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68 changes: 68 additions & 0 deletions DynamicProgramming/LongestAlternatingSubsequence.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*

* Problem Statement: -
* Find Longest Alternating Subsequence

* A sequence {x1, x2, .. xn} is alternating sequence if its elements satisfy one of the following relations :

x1 < x2 > x3 < x4 > x5 < …. xn or
x1 > x2 < x3 > x4 < x5 > …. xn
*/

import java.io.*;

public class LongestAlternatingSubsequence {

/* Function to return longest alternating subsequence length*/
static int AlternatingLength(int arr[], int n){
/*

las[i][0] = Length of the longest
alternating subsequence ending at
index i and last element is
greater than its previous element

las[i][1] = Length of the longest
alternating subsequence ending at
index i and last element is
smaller than its previous
element

*/
int las[][] = new int[n][2]; // las = LongestAlternatingSubsequence

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
las[i][0] = las[i][1] = 1;

int result = 1; // Initialize result

/* Compute values in bottom up manner */
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++){

/* Consider all elements as previous of arr[i]*/
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++){

/* If arr[i] is greater, then check with las[j][1] */
if (arr[j] < arr[i] && las[i][0] < las[j][1] + 1)
las[i][0] = las[j][1] + 1;

/* If arr[i] is smaller, then check with las[j][0]*/
if( arr[j] > arr[i] && las[i][1] < las[j][0] + 1)
las[i][1] = las[j][0] + 1;
}

/* Pick maximum of both values at index i */
if (result < Math.max(las[i][0], las[i][1]))
result = Math.max(las[i][0], las[i][1]);
}

return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int arr[] = { 10, 22, 9, 33, 49,50, 31, 60 };
int n = arr.length;
System.out.println("Length of Longest "+"alternating subsequence is " +AlternatingLength(arr, n));
}
}