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fixes: #1280 and test: added tests for DFS algorithm #1303

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35 changes: 16 additions & 19 deletions Trees/DepthFirstSearch.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,35 +4,32 @@
* DFS Algorithm for traversing or searching graph data structures.
*/

function traverseDFS (root) {
const stack = [root]
// traverses a give tree from specified root's value
function traverseDFS (tree, rootValue) {
const stack = []
const res = []

stack.push(searchDFS(tree, rootValue))
// if root is not present in the tree, returning empty array
if (!stack[0]) return res
while (stack.length) {
const curr = stack.pop()
res.push(curr.key)

if (curr.right) {
stack.push(curr.right)
}

res.push(curr.value)
if (curr.left) {
stack.push(curr.left)
stack.push(tree[curr.left])
}
if (curr.right) {
stack.push(tree[curr.right])
}
}

return res.reverse()
}

function searchDFS (tree, value) {
const stack = []

stack.push(tree[0])

while (stack.length !== 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < stack.length; i++) {
const node = stack.pop()

if (node.value === value) {
return node
}
Expand All @@ -59,11 +56,10 @@ const tree = [
{ value: 10, left: null, right: null },
{ value: 1, left: null, right: null }
]

searchDFS(tree, 9)
searchDFS(tree, 10)

traverseDFS(6)
searchDFS(tree, 9) // { value: 9, left: 7, right: 8 }
searchDFS(tree, 200) // null
traverseDFS(tree, 6) // [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 9, 7, 6 ]
traverseDFS(tree, 200) // []

// 6
// / \
Expand All @@ -74,3 +70,4 @@ traverseDFS(6)
// 2 8 10
// /
// 1
export { searchDFS, traverseDFS }
46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions Trees/test/DepthFirstSearch.test.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
import { searchDFS, traverseDFS } from '../DepthFirstSearch'

describe('Depth First Tree Traversal', () => {
const tree = [
{ value: 6, left: 1, right: 2 },
{ value: 5, left: 3, right: 4 },
{ value: 7, left: null, right: 5 },
{ value: 3, left: 6, right: null },
{ value: 4, left: null, right: null },
{ value: 9, left: 7, right: 8 },
{ value: 2, left: 9, right: null },
{ value: 8, left: null, right: null },
{ value: 10, left: null, right: null },
{ value: 1, left: null, right: null }
]

// 6
// / \
// 5 7
// / \ \
// 3 4 9
// / / \
// 2 8 10
// /
// 1

it('should be null if given value is not present in the tree - DF Search', () => {
const res = searchDFS(tree, 200)
expect(res).toStrictEqual(null)
})

it('should return the node if given value is present in the tree - DF Search', () => {
const res = searchDFS(tree, 9)
expect(res).toStrictEqual({ value: 9, left: 7, right: 8 })
})

it('should return empty array if given root is not present in the tree - DF Traversal', () => {
const traversal = traverseDFS(tree, 200)
expect(traversal).toStrictEqual([])
})

it('should return DFT array of given tree from specified root if given root is present in the tree - DF Traversal', () => {
const traversal = traverseDFS(tree, 6)
expect(traversal).toStrictEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 9, 7, 6])
})
})