matplotlib · aragilar · Jun 13, 2016 · Jul 17, 2016
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/animation.py b/lib/matplotlib/animation.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 import contextlib
 import tempfile
 import warnings
-from matplotlib.cbook import iterable, is_string_like
+from matplotlib.cbook import iterable, is_string_like, fspath_no_except
 from matplotlib.compat import subprocess
 from matplotlib import verbose
 from matplotlib import rcParams, rcParamsDefault, rc_context
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ def _run(self):
             output = sys.stdout
         else:
             output = subprocess.PIPE
+        command = [fspath_no_except(cmd) for cmd in command]
         verbose.report('MovieWriter.run: running command: %s' %
                        ' '.join(command))
         self._proc = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False,

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
 from matplotlib import verbose, rcParams
 from matplotlib.backend_bases import (RendererBase, FigureManagerBase,
                                       FigureCanvasBase)
-from matplotlib.cbook import is_string_like, maxdict, restrict_dict
+from matplotlib.cbook import (is_string_like, maxdict, restrict_dict,
+                              fspath_no_except)
 from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 from matplotlib.font_manager import findfont, get_font
 from matplotlib.ft2font import (LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT, LOAD_NO_HINTING,
@@ -524,7 +525,10 @@ def print_png(self, filename_or_obj, *args, **kwargs):
             close = False
 
         try:
-            _png.write_png(renderer._renderer, filename_or_obj, self.figure.dpi)
+            _png.write_png(
+                renderer._renderer, fspath_no_except(filename_or_obj),
+                self.figure.dpi
+            )
         finally:
             if close:
                 filename_or_obj.close()
@@ -572,7 +576,8 @@ def print_jpg(self, filename_or_obj, *args, **kwargs):
             if 'quality' not in options:
                 options['quality'] = rcParams['savefig.jpeg_quality']
 
-            return image.save(filename_or_obj, format='jpeg', **options)
+            return image.save(to_filehandle(filename_or_obj), format='jpeg',
+                              **options)
         print_jpeg = print_jpg
 
         # add TIFF support
@@ -582,7 +587,7 @@ def print_tif(self, filename_or_obj, *args, **kwargs):
                 return
             image = Image.frombuffer('RGBA', size, buf, 'raw', 'RGBA', 0, 1)
             dpi = (self.figure.dpi, self.figure.dpi)
-            return image.save(filename_or_obj, format='tiff',
+            return image.save(to_filehandle(filename_or_obj), format='tiff',
                               dpi=dpi)
         print_tiff = print_tif
 

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
                                       FigureManagerBase, FigureCanvasBase)
 from matplotlib.backends.backend_mixed import MixedModeRenderer
 from matplotlib.cbook import (Bunch, is_string_like, get_realpath_and_stat,
-                              is_writable_file_like, maxdict)
+                              is_writable_file_like, maxdict, fspath_no_except)
 from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 from matplotlib.font_manager import findfont, is_opentype_cff_font, get_font
 from matplotlib.afm import AFM
@@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ def __init__(self, filename):
         self.passed_in_file_object = False
         self.original_file_like = None
         self.tell_base = 0
+        filename = fspath_no_except(filename)
         if is_string_like(filename):
             fh = open(filename, 'wb')
         elif is_writable_file_like(filename):

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/cbook.py b/lib/matplotlib/cbook.py
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ def to_filehandle(fname, flag='rU', return_opened=False):
     files is automatic, if the filename ends in .gz.  *flag* is a
     read/write flag for :func:`file`
     """
+    fname = fspath_no_except(fname)
     if is_string_like(fname):
         if fname.endswith('.gz'):
             # get rid of 'U' in flag for gzipped files.
@@ -823,6 +824,7 @@ def get_sample_data(fname, asfileobj=True):
     else:
         root = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                             "mpl-data", "sample_data")
+    fname = fspath_no_except(fname)
     path = os.path.join(root, fname)
 
     if asfileobj:
@@ -1027,6 +1029,7 @@ def __init__(self):
         self._cache = {}
 
     def __call__(self, path):
+        path = fspath_no_except(path)
         result = self._cache.get(path)
         if result is None:
             realpath = os.path.realpath(path)
@@ -1181,7 +1184,7 @@ def listFiles(root, patterns='*', recurse=1, return_folders=0):
     pattern_list = patterns.split(';')
     results = []
 
-    for dirname, dirs, files in os.walk(root):
+    for dirname, dirs, files in os.walk(fspath_no_except(root)):
         # Append to results all relevant files (and perhaps folders)
         for name in files:
             fullname = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirname, name))
@@ -1205,10 +1208,10 @@ def get_recursive_filelist(args):
     files = []
 
     for arg in args:
-        if os.path.isfile(arg):
+        if os.path.isfile(fspath_no_except(arg)):
             files.append(arg)
             continue
-        if os.path.isdir(arg):
+        if os.path.isdir(fspath_no_except(arg)):
             newfiles = listFiles(arg, recurse=1, return_folders=1)
             files.extend(newfiles)
 
@@ -1784,6 +1787,7 @@ def simple_linear_interpolation(a, steps):
 
 
 def recursive_remove(path):
+    path = fspath_no_except(path)
     if os.path.isdir(path):
         for fname in (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, '*')) +
                       glob.glob(os.path.join(path, '.*'))):
@@ -2703,7 +2707,7 @@ class Locked(object):
     LOCKFN = '.matplotlib_lock'
 
     def __init__(self, path):
-        self.path = path
+        self.path = fspath_no_except(path)
         self.end = "-" + str(os.getpid())
         self.lock_path = os.path.join(self.path, self.LOCKFN + self.end)
         self.pattern = os.path.join(self.path, self.LOCKFN + '-*')
@@ -2739,3 +2743,44 @@ def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
                     os.rmdir(path)
                 except OSError:
                     pass
+
+
+try:
+    from os import fspath
+except ImportError:
+    def fspath(path):
+        """
+        Return the string representation of the path.
+        If str or bytes is passed in, it is returned unchanged.
+        This code comes from PEP 519, modified to support earlier versions of
+        python.
+
+        This is required for python < 3.6.
+        """
+        if isinstance(path, (six.text_type, six.binary_type)):
+            return path
+
+        # Work from the object's type to match method resolution of other magic
+        # methods.
+        path_type = type(path)
+        try:
+            return path_type.__fspath__(path)
+        except AttributeError:
+            if hasattr(path_type, '__fspath__'):
+                raise
+            try:
+                import pathlib
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                if isinstance(path, pathlib.PurePath):
+                    return six.text_type(path)
+
+            raise TypeError("expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not "
+                            + path_type.__name__)
+
+def fspath_no_except(path):
+    try:
+        return fspath(path)
+    except TypeError:
+        return path
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/image.py b/lib/matplotlib/image.py
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ def contains(self, mouseevent):
     def write_png(self, fname):
         """Write the image to png file with fname"""
         im = self.to_rgba(self._A, bytes=True, norm=False)
-        _png.write_png(im, fname)
+        _png.write_png(im, cbook.fspath_no_except(fname))
 
     def set_data(self, A):
         """

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_animation.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_animation.py
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 import tempfile
 import numpy as np
 from nose import with_setup
+from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
+import matplotlib as mpl
 from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
 from matplotlib import animation
 from matplotlib.testing.noseclasses import KnownFailureTest
@@ -27,6 +29,12 @@ def test_save_animation_smoketest():
     for writer, extension in six.iteritems(WRITER_OUTPUT):
         yield check_save_animation, writer, extension
 
+    for writer, extension in six.iteritems(WRITER_OUTPUT):
+        yield check_save_animation_pep_519, writer, extension
+
+    for writer, extension in six.iteritems(WRITER_OUTPUT):
+        yield check_save_animation_pathlib, writer, extension
+
 
 @cleanup
 def check_save_animation(writer, extension='mp4'):
@@ -66,6 +74,94 @@ def animate(i):
             pass
 
 
+@cleanup
+def check_save_animation_pep_519(writer, extension='mp4'):
+    class FakeFSPathClass(object):
+        def __init__(self, path):
+            self._path = path
+
+        def __fspath__(self):
+            return self._path
+
+    if not animation.writers.is_available(writer):
+        raise KnownFailureTest("writer '%s' not available on this system"
+                               % writer)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+    line, = ax.plot([], [])
+
+    ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
+    ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)
+
+    def init():
+        line.set_data([], [])
+        return line,
+
+    def animate(i):
+        x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
+        y = np.sin(x + i)
+        line.set_data(x, y)
+        return line,
+
+    # Use NamedTemporaryFile: will be automatically deleted
+    F = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.' + extension)
+    F.close()
+    anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init, frames=5)
+    try:
+        anim.save(FakeFSPathClass(F.name), fps=30, writer=writer, bitrate=500)
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        raise KnownFailureTest("There can be errors in the numpy " +
+                               "import stack, " +
+                               "see issues #1891 and #2679")
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.remove(F.name)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+
+@cleanup
+def check_save_animation_pathlib(writer, extension='mp4'):
+    try:
+        from pathlib import Path
+    except ImportError:
+        raise SkipTest("pathlib not installed")
+
+    if not animation.writers.is_available(writer):
+        raise KnownFailureTest("writer '%s' not available on this system"
+                               % writer)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+    line, = ax.plot([], [])
+
+    ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
+    ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)
+
+    def init():
+        line.set_data([], [])
+        return line,
+
+    def animate(i):
+        x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
+        y = np.sin(x + i)
+        line.set_data(x, y)
+        return line,
+
+    # Use NamedTemporaryFile: will be automatically deleted
+    F = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.' + extension)
+    F.close()
+    anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init, frames=5)
+    try:
+        anim.save(Path(F.name), fps=30, writer=writer, bitrate=500)
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        raise KnownFailureTest("There can be errors in the numpy " +
+                               "import stack, " +
+                               "see issues #1891 and #2679")
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.remove(F.name)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+
 @cleanup
 def test_no_length_frames():
     fig, ax = plt.subplots()

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_backend_pdf.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_backend_pdf.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
 from matplotlib.testing.decorators import (image_comparison, knownfailureif,
                                            cleanup)
+from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
 
 if 'TRAVIS' not in os.environ:
     @image_comparison(baseline_images=['pdf_use14corefonts'],
@@ -132,3 +133,37 @@ def test_grayscale_alpha():
     ax.imshow(dd, interpolation='none', cmap='gray_r')
     ax.set_xticks([])
     ax.set_yticks([])
+
+
+@cleanup
+def test_pdfpages_accept_pep_519():
+    from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+
+    class FakeFSPathClass(object):
+        def __init__(self, path):
+            self._path = path
+
+        def __fspath__(self):
+            return self._path
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.pdf') as tmpfile:
+        with PdfPages(FakeFSPathClass(tmpfile.name)) as pdf:
+            fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+            ax.plot([1, 2], [3, 4])
+            pdf.savefig(fig)
+
+
+@cleanup
+def test_savefig_accept_pathlib():
+    try:
+        from pathlib import Path
+    except ImportError:
+        raise SkipTest("pathlib not installed")
+    from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+    ax.plot([1, 2], [3, 4])
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.pdf') as tmpfile:
+        with PdfPages(Path(tmpfile.name)) as pdf:
+            fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+            ax.plot([1, 2], [3, 4])
+            pdf.savefig(fig)
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_cbook.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_cbook.py
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
                                  assert_array_almost_equal)
 from nose.tools import (assert_equal, assert_not_equal, raises, assert_true,
                         assert_raises)
+from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
+from matplotlib.testing.decorators import cleanup
 
 import matplotlib.cbook as cbook
 import matplotlib.colors as mcolors
@@ -499,3 +501,32 @@ class dummy():
     base_set = mapping[ref(objs[0])]
     for o in objs[1:]:
         assert mapping[ref(o)] is base_set
+
+
+@cleanup
+def test_to_filehandle_accept_pep_519():
+    from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+
+    class FakeFSPathClass(object):
+        def __init__(self, path):
+            self._path = path
+
+        def __fspath__(self):
+            return self._path
+
+    with NamedTemporaryFile() as tmpfile:
+        pep519_path = FakeFSPathClass(tmpfile.name)
+        cbook.to_filehandle(pep519_path)
+
+
+@cleanup
+def test_to_filehandle_accept_pathlib():
+    try:
+        from pathlib import Path
+    except ImportError:
+        raise SkipTest("pathlib not installed")
+    from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+
+    with NamedTemporaryFile() as tmpfile:
+        path = Path(tmpfile.name)
+        cbook.to_filehandle(path)