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bpo-40592: shutil.which will not return None anymore if ; is the last char in PATHEXT #20088

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Oct 23, 2020
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7 changes: 6 additions & 1 deletion Lib/shutil.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
_USE_CP_SENDFILE = hasattr(os, "sendfile") and sys.platform.startswith("linux")
_HAS_FCOPYFILE = posix and hasattr(posix, "_fcopyfile") # macOS

# CMD defaults in Windows 10
_WIN_DEFAULT_PATHEXT = ".COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.JS;.WS;.MSC"

__all__ = ["copyfileobj", "copyfile", "copymode", "copystat", "copy", "copy2",
"copytree", "move", "rmtree", "Error", "SpecialFileError",
"ExecError", "make_archive", "get_archive_formats",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1415,7 +1418,9 @@ def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None):
path.insert(0, curdir)

# PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows.
pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
pathext_source = os.getenv("PATHEXT") or _WIN_DEFAULT_PATHEXT
pathext = [ext for ext in pathext_source.split(os.pathsep) if ext]

if use_bytes:
pathext = [os.fsencode(ext) for ext in pathext]
# See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions.
Expand Down
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_shutil.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1849,6 +1849,23 @@ def test_pathext(self):
rv = shutil.which(program, path=self.temp_dir)
self.assertEqual(rv, temp_filexyz.name)

# Issue 40592: See https://bugs.python.org/issue40592
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", 'test specific to Windows')
def test_pathext_with_empty_str(self):
ext = ".xyz"
temp_filexyz = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=self.temp_dir,
prefix="Tmp2", suffix=ext)
self.addCleanup(temp_filexyz.close)

# strip path and extension
program = os.path.basename(temp_filexyz.name)
program = os.path.splitext(program)[0]

with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
env['PATHEXT'] = f"{ext};" # note the ;
rv = shutil.which(program, path=self.temp_dir)
self.assertEqual(rv, temp_filexyz.name)


class TestWhichBytes(TestWhich):
def setUp(self):
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
:func:`shutil.which` now ignores empty entries in :envvar:`PATHEXT` instead of treating them as a match.