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feat: recursion subsets added #5503

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Oct 2, 2024
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36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/Recursion/GenerateSubsets.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package com.thealgorithms.Recursion;

// program to find power set of a string

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public final class GenerateSubsets {

private GenerateSubsets() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Utility class");
}

public static List<String> subsetRecursion(String str) {
return doRecursion("", str);
}

private static List<String> doRecursion(String p, String up) {
if (up.isEmpty()) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(p);
return list;
}

// Taking the character
char ch = up.charAt(0);
// Adding the character in the recursion
List<String> left = doRecursion(p + ch, up.substring(1));
// Not adding the character in the recursion
List<String> right = doRecursion(p, up.substring(1));

left.addAll(right);

return left;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package com.thealgorithms.Recursion;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;

import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public final class GenerateSubsetsTest {

@Test
void subsetRecursionTestOne() {
String str = "abc";
String[] expected = new String[] {"abc", "ab", "ac", "a", "bc", "b", "c", ""};

List<String> ans = GenerateSubsets.subsetRecursion(str);
assertArrayEquals(ans.toArray(), expected);
}

@Test
void subsetRecursionTestTwo() {
String str = "cbf";
String[] expected = new String[] {"cbf", "cb", "cf", "c", "bf", "b", "f", ""};

List<String> ans = GenerateSubsets.subsetRecursion(str);
assertArrayEquals(ans.toArray(), expected);
}

@Test
void subsetRecursionTestThree() {
String str = "aba";
String[] expected = new String[] {"aba", "ab", "aa", "a", "ba", "b", "a", ""};

List<String> ans = GenerateSubsets.subsetRecursion(str);
assertArrayEquals(ans.toArray(), expected);
}
}