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Change colour of Tk toolbar icons on dark backgrounds #22163

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55 changes: 53 additions & 2 deletions lib/matplotlib/backends/_backend_tk.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -637,12 +637,63 @@ def _set_image_for_button(self, button):
path_large = path_regular.with_name(
path_regular.name.replace('.png', '_large.png'))
size = button.winfo_pixels('18p')

# Nested functions because ToolbarTk calls _Button.
def _get_color(color_name):
# `winfo_rgb` returns an (r, g, b) tuple in the range 0-65535
return button.winfo_rgb(button.cget(color_name))

def _is_dark(color):
if isinstance(color, str):
color = _get_color(color)
return max(color) < 65535 / 2

def _recolor_icon(image, color):
image_data = np.asarray(image).copy()
black_mask = (image_data[..., :3] == 0).all(axis=-1)
image_data[black_mask, :3] = color
return Image.fromarray(image_data, mode="RGBA")

# Use the high-resolution (48x48 px) icon if it exists and is needed
with Image.open(path_large if (size > 24 and path_large.exists())
else path_regular) as im:
image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(im.resize((size, size)), master=self)
button.configure(image=image, height='18p', width='18p')
button._ntimage = image # Prevent garbage collection.
button._ntimage = image

# create a version of the icon with the button's text color
foreground = (255 / 65535) * np.array(
button.winfo_rgb(button.cget("foreground")))
im_alt = _recolor_icon(im, foreground)
image_alt = ImageTk.PhotoImage(
im_alt.resize((size, size)), master=self)
button._ntimage_alt = image_alt

if _is_dark("background"):
button.configure(image=image_alt)
else:
button.configure(image=image)
# Checkbuttons may switch the background to `selectcolor` in the
# checked state, so check separately which image it needs to use in
# that state to still ensure enough contrast with the background.
if (
isinstance(button, tk.Checkbutton)
and button.cget("selectcolor") != ""
):
if self._windowingsystem != "x11":
selectcolor = "selectcolor"
else:
# On X11, selectcolor isn't used directly for indicator-less
# buttons. See `::tk::CheckEnter` in the Tk button.tcl source
# code for details.
r1, g1, b1 = _get_color("selectcolor")
r2, g2, b2 = _get_color("activebackground")
selectcolor = ((r1+r2)/2, (g1+g2)/2, (b1+b2)/2)
if _is_dark(selectcolor):
button.configure(selectimage=image_alt)
else:
button.configure(selectimage=image)

button.configure(height='18p', width='18p')

def _Button(self, text, image_file, toggle, command):
if not toggle:
Expand Down
38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions lib/matplotlib/tests/test_backend_tk.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -216,3 +216,41 @@ def check_focus():

if success:
print("success")


@_isolated_tk_test(success_count=2)
def test_embedding():
import tkinter as tk
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import (
FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2Tk)
from matplotlib.backend_bases import key_press_handler
from matplotlib.figure import Figure

root = tk.Tk()

def test_figure(master):
fig = Figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot()
ax.plot([1, 2, 3])

canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=master)
canvas.draw()
canvas.mpl_connect("key_press_event", key_press_handler)
canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(expand=True, fill="both")

toolbar = NavigationToolbar2Tk(canvas, master, pack_toolbar=False)
toolbar.pack(expand=True, fill="x")

canvas.get_tk_widget().forget()
toolbar.forget()

test_figure(root)
print("success")

# Test with a dark button color. Doesn't actually check whether the icon
# color becomes lighter, just that the code doesn't break.

root.tk_setPalette(background="sky blue", selectColor="midnight blue",
foreground="white")
test_figure(root)
print("success")