scikit-learn · thomasjpfan · Jun 28, 2024 · Dec 14, 2023 · Dec 14, 2023 · Dec 15, 2023
diff --git a/build_tools/azure/test_script.sh b/build_tools/azure/test_script.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ if [[ "$BUILD_REASON" == "Schedule" ]]; then
     # Enable global random seed randomization to discover seed-sensitive tests
     # only on nightly builds.
     # https://scikit-learn.org/stable/computing/parallelism.html#environment-variables
-    export SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED="any"
+    export SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED=$(($RANDOM % 100))
+    echo "To reproduce this test run, set the following environment variable:"
+    echo "    SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED=$SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED",
+    echo "See: https://scikit-learn.org/dev/computing/parallelism.html#sklearn-tests-global-random-seed"
 
     # Enable global dtype fixture for all nightly builds to discover
     # numerical-sensitive tests.

diff --git a/doc/computing/parallelism.rst b/doc/computing/parallelism.rst
@@ -232,14 +232,12 @@ the `global_random_seed`` fixture.
 All tests that use this fixture accept the contract that they should
 deterministically pass for any seed value from 0 to 99 included.
 
-If the `SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED` environment variable is set to
-`"any"` (which should be the case on nightly builds on the CI), the fixture
-will choose an arbitrary seed in the above range (based on the BUILD_NUMBER or
-the current day) and all fixtured tests will run for that specific seed. The
-goal is to ensure that, over time, our CI will run all tests with different
-seeds while keeping the test duration of a single run of the full test suite
-limited. This will check that the assertions of tests written to use this
-fixture are not dependent on a specific seed value.
+In nightly CI builds, the `SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED` environment
+variable is drawn randomly in the above range and all fixtured tests will run
+for that specific seed. The goal is to ensure that, over time, our CI will run
+all tests with different seeds while keeping the test duration of a single run
+of the full test suite limited. This will check that the assertions of tests
+written to use this fixture are not dependent on a specific seed value.
 
 The range of admissible seed values is limited to [0, 99] because it is often
 not possible to write a test that can work for any possible seed and we want to
@@ -250,8 +248,6 @@ Valid values for `SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED`:
 - `SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED="42"`: run tests with a fixed seed of 42
 - `SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED="40-42"`: run the tests with all seeds
   between 40 and 42 included
-- `SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED="any"`: run the tests with an arbitrary
-  seed selected between 0 and 99 included
 - `SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED="all"`: run the tests with all seeds
   between 0 and 99 included. This can take a long time: only use for individual
   tests, not the full test suite!

diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@ addopts =
     --doctest-modules
     --disable-pytest-warnings
     --color=yes
-    # Activate the plugin explicitly to ensure that the seed is reported
-    # correctly on the CI when running `pytest --pyargs sklearn` from the
-    # source folder.
-    -p sklearn.tests.random_seed
 
 [mypy]
 ignore_missing_imports = True

diff --git a/sklearn/conftest.py b/sklearn/conftest.py
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
     fetch_rcv1,
     fetch_species_distributions,
 )
-from sklearn.tests import random_seed
 from sklearn.utils._testing import get_pytest_filterwarning_lines
 from sklearn.utils.fixes import (
     _IS_32BIT,
@@ -265,6 +264,51 @@ def pyplot():
     pyplot.close("all")
 
 
+def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
+    """Parametrization of global_random_seed fixture
+
+    based on the SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED environment variable.
+
+    The goal of this fixture is to prevent tests that use it to be sensitive
+    to a specific seed value while still being deterministic by default.
+
+    See the documentation for the SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED
+    variable for instructions on how to use this fixture.
+
+    https://scikit-learn.org/dev/computing/parallelism.html#sklearn-tests-global-random-seed
+
+    """
+    # When using pytest-xdist this function is called in the xdist workers.
+    # We rely on SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED environment variable which is
+    # set in before running pytest and is available in xdist workers since they
+    # are subprocesses.
+    RANDOM_SEED_RANGE = list(range(100))  # All seeds in [0, 99] should be valid.
+    random_seed_var = environ.get("SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED")
+
+    default_random_seeds = [42]
+
+    if random_seed_var is None:
+        random_seeds = default_random_seeds
+    elif random_seed_var == "all":
+        random_seeds = RANDOM_SEED_RANGE
+    else:
+        if "-" in random_seed_var:
+            start, stop = random_seed_var.split("-")
+            random_seeds = list(range(int(start), int(stop) + 1))
+        else:
+            random_seeds = [int(random_seed_var)]
+
+        if min(random_seeds) < 0 or max(random_seeds) > 99:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The value(s) of the environment variable "
+                "SKLEARN_TESTS_GLOBAL_RANDOM_SEED must be in the range [0, 99] "
+                f"(or 'all'), got: {random_seed_var}"
+            )
+
+    if "global_random_seed" in metafunc.fixturenames:
+        metafunc.parametrize("global_random_seed", random_seeds)
+
+
 def pytest_configure(config):
     # Use matplotlib agg backend during the tests including doctests
     try:
@@ -282,10 +326,6 @@ def pytest_configure(config):
         allowed_parallelism = max(allowed_parallelism // int(xdist_worker_count), 1)
     threadpool_limits(allowed_parallelism)
 
-    # Register global_random_seed plugin if it is not already registered
-    if not config.pluginmanager.hasplugin("sklearn.tests.random_seed"):
-        config.pluginmanager.register(random_seed)
-
     if environ.get("SKLEARN_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS", "0") != "0":
         # This seems like the only way to programmatically change the config
         # filterwarnings. This was suggested in

diff --git a/sklearn/tests/random_seed.py b/sklearn/tests/random_seed.py