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96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions examples/templates/nomad-docker/README.md
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---
name: Develop in a Nomad Docker Container
description: Get started with Nomad Workspaces.
tags: [cloud, nomad]
icon: /icon/nomad.svg
---

# Develop in a Nomad Docker Container

This example shows how to use Nomad service tasks to be used as a development environment using docker and host csi volumes.

## Prerequisites

- [Nomad](https://www.nomadproject.io/downloads)
- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/)

## Setup

### 1. Start the CSI Host Volume Plugin

The CSI Host Volume plugin is used to mount host volumes into Nomad tasks. This is useful for development environments where you want to mount persistent volumes into your container workspace.

1. Login to the Nomad server using SSH.

2. Append the following stanza to your Nomad server configuration file and restart the nomad service.

```hcl
plugin "docker" {
config {
allow_privileged = true
}
}
```

```shell
sudo systemctl restart nomad
```

3. Create a file `hostpath.nomad` with following content:

```hcl
job "hostpath-csi-plugin" {
datacenters = ["dc1"]
type = "system"

group "csi" {
task "plugin" {
driver = "docker"

config {
image = "registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/hostpathplugin:v1.10.0"

args = [
"--drivername=csi-hostpath",
"--v=5",
"--endpoint=${CSI_ENDPOINT}",
"--nodeid=node-${NOMAD_ALLOC_INDEX}",
]

privileged = true
}

csi_plugin {
id = "hostpath"
type = "monolith"
mount_dir = "/csi"
}

resources {
cpu = 256
memory = 128
}
}
}
}
```

4. Run the job:

```shell
nomad job run hostpath.nomad
```

### 2. Setup the Nomad Template

1. Create the template by running the following command:

```shell
coder template init nomad-docker
cd nomad-docker
coder template create
```

2. Set up Nomad server address and optional authentication:

3. Create a new workspace and start developing.
192 changes: 192 additions & 0 deletions examples/templates/nomad-docker/main.tf
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terraform {
required_providers {
coder = {
source = "coder/coder"
}
nomad = {
source = "hashicorp/nomad"
}
}
}

variable "nomad_provider_address" {
type = string
description = "Nomad provider address. e.g., http://IP:PORT"
default = "http://localhost:4646"
}

variable "nomad_provider_http_auth" {
type = string
description = "Nomad provider http_auth in the form of `user:password`"
sensitive = true
default = ""
}

provider "coder" {}

provider "nomad" {
address = var.nomad_provider_address
http_auth = var.nomad_provider_http_auth == "" ? null : var.nomad_provider_http_auth
}

data "coder_parameter" "cpu" {
name = "cpu"
display_name = "CPU"
description = "The number of CPU cores"
default = "1"
icon = "/icon/memory.svg"
mutable = true
option {
name = "1 Cores"
value = "1"
}
option {
name = "2 Cores"
value = "2"
}
option {
name = "3 Cores"
value = "3"
}
option {
name = "4 Cores"
value = "4"
}
}

data "coder_parameter" "memory" {
name = "memory"
display_name = "Memory"
description = "The amount of memory in GB"
default = "2"
icon = "/icon/memory.svg"
mutable = true
option {
name = "2 GB"
value = "2"
}
option {
name = "4 GB"
value = "4"
}
option {
name = "6 GB"
value = "6"
}
option {
name = "8 GB"
value = "8"
}
}

data "coder_workspace" "me" {}

resource "coder_agent" "main" {
os = "linux"
arch = "amd64"
startup_script_timeout = 180
startup_script = <<-EOT
set -e
# install and start code-server
curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh -s -- --method=standalone --prefix=/tmp/code-server
/tmp/code-server/bin/code-server --auth none --port 13337 >/tmp/code-server.log 2>&1 &
EOT

metadata {
display_name = "Load Average (Host)"
key = "load_host"
# get load avg scaled by number of cores
script = <<EOT
echo "`cat /proc/loadavg | awk '{ print $1 }'` `nproc`" | awk '{ printf "%0.2f", $1/$2 }'
EOT
interval = 60
timeout = 1
}
}

# code-server
resource "coder_app" "code-server" {
agent_id = coder_agent.main.id
slug = "code-server"
display_name = "code-server"
icon = "/icon/code.svg"
url = "http://localhost:13337?folder=/home/coder"
subdomain = false
share = "owner"

healthcheck {
url = "http://localhost:13337/healthz"
interval = 3
threshold = 10
}
}

locals {
workspace_tag = "coder-${data.coder_workspace.me.owner}-${data.coder_workspace.me.name}"
home_volume_name = "coder_${data.coder_workspace.me.id}_home"
}

resource "nomad_namespace" "coder_workspace" {
name = local.workspace_tag
description = "Coder workspace"
meta = {
owner = data.coder_workspace.me.owner
}
}

data "nomad_plugin" "hostpath" {
plugin_id = "hostpath"
wait_for_healthy = true
}

resource "nomad_csi_volume" "home_volume" {
depends_on = [data.nomad_plugin.hostpath]

lifecycle {
ignore_changes = all
}
plugin_id = "hostpath"
volume_id = local.home_volume_name
name = local.home_volume_name
namespace = nomad_namespace.coder_workspace.name

capability {
access_mode = "single-node-writer"
attachment_mode = "file-system"
}

mount_options {
fs_type = "ext4"
}
}

resource "nomad_job" "workspace" {
count = data.coder_workspace.me.start_count
depends_on = [nomad_csi_volume.home_volume]
jobspec = templatefile("${path.module}/workspace.nomad.tpl", {
coder_workspace_owner = data.coder_workspace.me.owner
coder_workspace_name = data.coder_workspace.me.name
workspace_tag = local.workspace_tag
cores = tonumber(data.coder_parameter.cpu.value)
memory_mb = tonumber(data.coder_parameter.memory.value * 1024)
coder_init_script = coder_agent.main.init_script
coder_agent_token = coder_agent.main.token
workspace_name = data.coder_workspace.me.name
home_volume_name = local.home_volume_name
})
deregister_on_destroy = true
purge_on_destroy = true
}

resource "coder_metadata" "workspace_info" {
count = data.coder_workspace.me.start_count
resource_id = nomad_job.workspace[0].id
item {
key = "CPU (Cores)"
value = data.coder_parameter.cpu.value
}
item {
key = "Memory (GiB)"
value = data.coder_parameter.memory.value
}
}
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions examples/templates/nomad-docker/workspace.nomad.tpl
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job "workspace" {
datacenters = ["dc1"]
namespace = "${workspace_tag}"
type = "service"
group "workspace" {
volume "home_volume" {
type = "csi"
source = "${home_volume_name}"
read_only = false
attachment_mode = "file-system"
access_mode = "single-node-writer"
}
network {
port "http" {}
}
task "workspace" {
driver = "docker"
config {
image = "codercom/enterprise-base:ubuntu"
ports = ["http"]
labels {
name = "${workspace_tag}"
managed_by = "coder"
}
hostname = "${workspace_name}"
entrypoint = ["sh", "-c", "sudo chown coder:coder -R /home/coder && echo '${base64encode(coder_init_script)}' | base64 --decode | sh"]
}
volume_mount {
volume = "home_volume"
destination = "/home/coder"
}
resources {
cores = ${cores}
memory = ${memory_mb}
}
env {
CODER_AGENT_TOKEN = "${coder_agent_token}"
}
meta {
tag = "${workspace_tag}"
managed_by = "coder"
}
}
meta {
tag = "${workspace_tag}"
managed_by = "coder"
}
}
meta {
tag = "${workspace_tag}"
managed_by = "coder"
}
}