iwjs çns'k esa g"kksZYykl o mRlkg ds çcU/ku] iwoZ lSfud] ,u-lh-lh- o egRokdka { kh igy ij vk/kkfjr çFke iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;kA bl x,A <kcs ij igqpa rs gh eq[;ea=h dks ckrphr dhA vkl&ikl ds yksxksa dks
lkFk euk;k x;kA jkT;iky jktsUæ ,u-,l-,l- vkSj Hkkjr LdkmV ,oa ukfVdk çLrqr dh xbZA bl volj volj ij jkT;iky rFkk eq[;ea=h us vius chp ns[kdj [kkuk [kk jgs yksx tSls gh irk pyk fd eq[;ea=h ogka
fo'oukFk vkys Z d j us f'keyk ds xkbZM dh VqdfM+;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA ij pa c k ] gehjiq j ] mÙkj {ks = çns'kokfl;ksa dks csV h cpkvks& csVh vkSj <kcs dk LVkQ vpafHkr gks x;kA #ds gSa] rks og Hkh feyus ds fy,
,sfrgkfld fjt ij vk;ksftr jkT; x.kra = fnol lekjks g es a çns ' k lka L —frd ds a æ tEew & d'ehj] i<+kvks dk lans'k nsrs gq, lq[k&vkJ; mUgksua s Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw dk igq a p x, vkS j viuh ckr j[khA
Lrjh; lekjksg esa frjaxk Qgjk;k ljdkj dh fodklkRed ;kstukvksa jktdh; ofj"B ek/;fed fo|ky; dks"k esa vf/kd ls vf/kd va'knku Lokxr fd;k vkSj mUgsa eq[;ea=h in eq[;ea=h us lcdh ckr /;ku ls lquha
vkSj ekpZ ikLV dh lykeh yhA djus dh vihy dhA xzg.k djus ij c/kkbZ nhA eq[;ea=h vkSj lHkh dks iwjk le; fn;kA
ijsM dk usr`Ro 22&tEew vkSj 
d'ehj jkbQYl ds ijsM deka Mj
ysf¶VusaV dj.k xksxuk us fd;kA
 jkT;iky jkts U æ fo'oukFk tujy ,l-,l- egy] eq[;ea=h ds
lekjks g es a eq [ ;ea = h Bkdq j
lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks n'kkZrh vkd"kZd vkuh] ftyk dq Y yw ] mÙkj {ks = eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag vkysZdj us x.kra= fnol ds volj ç/kku lykgdkj ¼ehfM;k½ ujs'k
mifLFkr FksA ekpZ ikLV esa lsuk] Hkkjr >ka f d;ka Hkh çLrq r dh xbZ a A bl lkaLd`frd dsaæ mÙkjk[kaM rFkk ftyk lq D [kw us xr fnuks a ba f njk xka / kh ij xr fnuksa jktHkou esa ^,V gkse* pkSgku] eq[; lalnh; lfpo eksgu
frCcr lhek iqfyl] fgekpy çns'k volj ij lw puk ,oa tu lai dZ fdUukSj ds lkaL—frd nyksa us vkd"kZd fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ,oa vLirky dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl ekSds ij yky czkDVk] ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds
l'kL= iqfyl] mÙkjk[kaM iqfyl] x`g foHkkx }kjk yksd dY;k.k ,oa lekt çLrqfr;ka nhaA dk;ZØe esa iqfyl cSaM ¼vkbZth,elh½] f'keyk tkdj iwoZ eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw v/;{k ih-,l- jk.kk] fo/kk;dx.k]
j{kd] vfXu'keu ls o k,a vkS j ds detksj oxksaZ ds dY;k.k ds fy, dh eueksgd çLrqfr Hkh vkd"kZ.k dk ea=h lqjs'k Hkkj}kt dk dq'ky{kse Hkh mifLFkr FksA ,V gkse esa 'kgj ds eq[; lfpo çcks/k lDlsuk] iqfyl
tkukA fofHkUu x.kekU; O;fä;ks a us Hkh egkfuns'kd lat; dqMa ]w fofHkUu cksMks±
xr fnuksa Jh lqjs'k Hkkj}kt ,d fgLlk fy;kA fgekpy çns'k mPp vkSj fuxeksa ds v/;{k ,oa mik/;{k]
lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y gks x, Fks vkSj U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ dqyifr] Lora=rk lsukuh] 'kgj ds
vkbZth,elh esa LokLF; ykHk çkIr ohjs a æ fla g ] xz k eh.k fodkl ,oa çeq[k O;fä] ofj"B ukxfjd] iqfyl
dj jgs gSaA eq[;ea=h us muds 'kh?kz iap k;rh jkt ea= h vfu#) flag ] vkSj lSU; vf/kdkjh Hkh bl volj
LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk dhA thvkslh&bu&lh vkjVªSd ysf¶VusaV ij mifLFkr FksA
ftyk Lrjh; x.kra = fnol uhfr viukbZ gSA turk dks nh xbZ ftlds rgr ;qokvksa dks futh clksa ds
lekjks g jktdh; cky ofj"B 10 xkjfUV;ksa dks pj.kc) rjhds ls ifjpkyu dk volj feysxkA Åuk ds
ek/;fed ikB'kkyk Åuk esa xr fnuksa iw.kZ fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jkeiqj esa ,pvkjVhlh odZ'kkWi] Vk;j
g"kks Z Y ykl ls euk;k x;kA bl ljdkj us deZpkfj;ksa ls fd, x, fjVsª fMax ] pkyd çf'k{k.k ds aæ ,oa
volj ij mi&eq[;ea=h Jh eqds'k lcls cM+s vksih,l ok;ns dks iwjk dj bySfDVªd okgu pkftaZx LVs'ku cuk,
vfXugks=h us frjaxk Qgjk;k vkSj fn;k gSA mi&eq[;ea=h us dgk fd tk jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k esa
HkO; ekpZ ikLV dh lykeh yhA çns'k ljdkj us 101 djksM+ :i;s dk eafnjksa ds fodkl ds fy, :ijs[kk
mi&eq[;ea=h us çns'kokfl;ksa dks eq[;ea=h lq[k&vkJ; dks"k LFkkfir rS ; kj dh tk,xhA Åuk ftyk ds
x.kra= fnol dh c/kkbZ nsrs gq, çeq [ k /kkfeZ d LFky ekrk Jh
dgk fd ;g fnu lEiw.kZ jk"Vª ds fpariw.khZ th ds eafnj ifjlj dks yksd fuekZ.k rFkk ;qok lsok,a ,oa fuekZ. k rFkk ;qok ls ok,a ,oa [ks y çkFkfedrk jgsxh vkSj CykWd] ftyk
fy, xkS j o dk çrhd gS A 26 HkO;rk çnku dj u, ekLVj [ksy ea=h Jh foØekfnR; flag dk xr foHkkx vke turk ls lh/ks rkSj ij rFkk çns'k Lrj ij [ksy vk;kstuksa ds
tuojh] 1950 dks gekjs ns'k us Iyku d s rgr dk ;Z fd;k fnuksa jktho Hkou esa f'keyk xzkeh.k tqM+s gq, gSaA ,sls esa bu foHkkxksa ds ek/;e ls çfrHkkvksa dks mHkkjus ij
lafo/kku dks viuk;k vkSj Hkkjr tk,xkA lekjks g es a fofHkUu dh turk ,oa lax Bu dh vksj lss ek/;e ls {ks= rFkk çns'k ds yksxksa dh cy fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd
lgh vFkksaZ esa x.kra= cukA yksdra= dj ,d ubZ igy dh gSA mUgksua s dgk lkaL—frd nyksa }kjk ns'k&Hkfä] csVh vfHkuanu fd;k x;kA lsok djrs gq, mPp ekud LFkkfir blds fy, jktLFkku ds xzkeh.k [ksy
dh 'kfä lafo/kku eas gh fufgr gSA fd fdlkuks a dks fla p kbZ lq f o/kk cpkvks cs V h i<+ k vks lfgr vU; bl volj ij Jh foØekfnR; djus dh fn'kk esa dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA ekWMy ds ckjs esa Hkh v/;;u fd;k
mUgksaus dgk fd bl fnu lEiw.kZ jk"Vª miyC/k djokus ds fy, Hkh ljdkj eueksgd çLrqfr;ka nh xbZAa LokLF;] flag us dgk fd f'keyk xzkeh.k dh mUgksaus dgk fd lM+d ksa o iqyksa ds tk,xkA çns'k ljdkj dkaxzsl çfrKk
mu ohj tokuksa dks J)k lqeu vfiZr opuc) gS vkS j bl fn'kk es a MhvkjMh,] —f"k] ckxckuh] efgyk turk dk mUgsa lnSo leFkZu ,oa Lusg fuekZ.k esa xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ds i= esa çnÙk nl xkjafV;ka iwjh djus ds
djrs gSa] ftUgksua s ns'k dh j{kk ds fy, ldkjkRed ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA ,oa cky fodkl rFkk Hkk"kk ,oa laL— çkIr gksrk jgk gSA mUgksua s dgk fd iwoZ lkFk gh çns'k esa vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk fy, Hkh –<+&ladYi gSA
vius çk.k U;kSNkoj fd, gSAa fgekpy mUgks a us dgk fd ikSa x MS e] HkHkkS j fr foHkkx }kjk çns' k ljdkj dh eq[;ea=h LoxhZ; ohjHkæ flag us o"kZ fodflr djus ds fy, Bksl dne Jh foØekfnR; flag us dgk fd
çns'k nsoHkwfe ds lkFk&lkFk ohjHkwfe lkfgc ;k dqVySgM+ {ks= ds rgr ikuh ;kstukvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa ij vk/kkfjr 2012 ls bl {ks= dk usr`Ro fd;k mBk, tk,axsA crkSj fo/kk;d mUgksua s f'keyk xzkeh.k
Hkh gSA ijeohj pØ gkfly djus esa ds la l k/kuks a ls ftys es a fla p kbZ >kafd;ka Hkh fudkyh xbZA blls igys] vkSj rhoz fodkl dh cqfu;kn j[khA Jh foØekfnR; flag us dgk fd {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, lnSo ç;kl
Hkh jkT; fdlh ls ihNs ugha gSaA çns'k lqfo/kk çnku djus dh ;kstuk rS;kj mi&eq[;ea=h us uxj ifj"kn ikdZ mUgksaus dgk fd fodkl dh bl xfr ;qokvksa dks cs grj volj miyC/k fd, gSa vkS j fo/kk;d vkids }kj
ds ;qok] lSU; cyksa esa lsok dks viuh dh tk jgh gS A mUgks a u s dgk fd fLFkr 'kghn Lekjd esa 'kghnksa dks dks cuk, j[krs gq, bl {ks= dks ubZ djokus ds fy, mudk foHkkx dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls tu leL;kvksa
'kku ekurs gSaA i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dh fn'kk esa vkxs J)klqeu vfiZr fd,A bl volj Åap kb;ks a rd ys tkus ds fy, os —rladYi gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;qokvksa ds funku esa os lQy jgs gSaA mUgksaus
Jh eqds'k vfXugks=h us dgk fd c<+rs gq, 150 bySfDVªdy clksa dks ij foèkk;d lriky fla g lŸkh] ç;kljr jgsaxsA dh vkokt dks çkFkfedrk çnku djus dgk fd blh rtZ ij vc ea=h vkids
çns'k ljdkj us jkT; dh turk ls 'kh?kz gh fgekpy iFk ifjogu fuxe pSrU; 'kekZ] lqn'kZu ccyw] nsonas z HkqVV~ ks] mUgksaus dgk fd eq[;ea=h Bkdqj ds lkFk gh ;qok ÅtkZ dk ldkjkRed }kj dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k tk,xk vkSj
fd, x, ok;nksa ds vuq:i –<+rk ls ds cs M +s es a 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA iwoZ fo/kk;d lriky jk;tknk] ofj"B lq [ kfoa n j fla g lq D [kw ,oa ikVhZ mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA mUgksua s dgk fd bles a yks x ks a dh lkoZ t fud ,oa
ç;kl 'kq: dj fn, gSaA çns'k ljdkj ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj miyC/k djokus ds vf/kdkjh vkSj vU; x.kekU; O;fDr vkykdeku dh vks j ls mUgs a ubZ xzkeh.k {ks= esa [ksyksa ds fy, csgrj O;fäxr leL;kvksa dk lek/kku
us Hkz"Vkpkj ij thjks Vksyjsl a uhfr dh ubZ ijfeV ç.kkyh cukbZ tk,xh Hkh mifLFkr FksA ftEesokjh lkSai h xbZ gS vkSj yksd lq f o/kk,a miyC/k djokuk mudh djus ds gjlaHko ç;kl fd, tk,axsA
izdk’kd ,oa iz/kku lEiknd% fdju HkMkuk] funs’kd] lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ foHkkx] fg-iz- f’keyk&171002] eqæd% izHkk jktho] fu;a=d] eqæ.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh foHkkx] f’keyk&171005] Qksu% 2830381] ofj"B lEiknd MkW- jkts'k 'kekZ] lEiknd% ucZnk daoj
dk;kZy;% fg-iz- eqæ.kky; ifjlj] f’keyk&171005] Qksu% 2633145 o 2830374] bZ&esy% girirajhp@gmail.com. izkfIr LFkku% fxfjjkt dk;kZy;A ¼fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd esa izdkf’kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkjksa ls lEikndh; lgefr vfuok;Z ugha½

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