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[Cache] add TagAwareMarshaller to optimize data storage when using AbstractTagAwareAdapter #33939

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Oct 11, 2019
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14 changes: 12 additions & 2 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Cache/Adapter/AbstractTagAwareAdapter.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -149,6 +149,16 @@ abstract protected function doDelete(array $ids, array $tagData = []): bool;
*/
abstract protected function doInvalidate(array $tagIds): bool;

/**
* Returns the tags bound to the provided ids.
*/
protected function doFetchTags(array $ids): iterable
{
foreach ($this->doFetch($ids) as $id => $value) {
yield $id => \is_array($value) && \is_array($value['tags'] ?? null) ? $value['tags'] : [];
}
}

/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -233,8 +243,8 @@ public function deleteItems(array $keys)
}

try {
foreach ($this->doFetch($ids) as $id => $value) {
foreach ($value['tags'] ?? [] as $tag) {
foreach ($this->doFetchTags($ids) as $id => $tags) {
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$tagData[$this->getId(self::TAGS_PREFIX.$tag)][] = $id;
}
}
Expand Down
38 changes: 36 additions & 2 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Cache/Adapter/FilesystemTagAwareAdapter.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@

namespace Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter;

use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\DefaultMarshaller;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\MarshallerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\TagAwareMarshaller;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\PruneableInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Traits\FilesystemTrait;

Expand All @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class FilesystemTagAwareAdapter extends AbstractTagAwareAdapter implements Prune

public function __construct(string $namespace = '', int $defaultLifetime = 0, string $directory = null, MarshallerInterface $marshaller = null)
{
$this->marshaller = $marshaller ?? new DefaultMarshaller();
$this->marshaller = new TagAwareMarshaller($marshaller);
parent::__construct('', $defaultLifetime);
$this->init($namespace, $directory);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -130,6 +130,40 @@ protected function doSave(array $values, ?int $lifetime, array $addTagData = [],
return $failed;
}

/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function doFetchTags(array $ids): iterable
{
foreach ($ids as $id) {
$file = $this->getFile($id);
if (!file_exists($file) || !$h = @fopen($file, 'rb')) {
continue;
}

$meta = explode("\n", fread($h, 4096), 3)[2] ?? '';

// detect the compact format used in marshall() using magic numbers in the form 9D-..-..-..-..-00-..-..-..-5F
if (13 < \strlen($meta) && "\x9D" === $meta[0] && "\0" === $meta[5] && "\x5F" === $meta[9]) {
$meta[9] = "\0";
$tagLen = unpack('Nlen', $meta, 9)['len'];
$meta = substr($meta, 13, $tagLen);

if (0 < $tagLen -= \strlen($meta)) {
$meta .= fread($h, $tagLen);
}

try {
yield $id => '' === $meta ? [] : $this->marshaller->unmarshall($meta);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
yield $id => [];
}
}

fclose($h);
}
}

/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
Expand Down
39 changes: 38 additions & 1 deletion src/Symfony/Component/Cache/Adapter/RedisTagAwareAdapter.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
use Predis\Response\Status;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\MarshallerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\TagAwareMarshaller;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Traits\RedisTrait;

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ public function __construct($redisClient, string $namespace = '', int $defaultLi
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unsupported Predis cluster connection: only "%s" is, "%s" given.', PredisCluster::class, \get_class($redisClient->getConnection())));
}

$this->init($redisClient, $namespace, $defaultLifetime, $marshaller);
$this->init($redisClient, $namespace, $defaultLifetime, new TagAwareMarshaller($marshaller));
}

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -119,6 +120,42 @@ protected function doSave(array $values, ?int $lifetime, array $addTagData = [],
return $failed;
}

/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function doFetchTags(array $ids): iterable
{
$lua = <<<'EOLUA'
local v = redis.call('GET', KEYS[1])

if not v or v:len() <= 13 or v:byte(1) ~= 0x9D or v:byte(6) ~= 0 or v:byte(10) ~= 0x5F then
return ''
end

return v:sub(14, 13 + v:byte(13) + v:byte(12) * 256 + v:byte(11) * 65536)
EOLUA;

if ($this->redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface) {
$evalArgs = [$lua, 1, &$id];
} else {
$evalArgs = [$lua, [&$id], 1];
}

$results = $this->pipeline(function () use ($ids, &$id, $evalArgs) {
foreach ($ids as $id) {
yield 'eval' => $evalArgs;
}
});

foreach ($results as $id => $result) {
try {
yield $id => !\is_string($result) || '' === $result ? [] : $this->marshaller->unmarshall($result);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
yield $id => [];
}
}
}

/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Cache/CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ CHANGELOG
* added support for connecting to Redis Sentinel clusters
* added argument `$prefix` to `AdapterInterface::clear()`
* improved `RedisTagAwareAdapter` to support Redis server >= 2.8 and up to 4B items per tag
* added `TagAwareMarshaller` for optimized data storage when using `AbstractTagAwareAdapter`
* [BC BREAK] `RedisTagAwareAdapter` is not compatible with `RedisCluster` from `Predis` anymore, use `phpredis` instead

4.3.0
Expand Down
89 changes: 89 additions & 0 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Cache/Marshaller/TagAwareMarshaller.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
<?php

/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/

namespace Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller;

/**
* A marshaller optimized for data structures generated by AbstractTagAwareAdapter.
*
* @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
*/
class TagAwareMarshaller implements MarshallerInterface
{
private $marshaller;

public function __construct(MarshallerInterface $marshaller = null)
{
$this->marshaller = $marshaller ?? new DefaultMarshaller();
}

/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function marshall(array $values, ?array &$failed): array
{
$failed = $notSerialized = $serialized = [];

foreach ($values as $id => $value) {
if (\is_array($value) && \is_array($value['tags'] ?? null) && \array_key_exists('value', $value) && \count($value) === 2 + (\is_string($value['meta'] ?? null) && 8 === \strlen($value['meta']))) {
// if the value is an array with keys "tags", "value" and "meta", use a compact serialization format
// magic numbers in the form 9D-..-..-..-..-00-..-..-..-5F allow detecting this format quickly in unmarshall()

$v = $this->marshaller->marshall($value, $f);

if ($f) {
$f = [];
$failed[] = $id;
} else {
if ([] === $value['tags']) {
$v['tags'] = '';
}

$serialized[$id] = "\x9D".($value['meta'] ?? "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0").pack('N', \strlen($v['tags'])).$v['tags'].$v['value'];
$serialized[$id][9] = "\x5F";
}
} else {
// other arbitratry values are serialized using the decorated marshaller below
$notSerialized[$id] = $value;
}
}

if ($notSerialized) {
$serialized += $this->marshaller->marshall($notSerialized, $f);
$failed = array_merge($failed, $f);
}

return $serialized;
}

/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function unmarshall(string $value)
{
// detect the compact format used in marshall() using magic numbers in the form 9D-..-..-..-..-00-..-..-..-5F
if (13 >= \strlen($value) || "\x9D" !== $value[0] || "\0" !== $value[5] || "\x5F" !== $value[9]) {
return $this->marshaller->unmarshall($value);
}

// data consists of value, tags and metadata which we need to unpack
$meta = substr($value, 1, 12);
$meta[8] = "\0";
$tagLen = unpack('Nlen', $meta, 8)['len'];
$meta = substr($meta, 0, 8);

return [
'value' => $this->marshaller->unmarshall(substr($value, 13 + $tagLen)),
'tags' => $tagLen ? $this->marshaller->unmarshall(substr($value, 13, $tagLen)) : [],
'meta' => "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" === $meta ? null : $meta,
];
}
}
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion src/Symfony/Component/Cache/Traits/AbstractAdapterTrait.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -51,11 +51,13 @@ public function getItem($key)
foreach ($this->doFetch([$id]) as $value) {
$isHit = true;
}

return $f($key, $value, $isHit);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
CacheItem::log($this->logger, 'Failed to fetch key "{key}": '.$e->getMessage(), ['key' => $key, 'exception' => $e]);
}

return $f($key, $value, $isHit);
return $f($key, null, false);
}

/**
Expand Down
11 changes: 6 additions & 5 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Cache/Traits/RedisTrait.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -445,25 +445,26 @@ private function pipeline(\Closure $generator, $redis = null): \Generator
$results = [];
foreach ($generator() as $command => $args) {
$results[] = $redis->{$command}(...$args);
$ids[] = $args[0];
$ids[] = 'eval' === $command ? ($redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface ? $args[2] : $args[1][0]) : $args[0];
}
} elseif ($redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface) {
$results = $redis->pipeline(static function ($redis) use ($generator, &$ids) {
foreach ($generator() as $command => $args) {
$redis->{$command}(...$args);
$ids[] = $args[0];
$ids[] = 'eval' === $command ? $args[2] : $args[0];
}
});
} elseif ($redis instanceof \RedisArray) {
$connections = $results = $ids = [];
foreach ($generator() as $command => $args) {
if (!isset($connections[$h = $redis->_target($args[0])])) {
$id = 'eval' === $command ? $args[1][0] : $args[0];
if (!isset($connections[$h = $redis->_target($id)])) {
$connections[$h] = [$redis->_instance($h), -1];
$connections[$h][0]->multi(\Redis::PIPELINE);
}
$connections[$h][0]->{$command}(...$args);
$results[] = [$h, ++$connections[$h][1]];
$ids[] = $args[0];
$ids[] = $id;
}
foreach ($connections as $h => $c) {
$connections[$h] = $c[0]->exec();
Expand All @@ -475,7 +476,7 @@ private function pipeline(\Closure $generator, $redis = null): \Generator
$redis->multi(\Redis::PIPELINE);
foreach ($generator() as $command => $args) {
$redis->{$command}(...$args);
$ids[] = $args[0];
$ids[] = 'eval' === $command ? $args[1][0] : $args[0];
}
$results = $redis->exec();
}
Expand Down