A drop-in replacement for Underscore.js, from the devs behind jsPerf.com, that delivers performance improvements, bug fixes, and additional features.
Lo-Dash’s performance is gained by avoiding slower native methods, instead opting for simplified non-ES5 compliant methods optimized for common usage, and by leveraging function compilation to reduce the number of overall function calls.
- Development source
- Production source
- For optimal performance, create a custom build with only the features you need
We’ve got API docs, benchmarks, and unit tests.
For a list of upcoming features, check out our roadmap.
For more information check out these screencasts over Lo-Dash:
- AMD loader support (RequireJS, curl.js, etc.)
- _.bind supports "lazy" binding
- _.debounce’ed functions match _.throttle’ed functions’ return value behavior
- _.forEach is chainable
- _.forIn for iterating over an object’s own and inherited properties
- _.forOwn for iterating over an object’s own properties
- _.groupBy, _.sortedIndex, and _.uniq accept a
thisArg
argument - _.indexOf and _.lastIndexOf accept a
fromIndex
argument - _.partial for more functional fun
- _.size supports returning the
length
of string values - _.template utilizes sourceURLs for easier debugging
Lo-Dash has been tested in at least Chrome 5-19, Firefox 1.5-13, IE 6-9, Opera 9.25-12, Safari 3.0.4-5.1.3, Node.js 0.4.8-0.6.18, Narwhal 0.3.2, RingoJS 0.8, and Rhino 1.7RC3.
Custom builds make it easy to create lightweight versions of Lo-Dash containing only the methods you need. We handle all the method dependency and alias mapping for you.
- Backbone builds, containing all methods required by Backbone, may be created using the
backbone
modifier argument.
node build backbone
- Mobile builds, with IE bug fixes and method compilation removed, may be created using the
mobile
modifier argument.
node build mobile
Custom builds may be created in three ways:
- Use the
category
argument to pass the categories of methods to include in the build.
Valid categories are "arrays", "chaining", "collections", "functions", "objects", and "utilities".
node build category=collections,functions
node build category="collections, functions"
- Use the
include
argument to pass the names of methods to include in the build.
node build include=each,filter,map
node build include="each, filter, map"
- Use the
exclude
argument to pass the names of methods to exclude from the build.
node build exclude=union,uniq,zip
node build exclude="union, uniq, zip"
All arguments, except include
and exlcude
, may be combined.
node build backbone mobile category=functions include=pick,uniq
node build backbone mobile category=utilities exclude=first,last
Custom builds are saved to lodash.custom.js
and lodash.custom.min.js
.
In browsers:
<script src="lodash.js"></script>
Using npm:
npm install lodash
In Node.js and RingoJS v0.8.0+:
var _ = require('lodash');
In Narwhal and RingoJS v0.7.0-:
var _ = require('lodash')._;
In Rhino:
load('lodash.js');
In an AMD loader like RequireJS:
require({
'paths': {
'underscore': 'path/to/lodash'
}
},
['underscore'], function(_) {
console.log(_.VERSION);
});
To clone this repository including all submodules, using Git 1.6.5 or later:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash.git
cd lodash.js
For older Git versions, just use:
git clone https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash.git
cd lodash
git submodule update --init
- Allow iteration of objects with a
length
property [#148, #154, #252, #448, test] - Ensure "Arrays" category methods allow falsey
array
arguments [test] - Ensure array-like objects with invalid
length
properties are treated like regular objects [test, test, test] - Ensure
_(…)
returns passed wrapper instances [test] - Ensure
_.escape
returns an empty string when passednull
orundefined
[#407, test] - Ensure
_.groupBy
adds values to own, not inherited, properties [test] - Ensure
_.sortedIndex
supports arrays with highlength
values [test] - Ensure
_.throttle
works when called in tight loops [#502, test] - Fix Firefox, IE, Opera, and Safari object iteration bugs [#376, test, test, test, test, test, test]
- Handle arrays with
undefined
values correctly in IE < 9 [#601] - Methods should work on pages with incorrectly shimmed native methods [#7, test]
- Register as AMD module, but still export to global [#431, test]
_.forEach
should be chainable [#142, test]_isNaN(new Number(NaN))
should returntrue
[test]_.reduceRight
should pass correct callback arguments when iterating objects [test]_.size
should return thelength
of string values [test]
_.bind
_.bindAll
_.clone
_.compact
_.contains
,_.include
_.defaults
_.defer
_.difference
_.each
_.escape
_.every
,_.all
_.extend
_.filter
,_.select
_.find
,_.detect
_.flatten
_.forEach
,_.each
_.functions
,_.methods
_.groupBy
_.indexOf
_.intersection
_.invoke
_.isEmpty
_.isEqual
_.isFinite
_.isObject
_.isString
_.keys
_.lastIndexOf
_.map
,_.collect
_.max
_.memoize
_.min
_.mixin
_.pick
_.pluck
_.reduce
,_.foldl
,_.inject
_.reject
_.result
_.shuffle
_.some
,_.any
_.sortBy
_.sortedIndex
_.template
_.throttle
_.times
_.toArray
_.union
_.uniq
,_.unique
_.values
_.without
_.wrap
_.zip
- plus all
_(…)
method wrappers
- Deprecated
_(…).chain
,_.isFinite
,_.isNaN
,_.isNull
,_.isUndefined
,_.result
, and_.size
- Ensured
_.escape
returns an empty string when passednull
orundefined
- Ensured
sourceURL
support doesn't cause errors in Adobe's JS engine. - Fixed regression in generating custom builds
- Moved
_.invoke
and_.pluck
back to the "Collections" category - Moved
_.tap
to the "Chaining" category
The full changelog is available here.
Lo-Dash is part of the BestieJS "Best in Class" module collection. This means we promote solid browser/environment support, ES5 precedents, unit testing, and plenty of documentation.