python · AlexWaygood · Apr 25, 2025 · Apr 7, 2025 · Apr 23, 2025 · Apr 23, 2025
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Unreleased
 
 - Drop support for Python 3.8 (including PyPy-3.8). Patch by [Victorien Plot](https://github.com/Viicos).
+- Add support for inline typed dictionaries ([PEP 764](https://peps.python.org/pep-0764/)).
+  Patch by [Victorien Plot](https://github.com/Viicos).
 
 # Release 4.13.2 (April 10, 2025)
 

diff --git a/src/test_typing_extensions.py b/src/test_typing_extensions.py
@@ -5066,6 +5066,63 @@ def test_cannot_combine_closed_and_extra_items(self):
             class TD(TypedDict, closed=True, extra_items=range):
                 x: str
 
+    def test_typed_dict_signature(self):
+        self.assertListEqual(
+            list(inspect.signature(TypedDict).parameters),
+            ['typename', 'fields', 'total', 'closed', 'extra_items', 'kwargs']
+        )
+
+    def test_inline_too_many_arguments(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            TypedDict[{"a": int}, "extra"]
+
+    def test_inline_not_a_dict(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            TypedDict["not_a_dict"]
+
+        # a tuple of elements isn't allowed, even if the first element is a dict:
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            TypedDict[({"key": int},)]
+
+    def test_inline_empty(self):
+        TD = TypedDict[{}]
+        self.assertIs(TD.__total__, True)
+        self.assertIs(TD.__closed__, True)
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__extra_items__, NoExtraItems)
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__required_keys__, set())
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__optional_keys__, set())
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__readonly_keys__, set())
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__mutable_keys__,  set())
+
+    def test_inline(self):
+        TD = TypedDict[{
+            "a": int,
+            "b": Required[int],
+            "c": NotRequired[int],
+            "d": ReadOnly[int],
+        }]
+        self.assertIsSubclass(TD, dict)
+        self.assertIsSubclass(TD, typing.MutableMapping)
+        self.assertNotIsSubclass(TD, collections.abc.Sequence)
+        self.assertTrue(is_typeddict(TD))
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__name__, "<inline TypedDict>")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            TD.__annotations__,
+            {"a": int, "b": Required[int], "c": NotRequired[int], "d": ReadOnly[int]},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__module__, __name__)
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__bases__, (dict,))
+        self.assertIs(TD.__total__, True)
+        self.assertIs(TD.__closed__, True)
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__extra_items__, NoExtraItems)
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__required_keys__, {"a", "b", "d"})
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__optional_keys__, {"c"})
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__readonly_keys__, {"d"})
+        self.assertEqual(TD.__mutable_keys__, {"a", "b", "c"})
+
+        inst = TD(a=1, b=2, d=3)
+        self.assertIs(type(inst), dict)
+        self.assertEqual(inst["a"], 1)
 
 class AnnotatedTests(BaseTestCase):
 

diff --git a/src/typing_extensions.py b/src/typing_extensions.py
@@ -846,13 +846,6 @@ def __round__(self, ndigits: int = 0) -> T_co:
             pass
 
 
-def _ensure_subclassable(mro_entries):
-    def inner(obj):
-        obj.__mro_entries__ = mro_entries
-        return obj
-    return inner
-
-
 _NEEDS_SINGLETONMETA = (
     not hasattr(typing, "NoDefault") or not hasattr(typing, "NoExtraItems")
 )
@@ -1078,17 +1071,94 @@ def __subclasscheck__(cls, other):
 
     _TypedDict = type.__new__(_TypedDictMeta, 'TypedDict', (), {})
 
-    @_ensure_subclassable(lambda bases: (_TypedDict,))
-    def TypedDict(
+    def _create_typeddict(
         typename,
-        fields=_marker,
+        fields,
         /,
         *,
-        total=True,
-        closed=None,
-        extra_items=NoExtraItems,
-        **kwargs
+        typing_is_inline,
+        total,
+        closed,
+        extra_items,
+        **kwargs,
     ):
+        if fields is _marker or fields is None:
+            if fields is _marker:
+                deprecated_thing = (
+                    "Failing to pass a value for the 'fields' parameter"
+                )
+            else:
+                deprecated_thing = "Passing `None` as the 'fields' parameter"
+
+            example = f"`{typename} = TypedDict({typename!r}, {{}})`"
+            deprecation_msg = (
+                f"{deprecated_thing} is deprecated and will be disallowed in "
+                "Python 3.15. To create a TypedDict class with 0 fields "
+                "using the functional syntax, pass an empty dictionary, e.g. "
+            ) + example + "."
+            warnings.warn(deprecation_msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            # Support a field called "closed"
+            if closed is not False and closed is not True and closed is not None:
+                kwargs["closed"] = closed
+                closed = None
+            # Or "extra_items"
+            if extra_items is not NoExtraItems:
+                kwargs["extra_items"] = extra_items
+                extra_items = NoExtraItems
+            fields = kwargs
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments,"
+                            " but not both")
+        if kwargs:
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+                raise TypeError("TypedDict takes no keyword arguments")
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The kwargs-based syntax for TypedDict definitions is deprecated "
+                "in Python 3.11, will be removed in Python 3.13, and may not be "
+                "understood by third-party type checkers.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+        ns = {'__annotations__': dict(fields)}
+        module = _caller(depth=5 if typing_is_inline else 3)
+        if module is not None:
+            # Setting correct module is necessary to make typed dict classes
+            # pickleable.
+            ns['__module__'] = module
+
+        td = _TypedDictMeta(typename, (), ns, total=total, closed=closed,
+                            extra_items=extra_items)
+        td.__orig_bases__ = (TypedDict,)
+        return td
+
+    class _TypedDictSpecialForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __call__(
+            self,
+            typename,
+            fields=_marker,
+            /,
+            *,
+            total=True,
+            closed=None,
+            extra_items=NoExtraItems,
+            **kwargs
+        ):
+            return _create_typeddict(
+                typename,
+                fields,
+                typing_is_inline=False,
+                total=total,
+                closed=closed,
+                extra_items=extra_items,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+
+        def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+            return (_TypedDict,)
+
+    @_TypedDictSpecialForm
+    def TypedDict(self, args):
         """A simple typed namespace. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict.
 
         TypedDict creates a dictionary type such that a type checker will expect all
@@ -1135,52 +1205,20 @@ class Point2D(TypedDict):
 
         See PEP 655 for more details on Required and NotRequired.
         """
-        if fields is _marker or fields is None:
-            if fields is _marker:
-                deprecated_thing = "Failing to pass a value for the 'fields' parameter"
-            else:
-                deprecated_thing = "Passing `None` as the 'fields' parameter"
-
-            example = f"`{typename} = TypedDict({typename!r}, {{}})`"
-            deprecation_msg = (
-                f"{deprecated_thing} is deprecated and will be disallowed in "
-                "Python 3.15. To create a TypedDict class with 0 fields "
-                "using the functional syntax, pass an empty dictionary, e.g. "
-            ) + example + "."
-            warnings.warn(deprecation_msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            # Support a field called "closed"
-            if closed is not False and closed is not True and closed is not None:
-                kwargs["closed"] = closed
-                closed = None
-            # Or "extra_items"
-            if extra_items is not NoExtraItems:
-                kwargs["extra_items"] = extra_items
-                extra_items = NoExtraItems
-            fields = kwargs
-        elif kwargs:
-            raise TypeError("TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments,"
-                            " but not both")
-        if kwargs:
-            if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
-                raise TypeError("TypedDict takes no keyword arguments")
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The kwargs-based syntax for TypedDict definitions is deprecated "
-                "in Python 3.11, will be removed in Python 3.13, and may not be "
-                "understood by third-party type checkers.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
+        # This runs when creating inline TypedDicts:
+        if not isinstance(args, dict):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "TypedDict[...] should be used with a single dict argument"
             )
 
-        ns = {'__annotations__': dict(fields)}
-        module = _caller()
-        if module is not None:
-            # Setting correct module is necessary to make typed dict classes pickleable.
-            ns['__module__'] = module
-
-        td = _TypedDictMeta(typename, (), ns, total=total, closed=closed,
-                            extra_items=extra_items)
-        td.__orig_bases__ = (TypedDict,)
-        return td
+        return _create_typeddict(
+            "<inline TypedDict>",
+            args,
+            typing_is_inline=True,
+            total=True,
+            closed=True,
+            extra_items=NoExtraItems,
+        )
 
     _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (typing._TypedDictMeta, _TypedDictMeta)
 
@@ -3194,7 +3232,6 @@ def _namedtuple_mro_entries(bases):
         assert NamedTuple in bases
         return (_NamedTuple,)
 
-    @_ensure_subclassable(_namedtuple_mro_entries)
     def NamedTuple(typename, fields=_marker, /, **kwargs):
         """Typed version of namedtuple.
 
@@ -3260,6 +3297,8 @@ class Employee(NamedTuple):
         nt.__orig_bases__ = (NamedTuple,)
         return nt
 
+    NamedTuple.__mro_entries__ = _namedtuple_mro_entries
+
 
 if hasattr(collections.abc, "Buffer"):
     Buffer = collections.abc.Buffer