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Adding the program to calculate square root using Newton Raphson method #3224

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Aug 27, 2022
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package com.thealgorithms.maths;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
*To learn about the method, visit the link below :
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_method
*
* To obtain the square root, no built-in functions should be used
*
* The formula to calculate the root is : root = 0.5(x + n/x),
* here, n is the no. whose square root has to be calculated and
* x has to be guessed such that, the calculation should result into
* the square root of n.
* And the root will be obtained when the error < 0.5 or the precision value can also
* be changed according to the user preference.
*/

public class SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonMethod {

public static double squareRoot (int n) {

double x = n; //initially taking a guess that x = n.
double root = 0.5 * (x + n/x); //applying Newton-Raphson Method.

while (Math.abs(root - x) > 0.0000001) { //root - x = error and error < 0.0000001, 0.0000001 is the precision value taken over here.

x = root; //decreasing the value of x to root, i.e. decreasing the guess.
root = 0.5 * (x + n/x);
}

return root;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package com.thealgorithms.maths;


import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonTestMethod
{
@Test
void testfor1(){
Assertions.assertEquals(1,SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonMethod.squareRoot(1));
}

@Test
void testfor2(){
Assertions.assertEquals(1.414213562373095,SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonMethod.squareRoot(2));
}

@Test
void testfor625(){
Assertions.assertEquals(25.0,SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonMethod.squareRoot(625));
}
}