My above comment is close, but not functional.
Once I deployed the above code fragment to production and tried running a transaction, I got an error. :(

Bottom line, here's the correct way to call:

from authorizenet.constants import constants
from authorizenet.apicontrollers import createTransactionController


    if some_test_of_yours():
        createtransactioncontroller.setenvironment(constants.PRODUCTION)
    else:
        createtransactioncontroller.setenvironment(constants.SANDBOX)

    createtransactioncontroller.execute()

And here is a more complete example that might help others:

# related third party imports
from authorizenet import apicontractsv1
from authorizenet.constants import constants
from authorizenet.apicontrollers import createTransactionController

# Are there any settings you need?
from django.conf import settings

MERCHANTAUTH_NAME = settings.MERCHANTAUTH_NAME
MERCHANTAUTH_TRANS_KEY = settings.MERCHANTAUTH_TRANS_KEY



def process_card_payment(data_from_user):

    transactionType = "authCaptureTransaction"

    creditCard = apicontractsv1.creditCardType()
    creditCard.cardNumber = data_from_user["card_number"]
    creditCard.expirationDate = data_from_user["expiration_date"]
    creditCard.cardCode = data_from_user["card_code"]

    # Create order information
    order = apicontractsv1.orderType()
    order.invoiceNumber = data_from_user["res_id"]
    order.description = data_from_user["description"]

    # Set the customer's identifying information
    customerData = apicontractsv1.customerDataType()
    customerData.type = "individual"
    customerData.id = data_from_user["my_txn_id"]

    payment = apicontractsv1.paymentType()
    payment.creditCard = creditCard

    # Set the customer's Bill To address
    customerAddress = apicontractsv1.customerAddressType()
    customerAddress.firstName = data_from_user["first_name"]
    customerAddress.lastName = data_from_user["last_name"]
    # more fields like, address, city, state,zip, country

    transactionrequest = apicontractsv1.transactionRequestType()
    transactionrequest.transactionType = transactionType  # set above via parameter
    transactionrequest.amount = data_from_user["amount"]
    transactionrequest.payment = payment  # defined above in payment = apicontractsv1.paymentType()
    transactionrequest.billTo = customerAddress  # defined above in customerAddress = apicontractsv1.customerAddressType()
    transactionrequest.order = order  # defined above in order = apicontractsv1.orderType()
    transactionrequest.customer = customerData  # defined above in customerData = apicontractsv1.customerDataType()

    createtransactionrequest = apicontractsv1.createTransactionRequest()
    createtransactionrequest.merchantAuthentication = merchantAuth
    createtransactionrequest.refId = data_from_user["ref_id"]

    createtransactionrequest.transactionRequest = transactionrequest
    createtransactioncontroller = createTransactionController(createtransactionrequest)

    if this_is_a_prod_server():
        logger.debug("Setting the environment to be PRODUCTION")
        createtransactioncontroller.setenvironment(constants.PRODUCTION)
    else:
        logger.debug("Setting the environment to be SANDBOX")
        createtransactioncontroller.setenvironment(constants.SANDBOX)

    createtransactioncontroller.execute()

    response = createtransactioncontroller.getresponse()

    if response.messages.resultCode == "Ok":
        result = f"OK: Transaction ID : {response.transactionResponse.transId}"
        logger.info(result)
    else:
        result = (
            f"ERROR: response code: [{response.messages.resultCode}]"
            f" error code [{response.messages.message.code}]"
        )

        logger.error(result)

    return response

Hope this helps.

Document production constants settings #153

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