various: Fix -fsanitize=undefined errors. #7370
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[messages truncated to pass ci_commit_formatting_run]
[the line numbers match 0e87459]
My testing was done on an amd64 debian buster system using gcc-8.3 and
these settings:
The introduced PAIRHEAP macro's conditional (x ? &x->i : NULL)
assembles (under amd64 gcc 8.3 -Os) to the same as &x->i, since i is
the initial field of the struct. However, for the purposes of undefined
behavior analysis the conditional is needed.
This was originally filed as #7237 but for this PR everything except the "null pointer passed as argument" diagnostics are addressed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler jepler@gmail.com