gh-109634: Use :samp: role

serhiy-storchaka · serhiy-storchaka · commit 1ba968b6e0f1 · 2023-09-21T09:05:07.000+03:00
diff --git a/Doc/extending/windows.rst b/Doc/extending/windows.rst
@@ -132,4 +132,4 @@ modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to say
 Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not really
 need, adding about 100K to your executable.  To get rid of them, use the Project
 Settings dialog, Link tab, to specify *ignore default libraries*.  Add the
-correct :file:`msvcrtxx.lib` to the list of libraries.
+correct :file:`msvcrt{xx}.lib` to the list of libraries.
diff --git a/Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst b/Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst
@@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@ when (and if) the logged message is actually about to be output to a log by a
 handler. So the only slightly unusual thing which might trip you up is that the
 parentheses go around the format string and the arguments, not just the format
 string. That's because the __ notation is just syntax sugar for a constructor
-call to one of the XXXMessage classes.
+call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes.
 
 If you prefer, you can use a :class:`LoggerAdapter` to achieve a similar effect
 to the above, as in the following example::
@@ -2644,7 +2644,7 @@ when (and if) the logged message is actually about to be output to a log by a
 handler. So the only slightly unusual thing which might trip you up is that the
 parentheses go around the format string and the arguments, not just the format
 string. That’s because the __ notation is just syntax sugar for a constructor
-call to one of the ``XXXMessage`` classes shown above.
+call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes shown above.
 
 
 .. _filters-dictconfig:
diff --git a/Doc/howto/logging.rst b/Doc/howto/logging.rst
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ provided:
 
 #. :class:`NullHandler` instances do nothing with error messages. They are used
    by library developers who want to use logging, but want to avoid the 'No
-   handlers could be found for logger XXX' message which can be displayed if
+   handlers could be found for logger *XXX*' message which can be displayed if
    the library user has not configured logging. See :ref:`library-config` for
    more information.
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/codecs.rst b/Doc/library/codecs.rst
@@ -345,9 +345,10 @@ The following error handlers can be used with all Python
 +-------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
 | ``'backslashreplace'``  | Replace with backslashed escape sequences.    |
 |                         | On encoding, use hexadecimal form of Unicode  |
-|                         | code point with formats ``\xhh`` ``\uxxxx``   |
-|                         | ``\Uxxxxxxxx``. On decoding, use hexadecimal  |
-|                         | form of byte value with format ``\xhh``.      |
+|                         | code point with formats :samp:`\x{hh}`        |
+|                         | :samp:`\u{xxxx}` :samp:`\U{xxxxxxxx}`.        |
+|                         | On decoding, use hexadecimal form of byte     |
+|                         | value with format :samp:`\x{hh}`.             |
 |                         | Implemented in                                |
 |                         | :func:`backslashreplace_errors`.              |
 +-------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
@@ -478,8 +479,8 @@ functions:
 
    Malformed data is replaced by a backslashed escape sequence.
    On encoding, use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats
-   ``\xhh`` ``\uxxxx`` ``\Uxxxxxxxx``. On decoding, use the hexadecimal form of
-   byte value with format ``\xhh``.
+   :samp:`\x{hh}` :samp:`\u{xxxx}` :samp:`\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use the hexadecimal form of
+   byte value with format :samp:`\x{hh}`.
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.5
       Works with decoding and translating.
@@ -492,7 +493,7 @@ functions:
 
    The unencodable character is replaced by an appropriate XML/HTML numeric
    character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with
-   format ``&#num;`` .
+   format :samp:`&#{num};` .
 
 
 .. function:: namereplace_errors(exception)
@@ -1346,9 +1347,10 @@ encodings.
 |                    |         | supported.                |
 +--------------------+---------+---------------------------+
 | raw_unicode_escape |         | Latin-1 encoding with     |
-|                    |         | ``\uXXXX`` and            |
-|                    |         | ``\UXXXXXXXX`` for other  |
-|                    |         | code points. Existing     |
+|                    |         | :samp:`\u{XXXX}` and      |
+|                    |         | :samp:`\U{XXXXXXXX}`` for |
+|                    |         | other code points.        |
+|                    |         | Existing                  |
 |                    |         | backslashes are not       |
 |                    |         | escaped in any way.       |
 |                    |         | It is used in the Python  |
diff --git a/Doc/library/http.server.rst b/Doc/library/http.server.rst
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ provides three different variants:
       attribute holds the default values for *message* and *explain* that
       will be used if no value is provided; for unknown codes the default value
       for both is the string ``???``. The body will be empty if the method is
-      HEAD or the response code is one of the following: ``1xx``,
+      HEAD or the response code is one of the following: :samp:`1{xx}`,
       ``204 No Content``, ``205 Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``.
 
       .. versionchanged:: 3.4
diff --git a/Doc/library/os.rst b/Doc/library/os.rst
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see
    On some systems, conversion using the file system encoding may fail. In this
    case, Python uses the :ref:`surrogateescape encoding error handler
    <surrogateescape>`, which means that undecodable bytes are replaced by a
-   Unicode character U+DCxx on decoding, and these are again translated to the
-   original byte on encoding.
+   Unicode character U+DC\ *xx* on decoding, and these are again
+   translated to the original byte on encoding.
 
 
 The :term:`file system encoding <filesystem encoding and error handler>` must
diff --git a/Doc/library/sys.rst b/Doc/library/sys.rst
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ always available.
 
    Return the current value of the flags that are used for
    :c:func:`dlopen` calls.  Symbolic names for the flag values can be
-   found in the :mod:`os` module (``RTLD_xxx`` constants, e.g.
+   found in the :mod:`os` module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g.
    :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`).
 
    .. availability:: Unix.
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ always available.
    lazy resolving of symbols when importing a module, if called as
    ``sys.setdlopenflags(0)``.  To share symbols across extension modules, call as
    ``sys.setdlopenflags(os.RTLD_GLOBAL)``.  Symbolic names for the flag values
-   can be found in the :mod:`os` module (``RTLD_xxx`` constants, e.g.
+   can be found in the :mod:`os` module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g.
    :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`).
 
    .. availability:: Unix.
diff --git a/Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst b/Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ task isn't already covered by the URL parsing functions above.
 
 .. function:: quote(string, safe='/', encoding=None, errors=None)
 
-   Replace special characters in *string* using the ``%xx`` escape. Letters,
+   Replace special characters in *string* using the :samp:`%{xx}` escape. Letters,
    digits, and the characters ``'_.-~'`` are never quoted. By default, this
    function is intended for quoting the path section of a URL. The optional
    *safe* parameter specifies additional ASCII characters that should not be
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ task isn't already covered by the URL parsing functions above.
 
 .. function:: unquote(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
 
-   Replace ``%xx`` escapes with their single-character equivalent.
+   Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-character equivalent.
    The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode
    percent-encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the
    :meth:`bytes.decode` method.
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ task isn't already covered by the URL parsing functions above.
 
 .. function:: unquote_to_bytes(string)
 
-   Replace ``%xx`` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return a
+   Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return a
    :class:`bytes` object.
 
    *string* may be either a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` object.
diff --git a/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst b/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst
@@ -557,51 +557,51 @@ Unless an ``'r'`` or ``'R'`` prefix is present, escape sequences in string and
 bytes literals are interpreted according to rules similar to those used by
 Standard C.  The recognized escape sequences are:
 
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| Escape Sequence | Meaning                         | Notes |
-+=================+=================================+=======+
-| ``\``\ <newline>| Backslash and newline ignored   | \(1)  |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\\``          | Backslash (``\``)               |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\'``          | Single quote (``'``)            |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\"``          | Double quote (``"``)            |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\a``          | ASCII Bell (BEL)                |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\b``          | ASCII Backspace (BS)            |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\f``          | ASCII Formfeed (FF)             |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\n``          | ASCII Linefeed (LF)             |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\r``          | ASCII Carriage Return (CR)      |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\t``          | ASCII Horizontal Tab (TAB)      |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\v``          | ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)         |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\ooo``        | Character with octal value      | (2,4) |
-|                 | *ooo*                           |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\xhh``        | Character with hex value *hh*   | (3,4) |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| Escape Sequence      | Meaning                         | Notes |
++======================+=================================+=======+
+| ``\``\ <newline>     | Backslash and newline ignored   | \(1)  |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\\``               | Backslash (``\``)               |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\'``               | Single quote (``'``)            |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\"``               | Double quote (``"``)            |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\a``               | ASCII Bell (BEL)                |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\b``               | ASCII Backspace (BS)            |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\f``               | ASCII Formfeed (FF)             |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\n``               | ASCII Linefeed (LF)             |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\r``               | ASCII Carriage Return (CR)      |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\t``               | ASCII Horizontal Tab (TAB)      |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| ``\v``               | ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)         |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| :samp:`\{ooo}`       | Character with octal value      | (2,4) |
+|                      | *ooo*                           |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| :samp:`\x{hh}`       | Character with hex value *hh*   | (3,4) |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
 
 Escape sequences only recognized in string literals are:
 
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| Escape Sequence | Meaning                         | Notes |
-+=================+=================================+=======+
-| ``\N{name}``    | Character named *name* in the   | \(5)  |
-|                 | Unicode database                |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\uxxxx``      | Character with 16-bit hex value | \(6)  |
-|                 | *xxxx*                          |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
-| ``\Uxxxxxxxx``  | Character with 32-bit hex value | \(7)  |
-|                 | *xxxxxxxx*                      |       |
-+-----------------+---------------------------------+-------+
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| Escape Sequence      | Meaning                         | Notes |
++======================+=================================+=======+
+| ``\N{name}``         | Character named *name* in the   | \(5)  |
+|                      | Unicode database                |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| :samp:`\u{xxxx}`     | Character with 16-bit hex value | \(6)  |
+|                      | *xxxx*                          |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
+| :samp:`\U{xxxxxxxx}` | Character with 32-bit hex value | \(7)  |
+|                      | *xxxxxxxx*                      |       |
++----------------------+---------------------------------+-------+
 
 Notes:
 
diff --git a/Doc/using/configure.rst b/Doc/using/configure.rst
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ differently depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is defined:
 * Use ``Py_IMPORTED_SYMBOL`` otherwise.
 
 If the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro is used by mistake on a C extension
-built as a shared library, its ``PyInit_xxx()`` function is not exported,
+built as a shared library, its :samp:`PyInit_{xxx}()` function is not exported,
 causing an :exc:`ImportError` on import.
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/using/windows.rst b/Doc/using/windows.rst
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ non-standard paths in the registry and user site-packages.
 
       * Adds ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from
         ``pyvenv.cfg``.
-      * Adds ``pythonXX.zip`` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent
+      * Adds :file:`python{XX}.zip` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent
         to the executable.
 
 .. deprecated::
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@ Lundh.  A detailed explanation of the interface was written up as :pep:`100`,
 significant points about the Unicode interfaces.
 
 In Python source code, Unicode strings are written as ``u"string"``.  Arbitrary
-Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, ``\uHHHH``, where
+Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, :samp:`\u{HHHH}`, where
 *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 to FFFF.  The existing
-``\xHHHH`` escape sequence can also be used, and octal escapes can be used for
+:samp:`\x{HH}` escape sequence can also be used, and octal escapes can be used for
 characters up to U+01FF, which is represented by ``\777``.
 
 Unicode strings, just like regular strings, are an immutable sequence type.
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ and to C extension code as :c:data:`!Py_Py3kWarningFlag`.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   The 3xxx series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python 3.0.
+   The 3\ *xxx* series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python 3.0.
    :pep:`3000` describes the development process for Python 3.0.
    Start with :pep:`3100` that describes the general goals for Python
    3.0, and then explore the higher-numbered PEPS that propose
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ The :pep:`418` added new functions to the :mod:`time` module:
 Other new functions:
 
 * :func:`~time.clock_getres`, :func:`~time.clock_gettime` and
-  :func:`~time.clock_settime` functions with ``CLOCK_xxx`` constants.
+  :func:`~time.clock_settime` functions with :samp:`CLOCK_{xxx}` constants.
   (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`10278`.)
 
 To improve cross platform consistency, :func:`~time.sleep` now raises a
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst
@@ -2085,7 +2085,7 @@ Deprecations in the Python API
   :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`;
   :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` and
   :meth:`!find_module` are replaced by
-  :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`; all of the ``xxxLoader`` ABC
+  :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`; all of the :samp:`{xxx}Loader` ABC
   ``load_module`` methods (:meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.load_module`,
   :meth:`!importlib.abc.InspectLoader.load_module`,
   :meth:`!importlib.abc.FileLoader.load_module`,
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/3.12.0a2.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/3.12.0a2.rst
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The IDNA codec decoder used on DNS hostnames by :mod:`socket` or
 :mod:`asyncio` related name resolution functions no longer involves a
 quadratic algorithm. This prevents a potential CPU denial of service if an
 out-of-spec excessive length hostname involving bidirectional characters
-were decoded. Some protocols such as :mod:`urllib` http ``3xx`` redirects
+were decoded. Some protocols such as :mod:`urllib` http :samp:`3{xx}` redirects
 potentially allow for an attacker to supply such a name.
 
 Individual labels within an IDNA encoded DNS name will now raise an error
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/3.12.0a3.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/3.12.0a3.rst
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ within a garbage request to be printed to the stderr server log.
 
 This is done by changing the :mod:`http.server`
 :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` ``.log_message`` method to replace control
-characters with a ``\xHH`` hex escape before printing.
+characters with a :samp:`\x{HH}` hex escape before printing.
 
 ..
 
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/3.5.0rc1.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/3.5.0rc1.rst
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Sanad Zaki Rizvi.
 
 Idle editor default font. Switch from Courier to platform-sensitive
 TkFixedFont.  This should not affect current customized font selections.  If
-there is a problem, edit $HOME/.idlerc/config-main.cfg and remove 'fontxxx'
+there is a problem, edit $HOME/.idlerc/config-main.cfg and remove ':samp:`font{xxx}`'
 entries from [Editor Window].  Patch by Mark Roseman.
 
 ..
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/3.5.1rc1.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/3.5.1rc1.rst
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ comprehensions correspond to the opening brace.
 .. nonce: 0Gh-Ty
 .. section: Core and Builtins
 
-Hide the private _Py_atomic_xxx symbols from the public Python.h header to
+Hide the private :samp:`_Py_atomic_{xxx}` symbols from the public Python.h header to
 fix a compilation error with OpenMP. PyThreadState_GET() becomes an alias to
 PyThreadState_Get() to avoid ABI incompatibilities.
 
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/3.8.0a1.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/3.8.0a1.rst
@@ -8253,7 +8253,7 @@ Explain how IDLE's Shell displays output.
 
 Improve the doc about IDLE running user code.   The section is renamed from
 "IDLE -- console differences" is renamed "Running user code". It mostly
-covers the implications of using custom sys.stdxxx objects.
+covers the implications of using custom :samp:sys.std{xxx}` objects.
 
 ..
 
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/3.8.0a4.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/3.8.0a4.rst
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ on the ABI.
 Change ``PyAPI_FUNC(type)``, ``PyAPI_DATA(type)`` and ``PyMODINIT_FUNC``
 macros of ``pyport.h`` when ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` is defined. The
 ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` define must be now be used to build a C extension
-as a dynamic library accessing Python internals: export the PyInit_xxx()
+as a dynamic library accessing Python internals: export the :samp:`PyInit_{xxx}()`
 function in DLL exports on Windows.
 
 ..
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/3.9.0a1.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/3.9.0a1.rst
@@ -4118,7 +4118,7 @@ Add tests for ROT-13 codec.
 .. nonce: Zoe9ek
 .. section: Tests
 
-Added tests for PyDateTime_xxx_GET_xxx() macros of the C API of the
+Added tests for :samp:`PyDateTime_{xxx}_GET_{xxx}()` macros of the C API of the
 :mod:`datetime` module. Patch by Joannah Nanjekye.
 
 ..
@@ -4576,7 +4576,7 @@ distutils bdist_wininst: bdist_wininst only works on Windows.
 .. nonce: j5ebdT
 .. section: Build
 
-Many ``PyRun_XXX()`` functions like :c:func:`PyRun_String` were no longer
+Many :samp:`PyRun_{XXX}()` functions like :c:func:`PyRun_String` were no longer
 exported in ``libpython38.dll`` by mistake. Export them again to fix the ABI
 compatibility.
 
