… attributes (yceruto)

This PR was merged into the 7.3 branch.

Discussion
----------

[Console] Add support for invokable commands and input attributes

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | 7.3
| Bug fix?      | no
| New feature?  | yes
| Deprecations? | yes
| Issues        | -
| License       | MIT

Alternative to: #57225

This PR focuses on enhancing the DX for creating and defining console commands.

Key improvements include:
 * No Need to Extend the Command Class: When using an invokable class marked with `#[AsCommand]`, extending the `Command` class is no longer required.
 * Automatic Argument and Option Inference: Command arguments and options are now inferred directly from the parameters of the `__invoke()` method, thanks to the new `#[Argument]` and `#[Option]` attributes.
 * Flexible `__invoke()` Signature: The `__invoke()` method now has a flexible signature, allowing you to define only the helpers you need.

### Before
```php
#[AsCommand(name: 'lucky:number')]
class LuckyNumberCommand extends Command
{
    public function __construct(private LuckyNumberGenerator $generator)
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    protected function configure(): void
    {
        $this->addArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED);
        $this->addOption('formal', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE | InputOption::VALUE_NEGATABLE);
    }

    public function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
    {
        $io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
        $formal = (bool) $input->getOption('formal');
        $name = $input->getArgument('name');

        $io->title(sprintf('%s %s!', $formal ? 'Hello' : 'Hey', ucfirst($name)));
        $io->success(sprintf('Today\'s Lucky Number: %d', $this->generator->random()));

        return 0;
    }
}
```
### After
```php
#[AsCommand(name: 'lucky:number')]
class LuckyNumberCommand
{
    public function __construct(private LuckyNumberGenerator $generator)
    {
    }

    public function __invoke(SymfonyStyle $io, #[Argument] string $name, #[Option] bool $formal): void
    {
        $io->title(sprintf('%s %s!', $formal ? 'Hello' : 'Hey', ucfirst($name)));
        $io->success(sprintf('Today\'s Lucky Number: %d', $this->generator->random()));
    }
}
```
However, you can still extend the `Command` class when necessary to use advanced methods, such as the `interact()` method and others.

Happy New Year! 🎉

Commits
-------

cf6c3aa Add support for invokable commands and input attributes