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gh-123504: Fix reference leak in initialization of _tkinter #123505

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Merged
merged 9 commits into from
Sep 3, 2024

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ZeroIntensity
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@ZeroIntensity ZeroIntensity commented Aug 30, 2024

@picnixz
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picnixz commented Aug 30, 2024

What is the output ./python -Xshowrefcount -c "import tkinter" with this PR?

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What is the output ./python -Xshowrefcount -c "import tkinter" with this PR?

[0 refs, 0 blocks]. Though, running with Valgrind is showing some (non-reference) leaks from Tcl_FindExecutable -- that's a separate issue and out of the scope of this PR, though.

@@ -3419,8 +3419,9 @@ PyInit__tkinter(void)
#endif

Tkinter_TclError = PyErr_NewException("_tkinter.TclError", NULL, NULL);
if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, "TclError", Tkinter_TclError)) {
if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "TclError", Tkinter_TclError)) {
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Tkinter_TclError should be a strong reference to _tkinter.TclError. Even if you remove "TclError" from the the module dict, the use of Tkinter_TclError should not crash.

BTW, do not use PyModule_AddObject(), it is broken beyond repair. Use PyModule_AddObjectRef() or PyModule_Add(), what is more convenient.

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Ok, where should the strong reference to Tkinter_TclError be decref'd? Should we add a module clear function?

@@ -3474,18 +3475,21 @@ PyInit__tkinter(void)
Py_DECREF(m);
return NULL;
}
Py_DECREF(Tkapp_Type);
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It is the same for all other global references (otherwise why would they be global references?).

Yes, if you want to release these references, you need a module clearing function. This is not a big deal, because usually when you unload the module, you quit the program, so who cares about few dangling references?

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FWIW, it might be worth trying to switch _tkinter over to PEP-489 style initialization in the future.

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picnixz commented Aug 30, 2024

FWIW, it might be worth trying to switch _tkinter

I had those same concerns when dealing with curses in #123291 but since the module is a bit of a mess, I just focused on getting the correct DECREF when needed.

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LGTM, it works as expected.

Without this PR:

$ ./python -Xshowrefcount -c "import tkinter"
[130 refs, 78 blocks]

With this PR:

$ ./python -Xshowrefcount -c "import tkinter"
[0 refs, 0 blocks]

…J9_BB.rst

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
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LGTM.


static struct PyModuleDef _tkintermodule = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"_tkinter",
NULL,
-1,
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You removed .m_size = -1, but it's ok, m_size=0 also means "no module state".

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There is a difference between 0 and -1 related to subinterpreters.

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What is the difference?

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From the documentation:

      Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support
      sub-interpreters, because it has global state.

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Oh I see, I forgot about this difference :-(

@vstinner vstinner enabled auto-merge (squash) September 3, 2024 20:26
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vstinner commented Sep 3, 2024

I enabled auto-merge. Thanks for the PR updates.

I don't think that such "leak" at Python exit is important enough to justify a backport.

@vstinner vstinner merged commit a8bc036 into python:main Sep 3, 2024
37 checks passed
@ZeroIntensity ZeroIntensity deleted the tkinter-refleak branch September 3, 2024 23:09

static struct PyModuleDef _tkintermodule = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"_tkinter",
NULL,
-1,
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There is a difference between 0 and -1 related to subinterpreters.

NULL
.m_name = "_tkinter",
.m_methods = moduleMethods,
.m_clear = module_clear,
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If you define "clear", you should always define "travel".

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Would it make sense to emit a warning or even raise an error at runtime?

For example in Objects/typeobject.c, I added an assertion in _PyType_CheckConsistency():

    if (type->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC) {
        // bpo-44263: tp_traverse is required if Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC is set.
        // Note: tp_clear is optional.
        CHECK(type->tp_traverse != NULL);
    }

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Looks like a good idea. For both types and modules.

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4 participants