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gh-91205: fix bug in shutil.copytree with relative links and ignore_dangling_symlinks=True #132984

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@duaneg duaneg commented Apr 26, 2025

Fix bug where shutil.copytree was skipping copying the contents of symbolic links to relative paths when the ignore_dangling_symlinks flag was set.

# if the link is not to an absolute path it is relative to
# the source (see gh-91205)
if not os.path.isabs(linkto):
linkto = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(srcname), linkto)
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The original patch used os.path.normpath. Do we need it? Also, shouldn't we retest whether linkto is a symlink or not? if not, please also add a test

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I don't think we should use normpath: it does a string replacement which can change the meaning if symbolic links are involved, which I think would be a bug if it can happen. If it doesn't change the meaning then it shouldn't matter, since we just use the result in one place immediately after, to check whether it exists or not.

We don't need to check whether the result is a link: it may or may not be, but is correctly handled either way by the following code. os.path.exists will return false if it is a dangling link (and we will either skip it or carry on and raise an error depending on ignore_dangling_symlinks). Note that absolute symbolic links are handled the same way, so if this was necessary they would already be broken.

Having said that, good point about testing: AFAICT this case is not currently under test. I'll add a few levels of valid links-to-links to the new test case and expand test_copytree_dangling_symlinks to test dangling links-to-links.

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expand test_copytree_dangling_symlinks to test dangling links-to-links.

Let's do it in a separate test function. It's easier to debug. Namely, one test for flat links and one test for multiple links. What about circular links? (are they allowed actually? namely l1 -> l2 -> l1?)

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Let's do it in a separate test function. It's easier to debug. Namely, one test for flat links and one test for multiple links.

Sure thing, will do.

What about circular links? (are they allowed actually? namely l1 -> l2 -> l1?)

Good question. As it happens, they are treated exactly like dangling links for the purposes of this method, since os.path.exists will return False for them. I.e. if symlinks=True they will be recreated as symbolic links (and it doesn't matter that they are circular), otherwise they will be skipped or cause an error depending if the ignore_dangling_symlinks flag is true or false, respectively.

Naturally this means they are also affected by this bug. E.g. if the symlink target is a relative path that happens to exist relative to the working directory the code will think they are valid and then fail when it tries to copy their content.

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bedevere-app bot commented Apr 26, 2025

A Python core developer has requested some changes be made to your pull request before we can consider merging it. If you could please address their requests along with any other requests in other reviews from core developers that would be appreciated.

Once you have made the requested changes, please leave a comment on this pull request containing the phrase I have made the requested changes; please review again. I will then notify any core developers who have left a review that you're ready for them to take another look at this pull request.

@duaneg duaneg requested a review from picnixz April 26, 2025 22:31
@picnixz picnixz removed their request for review May 9, 2025 09:49
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