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@Copilot Copilot AI commented Aug 29, 2025

This PR adds comprehensive automatic update functionality to the homebridge-plugin-update-check plugin, allowing users to automatically install updates for Homebridge, Homebridge UI, and plugins with configurable restart behavior, automatic backup creation, and customizable failure notifications.

Key Features

Automatic Update Configuration

Added four new boolean configuration options (all default to false for safety):

  • autoUpdateHomebridge: Automatically install Homebridge updates when available
  • autoUpdateHomebridgeUI: Automatically install Homebridge Config UI updates when available
  • autoUpdatePlugins: Automatically install plugin updates when available
  • allowDirectNpmUpdates: Allow automatic updates using direct npm commands even when homebridge-config-ui-x is not available

Automatic Restart Configuration

Added new configuration option:

  • autoRestartAfterUpdates: Automatically restart Homebridge after successful automatic updates to apply changes (defaults to false)

Automatic Backup Creation

Added automatic backup functionality before performing any updates:

  • Automatic Backup Creation: Creates backups via Homebridge Config UI X API before any automatic updates
  • Multiple Endpoint Support: Tries multiple possible backup API endpoints for compatibility (/api/backup/create, /api/backups/create, /api/backup, /api/server/backup)
  • Graceful Degradation: Continues with updates even if backup creation fails (with appropriate warnings)
  • Daily Reset: Backup creation flag resets daily to ensure fresh backups
  • Smart Triggering: Only creates backups when automatic updates are actually enabled

Configurable Failure Notification System

Added dedicated failure monitoring with user-selectable notification types:

  • Update/Restart Failure Sensor: Dedicated sensor that triggers on any update or restart failures
  • failureSensorType Configuration: Users can select the sensor type for failure notifications (motion, contact, occupancy, humidity, light, air quality, leak, smoke, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide)
  • Defaults to Motion Sensor: Non-critical notifications by default, avoiding inappropriate critical alerts in business/professional settings
  • Only displayed when auto-update features are enabled for efficiency
  • Provides notifications through HomeKit for failed operations
  • Automatically clears when operations succeed
  • Named "Update/Restart Failure" for clear identification

Flexible Update Methods

The plugin now supports two update approaches:

  1. UI API Updates (default): Uses homebridge-config-ui-x API when available
  2. Direct npm Updates: Uses npm commands directly when allowDirectNpmUpdates is enabled

Smart Restart Logic

  • Tracks which components were successfully updated (Homebridge, UI, plugins)
  • Automatically restarts Homebridge if any updates were successful and restart option is enabled
  • Uses UI API restart endpoint when available, falls back to process exit for process manager restart
  • Restarts immediately after update processes complete (no artificial delays)
  • Comprehensive logging of what was updated before restart

Example Configuration

{
  "platform": "PluginUpdate",
  "checkHomebridgeUpdates": true,
  "checkPluginUpdates": true,
  "autoUpdateHomebridge": false,
  "autoUpdatePlugins": true,
  "autoUpdateHomebridgeUI": false,
  "allowDirectNpmUpdates": true,
  "autoRestartAfterUpdates": true,
  "failureSensorType": "motion"
}

Implementation Details

  • Safety First: Auto-updates work when homebridge-config-ui-x is available OR when allowDirectNpmUpdates is enabled
  • Automatic Backup Creation: Creates backups before any updates when homebridge-config-ui-x is available, eliminating the need for manual backup procedures
  • Smart Restart: Automatically restarts Homebridge after successful updates when autoRestartAfterUpdates is enabled
  • Configurable Notifications: Failure sensor type can be customized to avoid inappropriate critical alerts
  • npm-based Updates: Uses direct npm commands (npm install -g) to safely install updates with proper error handling
  • Comprehensive Logging: Provides detailed info/warn/error logging for all update operations including restart tracking
  • Individual Control: Each update type (Homebridge, UI, plugins) can be enabled/disabled independently
  • Enhanced Flexibility: Users can now enable automatic updates even when using forceNcu or when homebridge-config-ui-x is not configured
  • Proper Synchronization: Restarts happen immediately after npm processes complete (no arbitrary delays)

Safety Considerations

  • Requires sufficient npm privileges to install global packages when using direct npm updates
  • Automatic backup creation before updates when homebridge-config-ui-x is available
  • Extensive error handling and logging for troubleshooting
  • Docker container updates intentionally not supported: The process performing the update would be running inside the container itself, which would result in the process killing itself halfway through the update, potentially corrupting the container or leaving it in an unusable state
  • All automatic update options default to false for maximum safety
  • Restart functionality includes proper process synchronization
  • Configurable failure notifications prevent inappropriate critical alerts in business/professional environments
  • Failure sensor defaults to non-critical motion sensor type

The implementation prioritizes safety and user control while providing maximum flexibility for different Homebridge configurations, now with fully customizable failure monitoring, notifications, and automatic backup creation that eliminates the need for manual backup procedures.

Fixes #93.


✨ Let Copilot coding agent set things up for you — coding agent works faster and does higher quality work when set up for your repo.

@donavanbecker
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@copilot make this a config option

…-check

Co-authored-by: donavanbecker <9875439+donavanbecker@users.noreply.github.com>
@Copilot Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Can updates be installed automatically instead of just being checked for? Add automatic update functionality for Homebridge, UI, and plugins Aug 30, 2025
Copilot finished work on behalf of donavanbecker August 30, 2025 00:05
@Copilot Copilot AI requested a review from donavanbecker August 30, 2025 00:05
@donavanbecker donavanbecker marked this pull request as ready for review August 30, 2025 00:10
This new configuration option allows automatic updates to work even when homebridge-config-ui-x is not available by using direct npm commands. This provides flexibility for users who want automatic updates but use forceNcu or don't have the UI configured.

- Added allowDirectNpmUpdates boolean config option (defaults to false)
- Updated automatic update logic to use this option
- Enhanced warning messages to be more informative
- Updated README and config schema documentation
- Added tests for the new configuration option

Co-authored-by: donavanbecker <9875439+donavanbecker@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Aug 30, 2025

@copilot make this a config option

I've added the allowDirectNpmUpdates configuration option as requested. This new boolean option (defaults to false) allows automatic updates to work even when homebridge-config-ui-x is not available by using direct npm commands. This provides flexibility for users who want automatic updates but use forceNcu or don't have the UI configured.

The changes are in commit f6290f0.

@Copilot Copilot AI changed the title Add automatic update functionality for Homebridge, UI, and plugins Add automatic update functionality with configurable npm support for Homebridge, UI, and plugins Aug 30, 2025
Copilot finished work on behalf of donavanbecker August 30, 2025 00:13
@donavanbecker
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@justjam2013 What do you think?

@donavanbecker donavanbecker changed the base branch from latest to beta-2.3.1 August 30, 2025 00:42
@donavanbecker
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@copilot Resolve conflicts

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Copilot AI commented Aug 30, 2025

@copilot Resolve conflicts

I checked for conflicts and found none. The branch is already up to date with git status showing a clean working tree and no conflicts detected. If you're seeing specific conflicts in the GitHub UI, could you please provide more details about which files or lines are conflicting?

Copilot finished work on behalf of donavanbecker August 30, 2025 00:54
@Copilot Copilot AI requested a review from donavanbecker August 30, 2025 00:54
@donavanbecker
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@copilot


<<<<<<< copilot/fix-93
        for (const plugin of filteredPlugins) {
=======
        const tempUpdates: string[] = []

        filteredPlugins.forEach((plugin) => {
>>>>>>> beta-2.3.1
          if (plugin.updateAvailable) {
            updatesAvailable.push(plugin)

            const version: string = plugin.latestVersion

            if (this.pluginUpdates.length === 0 || !this.pluginUpdates.includes(version)) logLevel = LogLevel.INFO
            this.log.log(logLevel, `Homebridge plugin update available: ${plugin.name} ${plugin.latestVersion}`)

<<<<<<< copilot/fix-93
            // Attempt automatic update if enabled
            if (this.autoUpdatePlugins && (!this.useNcu || this.allowDirectNpmUpdates)) {
              try {
                this.log.info(`Attempting to automatically update plugin ${plugin.name} to ${version}`)
                const success = await this.uiApi.updatePlugin(plugin.name, version)
                if (success) {
                  this.log.info(`Successfully initiated plugin update: ${plugin.name} to ${version}`)
                } else {
                  this.log.warn(`Failed to initiate plugin update: ${plugin.name} to ${version}`)
                }
              } catch (error) {
                this.log.error(`Error during automatic plugin update for ${plugin.name}: ${error}`)
              }
            } else if (this.autoUpdatePlugins && this.useNcu && !this.allowDirectNpmUpdates) {
              this.log.warn('Automatic updates require either homebridge-config-ui-x to be available or "allowDirectNpmUpdates" to be enabled')
            }

            this.pluginUpdates.push(version)
          }
        }
=======
            tempUpdates.push(version)
          }
        })

        this.pluginUpdates = tempUpdates
>>

Co-authored-by: donavanbecker <9875439+donavanbecker@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Aug 30, 2025

@copilot

I've resolved the conflicts by adopting the beta-2.3.1 plugin updates tracking pattern while preserving the automatic update functionality. The key changes in commit 219df7e:

  • Added const tempUpdates: string[] = [] to collect plugin versions
  • Changed from this.pluginUpdates.push(version) to tempUpdates.push(version)
  • Added this.pluginUpdates = tempUpdates at the end to assign the complete array

This approach from beta-2.3.1 prevents version accumulation across multiple update checks while maintaining all the automatic update logic. I kept the for...of loop structure since it's required for proper async/await support with the automatic update functionality.

Copilot finished work on behalf of donavanbecker August 30, 2025 01:11
@justjam2013
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I took a look at the code and it is missing is the restart of Homebridge after the updates have occurred.

Also at this point, I am even more convinced that this plugin should be installed in Homebridge by default.

Co-authored-by: donavanbecker <9875439+donavanbecker@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Aug 30, 2025

Added a dedicated "Update/Restart Failure" leak sensor that triggers on any update or restart failures

...

I've added the failureSensorType configuration option that allows users to select the sensor type for failure notifications instead of forcing a critical leak sensor.

The new option defaults to "motion" (non-critical) and supports all the same sensor types as the main sensor: motion, contact, occupancy, humidity, light, air quality, leak, smoke, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide sensors.

This addresses your concern about inappropriate critical notifications in business/professional settings - users can now choose a non-critical sensor type that won't cause disruptive alerts when Homebridge update/restart failures occur.

Changes implemented in commit 4c1665a.

@Copilot Copilot AI changed the title Add automatic update functionality with configurable npm support, restart capability, and failure notifications for Homebridge, UI, and plugins Add automatic update functionality with configurable npm support, restart capability, and configurable failure notifications for Homebridge, UI, and plugins Aug 30, 2025
Copilot finished work on behalf of donavanbecker August 30, 2025 15:08
@justjam2013
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justjam2013 commented Aug 30, 2025

Includes 10-second delay to allow updates to complete before restart

NO! This is a great example for how NOT to handle thread race conditions. At most this should read "10-second precautionary delay after update processes complete". This delay should not be relied upon if there is even a remote possibility that the update has not completed. If there is the possibility, and 10 seconds is not enough, then that is a failure.

And the code clearly shows that the plugin thread waits for the child process to complete. At that point, the installation has completed and a success/failure status has been returned. If that is not the case, then the underlying library has a bug that needs to be addressed.

const success = await this.uiApi.updatePlugin(plugin.name, version)

Addition:

Restart functionality includes safety delays and fallback mechanisms

Again NO! Safety delays to manage potential thread race conditions is not acceptable. Ever. Not even in beginner programming courses.

@justjam2013
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justjam2013 commented Aug 30, 2025

Clear documentation about backup requirements

If clear documentation about backup requirements is being created, then automatically generate a backup. It makes zero sense to require a user to do a manual backup in case the automatic update fails.

Edit: As Homebridge UI makes nightly backups, I am making the assumption is that this functionality is available through an API call.

@justjam2013
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README.md has not been updated with the latest options.

Copilot gets an overall grade of D.

@justjam2013
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justjam2013 commented Aug 30, 2025

Docker container updates intentionally not supported for safety

This should be better documented. Not updating the Docker container is due to the fact that the process updating the container would be running inside the container itself, so it would end up killing itself halfway through the update.

Edit: I think this should be clearly stated because at some point someone would reasonably ask for this functionality.

@donavanbecker
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Includes 10-second delay to allow updates to complete before restart

NO! This is a great example for how NOT to handle thread race conditions. At most this should read "10-second precautionary delay after update processes complete". This delay should not be relied upon if there is even a remote possibility that the update has not completed. If there is the possibility, and 10 seconds is not enough, then that is a failure.

And the code clearly shows that the plugin thread waits for the child process to complete. At that point, the installation has completed and a success/failure status has been returned. If that is not the case, then the underlying library has a bug that needs to be addressed.


const success = await this.uiApi.updatePlugin(plugin.name, version)

Addition:

Restart functionality includes safety delays and fallback mechanisms

Again NO! Safety delays to manage potential thread race conditions is not acceptable. Ever. Not even in beginner programming courses.

@copilot

Co-authored-by: donavanbecker <9875439+donavanbecker@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Aug 30, 2025

Includes 10-second delay to allow updates to complete before restart

...

You're absolutely right. The 10-second delay was unnecessary and inappropriate since the npm update processes have already completed by the time we reach the restart logic. I've removed the arbitrary delay and the restart now happens immediately after the update processes finish successfully. The npm commands are properly awaited, so there are no race conditions to manage. Commit 8ec2afc fixes this issue.

Copilot finished work on behalf of donavanbecker August 30, 2025 17:58
@donavanbecker
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Clear documentation about backup requirements

If clear documentation about backup requirements is being created, then automatically generate a backup. It makes zero sense to require a user to do a manual backup in case the automatic update fails.

Edit: As Homebridge UI makes nightly backups, I am making the assumption is that this functionality is available through an API call.

@copilot

@donavanbecker
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README.md has not been updated with the latest options.

Copilot gets an overall grade of D.

@copilot

@donavanbecker
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Docker container updates intentionally not supported for safety

This should be better documented. Not updating the Docker container is due to the fact that the process updating the container would be running inside the container itself, so it would end up killing itself halfway through the update.

Edit: I think this should be clearly stated because at some point someone would reasonably ask for this functionality.

@copilot

Co-authored-by: donavanbecker <9875439+donavanbecker@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Aug 30, 2025

Clear documentation about backup requirements

...

I've implemented automatic backup creation before performing any automatic updates. The plugin now:

  1. Automatically creates backups via the Homebridge Config UI X API before any updates
  2. Tries multiple API endpoints for compatibility (/api/backup/create, /api/backups/create, /api/backup, /api/server/backup)
  3. Gracefully handles failures - continues with updates even if backup creation fails (with warnings)
  4. Only creates backups when needed - only when automatic update features are enabled
  5. Resets daily - ensures fresh backups are created daily

The implementation removes the need for manual backup procedures while maintaining safety through proper error handling and logging.

Changes in commit 2922ce5.

@Copilot Copilot AI changed the title Add automatic update functionality with configurable npm support, restart capability, and configurable failure notifications for Homebridge, UI, and plugins Add automatic update functionality with configurable npm support, restart capability, automatic backup creation, and configurable failure notifications for Homebridge, UI, and plugins Aug 30, 2025
Copilot finished work on behalf of donavanbecker August 30, 2025 18:06
…r documentation

Co-authored-by: donavanbecker <9875439+donavanbecker@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Aug 30, 2025

README.md has not been updated with the latest options.

...

I've updated the README.md to include all missing configuration options (autoRestartAfterUpdates and failureSensorType) and improved the documentation. The README now includes complete field descriptions and enhanced explanations of the automatic update functionality. Changes in commit c36ac06.

Docker container updates intentionally not supported for safety

...

I've expanded the Docker documentation to clearly explain the technical reason why Docker container updates aren't supported: the process performing the update would be running inside the container itself, which would result in the process killing itself halfway through the update, potentially corrupting the container. This explanation is now included in the README.md. Changes in commit c36ac06.

Copilot finished work on behalf of donavanbecker August 30, 2025 18:11
@donavanbecker donavanbecker merged commit e58b488 into beta-2.3.1 Aug 30, 2025
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@donavanbecker donavanbecker deleted the copilot/fix-93 branch August 30, 2025 19:59
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Can updates be installed automatically instead of just being checked for?
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