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209 changes: 209 additions & 0 deletions adafruit_esp32spi/digitalio.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2019 Brent Rubell for Adafruit Industries
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
"""
`digitalio`
==============================
DigitalIO for ESP32 over SPI.

* Author(s): Brent Rubell, based on Adafruit_Blinka digitalio implementation
and bcm283x Pin implementation.
https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/blob/master/src/adafruit_blinka/microcontroller/bcm283x/pin.py
https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/blob/master/src/digitalio.py
"""
from micropython import const

class Pin:
"""
Implementation of CircuitPython API Pin Handling
for ESP32SPI.

:param int esp_pin: Valid ESP32 GPIO Pin, predefined in ESP32_GPIO_PINS.
:param ESP_SPIcontrol esp: The ESP object we are using.

NOTE: This class does not currently implement reading digital pins
or the use of internal pull-up resistors.
"""
#pylint: disable=invalid-name
IN = const(0x00)
OUT = const(0x01)
LOW = const(0x00)
HIGH = const(0x01)
_value = LOW
_mode = IN
pin_id = None

ESP32_GPIO_PINS = set([0, 1, 2, 4, 5,
12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19,
21, 22, 23, 25,
26, 27, 32, 33])

def __init__(self, esp_pin, esp):
if esp_pin in self.ESP32_GPIO_PINS:
self.pin_id = esp_pin
else:
raise AttributeError("Pin %d is not a valid ESP32 GPIO Pin."%esp_pin)
self._esp = esp

def init(self, mode=IN):
"""Initalizes a pre-defined pin.
:param mode: Pin mode (IN, OUT, LOW, HIGH). Defaults to IN.
"""
if mode is not None:
if mode == self.IN:
self._mode = self.IN
self._esp.set_pin_mode(self.pin_id, 0)
elif mode == self.OUT:
self._mode = self.OUT
self._esp.set_pin_mode(self.pin_id, 1)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Invalid mode defined")

def value(self, val=None):
"""Sets ESP32 Pin GPIO output mode.
:param val: Pin output level (LOW, HIGH)
"""
if val is not None:
if val == self.LOW:
self._value = val
self._esp.set_digital_write(self.pin_id, 0)
elif val == self.HIGH:
self._value = val
self._esp.set_digital_write(self.pin_id, 1)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Invalid value for pin")
else:
raise NotImplementedError("digitalRead not currently implemented in esp32spi")

def __repr__(self):
return str(self.pin_id)

# pylint: disable = too-few-public-methods
class DriveMode():
"""DriveMode Enum."""
PUSH_PULL = None
OPEN_DRAIN = None
DriveMode.PUSH_PULL = DriveMode()
DriveMode.OPEN_DRAIN = DriveMode()


class Direction():
"""DriveMode Enum."""
INPUT = None
OUTPUT = None
Direction.INPUT = Direction()
Direction.OUTPUT = Direction()


class DigitalInOut():
"""Implementation of DigitalIO module for ESP32SPI.

:param ESP_SPIcontrol esp: The ESP object we are using.
:param int pin: Valid ESP32 GPIO Pin, predefined in ESP32_GPIO_PINS.
"""
_pin = None
#pylint: disable = attribute-defined-outside-init
def __init__(self, esp, pin):
self._esp = esp
self._pin = Pin(pin, self._esp)
self.direction = Direction.INPUT

def __enter__(self):
return self

def __exit__(self, exception_type, exception_value, traceback):
self.deinit()

def deinit(self):
"""De-initializes the pin object."""
self._pin = None

def switch_to_output(self, value=False, drive_mode=DriveMode.PUSH_PULL):
"""Set the drive mode and value and then switch to writing out digital values.
:param bool value: Default mode to set upon switching.
:param DriveMode drive_mode: Drive mode for the output.
"""
self._direction = Direction.OUTPUT
self._drive_mode = drive_mode
self.value = value

def switch_to_input(self, pull=None):
"""Sets the pull and then switch to read in digital values.
:param Pull pull: Pull configuration for the input.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Digital reads are not currently supported in ESP32SPI.")

@property
def direction(self):
"""Returns the pin's direction."""
return self.__direction

@direction.setter
def direction(self, pin_dir):
"""Sets the direction of the pin.
:param Direction dir: Pin direction (Direction.OUTPUT or Direction.INPUT)
"""
self.__direction = pin_dir
if pin_dir is Direction.OUTPUT:
self._pin.init(mode=Pin.OUT)
self.value = False
self.drive_mode = DriveMode.PUSH_PULL
elif pin_dir is Direction.INPUT:
self._pin.init(mode=Pin.IN)
else:
raise AttributeError("Not a Direction")

@property
def value(self):
"""Returns the digital logic level value of the pin."""
return self._pin.value() is 1

@value.setter
def value(self, val):
"""Sets the digital logic level of the pin.
:param type value: Pin logic level.
:param int value: Pin logic level. 1 is logic high, 0 is logic low.
:param bool value: Pin logic level. True is logic high, False is logic low.
"""
if self.direction is Direction.OUTPUT:
self._pin.value(1 if val else 0)
else:
raise AttributeError("Not an output")

@property
def drive_mode(self):
"""Returns pin drive mode."""
if self.direction is Direction.OUTPUT:
return self._drive_mode
raise AttributeError("Not an output")

@drive_mode.setter
def drive_mode(self, mode):
"""Sets the pin drive mode.
:param DriveMode mode: Defines the drive mode when outputting digital values.
Either PUSH_PULL or OPEN_DRAIN
"""
self.__drive_mode = mode
if mode is DriveMode.OPEN_DRAIN:
raise NotImplementedError('Drive mode %s not implemented in ESP32SPI.'%mode)
elif mode is DriveMode.PUSH_PULL:
self._pin.init(mode=Pin.OUT)