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Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka

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Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka

Bayanai
Iri international organization (en) Fassara
Mamallaki Taraiyar Afirka
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira 1991
  • cigaban kasashen aftica

Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙin Afirka ( AEC ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasashen Tarayyar Afirka da ke kafa tushen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin juna tsakanin yawancin ƙasashen Afirka . Manufofin kungiyar da aka bayyana sun hada da samar da yankunan ciniki cikin 'yanci, kungiyoyin kwastam, kasuwa guda, babban bankin kasa, da kudin bai daya (duba kungiyar lamuni ta Afirka ta IMF ) ta haka ne aka kafa kungiyar hada-hadar kudi da tattalin arziki .

Shikashikai

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A halin yanzu akwai ƙungiyoyin yanki da yawa a Afirka, waɗanda kuma aka sani da Community Economic Communities (RECs), waɗanda yawancinsu suna da mambobi iri ɗaya. RECs sun ƙunshi da farko ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da, a wasu lokuta, wasu haɗin gwiwar siyasa da soja. Yawancin waɗannan RECs sune "ginshiƙai" na AEC, yawancinsu kuma suna da ci gaba a wasu ƙasashe membobinsu. Saboda wannan babban rabo na jeri yana yiwuwa wasu jihohi masu mambobi da yawa a ƙarshe za su fice daga ɗaya ko fiye da RECs. Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ginshiƙai kuma sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙaƙƙarfan kwastan da/ko ƙungiyoyin kuɗi na kansu

Waɗannan ginshiƙai da ƙungiyoyin da ke daidai da su sune kamar haka:

Pillars Ƙungiya
Al'ummar Jihohin Sahel-Saharan (CEN-SAD)
Kasuwar gama gari na Gabashi da Kudancin Afirka (COMESA)
Ƙungiyar Gabashin Afirka (EAC)
Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasar Afirka ta Tsakiya (ECACAS/CEEA) Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi na Afirka ta Tsakiya (CEMAC)
Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Kudi ta Afirka ta Yamma (UEMOA)



</br>

Yankin Yammacin Afirka (WAMZ)

Kungiyar raya kasashe masu ci gaba (IGAD)
Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Afirka ta Kudu (SADC) Kungiyar Kwastam ta Kudancin Afirka (SACU)
Arab Maghreb Union (UMA)

Jigajigan mambobinsu

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CEN-SAD
Founding states (1998):

Joined later:

COMESA
Founding states (1994):

Joined later:

Former members:
EAC
Founding states (2001):

Joined later:


ECOWAS
Founding states (1975):

Joined later:

Former members:
Samfuri:Smalldiv
Farashin ECCAS
Kasashen kafa (1985):

An shiga daga baya:

  • 1999:</img> Angola
CEmac-99: Jihar CEmac daga 1999
IGAD
Kasashen kafa (1986):
  • </img> Djibouti
  • </img> Habasha
  • </img> Kenya
  • </img> Somaliya
  • </img> Sudan
  • </img> Uganda

An shiga daga baya:

  • 1993:</img> Eritrea
  • 2011:</img> Sudan ta Kudu


</br>

UMA 1
Kasashen kafa (1989):
  • </img> Aljeriya
  • </img> Libya
  • </img> Mauritania
  • </img> Maroko
  • </img> Tunisiya
SADC
Kasashen kafa (1980):
  • </img> Angola
  • </img> Botswana SACU-70
  • </img> Lesotho SACU-70
  • </img> Malawi
  • </img> Mozambique
  • </img> Eswatini SACU-70
  • </img> Tanzaniya
  • </img> Zambiya
  • </img> Zimbabwe

An shiga daga baya:

Samfuri:Smalldiv

1 UMA ( Ƙungiyar Larabawa ta Magrib ) ba ta shiga cikin AEC ba ya zuwa yanzu, saboda adawa da Maroko

Matsakaicin kwatanta

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Samfuri:Supranational African Bodies

Rukunan REC na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka. 
ginshiƙan REC masu aiki na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka. 
  COMESA

Sauran gungun

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Sauran kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ba sa cikin kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka. 
  GAFTA

Sauran ƙungiyoyin yanki na Afirka, ba sa shiga cikin tsarin AEC (da yawa daga cikinsu sun riga da AEC) sune:

  • Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) (kungiyar mafi yawan jihohin Gabas ta Tsakiya, gami da waɗanda ke wajen Afirka)
  • Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi na Ƙasashen Manyan Tafkuna (CEPGL)
  • Hukumar Tekun Indiya (COI)
  • Hukumar Liptako-Gourma (LGA)
  • Mano River Union (MRU)

Mambobin su kamar haka:

GAFTA 1 CEPGL COI LGA MRU
Mambobin 2005:
  • </img> Masar
  • </img> Libya
  • </img> Maroko
  • </img> Sudan
  • </img> Tunisiya

An shiga daga baya:

  • 2009:</img> Aljeriya
1976 Membobi: 1984 memba:
  • </img> Comoros
  • </img> Madagascar
  • </img> Mauritius
  • </img> Seychelles
1970 membobinsu:
  • </img> Burkina Faso
  • </img> Mali
  • </img> Nijar
1973 Membobi:

An shiga daga baya:

1 Membobin GAFTA na Afirka ne kawai aka jera.


GAFTA da MRU su ne kawai ƙungiyoyin da ba a tsaya a halin yanzu ba.

Kungiyar AEC da aka kafa ta hanyar yarjejeniyar Abuja, wacce aka sanya wa hannu a shekarar 1991 kuma ta fara aiki a 1994 ana sa ran za a samar da shi a matakai shida:

  1. (aka kammala a 1999) Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin yanki a yankunan da ba a wanzu ba tukuna
  2. (wanda aka kammala a cikin 2007) Ƙarfafa haɗin kai-REC da haɗin kai tsakanin REC
  3. (wanda aka kammala a shekarar 2021) Samar da yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci da kungiyar kwastam a kowace kungiyar shiyya.
  4. (wanda za'a kammala shi a cikin 2023) Kafa ƙungiyar kwastam ta faɗin nahiyar (da haka kuma yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci)
  5. (wanda za'a kammala a cikin 2025) Kafa Kasuwar gamayya ta Afirka (ACM)
  6. (wanda za'a kammala a cikin 2028) Kafa ƙungiyar tattalin arziki da hada-hadar kuɗi ta Nahiyar gaba ɗaya (da haka kuma ƙungiyar kuɗi ) da Majalisar
  • Ƙarshen duk lokacin miƙa mulki: 2034 a ƙarshe

Ci gaban matakai

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daga Satumba 2007

  • Mataki na 1: An Kammala, Membobin Ƙungiyar Larabawa na Maghreb kawai da Jamhuriyar Sahrawi ba sa shiga. Somaliya na shiga, amma har yanzu ba a aiwatar da aikin ba.
  • Mataki na 2: Ci gaba a tsaye, babu wani abu na gaskiya don dubawa.[1][2]
  • Mataki na 3:
Ƙungiyoyin yanki - ginshiƙan Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka (AEC)
Ayyuka CEN-SAD COMESA EAC Farashin ECCAS ECOWAS IGAD SADC UMA
CEMAC Na kowa UEMOA WAMZ Na kowa SACU Na kowa
Yankin Kasuwanci Kyauta tsayawa ci gaba 1 cikakken a cikin karfi cikakken a cikin karfi gabatarwa don 2007 ? cikakken a cikin karfi shawara tsayawa cikakken a cikin karfi ci gaba 2 tsayawa
Kungiyar Kwastam tsayawa samarwa don 2008 cikakken a cikin karfi cikakken a cikin karfi samarwa don 2011 ? cikakken a cikin karfi gabatarwa don 2007 tsayawa cikakken a cikin karfi samarwa don 2010 tsayawa

Membobin 1 da ba su shiga ba tukuna: DR Congo (a cikin tattaunawa don shiga), Eritrea, Habasha, Seychelles (a cikin tattaunawar shiga), Swaziland (a kan raguwa har sai SACU ta ba da izinin Swaziland ta shiga FTA), Uganda (don shiga nan da nan)



Membobi 2 ba su shiga ba tukuna: Angola, DR Congo, Seychelles

  • Mataki na 4: A watan Maris na shekarar 2018, kasashen Afirka 49 ne suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci ta Nahiyar Afirka wadda za ta share fagen samun yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar baki daya. Yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar ya fara aiki ne a watan Yulin shekarar 2019, bayan amincewa 22. Tun daga shekarar 2021, masu sanya hannu 34 sun zama sassan yarjejeniyar yadda ya kamata.
  • Mataki na 5: babu ci gaba tukuna
  • Mataki na 6: babu ci gaba tukuna

Gabaɗaya ci gaba

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Ayyuka
Ƙungiyar yanki Yankin Kasuwanci Kyauta Ƙungiyar tattalin arziki da kuɗi Tafiya Kyauta Yarjejeniyar siyasa Yarjejeniyar tsaro
Kungiyar Kwastam Kasuwa Daya Ƙungiyar Kuɗi Babu Visa Rashin iyaka
AEC Wani bangare A Karfi an tsara don 2023 an tsara don 2023 an tsara don 2028 an tsara don 2023 an tsara don 2023 an tsara don 2028 an tsara don 2028
CEN-SAD samarwa don 2010
COMESA a karfi 1 samarwa don 2008 ? samarwa don 2018
EAC cikin karfi cikin karfi samarwa don 2015 an tsara don 2024 an tsara don 2018 ? an tsara don 2023
Farashin ECCAS CEMAC cikin karfi cikin karfi ? cikin karfi
Na kowa gabatarwa don 2007 ? samarwa don 2011 ? shawara shawara shawara ? cikin karfi
ECOWAS UEMOA cikin karfi cikin karfi shawara cikin karfi
WAMZ ? samarwa don 2012
Na kowa shawara 2 gabatarwa don 2007 shawara shawara a karfi 1 shawara shawara cikin karfi
IGAD
SADC SACU cikin karfi cikin karfi de facto inforce 1 ?
Na kowa [ <span title="Dead link tagged June 2017">matacciyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta dindindin</span> ] an tsara don 2008 3 samarwa don 2010 samarwa don 2015 samarwa don 2016
UMA

1 ba duk membobi ke shiga ba tukuna


2 sadarwa, sufuri da makamashi - samarwa


3 kayayyaki masu mahimmanci da za a rufe daga 2012
Samfuri:African Economic Community

Yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Afirka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A ranar Laraba 22 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2008 ne shugabannin kasashen yankin kudancin Afirka (SADC) da kungiyar COMESA da kuma kungiyar kasashen gabashin Afirka (EAC) suka bayyana yankin ciniki cikin ' yanci na Afirka (AFTZ).

A watan Mayun 2012 an tsawaita ra'ayin zuwa ECOWAS, ECCAS da AMU. [3]

  1. Kede, Shoshana (2 April 2019). "Africa free trade agreement gets last ratification from Gambia". AfricanBusinessMagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  2. "AfCFTA Agreement secures minimum threshold of 22 ratification as Sierra Leone and the Saharawi Republic deposit instruments". African Union. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  3. Africa free trade zone in operation by 2018