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Merged
merged 5 commits into from
Dec 12, 2024
Merged

add: File IO timeout API #133

merged 5 commits into from
Dec 12, 2024

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2bndy5
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@2bndy5 2bndy5 commented Dec 10, 2024

Born from the discussion in #129 and continued in #130. This adds timeout-oriented functions for reading and writing to the scanned source files.

This supersedes #130 and resolves #129.

Also while parsing clang-format's XML output, I'm now caching the bytes from a given scanned source file, so the line and column numbers are calculated on the cached bytes instead of re-reading the same source file repeatedly.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced new methods for file reading and writing with timeout capabilities.
    • Added a new exception class for file operation timeouts.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Enhanced file handling in various components to improve reading efficiency and error management.
    • Improved error handling during formatting and tidying operations.
  • Tests

    • Updated test implementation to align with new file reading methods, ensuring compatibility with byte data input.

Born from the discussion in #129 and continued in #130. This adds timeout-oriented functions for reading and writing to the scanned source files.

This supersedes #130 and resolves #129.
@2bndy5 2bndy5 added bug Something isn't working enhancement New feature or request labels Dec 10, 2024
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d2a780a and eaa4575.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (4 hunks)

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request involve modifications to file handling methods in the clang_format.py, clang_tidy.py, and patcher.py files, enhancing how files are read and written with timeout management. New methods for reading and writing files with timeouts were added to the FileObj class in common_fs/__init__.py. The updates aim to improve the robustness and efficiency of file operations, particularly in the context of clang-tidy and clang-format processing.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
cpp_linter/clang_tools/clang_format.py Updated parse_format_replacements_xml to use read_with_timeout for reading file content.
cpp_linter/clang_tools/clang_tidy.py Modified run_clang_tidy and parse_tidy_output to use read_with_timeout and read_write_with_timeout.
cpp_linter/clang_tools/patcher.py Changed get_suggestions_from_patch to use read_with_timeout for reading file content.
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py Added read_with_timeout and read_write_with_timeout methods; introduced FileIOTimeout exception; modified get_line_cnt_from_cols.
tests/test_misc.py Updated test_file_offset_translation to read file contents as bytes instead of using file path directly.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Clang tidy review crashes when writing back file (#129)

🐇 In the meadow, I hop and play,
New methods for files brighten my day!
With timeouts to guide, oh what a delight,
Reading and writing, all feels just right!
So let’s cheer for changes, both swift and neat,
In the world of code, we dance on our feet! 🌼


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Actionable comments posted: 5

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (1)

264-267: Update Docstring to Reflect Parameter Change

The parameter data in get_line_cnt_from_cols is now a bytes object containing file contents, but the docstring still describes it as Path to file. Please update the docstring to accurately reflect the parameter's purpose and type.

cpp_linter/clang_tools/patcher.py (1)

Line range hint 180-189: Handle Possible Exceptions from read_with_timeout

The call to file_obj.read_with_timeout() in get_suggestions_from_patch may raise exceptions such as FileIOTimeout or OSError. Without exception handling, unhandled exceptions could cause the application to crash. Please add appropriate exception handling to manage potential errors during file reading.

Apply this diff to add exception handling:

180     try:
181         patch = Patch.create_from(
182             file_obj.read_with_timeout(),
183             self.patched,
184             file_obj.name,
185             file_obj.name,
186             context_lines=0,  # exclude any surrounding unchanged lines
187             flag=INDENT_HEURISTIC,
188         )
189     except (FileIOTimeout, OSError) as e:
190         logger.error("Error reading file %s: %s", file_obj.name, e)
191         return  # Handle the exception as appropriate
cpp_linter/clang_tools/clang_tidy.py (1)

249-249: Document timeout behavior and duration

The change to use read_with_timeout() improves reliability, but the timeout behavior should be documented. Consider adding a comment explaining the timeout duration and what happens when a timeout occurs.

+        # Read file with N-second timeout to prevent hanging on file operations
         original_buf = file_obj.read_with_timeout()
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 96835b7 and eedbeb5.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • cpp_linter/clang_tools/clang_format.py (1 hunks)
  • cpp_linter/clang_tools/clang_tidy.py (2 hunks)
  • cpp_linter/clang_tools/patcher.py (1 hunks)
  • cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (4 hunks)
  • tests/test_misc.py (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (4)
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (2)

3-3: LGTM!

The import of the time module is appropriate for the added timeout functionality.


237-241: LGTM!

The custom exception FileIOTimeout is appropriately defined to signal timeout occurrences during file operations.

tests/test_misc.py (1)

87-88: LGTM!

The test test_file_offset_translation has been correctly updated to use the new get_line_cnt_from_cols signature with contents as a bytes object.

cpp_linter/clang_tools/clang_tidy.py (1)

249-249: Verify timeout method implementations in FileObj class

Let's verify that the timeout methods being used are properly implemented in the FileObj class.

Also applies to: 263-264

✅ Verification successful

Timeout implementation is properly implemented and secure

The timeout implementation in the FileObj class is well-designed and secure:

  • Uses time.monotonic_ns() for reliable timeout tracking
  • Implements proper exception handling with custom FileIOTimeout exception
  • Has a reasonable default timeout of 1 second
  • Contains proper file handling with context managers
  • Includes appropriate documentation with clear parameter and exception descriptions
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check the implementation of timeout methods in FileObj class

# Search for timeout method implementations
echo "Searching for timeout method implementations in FileObj class..."
rg -A 10 "def (read|write)_with_timeout" "cpp_linter/common_fs"

# Check for any existing timeout-related tests
echo "Checking for timeout-related tests..."
rg -l "timeout" "tests/"

Length of output: 1135


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the complete implementation of FileObj class and its tests
echo "Checking FileObj class implementation..."
rg -A 30 "class FileObj" "cpp_linter/common_fs"

echo "Searching for timeout-related tests more broadly..."
rg -A 10 "timeout" "tests/"

echo "Checking for timeout exception definitions..."
rg "class.*Timeout" "cpp_linter/common_fs"

Length of output: 2929


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the complete implementation of read_with_timeout and the actual timeout handling
echo "Checking read_with_timeout implementation..."
rg -B 5 -A 20 "def read_with_timeout" "cpp_linter/common_fs"

echo "Checking actual timeout handling implementation..."
rg -B 2 -A 10 "FileIOTimeout" "cpp_linter/common_fs"

echo "Looking for any timeout-related imports or system calls..."
rg "import.*time|select" "cpp_linter/common_fs"

Length of output: 5800

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Actionable comments posted: 1

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eedbeb5 and 3330925.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • cpp_linter/clang_tools/__init__.py (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
cpp_linter/clang_tools/__init__.py (2)

49-60: LGTM on the code structure and organization.

The code organization is clean and efficient:

  • Format filter check is performed before expensive operations
  • The separation of format and tidy checks is clear
  • Parameter passing is well-structured

49-60: Verify process pool behavior with timeouts.

The function is used within a ProcessPoolExecutor context. Let's verify that the timeout handling in the file operations (implemented in other files) works correctly with process pool workers.

✅ Verification successful

Timeout handling is properly implemented and safe with ProcessPoolExecutor

The codebase has robust timeout handling:

  • File operations in common_fs/__init__.py implement explicit timeout mechanisms with read_with_timeout() and read_write_with_timeout()
  • Both methods have proper error handling with FileIOTimeout exceptions
  • The ProcessPoolExecutor is used at a higher level in clang_tools/__init__.py to parallelize file operations, while the timeout handling is implemented at the individual file operation level
  • Each worker process executes _run_on_single_file which safely uses these timeout-protected operations
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for potential issues with ProcessPoolExecutor and timeout handling

# Look for other timeout implementations in the codebase
rg -A 5 "TimeoutError|timeout" --type python

# Check for process pool related error handling
ast-grep --pattern 'try {
  $$$
  ProcessPoolExecutor($$$)
  $$$
} catch ($$$) {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 169


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for timeout and error handling patterns in Python files
rg -t py -A 5 "TimeoutError|timeout"

# Look for ProcessPoolExecutor usage and its context
rg -t py -A 10 "ProcessPoolExecutor"

# Search for process-related error handling
rg -t py -A 5 "concurrent\.futures"

Length of output: 8815

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codecov bot commented Dec 10, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (96835b7) to head (eaa4575).
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main      #133   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files           24        24           
  Lines         1838      1873   +35     
=========================================
+ Hits          1838      1873   +35     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (3)

162-193: LGTM! Consider documenting the sleep interval.

The implementation correctly handles timeouts using monotonic clock, provides proper error handling, and uses appropriate file operations. The 1ms sleep interval is a good balance between CPU usage and responsiveness.

Consider adding a comment explaining the choice of 1ms sleep interval:

 else:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Sleep for 1ms to prevent busy-waiting while maintaining responsiveness
     time.sleep(0.001)

Line range hint 269-282: Update docstring to match parameter changes.

The docstring still references file_path but the parameter has been changed to data.

Apply this diff to fix the documentation:

-    :param data: Path to file.
+    :param data: Bytes content to analyze.
     :param offset: The byte offset to translate

Line range hint 162-282: Solid implementation addressing file I/O reliability.

The new timeout-oriented functions effectively address the file I/O issues from #129 by:

  1. Implementing robust timeout handling using monotonic clock
  2. Providing proper error recovery mechanisms
  3. Preventing busy-waiting with reasonable sleep intervals
  4. Maintaining clean separation of concerns between read and read-write operations

The caching mechanism for file bytes (through the modified get_line_cnt_from_cols) reduces unnecessary file operations, improving overall performance.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 3330925 and 2ccff07.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • cpp_linter/clang_tools/__init__.py (2 hunks)
  • cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (4 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • cpp_linter/clang_tools/init.py
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (1)
Learnt from: 2bndy5
PR: cpp-linter/cpp-linter#133
File: cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py:162-235
Timestamp: 2024-12-10T18:57:12.884Z
Learning: In the `cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py` file, avoid refactoring the `read_with_timeout` and `read_write_with_timeout` methods into a shared helper function due to potential runtime overhead and the risk of unsafely passing open file handles.
🔇 Additional comments (1)
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (1)

242-245: LGTM! Clear and focused exception class.

The exception class is well-documented and follows Python's exception hierarchy correctly.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (2)

162-194: Enhance error message and exception handling.

The implementation is solid with good timeout management using monotonic clock and proper error prevention. However, consider these improvements:

  1. Make the timeout error message more descriptive by including the filename
  2. Consider catching specific OSError types (like PermissionError) separately

Apply this diff to enhance the error handling:

 exception: Union[OSError, FileIOTimeout] = FileIOTimeout(
-    "Failed to read from file within %d seconds"
-    % round(timeout_ns / 1_000_000_000, 2)
+    f"Failed to read from file '{self.name}' within {round(timeout_ns / 1_000_000_000, 2)} seconds"
 )

195-240: Consider adding backup mechanism and enhance error message.

The implementation is robust with proper atomic read-write operations and file truncation. Consider these enhancements:

  1. Add a backup mechanism before writing to prevent data loss in case of failure
  2. Make the timeout error message more descriptive

Apply this diff to enhance the implementation:

 exception: Union[OSError, FileIOTimeout] = FileIOTimeout(
-    "Failed to read then write to file within %d seconds"
-    % round(timeout_ns / 1_000_000_000, 2)
+    f"Failed to read then write to file '{self.name}' within {round(timeout_ns / 1_000_000_000, 2)} seconds"
 )

Consider adding this backup mechanism before writing:

import shutil
import tempfile

def _backup_file(self):
    """Create a backup of the file before writing."""
    backup_path = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / f"{Path(self.name).name}.bak"
    shutil.copy2(self.name, backup_path)
    return backup_path
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2ccff07 and d2a780a.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • cpp_linter/clang_tools/__init__.py (2 hunks)
  • cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (4 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • cpp_linter/clang_tools/init.py
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (1)
Learnt from: 2bndy5
PR: cpp-linter/cpp-linter#133
File: cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py:162-235
Timestamp: 2024-12-10T18:57:12.884Z
Learning: In the `cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py` file, avoid refactoring the `read_with_timeout` and `read_write_with_timeout` methods into a shared helper function due to potential runtime overhead and the risk of unsafely passing open file handles.
🔇 Additional comments (2)
cpp_linter/common_fs/__init__.py (2)

243-246: LGTM!

The FileIOTimeout exception class is appropriately defined and follows Python's exception hierarchy.


Line range hint 270-284: Verify the line counting logic with various line endings.

The implementation looks good and efficiently calculates line numbers from byte data. However, let's verify the handling of different line endings (CRLF vs LF).

@2bndy5
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2bndy5 commented Dec 11, 2024

Concerning the port to rust project: std::fs::read() automatically handles interrupted read operations. Same goes for std::fs::write(). We shouldn't need to roll our own timeouts in rust.

@2bndy5 2bndy5 merged commit ce03c41 into main Dec 12, 2024
110 checks passed
@2bndy5 2bndy5 deleted the file-io-timeouts branch December 12, 2024 13:36
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Clang tidy review crashes when writing back file
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