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Allow static gain StateSpace objects to be straightforwardly created. #107

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roryyorke
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Lets the (fairly?) obvious StateSpace([],[],[],D) work. One could previously create these by, e.g., converting a static gain TransferFunction to a StateSpace object.

In this case A will be 0-by-0, B 0-by-inputs, and C outputs-by-0. My intuition is that this is a generally correct approach (consider the simplification of _remove_useless_states, for example), but it may require some thought during review.

…ects.

Allows StateSpace([],[],[],D), which failed previously.  Static gains
have sizes enforced as follows: A 0-by-0, B 0-by-ninputs, C
noutputs-by-0.

Tests added for instantiation, and sum, product, feedback, and appending,
of 1x1, 2x3, and 3x2 static gains StateSpace objects.
On Python 2.7, the special case "all states useless" in
_remove_useless_states resulted in A=[[0]] (and similarly for B and C).

The special case is no longer needed, since empty A, B, C matrices can
be handled.  numpy.delete does the right thing w.r.t. matrix
sizes (e.g., deleting all columns of a nxm matrix gives an nx0 matrix).

Added test for this.
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coveralls commented Aug 11, 2016

Coverage Status

Coverage increased (+0.04%) to 76.048% when pulling 7382644 on roryyorke:rory-ss-static-gain into d0528fd on python-control:master.

raise ValueError("D must have the same column size as B.")
if self.outputs != D.shape[0]:
raise ValueError("D must have the same row size as C.")
raise ValueError("A and C C must have the same number of columns.")
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I think it's one C too many here. 😸

@roryyorke
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D'oh! Thanks, will fix.

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coveralls commented Aug 12, 2016

Coverage Status

Coverage increased (+0.04%) to 76.048% when pulling 2794260 on roryyorke:rory-ss-static-gain into d0528fd on python-control:master.

@cwrowley
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I like this syntax for creating static gain objects. This PR looks good to me.

@roryyorke roryyorke mentioned this pull request Aug 31, 2016
@roryyorke
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One case not covered by this PR is the "empty" system, StateSpace([],[],[],[]). My first attempt at handling this broke StateSpace.__getitem__; I haven't yet come up with a tidy fix. The source of the hassle, IMO, is that numpy.matrix([]) returns a 1x0 matrix, rather than 0x0. My current thinking is to have a numpy.matrix wrapper, statesp._matrix, for which _matrix([] is 0x0.

Wanting 0-input, 0-output systems may seem like fussiness, but it turns out to be necessary (or useful, at least), in a prototype of augw I've written. (augw ends up being part of mixsyn; see Octave's docs for augw at [1]).

[1] http://octave.sourceforge.net/control/function/augw.html

Conflicts:
	control/tests/statesp_test.py
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coveralls commented Dec 25, 2016

Coverage Status

Coverage decreased (-0.3%) to 75.714% when pulling e640b17 on roryyorke:rory-ss-static-gain into d0528fd on python-control:master.

@slivingston
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Pull request #110 subsumes this one.

@roryyorke roryyorke deleted the rory-ss-static-gain branch December 29, 2016 17:38
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5 participants