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170 changes: 170 additions & 0 deletions ArduinoSerialPlotterProtocol.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
# SerialPlotter protocol

One message can consist of multiply parts.
One part can consist of one label, one label and a value or only a value.

| | |
| --- | --- |
| End of message symbol | \n |
| Part separator symbols | ' '(space), '\t'(tab), ','(comma) |
| Label-value separator symbol | : |

# Valid messages are

## Labels and value messages:
| | | | | | |
|-------------------|----|-------------------|-----|-------------------|----|
| Label : Value | | | | | \n |
| Label 1 : Value 1 | \t | Label 2 : Value 2 | | | \n |
| Label 1 : Value 1 | \t | Label 2 : Value 2 | ... | Label n : Value n | \n |

## Label only messages
| | | | | | |
|-----------|----|-----------|-----|----------|----|
| Label: | | | | | \n |
| Label 1 : | \t | Label 2 : | | | \n |
| Label 1 : | \t | Label 2 | ... | Label n: | \n |

There is a special case, the CSV header style.

| | | | | | |
|-------|----|---------|-----|---------|----|
|Label 1| \t | Label 2 | ... | Label n | \n |

But in this format, labels consisting of only numbers are not recognised as labels.
It is safer to just use the normal label only message.

## Value only messages Value
This is not recommended if you using a board with USB to UART converter.
Because when the label is sent, before you had the SerialPlotter opened, then the label/labels get/gets never set.

| | | | | | |
|---------|----|---------|-----|---------|----|
| Value 1 | \t | Value 2 | | | \n |
| Value 1 | \t | Value 2 | ... | Value n | \n |


# Examples
## Single Trace without label

This example plots on line on serial plotter without setting a label

```ino
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
int sensorValue1 = analogRead(A0);

Serial.println(sensorValue1);

delay(100);
}
```

The output looks like this
```
10\n
11\n
12\n
13\n
14\n
```
## Single Trace with label

This example sends the label once in the setup routine. Afterwards only the value is send.

```ino
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Label 1:");
}

void loop() {
int sensorValue1 = analogRead(A0);

Serial.println(sensorValue1);

delay(100);
}
```

The output looks like this
```
Label 1:\n
10\n
11\n
12\n
13\n
14\n
```

## Single Trace with label send every time

This example sends the label every time together with the value.

```ino
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
int sensorValue1 = analogRead(A0);

Serial.print("Label 1:"); Serial.println(sensorValue1);

delay(100);
}
```

The output looks like this
```
Label 1:10\n
Label 1:11\n
Label 1:12\n
Label 1:13\n
Label 1:14\n
```
## Two Traces with label send every time

This example sends two values together with the labels.

```ino
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}

float avg = 0;

void loop() {
int sensorValue1 = analogRead(A0);

// send lable and value seperated by ':'
Serial.print("Value:"); Serial.print(sensorValue1);


avg = (avg * 4 + analogRead(A0)) / 5.0;
// send part devider '\t'
Serial.print("\t");
// send the second lable and value
Serial.print("AVG5:"); Serial.println(avg);


delay(100);
}
```

The output looks like this
```
Value:377 AVG5:431.01
Value:338 AVG5:408.81
Value:392 AVG5:395.85
Value:583 AVG5:427.28
Value:221 AVG5:383.42
Value:195 AVG5:343.74
Value:202 AVG5:314.19
Value:209 AVG5:292.15

```

Binary file added ArduinoSerialPlotterProtocol.pdf
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70 changes: 63 additions & 7 deletions app/src/processing/app/SerialPlotter.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ public class SerialPlotter extends AbstractMonitor {
private static class Graph {
public CircularBuffer buffer;
private Color color;
public String label;

public Graph(int id) {
buffer = new CircularBuffer(BUFFER_CAPACITY);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -185,12 +186,24 @@ public void paintComponent(Graphics g1) {

g.setTransform(AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(xOffset, 0));
float xstep = (float) (bounds.width - xOffset - xPadding) / (float) BUFFER_CAPACITY;
int legendLength = graphs.size() * 10 + (graphs.size() - 1) * 3;

// draw legend
int legendXOffset = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < graphs.size(); ++i) {
graphs.get(i).paint(g, xstep, minY, maxY, rangeY, bounds.height);
if(graphs.size() > 1) {
g.fillRect(bounds.width - (xOffset + legendLength + 10) + i * 13, 10, 10, 10);
if(graphs.size() > 1) {
//draw legend rectangle
g.fillRect(10 + legendXOffset, 10, 10, 10);
legendXOffset += 13;
//draw label
g.setColor(boundsColor);
String s = graphs.get(i).label;
if(s != null && s.length() > 0) {
Rectangle2D fBounds = fm.getStringBounds(s, g);
int sWidth = (int)fBounds.getWidth();
g.drawString(s, 10 + legendXOffset, 10 + (int)fBounds.getHeight() /2);
legendXOffset += sWidth + 3;
}
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -282,17 +295,60 @@ public void message(final String s) {
}

int validParts = 0;
int validLabels = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
try {
double value = Double.valueOf(parts[i]);
Double value = null;
String label = null;

// column formated name value pair
if(parts[i].contains(":")) {
// get label
String[] subString = parts[i].split("[:]+");

if(subString.length > 0) {
int labelLength = subString[0].length();

if(labelLength > 32) {
labelLength = 32;
}
label = subString[0].substring(0, labelLength);
} else {
label = "";
}

if(subString.length > 1) {
parts[i] = subString[1];
} else {
parts[i] = "";
}
}

try {
value = Double.valueOf(parts[i]);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// ignored
}
//CSV header
if(label == null && value == null) {
label = parts[i];
}

if(value != null) {
if(validParts >= graphs.size()) {
graphs.add(new Graph(validParts));
}
graphs.get(validParts).buffer.add(value);
validParts++;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// ignore
}
if(label != null) {
if(validLabels >= graphs.size()) {
graphs.add(new Graph(validLabels));
}
graphs.get(validLabels).label = label;
validLabels++;
}
if(validParts > validLabels) validLabels = validParts;
else if(validLabels > validParts) validParts = validLabels;
}
}

Expand Down