This is related to #2532 and the fact that only one artists is returned from the legend key.

Reproduced on python 2.7.12, matplotlib 1.5.3

Thanks for the excellent code to repro

Is this still a bug? I'm using v3.0.1 with Python 3.6.6 and I'm finding that the marker color doesn't update.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig,ax=plt.subplots()

ax.plot([0,1],[0,1],'o-' )
leg=ax.legend((1,))
leg.legendHandles[0].set_color('k')
leg.legendHandles[0].set_mfc('k')

I suppose this would be fixed by #11358, which is still work in progress.

If you are really in desperate need to do the manipulation without going through the legend creation (again), you may crawl your way through the packers and set the colors of the artists directly.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig,ax=plt.subplots()

ax.plot([0,1],[0,1],'o-' )
leg=ax.legend((1,))

c = leg.get_children()[0].get_children()[1].get_children()[0].get_children()[0].get_children()[0]
for a in c.get_children():
    a.set_color('k')
plt.show()

Yes, I have a simpler workaround by just plotting the marker styles I want some where far away on the graph and fixing the axis limits. But I probably spent more time figuring out that this was a bug and not me being confused than hacking it....haha...

@eltrompetero Sorry, I should have been clearer in my last comment. The workaround is meant for cases where you want to manipulate the legend after it being created. This might be useful in cases as the original issue, or when you have complex functions you don't want to change for the purpose, or when working with downstream libraries which hide the legend creation from you like seaborn, pandas etc.

If, however, you have full control over the legend generation, you would just create the legend with the handle you want to show. This is (hopefully) described in the legend guide. So in your case from above, you would create the legend with a black line from the start:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig,ax=plt.subplots()

ax.plot([0,1],[0,1],'o-' )
ax.legend(handles=[plt.Line2D([],[], marker="o", color="k")], labels=(1,))

That being said, if you have a suggestion on how to improve the legend guide or other documentation, which would have prevented you from spending too much time on this, we're all ears.

Okay. Thanks! Didn't read your comment carefully enough.

Any patch available ? My program relies on pandas/matplotlib and the legend is systematically wrong because of this.