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docs: explain Template inheritance with Terraform modules (#8328)
* docs: explain Template inheritance with Terraform modules * make fmt & title renaming --------- Co-authored-by: Eric <ericpaulsen@coder.com>
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docs/manifest.json

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"description": "Use docker inside containerized templates",
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"path": "./templates/docker-in-workspaces.md",
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"icon_path": "./images/icons/docker.svg"
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},
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{
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"title": "Terraform Modules",
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"description": "Reuse code across Coder templates",
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"path": "./templates/modules.md"
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}
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]
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},

docs/templates/modules.md

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# Template inheritance
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In instances where you want to reuse code across different Coder templates, such as common scripts or resource definitions, we suggest using [Terraform Modules](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/modules).
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These modules can be stored externally from Coder, like in a Git repository or a Terraform registry. Below is an example of how to reference a module in your template:
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```hcl
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data "coder_workspace" "me" {}
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module "coder-base" {
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source = "github.com/my-organization/coder-base"
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# Modules take in variables and can provision infrastructure
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vpc_name = "devex-3"
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subnet_tags = { "name": data.coder_workspace.me.name }
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code_server_version = 4.14.1
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}
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resource "coder_agent" "dev" {
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# Modules can provide outputs, such as helper scripts
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startup_script=<<EOF
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#!/bin/sh
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${module.coder-base.code_server_install_command}
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EOF
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}
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```
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> Learn more about [creating modules](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/modules) and [module sources](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/modules/sources) in the Terraform documentation.
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## Git authentication
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If you are importing a module from a private git repository, the Coder server [or provisioner](../admin/provisioners.md) needs git credentials. Since this token will only be used for cloning your repositories with modules, it is best to create a token with limited access to repositories and no extra permissions. In GitHub, you can generate a [fine-grained token](https://docs.github.com/en/rest/overview/permissions-required-for-fine-grained-personal-access-tokens?apiVersion=2022-11-28) with read only access to repos.
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If you are running Coder on a VM, make sure you have `git` installed and the `coder` user has access to the following files
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```sh
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# /home/coder/.gitconfig
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[credential]
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helper = store
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```
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```sh
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# /home/coder/.gitconfig
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# GitHub example:
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https://your-github-username:your-github-pat@github.com
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```
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If you are running Coder on Docker or Kubernetes, `git` is pre-installed in the Coder image. However, you still need to mount credentials. This can be done via a Docker volume mount or Kubernetes secrets.
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### Passing git credentials in Kubernetes
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First, create a `.gitconfig` and `.git-credentials` file on your local machine. You may want to do this in a temporary directory to avoid conflicting with your own git credentials.
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Next, create the secret in Kubernetes. Be sure to do this in the same namespace that Coder is installed in.
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```sh
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export NAMESPACE=coder
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Secret
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metadata:
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name: git-secrets
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namespace: $NAMESPACE
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type: Opaque
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data:
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.gitconfig: $(cat .gitconfig | base64 | tr -d '\n')
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.git-credentials: $(cat .git-credentials | base64 | tr -d '\n')
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EOF
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```
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Then, modify Coder's Helm values to mount the secret.
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```yaml
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coder:
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volumes:
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- name: git-secrets
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secret:
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secretName: git-secrets
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volumeMounts:
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- name: git-secrets
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mountPath: "/home/coder/.gitconfig"
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subPath: .gitconfig
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readOnly: true
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- name: git-secrets
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mountPath: "/home/coder/.git-credentials"
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subPath: .git-credentials
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readOnly: true
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```

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